精品解析：湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月作业检测英语试卷

2024-2025-2作业检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号和座位号是否一致； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题的位置；选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共61道题，考试时间 100分钟，满分 100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What is the old man carrying? A. A heavy box. B. A heavy bag. C. A heavy desk. 2 What is the man going to buy? A. A new oven. B. A bike wheel. C. A wheelchair. 3. When is the School Day? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. Where will they go next? A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the bank. 5. How does Helen feel now? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Upset. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Mike? A. Frank’s cousin. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank’s brother. 7. What is Mike good at? A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Playing the guitar. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which club is the girl in? A. The ping-pong club. B. The English club. C. The dance club. 9. How many clubs did the boy join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did the girl do the dishes? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 11. What will the girl do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where will the boy plant trees? A. In a park. B. Behind a school. C. Near a beach. 13. When is the tree-planting activity? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does the girl advise the boy to wear? A. A hat. B. A heavy coat. C. A pair of glasses. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 16. What will Peter do? A. Take the medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink hot water. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Cheer up the sick children. B. Read stories to the blind. C Clean up the hospital. 19. Who do the volunteers need to meet first? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A sick boy. 20. When does the meeting start? A. At 3:00 pm on Friday. B. At 4:00 pm on Friday. C. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number:235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费):¥230 ★Medicine:¥103 ★Serve: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 2. What should John do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Go to bed early. C. Eat more every time. B My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 3. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. fold the clothes 4. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese. A 晾 B. 熨烫 C. 清洗 5. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Celina’s. B. Paul’s. C. Bill’s. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. B. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. C A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue (营救). Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also planned concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4, 000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 7. How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. 8. Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A. To raise another £4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To make a skate-boarding area. 9. What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A. Meet Michael in the park. B. Call Michael at 343-9280. C. E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 10. What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A. He dislikes skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group two months ago. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? ____11____. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). ____12____. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. ____13____. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. Here’s why doing it together works. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. ____14____. ____15____. Go ahead, let the fun chore time begin, and watch your kids shine in their new “chore adventures”! A. It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. B. Try making chores fun for them. C. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. D. So follow these ways to make your kids love chores. E. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he got it wrong. One day, his father gave him some ____16____ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were ____17____. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ____18____ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank without ____19____ anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (营销). And he should think of a ____20____ to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, ____21____ did you buy? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a ____22____ voice, “Er, no, but...” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to ____23____ money. ____24____ to be honest (诚实的) is the most important. You should do things honestly, or others won’t trust you.” Then be helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, managing (管理) his own money and helping his uncle in his store. Finally, he became a successful businessman. Several years later, when talking about the key to his ____25____, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 16. A. paper B. money C. gifts 17. A. cheaper B. cuter C. smarter 18. A. refused B. forgot C. understood 19. A. knowing B. saying C. giving 20. A. fact B. way C. word 21. A. why B. how C. what 22. A. low B. loud C. good 23. A. lend B. save C. raise 24. A. But B. So C. Or 25. A. success B. place C. game 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays ____26____ important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. ____27____ (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau ____28____ (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many ____29____ (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, ____30____ the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help ____31____ (they). They also give a hand to those ____32____ (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much ____33____ (easy) than before. The RCSC come up ____34____ many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps ____35____ (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I knew March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’ (学雷锋日), but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds (好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22. On March 5th 1963, Chairman (主席) Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. Many people think we need to promote (提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 36. When is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? ______________________________________________________ 38. Where was Lei Feng born? ______________________________________________________ 39. Did Chairman Mao call on people to learn from Lei Feng? ______________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Lei Feng spirit? ______________________________________________________ 41. 长沙市望城区于 2022年3月启动了学雷锋“青锋计划”，参与活动的志愿者们捐赠了学习用品、帮助辅导功课，有些还与农村孩子一起干了农活。假设你是此次活动志愿者之一李华，请通过邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： launch启动；Qingfeng Plan青锋计划；donate school supplies捐赠学习用品； help with homework辅导功课；work on farms干农活；meaningful 有意义的。 Outline Beginning: 活动背景介绍 Body: 介绍此次活动内容 Ending: 表达个人感受 要求： 1.语句通顺连贯，包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右； 3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2作业检测八年级英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号和座位号是否一致； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题的位置；选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷共61道题，考试时间 100分钟，满分 100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What is the old man carrying? A. A heavy box. B. A heavy bag. C. A heavy desk. 2. What is the man going to buy? A. A new oven. B. A bike wheel. C. A wheelchair. 3. When is the School Day? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4. Where will they go next? A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the bank. 5. How does Helen feel now? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Upset. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Mike? A. Frank’s cousin. B. Frank’s friend. C. Frank’s brother. 7. What is Mike good at? A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Playing the guitar. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which club is the girl in? A. The ping-pong club. B. The English club. C. The dance club. 9. How many clubs did the boy join? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did the girl do the dishes? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 11. What will the girl do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where will the boy plant trees? A. In a park. B. Behind a school. C. Near a beach. 13. When is the tree-planting activity? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does the girl advise the boy to wear? A. A hat. B. A heavy coat. C. A pair of glasses. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cold. 16. What will Peter do? A. Take the medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink hot water. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Cheer up the sick children. B. Read stories to the blind. C. Clean up the hospital. 19. Who do the volunteers need to meet first? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A sick boy. 20. When does the meeting start? A. At 3:00 pm on Friday. B. At 4:00 pm on Friday. C. At 5:00 pm on Sunday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number:235-1254 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费):¥230 ★Medicine:¥103 ★Serve: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 2. What should John do according to the Report? A. Drink coffee and tea. B. Go to bed early. C. Eat more every time. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰生病的一份诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，约翰・布莱克的问题是胃痛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attention (注意)” 部分的“Have a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，约翰应该休息且不要熬夜，也就是要早点睡觉，故选B。 B My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Linda, 14 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Celina, 13 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Paul, 16 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. Bill, 15 3. Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A. do the washing B. take out the rubbish C. fold the clothes 4. The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese. A. 晾 B. 熨烫 C. 清洗 5. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Celina’s. B. Paul’s. C. Bill’s. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. B. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. C. Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的家庭成员做家务的情况。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda表格部分“My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，琳达的父亲会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，但是不会叠衣服。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing”及结合常识可知，洗完衣服之后通常是要把衣服晾起来，可推测hangs up意思是“晾”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill表格部分“My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it.” 可知，比尔的父亲做大部分家务，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知，琳达14岁，塞莉娜13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉娜大一岁，比比尔小一岁，故选B。 C A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue (营救). Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also planned concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4, 000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 7 How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A. Through the Internet. B. Through the radio. C. Through the newspaper. 8. Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A. To raise another £4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To make a skate-boarding area. 9. What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A. Meet Michael in the park. B. Call Michael at 343-9280. C. E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 10. What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A. He dislikes skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group two months ago. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国塞尔伍德的一个公园曾脏乱破败，在16岁学生迈克尔・钱伯斯的带领下，他创立的 “公园救援” 组织的志愿者们利用业余时间清理公园、修复设施、种植花木。如今公园有了很大改观，文章最后给出了加入该组织的联系方式。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，迈克尔是通过报纸让更多人了解“公园救援”组织的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区).”可知，迈克尔接下来想做的是打造一个滑板区。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织可以发邮件到parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，迈克尔发起“公园救援”组织，带领志愿者清理公园、改善环境，这表明他关心环境。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? ____11____. Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). ____12____. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often. ____13____. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task. Do it together. Here’s why doing it together works. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. ____14____. ____15____. Go ahead, let the fun chore time begin, and watch your kids shine in their new “chore adventures”! A. It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. B. Try making chores fun for them. C. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. D. So follow these ways to make your kids love chores. E. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子养成做家务的好习惯的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores?”可知，此处应是总体介绍让孩子养成做家务的好习惯的方法，选项B“尝试让做家务变得有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝).”可知，把做家务变成寻宝游戏，这是一个让孩子打扫房间的好方法，选项A“当你希望他们打扫房子时，这是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Change often.”可知，要经常改变，因为一直做同样的家务，会感到无聊，选项C“如果你的孩子几个月都做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Do it together.”可知，说的是要一起做家务，选项E“如果每个人都参与做家务，你们会更快完成并且更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Go ahead, let the fun chore time begin, and watch your kids shine in their new ‘chore adventures’!”可知，此处是总结让孩子喜欢做家务的方法，选项D“所以遵循这些方法让你的孩子爱上家务。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he got it wrong. One day, his father gave him some ____16____ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were ____17____. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ____18____ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank without ____19____ anything at first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing (营销). And he should think of a ____20____ to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, ____21____ did you buy? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a ____22____ voice, “Er, no, but...” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to ____23____ money. ____24____ to be honest (诚实的) is the most important. You should do things honestly, or others won’t trust you.” Then be helped Andrew start with some chores, like buying daily things, managing (管理) his own money and helping his uncle in his store. Finally, he became a successful businessman. Several years later, when talking about the key to his ____25____, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 16. A. paper B. money C. gifts 17. A. cheaper B. cuter C. smarter 18. A. refused B. forgot C. understood 19. A. knowing B. saying C. giving 20. A. fact B. way C. word 21. A. why B. how C. what 22. A. low B. loud C. good 23. A. lend B. save C. raise 24. A. But B. So C. Or 25. A. success B. place C. game 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。 paper纸；money钱；gifts礼物。根据“his father gave him some...and asked him to buy some goldfish”可知，买东西应该是需要钱，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且它们更便宜。 cheaper更便宜；cuter更可爱； smarter更聪明；根据“So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，因为鳉鱼比金鱼要便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼，还有剩余的钱，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；understood明白。根据“When he got home, his father...what Andrew did at once.”可知，父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。 knowing知道；saying说；giving给。根据“He put the fish in the tank without...anything at first.”可知，父亲什么也没有说，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。 fact事实；way方法；word话语。根据“And he should think of a...to help his son grow well.”可知，他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：安德鲁，你买的是什么？ why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Andrew, ...did you buy?”可知，问买的是什么，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声说。 low低的；loud大声的；good好的；根据“Andrew felt shy and said in a...voice”可知，父亲知道了真相，安德鲁感到不好意思，应该是低声说，故选A， 【23题详解】 句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。 lend借出；save节省；raise提高。根据“I’m glad you know how to...money.”可知，安德鲁买了更便宜的鱼，是省钱了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但诚实是最重要的。 But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说：“感谢我的父亲，我很好地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展。” success成功；place地方；game游戏。根据“Finally, he became a successful businessman.”可知，安德鲁成功了，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC), started on March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number of people. It also plays ____26____ important role in improving people’s health and helping China’s development. ____27____ (help) more people across the country, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macau ____28____ (become) the branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Now there are more than 70,000 branches of the RCSC in China. From 1987 to 1999, many ____29____ (accident) happened in China. A lot of people died from these accidents, ____30____ the RCSC gave away a lot of money to help ____31____ (they). They also give a hand to those ____32____ (able) people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work. With the help of computer, the RCSC has built a strong network, which makes the rescue (营救) work become much ____33____ (easy) than before. The RCSC come up ____34____ many good plans to help people in need. For example, it gives lots of lessons to teach people about health care. Today, the Red Cross Society of China keeps ____35____ (work) hard to improve the well-being (幸福) of the Chinese people. 【答案】26. an 27. To help 28. became 29. accidents 30. so 31. them 32. disabled 33. easier 34. with 35. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。 【26题详解】 句意：它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：为了帮助全国更多的人，中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To help。 【28题详解】 句意：香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【29题详解】 句意：从1987年到1999年，中国发生了许多事故。many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They also give a hand to those...people who are blind, deaf or have lost the ability to work.”可知，他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰people，故填disabled。 【33题详解】 句意：在计算机的帮助下，中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络，这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。 【34题详解】 句意：中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是come up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：今天，中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填working。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I knew March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’ (学雷锋日), but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds (好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman (主席) Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. Many people think we need to promote (提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 36. When is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”? ______________________________________________________ 37. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? ______________________________________________________ 38. Where was Lei Feng born? ______________________________________________________ 39. Did Chairman Mao call on people to learn from Lei Feng? ______________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Lei Feng spirit? ______________________________________________________ 41. 长沙市望城区于 2022年3月启动了学雷锋“青锋计划”，参与活动的志愿者们捐赠了学习用品、帮助辅导功课，有些还与农村孩子一起干了农活。假设你是此次活动志愿者之一李华，请通过邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： launch启动；Qingfeng Plan青锋计划；donate school supplies捐赠学习用品； help with homework辅导功课；work on farms干农活；meaningful 有意义的。 Outline Beginning: 活动背景介绍 Body: 介绍此次活动内容 Ending: 表达个人感受 要求： 1.语句通顺连贯，包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右； 3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. On March 5th. 37. Because it makes him happy. 38. In Changsha, Hunan. 39. Yes./ Yes, he did. 40. I think Lei Feng spirit is very valuable, and we should carry it forward. 41. 例文： Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to you to tell you something about an activity I took part in. In March 2022, Wangcheng District in Changsha launched the Qingfeng Plan to learn from Lei Feng. As a volunteer, I participated in various activities like donating school supplies, helping students with their homework, and even working on farms with rural children. It was a truly meaningful experience and I felt a deep sense of fulfillment helping others. I hope more people can join such activities to make the world a better place. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文通过赵华的志愿活动来讲述雷锋精神以及其在现代社会中的意义。 【36题详解】 根据“I knew March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’”可知，学雷锋日在三月五日。故填On March 5th. 【37题详解】 根据“I really like to help others because it makes me happy.”可知，赵华喜欢帮助别人的原因是因为这能让他感到开心。故填Because it makes him happy. 【38题详解】 根据“Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，雷锋出生于湖南省长沙市。故填In Changsha, Hunan. 【39题详解】 根据“On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng”可知，毛主席号召人们向雷锋学习，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes./ Yes, he did. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Lei Feng spirit is very valuable, and we should carry it forward. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：材料要求内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题表明写作意图； 第二步，详细介绍志愿活动的背景和内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②learn from学习 ③help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to you to tell you something about an activity I took part in.（定语从句） ②I hope more people can join such activities to make the world a better place.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$