Unit 8 Once upon a time Section A 知识点总结2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

人教版七年级下册英语（2025新版） Unit 8 Once upon a time Section A 知识点与练习题 一、重点单词 1. 童话角色类：prince（王子）、princess（公主）、witch（女巫）、giant（巨人）、dragon（龙）、knight（骑士）、peasant（农民）、queen（王后） 2. 场景物品类：castle（城堡）、sword（剑）、mirror（镜子）、forest（森林）、cave（洞穴）、magic（魔法）、spell（咒语）、gold（黄金） 3. 动作类：defeat（击败）、rescue（拯救）、disappear（消失）、appear（出现）、whisper（低语）、promise（承诺）、forgive（原谅）、escape（逃跑） 二、重点短语 1. 故事开头与结尾：once upon a time（很久很久以前）、happily ever after（从此幸福地生活）、in the end（最终） 2. 情节描述：fall asleep（入睡）、break the spell（打破咒语）、fight against（与……战斗）、make a wish（许愿）、turn into（变成）、run away（逃跑） 3. 其他短语：a long time ago（很久以前）、deep in the forest（森林深处）、full of courage（充满勇气） 三、重点句型 1. 故事叙述句型 1）Long ago, there was a kind princess who lived in a castle.（很久以前，有一位善良的公主住在城堡里。） 2）One day, the prince decided to save the villagers from the dragon.（一天，王子决定从龙手中拯救村民。） 3）Suddenly, the witch appeared and cast a spell on the kingdom.（突然，女巫出现并对王国施了咒语。） 2. 时间顺序连接词 First,… Next,… Then,… Finally,…（首先……接着……然后……最后……） 四、重点语法 一般过去时（不规则动词） - 常见不规则动词过去式： go → went, see → saw, take → took, fight → fought, break → broke, speak → spoke, run → ran, say → said 五、练习题 （一）单词拼写（共8题） 1. The brave k_______ fought against the dragon. 2. The witch used m_______ to turn the prince into a frog. 3. The p_______ lived in a small village and worked hard every day. 4. The queen’s golden c_______ was stolen by a thief. 5. The knight carried a sharp s_______ to protect himself. 6. The giant’s f_______ was so big that it covered the whole mountain. 7. The dragon’s cave was full of shiny g_______. 8. The little girl made a w_______ before blowing out the candles. （二）短语翻译（共8题） 1. 很久很久以前 → _______________ 2. 从此幸福地生活 → _______________ 3. 打破咒语 → _______________ 4. 许愿 → _______________ 5. 逃跑 → _______________ 6. 充满勇气 → _______________ 7. 与……战斗 → _______________ 8. 变成 → _______________ （三）句型转换（共6题） 1. The princess sang a song in the garden.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the princess ____________ a song in the garden? 2. The knight defeated the giant yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the knight ____________ yesterday? 3. “I will rescue the princess,” said the prince.（改为间接引语） The prince said that ____________ rescue the princess. （四）用所给动词的适当形式填空（共8题） 1. The prince _________ (go) to the forest and _________ (find) a magic sword. 2. The witch _________ (cast) a spell on the kingdom last night. 3. They _________ (run) away when they saw the dragon. 4. Long ago, a kind queen _________ (live) in this castle. 5. The villagers _________ (fight) against the giant bravely. 6. The mirror _________ (break) into pieces when it fell. 7. He _________ (promise) to help the poor peasant. 8. The little girl _________ (make) a wish and blew out the candles. （五）完形填空（共5题） Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. One day, he ___1___ a magic bean in his field. He planted it, and the next morning, a giant beanstalk ___2___ up to the sky. The farmer climbed it and found a castle ___3___ a giant. Inside, he saw a golden hen that ___4___ golden eggs. He took the hen and ran back home. The giant chased him, but the farmer ___5___ the beanstalk, and the giant fell. 1. A. find B. found C. finds 2. A. grow B. grew C. grown 3. A. belong to B. belongs to C. belonging to 4. A. laid B. lay C. lied 5. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting （六）阅读理解（共10题） The Brave Little Tailor Long ago, a little tailor bought some jam. When he opened it, seven flies landed on the jam. He killed all seven with one slap! Proud of his strength, he made a belt that said, “Seven in one blow!” People thought he killed seven men, so the king asked him to defeat two giants troubling the kingdom. The tailor tricked the giants by throwing stones at them while they slept, making them fight each other. Next, he captured a unicorn by standing in front of a tree. The unicorn charged and got its horn stuck in the tree. Finally, he caught a wild boar by leading it into a chapel and locking the door. The king was amazed and let the tailor marry the princess. They lived happily ever after. 1. How many flies did the tailor kill? A. One. B. Seven. C. Ten. 2. Why did the king ask the tailor to defeat the giants? A. Because the tailor was strong. B. Because people thought he killed seven men. C. Because the tailor wanted to marry the princess. 3. How did the tailor defeat the giants? A. He fought them directly. B. He made them fight each other. C. He used magic. 4. Where did the tailor capture the unicorn? A. In a forest. B. Near a tree. C. In a chapel. 5. What did the tailor do to the wild boar? A. He killed it. B. He locked it in a chapel. C. He tamed it. 6. What is the main theme of the story? A. Bravery and cleverness. B. The importance of strength. C. The power of magic. 7. What was written on the tailor’s belt? A. “Brave Tailor.” B. “Seven in one blow.” C. “Defeater of Giants.” 8. How did the king reward the tailor? A. He gave him gold. B. He let him marry the princess. C. He made him a knight. 9. Which animal did the tailor NOT capture? A. A unicorn. B. A wild boar. C. A dragon. 10. How did the story end? A. The tailor became king. B. The tailor and princess lived happily. C. The giants returned. 答案 （一）单词拼写 1. knight 2. magic 3. peasant 4. crown 5. sword 6. foot 7. gold 8. wish （二）短语翻译 1. once upon a time 2. happily ever after 3. break the spell 4. make a wish 5. run away 6. full of courage 7. fight against 8. turn into （三）句型转换 1. Did; sing 2. What did; do 3. he would （四）动词填空 1. went; found 2. cast 3. ran 4. lived 5. fought 6. broke 7. promised 8. made （五）完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A （六）阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$