Module 1 -Module 2 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版

2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module1-Module2 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与木人相符，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ()1.The pictures on show reminded me my childhood.It was really an unforgettable memory(何忆)， A.to B.of C.for ()2.-Mom,I want to drive to my grandparents'home by myself. -Don't be.You are too young to drive. A.silly B.noisy C.nervous ()3.It's generous him to donate money to the poor.It's really meaningful us students to learn from him A.of.of B.for,for C.for,of D.of.for ()4.It's better to keep your down in public places even if you're with your friends A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat ()5.-What's your plan the coming holiday? -I expect in Europe with my parents. A.to,to travel B.for,to traveling C.for,to travel ()6.I love China.I am proud my motherland A.of B.in C.from 试卷第1页（共8页） ()7.-How do you practice English? aloud in the morning A.Speaking,In reading B.speaking.By reading C.speak,In reading ()8.-Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please! -Wow!It delicious A.sounds B.tastes C.watches ()9.The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon. A.make up B.make sure C.make sense ()10.After a long my family decided to go to Shanghai for vacation. A.competition B.education C.information D.discussion ()11.I didn't watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng I watched Re La Gun Tang.It's amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year. A.Instead of B.Even C.Instead D.Ever ()12.Jim's parents are very strict with him.They never him to go out at night. A.stop B.allow C.invite D.order ()13.In China,it is a tradition to the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A.make up B.clean up C.call up D.cheer up ()14.Daming an excuse for being late for the school this moming. A.wrote about B.counted down C.made up D.dreamed of ()15.This is my first time to watch this game.I've it before. A.ever shown B.never shown C.ever watched D.never watched 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小趣1分，共15分） I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped.He was unable to 16 after his stroke ()As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down,I wondered what he was 17 about. Sometimes he'd get so 18 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points,but what I saw was different.I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 19 him to do what he could still do.Although he'd get 20 when I pushed him to exercise his legs,it was nothing to me-all I wished was that he could stand up 试卷第2页（共8页） So in another 21 I quietly said to him,"Hey,Dad,I remember,"he said 22 "You got to the middle of the street and stopped23"He smiled Ahh,there's my dad,I thought Seeing the look of 24 on his face,I continued. "Remember,I was so 25 that I couldn't move.You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 26 your strong arms holding on to me.guiding me.With your warm 27 and smile,you repeated ()"It's okay,I 28 You opened up my world,Dad,helping me to be all I could be.” And 29 we talked about what happened that day,he held his head up higher.And soon 30 was ready to exercise.With a warm voice and a smile.I said,"It's okay,you're doing fine." ( )16.A.hear B.walk C.speak D.see ( )17.A.talking B.arguing C.reading D.thinking )18.A.brave B.strict C.upset D.honest )19.A.encouraged B.promised C.controlled D. invited )20.A.happy B.sick C.amazed D.angry )21.A.ry B.search C.joumney D.accident )22.A.leg B.hand C.head D.arm )23.A.simply B.suddenly C.heavily D.recently )24.A.joy B.peace C.satisfaction D.surprise )25.A.interested B.excited C.shocked D. scared )26.A.for B.by C.between D.with )27.A.heart B.voice C.blood D.spirit )28.A.cheered it up B.checked it out C.worked it out D.picked it up ( )29.A.when B.although C.unless D.until )30.A,I B.he C.she D.it 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) Growing up by the river,I have a lot of good memories.Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have,because it started a tradition between my father and me. It was a hot summer afternoon.My father was fishing with me by the river.He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said,"Li Lei,look at this group of fish." 试卷第3页（共8页】 I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around.I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to catch the fish.Every time the net got close to a fish,it would swim away!They were too fast for my little arms to keep up with.I tried again and again,but nothing worked.Then I saw a small fish.I slowly put the net around it,and thankfully the fish didn't move.Once I got close enough,I pulled the net out of the water.However,there was just some weed().I felt so disappointed. "Li Lei,we should go back home now,"my father said.My father started to clean out the net. "Li Lei,look here!You did catch a fish!It was just in the weed."My father brought it to me.It was a very small fish,a little bigger than my hand. That year,I was five years old.From then on,my dad and I often fished together.Almost every afternoon during the summer,we went fishing by the same river.It's the small thing like this that makes the best memories. ()31.The writer and his father went first fishing on A.a hot summer moming B.a hot summer afternoon C.a cool summer morning D.a cool summer afternoon ()32.The writer and his father went fishing in the A.sea B.stream C.river D.lake ()33.What does the underlined word"disappointed"mean in Chinese? A.残疾的 B.失望的 C.欣喜的 D.满意的 ()34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer did not catch a fish. B.The writer caught a fish C.The fish the writer caught was very big.D.The writer found that he caught a fish. ()35.What's the best tittle of the passage? A.My first fishing experience B.My first walking experience C.My first helping my father experience D.My first bad experience (B) Daddy didn't know how to express love.He was always busy working every day and blamed ( me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital.They asked him to move the car,saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients.He shouted,"What do you think this is?A tour bus?" 试卷第4页（共8页） At my birthday parties,Dad always seemed to be out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons,setting up tables and welcoming the guests.It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to leamn to ride a bike,I begged Dad to teach me,but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up.he even stopped her.I was angry and decided to try harder.I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded.He just smiled. When I went to college,Mom did all the writing.He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home,he always said,"Wait,Tom.I will get your mother."However,Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone.When I got married,Mom cried.He just blew his nose loudly and left the room Dad just didn't know how to express love,but now I know he loves me deeply. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()36.What does the underlined word"They"may refer to in the second paragraph? A.Workers in the hospital. B.Strangers on the road C.Dad's friends D.The writer's relatives. ()37.Dad did the following things at the writer's birthday parties except A.setting up the tables B.welcoming the gucsts C.carrying the cake with candles D.blowing up the balloons ()38.According to the passage we can leam that A.the writer hated his father a lot B.the writer's mother never helped him C.the writer learned to ride without falls D.the writer's father loved him a lot ()39.Which of the following can be used to describe (the writer's father? A.Talkative and kind. B.Shy but caring C.Strict but outgoing. D.Humorous(幽默的)and wise. ()40.What's the best title for the passage? A.Dad's Hidden(隐藏的Love B.A Stupid Father C.My Unhappy Family D.Like Father,Like Son (C) Once there was a famine().A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and 试卷第5页（共8页） said to them,"In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more." In a hurry,the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the good cook.Mary,a poorly-dressed girl,did not fight with the other children.but stood quietly in the distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook's hand and went home. The next day.the children were as badly-behaved as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got on the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the bread open.Many new. shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very worried,and said."Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough()by accident Hurry up,Mary." When the little girl told the rich man her mother's message,he said."It has no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied,peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is yours." ()41.What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread? A.She stood quietly in the distance. B.She fought over the bread. C.She went home. D.She sent for her mother. ()42.How did the girl express her thanks to the cook? A.She left quietly without a word. B.She kissed the cook's hand. C.She gave money to the cook D.She behaved as badly as the other children ()43.Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread? A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child. B.Because Mary's mother was very worried. C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize. D.Because Mary's family was poor. ()44.What do you think of Mary's mother? A.She was very rich B.She was peaceful. 试卷第6页（共8页） C.She was foolish. D.She was very honest. ()45.What is the passage mainly about? A.Some pieces of bread. B.Some pieces of silver. C.A good girl D.A rich cook 第二部分非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.Have you been of your school since it became part of the group than usual? 47.The young like wearing (牛仔裤)，because they think that looks cool. 48.Luck's mother will be (pride)of him if he wins the reading competition. 49.If you are followed by a (陌生人)，you should call the police 50.Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m (印i记)on Chinese space program. 51.The dress is so beautiful,but it's too expensive.I can't (买得起)it 52.China is an a (古老的)country with more than5,OO0 years'history 53.If you_ (错过)that train then you'll have to get a taxi. 54.There are so many stars in the sky,so we can't c_ (数)them clearly. 55.The boy (miss)his family very much so he often read the letters from them. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小趣，每小题2分，共10分） 56. to write letters with paper and pens from time to time. 对现代人来说，时不时地用纸笔写信已经不可能了。 57.我英语考试第一名，我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。 I got the first place in the English test in my school.My father is me 58.经济发展如此之快，现在大部分家庭能买得起小汽车了。 The economy is cars now. 59.一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书 The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days! 60.平遥是一座拥有2700多年历史的古城。 Pingyao is an_city with a history of over 2700 years. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 试卷第7页（共8页） Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w 61 large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their s62 time. In fact,happiness is always a63 you if you put your heart into it When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you,when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always t64 good care of your life and your health:when you get s65 your friends will say congratulations to (you,when you do something w66 people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel h67 too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the s_68as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you m69 with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy,because you have more chances to challenge(向.挑战)yourself.As the saying goes,.life is like a revolving(旋转)door.When it closes,.it also o70 If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 1.每个人都有过一些经历，有做过的，也有没有做过的，请你写一篇短文，向同学们叙述一 下你所做过的或没做过的一些经历，可以适当发挥。 内容提示：l,ride a bike,not take a plane 2.read the book Joumey to The West.not read the book Three Kingdoms 3.eat dumplings.not make dumplings 4.play basketball,not play tennis 要求：1语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2.词数不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Experiences done and undone Hello,everyone.I have many experiences done and undone.Let me tell you something about them. 试卷第8项（共8页） 试卷第9页（共8页）参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.B 【详解】句意：展出的照片使我想起了我的童年。那真的是一段难忘的回忆。 考查介词辨析。to到；of关于；for为了，“使某人想起某事"的表达为remind sb.of sth,应 填介词of。故选B。 2.A 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我想自己开车去爷爷奶奶家。—别傻了，你还太小，不能开车。 考查形容词辨析。sily傻的；noisy吵闹的；nervous紧张的。根据“You are too young to drive.” 可知，妈妈认为孩子太小，不能开车，所以用“sly”来回应孩子的要求。故选A。 3.D 【详解】句意：他捐款给穷人真是慷概。对我们学生来说，向他学习真的很有意义。 考查介词辨析。of.的；for为了。在Its+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，若形容词 是描述某人的品质或性格，用介词o:若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义，用介词fo。 第一空描述“他的品质，用o;第二空措述学习“对“我们学生”的意义，用for。故选D。 4.C 【详解】句意：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场合你最好一直低声说话。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，指自然界中的声音；noise指喉音，不悦耳的声音；voice声音， 指人的声音：throat喉咙。根据“even if you're with your friends"可知，指的是人的声音。 选C。 5.C 【详解】句意：—你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？我期待和我父母去欧洲。 考查非谓语动词。to去：for为了。plan for sth.表示“对某事的计划"；expect to do sth表示“期 待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 6.A 【详解】句意：我爱中国。我为我的祖国感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析。of.-.的；in在里面；from从。be proud of为..感到骄傲”，形容词短语。 故选A。 7.B 答案第1页（共10页） 【详解】句意：—你如何练习说英语？—通过早上大声朗读。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在里面；by通过。practice doing sth“练习做某事"，动名词 作宾语：根据“aloud in the morning'“可知是通过早上大声朗读，用介词by。故选B。 8.B 【详解】句意：—晚饭准备好了。请随便吃！—哇！它尝起来很好吃。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起米；tastes尝起来；watches观看。根据Dinner is ready.”和 t.delicious.”可知，“It指代“Dinner”,晚餐应是尝起来很美味。故选B。 9.A 【详解】句意：老师让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；make sure确保；make sense有意义。根据“a story about a trip to the moon'”可知，应是编一个故事，故选A。 10.D 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我的家人决定去上海度假。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争：education教育：information信息：discussion讨论。根据“After having a long..my family decided to go to Shanghai for vacation"可知，讨论之后决定去上海度 假，故选D。 11.C 【详解】句意：我没有看电影《飞驰人生》。相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》。贾玲去年瘦了50 多公斤，真是不可思议。 考查副词辚析。Instead of代替，而不是；Even甚至；Instead相反：Ever曾经。根据I didn' t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng.,I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知，此处表达“相反，我 看了《热辣滚烫》”。故选C。 12.B 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母对他很严格。他们从不允许他晚上出去。 考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；allow允许：invite邀请；order命令。根据前文“Jim's parents are very strict with him.”可知，此处应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选B。 13.B 【详解】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆：clean up打扫：call up给.打电话；cheer up使振作起 来。根据"to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival"可知，此处表示“打打房子。故选 答案第2页（共10页） B。 14.C 【详解】句意：大明今天早上编造了一个迟到的借口。 考查动词短语辨析。wrote about写关于.的内容：counted down倒计时：made up编造； dreamed of梦想。根据“an excuse for being late for the school"可知，空处指“编造借口”，需用 “make up an excuse",故选C. 15.D 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看这场比赛。我以前从没看过。 考查副词辨析和动词辨析。ever shown曾经展示；never shown从不展示；ever watched曾经 观看；never watched从不观看。根据“This is my first time to watch this game.”可知，我之前 从来没有看过，watch“观看”，never“从不”，位于实义动词之前。故选D。 二、完型填空 16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.A22.C23.B24. A25.D26.D 27.B28.C29.A30.B 【导语】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲， 积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 16.句意：他中风后无法行走。 hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable to..after his stroke”可知， 中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。 17.句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。 talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down,I wondered what he was.…about.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处 应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。 18.句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不 同的。 brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset祖丧的；honest诚实的。根据“Sometimes he'd get so.,with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points.."可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点， 因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。 19.句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能的事情。 答案第3页（共10页） encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；controlled控制；nvited邀请。根据“.all he saw were his weak points,but what I saw was different.I tried to remind him of all he had done before and... him to do what he could still do.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此 空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。 20.句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么一我只希望他能站起 米。 happy开心的：sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Although he'dgct.,when I pushed him to exercise his legs,it was nothing to me-all I wished was that he could stand up." 可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。 21.句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 try尝试；search搜寻；journey旅行；accident事故。根据上文，all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another.I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空处应表达我再次尝 试鼓励父亲。故选A。 22.句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我情悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 leg腿；hand手；head头；am胳膊。根据Hey,Dad,Iremember,"he said"可知，空处应 表达头。故选C。 23.句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。 simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“You got to the middle of the street and stopped..”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。 24.句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。 joy高兴；peace平和；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文He smiled”及“Ahh,there' s my dad,I thought.Seeing the look of..on his face,I continued.”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸 上的微笑和开心。故选A。 25.句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。 interested有趣的；excited微动的：shocked震惊的：scared害怕的。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other...your strong arms holding on to me,guiding me."I was so...that I couldn't move.You opened up my world,Dad,helping me to be all I could be." 知，父亲打开了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故选D。 26.句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。 for为了；by通过；between在..之间；with用。根据“You walked with me from one side of 答案第4页（共10页） the street to the other.your strong arms holding on to me,guiding me,”可知，父亲是用自己的 臂膀抓着我。故选D。 27.句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复，“没事，我成功了。“ heart心脏；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据With your warm..and smile'”可知，空 处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。 28.句意：没事，我成功了。 cheered it up振作起来；checked it out检查；worked it out成功；picked it up捻起来。根据下 文“You opened up my world,.Dad,helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界， 此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。 29.句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。 when当..时候；although尽管；unless除非；ntil直到.时候才.，根据“And...we talked about what happened that day,.he held his head up higher..”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。 故选A。 30.句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。 I我；he他；she她；it它，根据“.he held his head up higher."及“And soon..was ready to exercise." 可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。 3l.细节理解，根据"It was a hot summer afternoon.My father was fishing with me by the river.” 可知作者和他的父亲第一次去钓鱼是在一个炎热的夏日午后。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据“My father was fishing with me by the river.He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said,”可知作者和他的父亲去河里钓鱼。故选 C。 33,词义猜测题。根据“Once I got close enough,I pulled the net out of the water..However,there was just some weed(水草)”可知作者没有抓到鱼，心里产生了失望的情绪。disappointed表示 “失望的”。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据LiLei,.look here!You did catch a fish!It was just in the weed."可知作者 抓住了一条鱼。故选B。 答案第5页（共10页） 35.最佳标题题。根据“Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have,because it started a tradition between my father and me"That year,I was five years old.From then on,my dad and I often fished together.Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river.It's the small thing like this that makes the best memories." 知本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。故选A。 (B)、36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父亲很爱作 者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。 36.词句猜测题。根据Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital.They asked him to move the car,saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients.", 作者父亲刚把车子停在医院的大门，他们就让他把车子开走，此处的Tey"应是指医院里的 工作人员。故选A。 37.细节理解题。根据“He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons,setting up tables and welcoming the guests.It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out." 知，在作者的生日派对上，父亲只是一直忙于吹气球、摆桌椅和迎接客人，而把插上蜡烛的 蛋糕拿出来是其母亲做的。故选C。 38.细节理解题。根据Dad just didn't know how to express love,but now I know he loves me deeply,”可知，作者的父亲很爱他，只是不善于把爱表达出来。故选D。 39.推理判断题。根据Dad just didn't know how to express love,but now I know he loves me deeply,”可知，作者的父亲很爱他，只是害羞不善于把爱表达出来。故选B 40.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父 亲很爱作者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。选项A“隐藏的父爱”作为标趣最为合适。故选A。 (C)、41.A42.B43.C 44.D45.C 【分析】本文介绍了在饥荒年代，一位富有的厨师救济穷孩子，他在镇上选了最穷的二十个 孩子作为救济对象，其中有一名女孩，没有和其他孩子一样去疯抢篮子里的面包，而是拿了 剩下的最小的一块。第二天同样如此。但是这次，这位女孩的面包里有许多新的闪闪发光的 银币。原来这是厨师对女孩美好品格的奖励。 41.细节理解题。根据Mary,a poorly-dressed girl,did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in the distance"可知，玛丽并没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。故选A。 42.细节理解题。根据“She kissed the cook's hand and went home."可知，她亲吻了厨师的手 答案第6页（共10页） 作为感谢。故选B。 43.细节理解题。根据I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.”可知l, 富人把银币放在最小的一片面包里是想将它们作为给玛丽的奖励。故选C。 44.推理判断题。根据Take the money back to the cook at once.”可知，妈妈发现银币立刻让 玛丽还给富人，说明她是非常诚实的一个人。故选D。 45.主旨大意题。本文介绍了一位贫困的女孩不争不抢、感恩他人并且非常诚实：故文章主 要讲述了“一个好女孩”。故选C。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.proud 【详解】句意：自从你的学校成为团体的一部分后，你比平常更为它感到骄做吗？“pe proud of意为“为感到自豪”，这里需要填入proud”,它是形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 47.jeans 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢穿牛仔裤，因为他们觉得那看起来很酷。jan“牛仔裤”，此处用 复数形式，表示概数概念。故填jeans。 48.proud 【详解】句意：如果Luck赢得阅读比赛，Luck的母亲会为他感到骄傲。根据语境，pride 的形容词proud骄傲的"符合，be proud o为，感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。 49.stranger 【详解】句意：如果你被陌生人跟踪，你应该报警。stranger“陌生人”，a修饰可数名词单数， 故填stranger。. 50.(m)ark 【详解】句意：刘洋经历了两次太空飞行，在中国的太空计划中留下了印记。根据首字母以 及中文提示可知，用mark表示“印记”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(mak。 51.afford 【详解】句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮，但是它太贵了。我买不起它。“买得起”的英文表达是 afford,动词：情态动词cant后面接动词原形，故填afford。 52.(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的古老的国家。根据句中“.with more than 答案第7页（共10页） 5,000 years'history'"可知，中国是一个古老的国家，“古老的”ancient,形容词作定语，修饰后 而的country。故填(a)ncient。 53.miss 【详解】句意：如果你错过那趟火车，那你就得打车了。f引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主 将从现"原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“错过"用“miss”,主语是“you”,所以 此处用动词原形miss。故填miss。 54.(c)ount 【详解】句意：天空中有如此多的星星，所以我们不能清楚地数它们。根据There are so many stars in the sky”及首字母提示可知，星星太多数不清，此处表示“数”，应用动词count::又因 情态动词can't后应接动词原形。故填(c)ount。 55.missed 【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词 “rad"可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，一般过去时中动词使用过去 式。故填missed。 五、完成句子 56.It has been impossible for modern people 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对现代人来说”和“己经不可能了”，根据“已经不可 能了”可知本句用现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他，形式主语It是第三 人称单数，用has,“已经不可能了"It has been impossible:“对现代人来说"用for modern people. 故填It has been impossible for modern people。. 57.proud of 【详解】be proud of为..感到骄傲”，固定短语，故填proud;of。 58.developing so quickly that most families can afford 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词developing表示“发展”；用 so.that.结构表示“如此以至于”，☑引导状语从句：用副词quickly表示“快速地：用形 容词most大多数的"修饰名词复数families“家庭"；用can表示“能够”，后接动词原形afford 表示“支付”。故填developing so quickly that most families can afford。. 59.first prize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一等奖"的英文内容。“一等、第一"英文表达为fst”: “奖金、奖赏”英文为"prize”。“the first prize'指一等奖”。故填first;prize。 答案第8页（共10页） 60.ancient/old 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“古老的”，形容词，ancient/old古老的”， 形容词作定语，故填ancient/old。 六、短文首字母填空 61.(w)ith 62.(s)pare 63.(a)round 64.(t)aking 65.(s)uccess 66.(w) rong 67.(h)appy 68.(s)ame 69.(m)eet 70.(o)pens 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福属于每个人，幸福就在你身边，只要你用心去做。 61.句意：你不需要关心那些拥有带大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些拥有好车和 很多钱的人等等。根据people who have beautiful houses w..large gardens and swimming pools 及首字母可知，是指有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，wh“有”符合语境，故填(w)th。 62.句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间 走在乡村道路上。根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their s.time及首字母可知，是在他们的空闲时间，spare“空闲的"符合语境，在句中作定语。故 填(s)pare 63.句意：事实上，幸福总是在你身边，只要你用心去做。根据happiness is always a..you 及首字母可知，是在你周围，around在..周围”符合语境，故填(a)round。 64.句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康。根据your parents are always t...good care of your life and your health”可知，此处是take care of短语，意为“照顾"， 结合空前的be动词are,可知动词用现在分词形式。故填t)aking。 65.句意：当你获得成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说恭喜。根据your friends will say congratulations to(祝贺)you”可知恭喜的是你获得了成功，success“成功”，在动词后作宾语。 故填(s)uccess。 66.句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“people around you will help you to correct it'”可知，帮你改正是因为做错事了，wrong“错误的”符合语境，作something的后 置定语。故填(w)rong。 67.句意：当你对别人做了一些好事，你也会感到快乐。根据“And when you do something good to others,you will feel h."可知，做好事自己也会感到快乐，happy“快乐的"符合语境， 在句中作表语。故填h)appy。 68.句意：幸福和金钱不一样。根据“Happiness is not the s..as money."可知，幸福和金钱不 答案第9页（共10页） 一样，same“相同的”符合语境，the same as'“和相同”。故填(s)ame。 69.句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会去改变自己。根 据"When you m..with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy”及首字母可知，遇到 困难时，meet“遇到"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是you,动词用原形。故填(m)eet。 70.句意：常言道，生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。根据When it closes, it also o."可知，关闭时也会打开，open“打开“符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it,动 词用三单。故填(o)pens。 七、材料作文 71.范文： My Experiences done and undone Hello,everyone.I have many experiences done and undone.Let me tell you something about them. I have ridden a bike before but I haven't taken a plane.I have read the book Joumney to The West but I have not read the book Three Kingdoms.So if I have free time I will read the book because it's very interesting.I have eaten dumplings but I haven't made any dumplings so I'll leamn it from my mother.I have played football but I haven't played tennis.Maybe one day I'll leamn it. These are my experiences done and undone.What about yours? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文： ②时态：时态为“一殷现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示内容，具体描述你所做过的或没做过的一些经历： 第二步，对自己的经历简单做个总结。 [亮点词汇可 ①leam from向...学习 ②try to do尝试做 ③make sbtadj,使得某人… 答案第10页（共10页）