Module 1 -Module 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版

参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.B 【详解】句意：过山车高速移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。 考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）：through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在.期间： over在..的上方。根据The roller coaster moved..a high speed可知，过山车高速移动，ata high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除A、C选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing...the ride.”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态， through符合句意。故选B。 2.B 【详解】句意：本地政府因为这个年轻人昨天从河里救了一个男孩而表扬他。 考查介词辨析。by通过：for因为：through凭借；over在..的上方。根据“The local government praised the young man..saving a boy from the river yesterday."可知，政府表扬这个年轻人，是 因为他从河中救了一个男孩。故选B。 3.B 【详解】句意：一不要以同样的姿势坐太久而不动。这对你的健康有害。—好的，我明 白了。 考查介词和动名词的用法。for为了；n以某种方式。根据“the same way"可知，第一个空应 填入介词“in”,表示“以某种方式”：根据“without"可知，第二个空应填入动名词moving”作 宾语，表示“移动”的动作。故选B。 4.C 【详解】句意：我亲爱的爷爷有一只可爱的猫。 考查形容词辨析。loving亲爱的，是形容词：lovely可爱的，是形容词；love热爱，是动词。 第一空修饰名词grandfather,.描述人，用形容词loving;第二空修饰名词cat,描写动物用 形容词lovely,故选C。 5.c 【详解】句意：一多么美丽的地方啊！花儿闻起来很香，鸟儿在歌唱。一是的，你说得 对，很多人来这里度周末。 考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers” 答案第1页（共11页） 可知，和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意：一小心！车辆行驶得很快。一谢谢，我会的。 考查的是动词辨析。Stop停止；Look out小心，留神；Watch观看，注视；Don't move不要 动。根据“The traffic is moving fast.可知，此处是提醒对方注意交通安全，小心车辆，所以 用"Look out'”符合语境。故选B。 7.C 【详解】句意：一小美人鱼雕像在哪里？ —它在丹麦。 考查名词辨析。France法国；the USA美国；Denmark丹麦；Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雕像 (The Little Mermaid)是丹麦的标志性景点，位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意：汤姆，我相信如果你努力的话，今年你会进入一所好高中的。 考查动词辨析。find找到：leave离开：enter进入：forget忘记。根据“a good high school this year if you try hard."可知如果努力学习，会进入一所好高中。故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意：一刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？一还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做 出最后决定。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。 根据Not sure yet We can discuss to make a final'"可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。 10.A 【详解】句意：这些书是他最喜欢的，所以他不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本。 考查动词短语。part with卖掉；make up化妆；put away收起；take down写下，取下。根据 “he doesn't want to,any of them in the yard sale."可知，不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本书。 故选A。 11.B 【详解】句意：一朱迪，你想要一些冰淇淋还是来一块巧克力蛋糕？—都不要。睡觉前 我从来不吃东西。 考查不定代词辨析。None没有一个；Neither两者都不：Both两者都：Either两者中任何一 个。根据“some ice-cream or a piece of chocolate cake'"和'I never have anything before going to b心d”以及选项可知，此处表示冰淇淋和巧克力蛋糕这两者都不要。故选B。 答案第2页（共11页） 12.D 【详解】句意：Jimmy在高尔夫上花了很多钱，他的钱几乎用完了。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。in在里；on在..上；ran out用尽，主语通常为人；ran out of用尽，后要接宾语，主语通常为物。根据“Jimmy spent a large number of money.golf可知， “spend+金钱+on sth”表示“在某事上花费钱”，故第一空应用on;根据and his money almost'”可知，这里“his money”(他的钱)作主语，是物，所以要用ran out。.故选D. 13.C 【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。 考查it的用法及非谓语动词。hat那，那个；to learn学，动词不定式：one一；it它；learning 现在分词或动名词形式。find it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示“发现对某人来说做某事是 的”，固定句式，其中t为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。 14.D 【详解】句意：—我已经完成了作业。你呢？—不，还没有。我还需要一个小时。 考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句：yet还，用于否定句。根据分析句子可知，第一 空是肯定句，故用already。第二空是否定句，故用yet。故选D。 15.D 【详解】句意：你己经把书还给图书馆了吗？一是的，我已经把它们都归还了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，己经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末；cver曾经；already 己经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yt,询问已经 归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already,表示已经归还：ever表示“曾经”， 不符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空 16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.D23.A24. D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邓宁一克鲁格效应以及对人们的教育启示。 16.句意：他们在课堂上表现不好。 well好；bady差；strangely奇怪地；perfectly完美地。根据But after an exam,they always feel that they did well.但是考试之后，他们总是觉得自己考得很好。"可知，实际上他们表现 不好。故选B。 答案第3页（共11页） 17.句意：邓宁一克鲁格效应的人总是错误地认为自己做得很好，不知道自己的能力很差。 different不同的；great伟大的；similar相似的；poor差的。根据They do badly in class.But after an exam,they always feel that they did well.This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect.", 邓宁一克鲁格效应的人高估自己的能力，错误地认为自己做得很好，实际上能力很差而不自 知。故选D。 18.句意：他和他的团队请一些学生参加语法测试。 tcst测试：experiment实验；game游戏；lesson课程。根据下文“After the test..测试之后可 知，是参加了测试。故选A。 19.句意：测试结来后，学生们被要求猜测他们得了多少分。 decide决定；choose选择；guess猜测，compare比较。从下文“，their grammar ability was quite poor but they thought they were in the top3O%of test--takers.,他们的语法能力很差，但他们 认为自己在考生中排名前30%可知，是要求他们猜测得分。故选C。 20.句意：邓宁和他的团队发现，成绩最差的学生对自己的能力评价很高。 highest最高的：worst最差的：best最好的：most最多的。根据前文They do badly in class. But after an exam,they always feel that they did well.People with the Dunning-Kruger effect always wrongly feel that they are doing well and don't know their own poor abilities.", 邓宁一克鲁格效应就是课堂表现不好，考试后觉得考的很好：这类人不知道自己能力差总错 误地认为自己做的很好。这就是邓宁和他的团队的发现的结论，故这里是说成绩最差的学生 高度评价他们的能力。故选B。 21.句意：实际上，他们的语法能力很差，但他们认为自己在考生中排名前30%。 in turn依次，轮流；in fact实际上；in person亲自；in return作为回报。根据前文他们自己 认为自己能力好，但实际上并不好，in fact“实际上”最符合语境。故选B。 22.句意：许多职场人士也经历过这种情况。 imagine想象；remind提醒：achieve实现；experience经历。根据上文This is not only true for students这不仅适用于学生。”以及下文“One study made.in a study at the University of Nebraska在工人和老师的研究上也发现这种情况”可知职场人士也经历这种情况。故选D。 23,句意：在一些工厂进行的一项研究发现，32%至42%的工人认为自己处于前5% factories工厂；schools学校；police stations警察局；hospitals医院。根据32to42 percent of the workers thought they were in the top5%.32%至42%的工人认为自己处于前5%。"可知，是 在工厂进行的研究。故选A。 答案第4页（共11页） 24.句意：据《福布斯》报道，在内布拉斯加大学的一项研究中，超过90%的教师认为自 己比平均水平好。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“more than90% of the teachers thought.."可知，是指他们自己。故选D。 25.句意：但另一方面，水平较高的人意识到他们并不无所不知。 realize意识到；expect预计；forget忘记；remember想起。根据下文They know others might be better than them.他们知道别人可能比他们更好。”可知，这里用realize“意识到”最符合语境。 故选A。 26.句意：因此，他们可能会更加谦虚，可能不会感到非常自信。 And和；But但是；So因此；If因为。根据上文“people with better level relized they don't know everything.They know others might be better than them.水平较高的人意识到他们并不无所不 知。他们知道别人可能比他们更好。”可知，这里表示因果关系，前因后果，应用s0。故选C。 27.句意：也许你认为邓宁一克鲁格效应的人是愚蠢和绝望的，但实际上他们仍然抱有希望。 honest诚实的：hopeful充满希望的；nervous焦虑的：brave勇敢的。根据下文“Actually,they will be able to see the difference between their poor performance and good performance.. 能够看到自己糟糕的表现和良好的表现之间的区别。”可知，这类人是有希望的。故选B。 28.句意：根据邓宁和他的团队的说法，这些人之所以有这种感觉，是因为他们根本不知道 自己可以做得更好，或者他们不知道好的表现是什么样的。 simply简直，根本；hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；deeply深深地。根据they don't know 他们不知道”结合语境可知，他们根本不知道自己差，不知道好的表现。故选A。 29.句意：根据邓宁和他的团队的说法，这些人之所以有这种感觉，是因为他们根本不知道 自己可以做得更好，或者他们不知道好的表现是什么样的。 training训练；decision决定；performance表现：situation情况。根据下文“poor performance and good performance糟糕的表现和良好的表现"可知，这里是performance“表现”，不知道好 的表现是什么样的。故选C。 30.句意：事实上，经过适当的训练他们将能够看到自己糟糕的表现和良好的表现之间的区 别。 before之前；since自从：after之后；for对于。根据“Actually,they will be able to see the difference between their poor performance and good performance"可知，是经过适当训练后才看到的自己 答案第5页（共11页） 糟糕的表现和良好的表现之间的区别，after“之后最符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读单选 (A)、31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪 漫的举动。但是当父亲生病后，父母之前的表现让作者知道了爱是在内心里面的。 3l.细节理解题。根据文中“At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.After they were back from the hospital,my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every momning"及下文“Reading his eyes,.I know he loves my mother deeply.”可知，当作者的爸爸生 了严重的病后，作者妈妈默默的照顾他，这就是作者父母之间表达爱意的方式。故选D。 32.细节理解题。根据文中"I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time,.my father suddenly got sick seriously."可知，在作者得知父亲得了严重的病以后， 才明白了妈妈的回答。故选A。 33.词句猜测题。根据文中“The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable."及下文“If life is a quilt,.then love should be a thread.Love is inside."可知，妈妈将生活比成被子，那么缝补被 子需要的是线，线会一段在被子里面，一段在被子外面。划线单词表示“线”。故选C 34.推理判断题。根据文中“After they were back from the hospital,my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning"及下文“To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom."可知，作者的爸爸喜欢和妻子一起散步，这就是作者妈妈陪爸爸散 步的原因。故选B。 35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者妈妈用线和被子比喻她和爸爸之间爱情就像线一样深 埋在被子里面，安静地表达爱意，所以A项最合文意。故选A。 (B)、36.C37.C38.B39.B40.D 【导语】本文主要说明了在大自然中野餐是一个非常好的经历，然而危害周围的环境是很糟 糕的，本文详尽描述了我们应该注意的事宜，来保护周围的环境。 36.细节理解题。通过短文第l段的首句"but it's terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to he environment.”可知对环境有害的野餐是糟糕的，terrible和bad同义。故选C。 37.细节理解题。通过浏览全文可知，第二段到第六段都是讲保持野餐干净的方法，共有五 种。故选C。 38.细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句After the picnic,you can take them home and wash them.” 可知野餐后可以带回家清洗，因此是我们可以再次使用它们。故选B。 答案第6页（共11页） 39.细节理解题。通过浏览文章，根据第3段“Try to buy food from local farmers'markets.In general,,if you bring less food for your picnic,.you'll create less pollution."可知从当地农民超市 购买食物可以减少污染。故选B。 4O.细节理解题。根据最后一段“After your picnic,remember to pick up all your trash.Tyto keep the picnic area clean.If possible,try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can." 可知野餐后可以做的要捡垃圾，保持野餐区域干净，重新利用物品不要产生垃圾。故选D。 (C)、41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对绵羊进行的实验，通过一系列测试表 明绵羊能够识别人脸，从而得出绵羊是聪明的动物这一结论。 41.推理判断题。第一段通过列举狗、猿和大象等被认为是聪明的动物，进而引出绵羊也可 以被添加到这个聪明动物的名单中，目的是为了引出本文的主趣一绵羊的聪明表现。故选 A。 42.细节理解题。根据“Before the test,scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people...Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens...Each screen showed a human face...The sheep always walked towards the screen with the famous person's fac"可知，实验过程为：绵羊先看四张名人的图片，然后进入有两块电脑屏幕的房间，接 着观看两块屏幕上的人脸图片，最后走向有名人脸的屏幕。所以正确的顺序是④①③②。故 选C。 43.主旨大意题。文章通过介绍科学家对绵羊进行的识别人脸的实验及结果，得出结论：绵 羊能够被训练识别人脸，从而表明绵羊是聪明的动物。所以文章的目的是告诉我们绵羊是聪 明的动物。故选B。 44.篇章结构题。文章开头提出绵羊也是聪明动物的话题，中间部分详细介绍科学家的实验 过程及结果，结尾总结绵羊能够识别人险这一结论，所以是总分，总的结构。故选B。 45.细节理解题。根据“They said it might be interesting to find out if sheep could identify different human facial expression."可知，科学家接下来可能会研究绵羊是否能够识别不同的 人类面部表情。故选D。 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.proud 答案第7页（共11页） 【详解】句意：我们非常自豪他在这个学期取得了如此大的进步。be proud感到自豪”，故 填proud。. 47.done 【详解】句意：我的巧克力饼干做好了。试试吧！根据My chocolate cookies are'”可知，此 处指巧克力被做好了，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，动词应该填过去分词done。故填done。 48.nervous 【详解】句意：当我在人们面前说中文时，我感觉很紧张。紧张：n©vous,形容词在句中 作表语。故填nervous。 49.(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这个公园以其湖泊、桥梁和山上的古老建筑而闻名。ancient"古老的"，形容 词修饰后面的名词buildings。.故填(a)ncient。 50.afford 【详解】句意：如今许多农民都能买得起城里的房子。afford承担得起，买得起”，动词， can后接动词原形。故填afford。. 51.invite 【详解】句意：我们最好邀请老师来参加我们的聚会。had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定 短语，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。 52.communicating 【详解】句意：我习惯在周末和朋友交流。根据中文提示，communicate“交流”符合语境， be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词。故填communicating。 53.impossible 【详解】句意：要让所有人都满意似乎是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。 故填impossible. 54.impossible 【详解】句意：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据if you put your heart into it'"可知， 如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填mpossible。 55.None 【详解】句意：他们中没有一个人知道昨晚发生了什么。根据括号里汉语意思并结合空后 them"可知，该空表否定且使用范围超过三人，应用none”,首字母大写。故填None。 五、完成句子 答案第8页（共11页） 56.taste feel 【详解】该句陈述的客观事实，为一般现在时。taste“尝起来”，主语chocolate cookies”是复 数，动词填原形；feel感觉”，make为使役动词，接动词原形。故填taste:feel。 57.achieve your dream/realize your dream 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“实现你的梦想”。achieve表示“达成；实现”， realize表示“实现”，your dream表示“你的梦想"，情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve your dream和realize your dream都可表达“实现你的梦想”。故填achieve your dream/realize your dream. 58.counting down 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为倒数”；count down“倒计时”，固定词组；根据题 干及空前的are”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填counting down。 59.in order to 【详解】空处缺少“为了"，且空后是动词原形，此处是短语in order to do sth.。故填in order too 60.made for 【详解】make“制作"，动词；make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”。空一处需用过去分词made, 与空前have构成现在完成时。故填made;for。 六、短文首字母填空 61.①nportant62.busy 63.(remember 64.(a)dvantages 65.(1① onger/①)ong 66.(what 67.(g)rows 68.(e)nough 69.(b)ecause 70.(1) earning 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性。 61.句意：虽然科学家们并不了解睡眠的一切，但他们知道睡眠是非常重要的。根据“Whle scientists do not understand everything about sleep,they do know it is very”以及常识可知睡眠很 重要，important“f要的”。故填（①mportant。. 62.句意：但是你的脑子很忙！根据“When you sleep,your body is not moving.But your mind is” 以及下文内容可知，睡觉的时候身体不动，但是脑子在忙碌，busy忙碌”。故填busy。 63.句意：睡眠可以帮助你记住白天学到的东西，根据“what you learned during the day.It keeps that learning for a long time'“可知睡眠帮助记忆白天学到的东西，让这种学习持续很长一段时 答案第9页（共11页） 间，remember“记忆”，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember. 64.句意：一项研究表明，睡前学习对学生有很多好处。根据“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time'“可知睡前学习有好处，a lot of后加可数名词复数 advantages'“好处”。故填(a)dvantages。 65.句意：当学生忘记东西时，睡觉会使遗忘时间变长。根据“When the students were forgetting things,sleeping made the forgetting time'"以及上文可知睡眠会使遗忘时间变得更长或变长，故 此处可用比较级longer'“更长”，或者形容词原级long“长的”。故填①)onger/①ong。 66.句意：身体会修复你睡觉时受伤的东西。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引 导宾语从句。故填(w)hat. 67.句意：你的身体在睡觉时也会生长。根据“Children may be at least about0.4 mm every night.” 可知睡觉时身体在生长，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Your body,谓语动词用 单三。故填(g)rOwS。 68.句意：学生们需要充足的睡眠，但他们通常睡眠不足。根据Students need a lot of sleep. but they usually do not get”可知学生们通过没有足够的睡眠，enough足够'。故填(e)nough。. 69.句意：他们比老年人需要更多的睡眠，因为他们还在成长。前后两句是因果关系，此处 表示原因，用because连接。故填b)ecause。 70.句意：充足的睡眠对学习、成长和记忆都很重要。根据“It keeps that learning for a long time” 可知足够的睡眠对学习很重要，介词for后加动名词learning“学习”。故填0 earning。 七、材料作文 71.例文 I Want to Be an Astronaut I'm Wang Zhi.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.Because I want to walk in space like Nie Haisheng.I want to fly a spaceship to the moon.And I want to live on the moon.But I know I can't do that without working hard.So I must study hard now.And I must do exercise every day I hope my dream can come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文： ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文谈谈自己想 答案第10页（共11页）2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module1-Module3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上， 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与木人相符，再将自己的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ()1.The roller coaster moved high speed and we were screaming and laughing ride. A.in:through B.at,through C.in;during D.at,over ()2.The local government praised the young man saving a boy from the river yesterday. A.by B.for C.through D.over ()3.-Don't sit the same way for too long without It's bad for your health. -OK.I see. A.for,moving B.in,moving C.in,to move ()4.My grandfather has a cat A.loving:loving B.lovely;loving C.loving,lovely D.love;lovely )5.-What a beautiful place!The flowers so good and the birds are singing. -Yes.you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel )6. The traffic is moving fast.-Thanks,I will. A.Stop B.Look out C.Watch D.Don't move ()7.-Where is the Little Mermaid? 试卷第1页（共9页） -It's in A.France B.the USA C.Denmark D.Canada ()8.Tom,I believe you will a good high school this year if you try hard. A.find B.leave C.enter D.forget ()9.-When are we going to have a spring outing.Miss Liu? -Not sure yet.We can discuss to make a final in class. A.decision B.conversation C.discussion D.competition ()10.These books are his favorites,so he doesn't want to any of them in the yard sale. A.part with B.make up C.put away D.take down ()11.-Would you like some ice-cream or a piece of chocolate cake,Judy? I never have anything before going to bed. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either ()12.Jimmy spent a large number of money golf,and his money almost A.in;ran out B.on:ran out of C.in;ran out of D.on;ran out ()13.We find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time A.that;to learn B.one;learn C.it,to learn D.it,learning ()14.-Ihave finished my homework.What about you? -No,not I need another hour. A.already,already B.yet,yet C.yet,already D.already,yet )15.-Have you given the books back to the library -Yes,I have given them back A.yet,yet B.ever;already C.already;,yet D.yet:already 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Did you meet this kind of person in school?They do 16in class.But after an exam.they always feel that they did well.This is called the Dunning-.Kruger effect(邓宁-克鲁格效应).People with the Dunning-Kruger effect always wrongly feel that they are doing well and don't know their own17 abilities(能力)， David Dunning,a scientist from Cornell University,did a experiment about the effect.He and his team asked some students to take a grammar 18 After the test,the students were asked to 19 how many marks they had got 试卷第2页（共9页） Dunning and his team found that the students getting the20 marks thought highly about their abilities.In 21,their grammar ability was quite poor but they thought they were in the top 30% of test-takers This is not only true for students.Many people in the working world also 22 this.One study made in some 23 found that 32 to 42 percent of the workers thought they were in the top 5%.In a study at the University of Nebraska,more than 90%of the teachers thought 24 better than average level(平均水平)，according to Forbes.But on the other hand,people with better level_25_they don' t know everything.They know others might be better than them.26 they may be more modest 虚的)and may not feel very confident Perhaps you think people with the Dunning-Kruger effect are silly and hopeless.but actually they're still27 According to Dunning and his team,these people feel that way because they28 don't know that they could do better,or they don't know what good 29 is really like.Actually, they will be able to see the difference between their poor performance and good performance30 training properly ( )16.A.well B.badly C.strangely D.perfectly ( )17.A.different B.great C.similar D.poor ( )18.A.test B.experiment C.game D.lesson )19.A.decide B.choose C.guess D.compare )20.A.highest B.worst C.best D.most )21.A.turn B.fact C.person D.return )22.A.imagine B.remind C.achieve D.experience )23.A.factories B.schools C.police stations D.hospitals )24.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves )25.A.realize B.expect C.forget D.remember )26.A.And B.But C.So D.If )27.A.honest B.hopeful C.nervous D.brave )28.A.simply B.hardly C.seriously D.deeply )29.A.training B.decision C.performance D.situation ( )30.A.before B.since C.after D.for 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 试卷第3页（共9页） (A) Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion,"I love you"is too luxurious for them to say.Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. One day,my mother was sewing a quilt(a被子). "Mom,I have a question to ask you." “What?”she replied,still doing her work "Is there love between you and dad?" My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.Then she said,"Susan. look at this thread.Sometimes it appears.but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.If life is a quilt,then love should be a thread.Love is inside." I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.After they were back from the hospital,my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning.My father had never been so gentle.But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself.All of us were worried about him. "Dad,how are you feeling now?"I asked him one day "Susan,don't worry about me,"he said gently."To tell you the truth,I just like walking with your mom."Reading his eyes,I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside.making life strong and warm ()31.How do her parents show love according to the passage? A.They often act in the romantic ways. B.They always say,“I love you” C.They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day D.Mother took care of Father silently when Father was sick. ()32.When did the writer understand her mother's answer? A.After her father got sick seriously. B.Before her father got sick seriously. C.After her mother gave her father some flowers. D.After her father helped her mother walk slowly. 试卷第4页（共9页） ()33.What does the underlined word"thread"mean in Chinese? A.针 B.被子 C.线 D.爱 ()34.Why did her mother help her father so long to walk? A.Because her father was seriously ill. B.Because her father liked walking with his wife. C.Because his father didn't get good treatment(治疗)， D.Because his father had a bad temper(脾气) ()35.What is the best title for the story? A.Love Is Just a Thread B.Love Is Just a quilt C.Love Is to Say"I love you" D.Love Is to Walk Together (B) Going for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature,but it's terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.Here are some ways to keep your picnic green. ★Use reusable plates and cups.You don't need to wash disposable(一次t性的)plates and cups because they pollute the environment.It's greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic,you can take them home and wash them. *Try to buy food from local farmers'markets.In general,if you bring less food for your picnic,you' ll create less pollution. *Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic.Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution Instead of driving,ride a bike or walk to the park.If the park you want to visit is too far from your home,you can take public transportation like buses or subways. *After your picnic,remember to pick up all your trash.Try to keep the picnic area clean.If possible. try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can. ()36.It's to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. A.good B.useful C.bad D.possible ()37.How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage? A.Three. B.Four C.Five. D.Six. ()38.Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic? A.Because they are very hard. 试卷第5页（共9页】 B.Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them. C.Because they are cheap D.Because they look nice. ()39.If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution,we'd better A.buy the food from the big shop in the city B.buy the food from local farmers'markets C.buy the food from the supermarket near your house D.buy the food from the restaurants in the city ()40.After your picnic,don't forget to A.pick up all your trash B.try to keep the picnic area clean,if possible C.try not to create any trash at all D.Above all. (C) Which animals are smart?Your answer may be dogs,apes (or elephants.Now there is one more animal that can be added to the list:sheep.Scientists from Cambridge University took some tests about sheep. Before the test,scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people,including British actress Emma Watson.Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens.Each screen showed a human face.One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random person.The sheep always walked towards the screen with the famous person's face.Of course the sheep recognized(掰认出)the famous person. After discovering the sheep's ability to recognize famous people,scientists gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether the sheep could correctly recognize the same people from different sides.The sheep were still able to identify them,though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before. Finally,the scientists wanted to know if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo.Then, they discovered that the sheep could identify their trainers easily. The scientists had a conclusion that sheep could be trained to identify human faces.They said it might be interesting to find out if sheep could identify different human facial expression ()41.Why does the writer write the first paragraph? 试卷第6页（共9负） A.To lead in the topic. B.To surprise the readers. C.To show the research questions. D.To show the research ways. ()42.Which of the following shows the right order? Dwalking into the room with two computer screens 2walking towards the screen with the famous people 3watching the photos on the two computer screens 4looking at the pictures outside the computer room A.①③④② B.①④③② C.④①③② D.④③①② ()43.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us to make friends with sheep. B.To tell us that sheep are smart animals. C.To show that sheep can recognize famous people. D.To show the good relationship between sheep and humans. ()44.What is the structure of the passage? ®⑧ ® ® ⑧ A.®® B.®⑧©® C. ⑧® D. ®s ® ® ⑧⑧®⑧s ()45.What may the scientists study next? A.Whether the sheep can identify the human faces. B.The meaning of different human facial expression. C.Whether the sheep can recognize human body language. D.Whether the sheep can recognize different human facial expression 第二部分非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.We are quite (pride)that he has made such great progress this term 47.My chocolate cookies are (do)now.Have a try 48.I feel _(紧张)when I speak Chinese in front of people. 49.This park is famous for its lake.bridges and the a (古老的)buildings on the hill. 50.Nowadays many farmers can (承担得起)to buy a house in the city. 试卷第7页（共9页】 51.We'd better (invite)our teacher to join in our party. 52.I'm used to (交流with my friends at weekends. 53.It seems (不可能的)to satisfy all the people. 54.Nothing will be (possible)if you put your heart into it. 55. (设有一人)of them knew what happened last night. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.巧克力曲奇尝起来很甜，它们让我感觉很开心。 The chocolate cookies sweet and they make me happy. 57.只要你努力，我相信你一定可以实现你的梦想。 As long as you work hard,I believe you can_ 58.考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。 The examination is coming and the students are the days. 59.科学家为了某一天能送宇航员去火星正努力工作。 Scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day 60.我刚刚为我们的校工程制作了一个飞船模型。 I've just a model spaceship our school project 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Do we really need to sleep?While scientists do not understand everything about sleep,they do know it is very i 61 When you sleep.your body is not moving.But your mind is b 62 Sleep helps with many things.Sleep helps you r63 what you learned during the day.It keeps that learning for a long time.One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 64on students.When the students were forgetting things,sleeping made the forgetting time I65 Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body.Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (w66 is hurt when you sleep.Your body also g 67 while you are sleeping.Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night. Everyone needs sleep.Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.Students need a lot of sleep,but they usually do not gete68Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b69 they are still growing.They also need to learn a lot.The extra (hours in bed help with this.Getting enough sleep is important for I 70 growing,and remembering 试卷第8项（共9页） 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 7l.假如你是王治，从小就希望做一名宇航员。请看下面的思维导图并以“I Want to Be an Astronaut'"为题，写一篇短文，内容包括你想做航天员的原因以及你打算如何去做。短文的开头已给 出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Be an Astronaut Why How 1.walk in space like Nie Haisheng 1.study hard 2. 2… 要求： 1.词数：80左右，开头己给出不计入总词数： 2.行文连贯，可自由发挥。 I Want to Be an Astronaut I'm Wang Zhi.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 试卷第9页（共9页）