Module 2 -Module 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版

2024-2025学年/八年级下册英语外研版Module2-Module3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上 答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自已的姓 名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂 其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一 律无效。 第一部分选择题(满分:45分) 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) ) )1. -Where is the Little Mermaid? -It'sin. C. Denmark A. France B. theUSA D. Canada )2. -What do you think of smart phones? -They're very important in world B. typical C. ancient A. modern D. proper ( )3. -What can I do for you. Linda? -I hope you can help me the useless words in my article C. takeoff B. cut out A. turn down D. makeup ( )4. -Andy, . or you will be late for school -OK. mom. Everything will be OK in a minute A. put up B. give up C. make up D. hurry up ( )5. These books are his favorites, so he didn't want to any of them at the yard sale B. make up A. part with C. put away D. take down ( )6. -Have you finished your homework, Dave? -Not yet. and I have no idea about how to a poem about love 试卷第1页(共8页) A. give up B. make up C. hear about D. worry about )7. -We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it -It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes A. direction B. instruction C. situation D. competition 。 )8. -Have you had your lunch -Not A. yet: yet B. yet: already C. already; yet D. already:/ _ )9. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came A. light B. sight C.eyes D. effect _ )10. -Could you please tellus something about the school show? -Sure. It includes art works from different school clubs. with their own style B. either C. each A. every D. none )11. -What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? Give me some zero-sugar cola, please B. Both C. Neither A. Either D. None )12. -Smart phones make easier and faster for people to share information -I can't agree more. Technology (科技) centres on the needs of people, right? C.us B. that A. it D. them _ )13. Alice the station early in the morning, but she still missed the train because of the heavy traffic. C. leftfor B. reached A. arrivedat D. left ( )14. -Have you finished your homework ? -Yes. I have. I finished it an hour ago B. already C. ever A. yet D. never ) )15. -How many pandas are climbing the trees there in Chengdu Zoo? -Isaw .They were all sleeping when I was visiting there C. nothing A. no B. none D. no one 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many people's eyes, plants are 16 . They can't walk. And they can't think 17 试卷第2页(共8页) us. Or can they? A new BBC movie, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at 18 . It 19 out on January 1oth on Bilibili. It 20 the wonderful and surprising 21 that plants behave "The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants. It opened our 22 to the plants," editor Elle Hunt wrote in New Scientist Plants compete __23 each other to live. Each kind of plant has its 24 ways of living. In the rainforest, only 2% of the 25 runs through it, so different kinds of plants race for sunlight. Some trees use their big 26 to reach light. Some trees make poisonous (有毒的) juice to _27 themselves The movie lets us feel 28 at the plant world. It also helps us understand that plants are 29 "Plants are helpful to all life, inchuding ourselves. We use them for every mouth of food that we eat," said David, presenter (主持人) of the movie. It's time to 3o wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants C. qiet B. friendly )16.A.noisy __ D. exciting B.like C.unlike )17:A.with _ D. for B. flowers C. people )18. A. cats __ D. plants B.started C.stood )19. A. looked _ D. came B. shows C.sels )20. A. gets _ D. runs B. reasons C. answers )21. A.ways -_ D. dreams C.eyes B. mouth )22. A. hands _ D. legs B. up )23. A. against Cout ,-__ D. in )24. A. long B.new C. own -__ D. short )25. A. scientists B. teachers C. students D. sunlight B. heads C. bodies )26. A. leaves D. roots )27. A. hurt B. protect C. find D. put )28. A. happy B. angry C.afraid D. surprised B. small )29. A. big C. important D. new ) C. look down )30. A. look after B. look up D. look over 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) (A) 试卷第3页(共8页) Sleep Right: Wake Right People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up in time. However. this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality(质 量) of sleep worse, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we are in a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heart beats (跳 动) more slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower Then comes the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from Last is the fourth stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速限动睡眠). or REM sleep Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time. both our breathing and ou heartbeat become faster REM sleep is important because most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night's sleep So. disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not sound. Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN. ,_ )31. During which stage do people sleep the deepest? A: The first stage. B. The second stage C. The third stage D. The fourth stage ,_ )32. Why is setting many alarms to wake up unhealthy according to Brandon Peters? A. Because it makes people feel tired in the morning. B. Because it makes the quality of sleep worse C. Because it takes too much time to set them D. Because it can cause headaches ,_ )33. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heart beats more slowly B. Our eyes stop moving C. Our breathing becomes faster D. Our body temperature cools down _ )34. Enough REM sleep can help us A. have fewer bad dreams B. with our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up early ,_ )35. What is Alicia Roth likely to agree with A. It is important to wake up naturally 试卷第4页(共8页) B. Sound alarms are better than light alarms C. Setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping D. It's better not to disturb REM sleep with sounds (B) Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环 境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way. but was sure he could get back to the hotel However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. "I had my mobile phone. but the battery (电 池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn't know the number of my hotel and I didn't want to worry my family if I really didn't have to."said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. "He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone."said Shirley, Bob's wife. "He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation." Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. "That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too." said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt "I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again." said Bob 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 _ )36. Bob went to Vancouver to A. watch football games B. give a talk on travelling C. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environmen ) )37. What does the underlined word "dead" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? B.惭的 C。 已废的 A. 兴奋的 D. 充足的 )38. Who did Bob call in the end? C. His sister. A. His mother. B. His wife D. Hisdaughter ,_ )39. What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days 试卷第5页(共8页) C. He didn't like travelling with others D. He was seriously hurt in the forest -△ )40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Travelling in the mountains B. An early call C. An enjovable experience D. Lost in the forest (C) The human (人类) body needs energy, which is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? Calories (卡路里) usually decide the energy value(价值) of food. To raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1oC needs one calorie. The number of calories people need each day is different Calories Needed Each Day Baby 750 Office worker 2.700 Childaged 8 2.100 Woman feeding baby 2.700 2100 Boy aged 16 Man over 70 3.000 Woman 2.600 Farmer 3.600 Also. the number of calories you use at any moment usually depends on (取 决于) the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合 物), protein (蛋白质) and fat Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal/gm of energy, protein 4.o Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food has different amounts (量) of these materials, as the round pictures show (-protein C-carbohydrate F=fat) 10% 30% C 10% 30% - Milk Rice 40% C HPeanuts F 30% 85% 60% _ )41. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5g of water from 35oC to 9oC? B. 175. A. 55. C.325 D. 275. ,_ )42. Which of the following has the most amount of calories? C. Peanuts. B. Rice A. Milk. D. Water. 试卷第6页(共8页) _ )43. Who needs the most amount of calories each day? A. A woman. C. A farmer B. An office worker. D. A boy aged 16. C )44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need more calories for walking than for running B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does C. A woman feeding baby needs four times as many calories as a baby D. You don't need calories if you sit all day ,_ )45. This passage mainly tells us A. all the energy is in food B. the human body needs energy C. the number of calories depends on the activityD. we must only eat peanuts to get calories 第二部分非选择题(满分:55分) 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 46. Thanks for (遨请) me to your birthday party 47. China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, ooo years' history. 48. The first p__(奖品) is a free trip to Australia 49. Many Chinese people go to _ (德国) on holiday every year 50. Linda couldn't stop (想念)her families when studying abroad 51. Working together as a g _ (团队) can make it easier to solve problems 52. We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon. 53. Eric's 1(最新的)CD will come out next month 54. In August 20l6. it started an interesting (工程)-Ant Forest 55. Itis_ (possible) for him to finish the work in such a short time. After all, he is a green hand 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 56. 山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood ain) with a history of more than 1. ooo years 57. 印度的人口比中国的少,但比罗斯的多。 The population of India is of China but bigger than of Russia 58. 科学家已经发射了一艘宇宙飞船去火星。 试卷第7页(共8页) _ a spaceship Scientists have Mars 59. 他们中没有一个有像地球一样的环境。 them has an environment like the earth. 60. 科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底 The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future. 六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) I used to think I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop 61 (sing)? I felt very sad. However, later, my uncle gave me a piece of 62 (advice). That was so cool that I liked to sing. He was a 63 (music). too. He played the drums and the guitar When he first started plaving these instruments (乐 器). he wasn't very good at them. One time, he even heard his own mother 64 (say) that he wasn't a good drummer. It broke his heart. But it also encouraged him 65 (keep) going. It's embarrassing to perform(表现) 66 (poor). But it's also the best way to learn. He asked me if I knew some good 67 (sing). I could try singing with them some time They could give me some advice. He hoped I could sing on a stage in front of everyone some day! From his words, I felt better What's better, my college teacher encouraged me too. He used to love playing soccer, but he was not good at it. He played so 68 (ad) that his friends didn't want to pass the ball to him. He felt sad too. However, he kept practicing every night. Soon, he made great progress. He thought I should never give up. My singing skills wouldn't improve unless I kept on singing. Just enjoy 69 (). The fun of singing is not about how 70 good) I sang, but how happy I was when I was singing. Also, he advised me how about finding some friends who liked singing? If we sang together, I would feel better. In the end. I learned a lot from his words. At last. I succeeded 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71. 太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索,请根据你所学的太空知识,描述一下你 心目中的字宙。再结合你自己的感想,向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括: (1) universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon (2) scientists, do research about. Chinese space station (③) astronaut. in the future 作文要求: 试卷第8页(共8页) (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody! It's my turn to tell you something about the space 试卷第9页(共8页)参考答案及试题解析 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择 1.C 【详解】句意： 一小美人鱼雕像在哪里？ —它在丹麦。 考查名词辨析。France法国；the USA美国；Denmark丹麦；Canada加拿大。小美人鱼雌像 (The Little Mermaid)是丹麦的标志性景点，位于丹麦哥本哈根。故选C。 2.A 【详解】句意：—你怎么看智能手机？一它们在现代世界非常重要。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的：typical典型的；ancient古代，proper正确的。手机是现 代化产物，故选A。 3.B 【详解】句意：—我能为你做什么，琳达？我希望你能帮我别掉文章中无用的词。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；cut out删掉；take off起飞；make up弥补。根据the useless words”可知l,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。 4.D 【详解】句意：一安迪，快点，否则你上学要迟到了。一好的，妈妈。马上就好了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；make up组成：hurry up赶紧。根据or you will be late for school"可知，推断上文是“催促对方快点”，故选D。 5.A 【详解】句意：这些书是他的最爱，所以他不想在庭院旧货出售时舍弃它们任何一个。 考查短语辨析。part with分离：make up组成；put away把.收拾好；take down记录。根 据These books are his favorites'”可知，不想舍弃最爱的书，故选A。 6.B 【详解】句意：一戴夫，你完成作业了吗？一还没有，我也不知道如何创作一首关于爱 情的诗。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up编造：hear about得知；worry about担心。根据I have no idea about how to..a poem about love.”可知是指不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。故选 B。 7.C 答案第1页（共10页） 【详解】句意：一如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。一这是真 的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；instruction用法说明；situation情况；competition竞争。根据 “Let's make full use of what comes."以及We can always find something good in a bad.."可知， 此处指“在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西”，situation符合题意。故选C。 8.A 【详解】句意：一你吃午饭了吗？—还没有。 考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定句和疑问句，且用在句子末尾；already己经，用于肯定句。 根据Have you had your lunch.?”及Not."可知，第一空为疑问句，第二空为否定句，应 均用yet。故选A。 9.B 【详解】句意：当飞机穿过云层降落时，绿色的田野和白色的房子映入眼帘。 考查名词辨析。light光线：sight视力，看见：eyes眼睛：effect影响。come into sight为固 定搭配，意为“映入眼帘，被看见”，符合句意。故选B。 10.C 【详解】句意：—请问你能给我们讲讲关于学校演出的一些事情吗？一当然。它包含了 来自不同学校社团的艺术作品，都有自己的风格。 考查代词用法。every每个的：either两者中的任何一个；cach每个，各自；nonc没有一个。 every后面需要接名词，不能单独使用；根据different school clubs可知，数量超过两个，either 不符合趣意；cach可作代词，可以单独使用，也可以和of连用，each with their own style是 独立主格结构，相当于each of them has their own style;none是对三者或三者以上的否定。 故选C。 11.C 【详解】句意：—你想喝什么，咖啡还是果汁？一都不喝。请给我零糖可乐。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个，Both两者都：Neither两者都不：None没有。 根据答句Give me some zero-sugar cola,please,"可知，说话者既不选择咖啡也不选择果汁， 即两个都没选。故选C。 12.A 【详解】句意： 一智能手机使得人们分享信息变得更加容易和快捷。一 我完全同意。 科技以人们的需求为中心，对吗？ 答案第2页（共10页） 考查代词。it它：that那个；us我们；them他们/她们/它们。句中“make”是使役动词，make it+形容词+for sb.to do sth”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth” 即'to share information'",“easier and faster'”是形容词作宾语补足语。故选A. 13.C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝一大早便动身去车站，但由于交通拥堵，她还是错过了火车。 考查词汇辨析。arrived at到达（后接小地点）：reached到达；left for动身去；lefi离开。根 "Alice..the station early in the morning,but she still missed the train because of the heavy ta的c“可知由于交通拥堵错过了火车，说明没及时到达车站，此处是很早就动身去车站了。 故选C。 14.A 【详解】句意：一你完成你的家庭作业了吗？一对，我己经完成了。一个小时前完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，还，常用于一般疑问句中：already已经，常用于肯定句中；ever 曾经：never从不。根据“Have you finished your homework'"可知，这是在询问已经完成作业 没，一般疑问句。故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意：—在成都动物园有多少只熊猫在爬树？—我一只没看到。我参观的时候 它们都在睡觉。 考查不定代词辨析。no不是，没有，副词，不能修饰名词：noe没有一个，三者或三者以 上都不，代词，可以修饰可数名词复数：nothing没有什么，代词，指物，不能指人；no one 没有人，代词，指人。根据句意可知，此处表示在成都动物园没有看到熊猫在爬树，即没有 熊猫在爬树，pandas为可数名词复数，应用nonc修饰。故选B。 二、完型填空 16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B21.A22.C23.A24. C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。 16.句意：在很多人眼里，植物是安静的。 noisy吵闹的：friendly友好的：quiet安静的：exciting兴奋的。根据“They can't walk”以及 结合常识可知，植物是安静的。故选C。 17.句意：它们不能像我们一样思考。 答案第3页（共10页） with和；like像；unlike不像；for为了。根据“And they can't think.us”可知，此处说的是“不 能像我们一样思考”。故选B。 18.句意：BBC的一部新电影《绿色星球》让我们对植物有了新的认识。 cats猫：flowers花：people人们；plants植物。根据“The Green Planef"可知，这部电影的名 字和植物有关，因此应该是“对植物的认识”。故选D。 19.句意：它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩发行。 looked看；started开始；stood站；came来。根据“on January10th on Bilibili.”可知，come out 意为“发行”，固定词组，此处指的是“在哔哩哔哩发行”。故选D。 20.句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 gets到达；shows.展示；sells卖，uns跑步，根据“The Green Planet shows the secret lives of plants 可知，此处说的是“展示了植物的行为”。故选B。 21.句意：它展示了植物奇妙而令人惊讶的行为方式。 ways方式：reasons理由：answers回答：dreams梦想。根据下文“ways of living”可知，此处 描述的是“行为方式”。故选A。 22.句意：它让我们对植物大开眼界。 hands手：mouth嘴：eyes眼睛：legs腿。open one's eyes意为“让某人大开眼界”，固定词组。 故选C。 23.句意：植物为了生存而相互竞争。 against反对；up向上；out外面；in在...里面。compete against意为“竞争”，固定词组。 故选A。 24.句意：每种植物都有自己的生活方式。 long长的；new新的；own自己的；short短的。根据“Each kind of plant has its.ways of living” 可知，此处指的是“它们自己的生活方式”。故选C。 25.句意：在雨林中，只有2%的阳光穿过它，所以不同种类的植物争夺阳光。 scientists科学家：teachers教师：students学生：sunlight阳光。根据so different kinds of plants race for sunlight.”可知，此处指的是“只有2%的阳光”。故选D。 26.句意：一些树用它们的大叶子米吸收阳光。 leaves叶子；heads头；bodies身体；roots根部。根据“Some trees use their big..to reach light.." 以及常识可知，此处指的是“用它们的大叶子来吸收阳光”。故选A。 27.句意：一些树分泌有毒的汁液来保护自己。 答案第4页（共10页） hurt伤害；protect保护，find发现：put放。根据“Some trees make poisonous(有毒的)juice to. themselves.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“保护自己”。故选B。 28.句意：这部电影让我们对植物世界感到惊讶。 happy开心f的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“wonderful and surprising'可知，此处应该说的是“让我们对植物世界感到惊讶”。故选D。 29.句意：这也有助于我们理解植物的重要性。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；new新的。根据“Plants are helpful to all life,including ourselves.We use them for every mouth of food that we eat,."可知，此处描述的是“植物的重要 性”。故选C。 30.句意：是时候像照顾室内植物一样照顾野生植物了。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look down俯视；look over检查。根据“just as carefully as our houseplants”可知，此处指的是“照顾野生植物”。故选A。 三、阅读单选 (A)、331.C32.B33.C34.B35.D 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，特别是快速眼动睡眠(REM睡眠)的重要性，并指 出设置多个闹钟会干扰睡眠质量，建议使用光闹钟代替声音闹钟。 3l.细节理解题。根据Then comes the third stage.It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from,”可知，人们在第三阶段睡得最深。故选C。 32.细节理解题.根据“this can be unhealthy as it makes the quality of sleep worse可知，Brandon Peters认为设置多个闹钟不健康是因为它会降低睡眠质量。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage.At the same time,both our breathing and our heartbeat become faster.”可知，在REM睡眠期间，我们的呼吸 会加快。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据“"This helps us deal with emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day.”可知，足够的REM睡眠可以帮助我们更好地学习。故选B。 35.观点态度题。根据“They can also try alarms that use light,not sound”(他们也可以尝试使 用光而不是声音的闹钟。)可推知，Alicia Rot山可能同意最好不要用声音打扰REM睡眠。故 选D (B)、36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D 答案第5页（共10页） 【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bb去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动 结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且在不知道所住旅店电话 的情况下，惊险获救的故事。 36.细节理解题。根据文中He went there to give a talk on the environment(环境)"可知，鲍 勃去温哥华做关于环境的报告。故选D。 37.词句猜测题。根据后句I could probably make just one call."可能仅仅能打一个电话了， 可猜测出，前句应是：我有我的手机，但电池几乎废掉了，故下划线单词的意思应是“已废 的”。故选C。 38.推理判断题。根据文中He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,”said Shirley, Bob's wife.”可推理出，鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话。故选B。 39.细节理解趣。根据文中He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，鲍勃知道在森林里他能吃什么。故选A。 40.最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告， 活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且不知道所住旅店电 话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“森林迷路”。故选D。 (C)、41.D42.C43.C44.B45.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍人体需要“燃料“来提供能量。 4l.推理判断题。根据第二段“To raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1C needs one calorie.” 可知，一克的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量，因此五克的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度， 需要5×(90-35)-275卡路里。故选D。 42.推理判断题。根据第三段“Carbohydrate provides3.8Cal/gm of the energy,.protein4.0 Cal/gm,and fat8.8 Cal/gm”可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段 的饼图比例可知，单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%，是最多的，因此提供的热量最高， 卡路里的量最大。故选C。 43.细节理解题。根据表格可知，农民每天消耗3600卡路里的能量，在这些人中农民每天 消耗的是最多。故选C。 44.细节理解题。根据表格可知，一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一 样多，都是2100卡路里。故选B。 45.主旨大意题。根据The human(人类)body needs energy,.which is provided by the food we at.”可知，文章主要讲述了人体需要“燃料”来提供能量。故选B。 答案第6页（共10页） 第二部分非选择题 四、词汇应用 46.inviting 【详解】句意：感谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。invite“邀请”，介词for后接动名词。故填 inviting。 47.ancient 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“country”, 描述中国在历史方面的特点。“ancient'是形容词，意思是“古老的”，符合句子语境，用来修 饰country”,表示中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家，故填ancient。. 48.(p)rize 【详解】句意：一等奖是一次免费的澳大利亚之旅。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为 pize“奖品”，可数名词，结合“The first'”可知，此处要用单数形式。故填(p)ize。 49.Germany 【详解】句意：每年都有许多中国人去德国度假。“德国Germany,专有名词。故填Germany。 50.missing 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn't stop doing sth“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 51.(g)roup 【详解】句意：以一个团队合作可以更容易地解决问题。group“团队”，空前有a,用单数。 故填(g)roup。 52.latest 【详解】句意：我们已经收集了最新的国内和国际新闻，并将很快撰写报道。late“晚的”， 有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填latest。. 53.①atest 【详解】句意：埃里克的最新唱片将于下个月发行。根据中文提示和首字母，atst“最新的”， 形容词作定语。故填①)atest. 54.project 【详解】句意：2016年8月，它启动了一个有趣的项目一蚂蚁森林。n后加可数名词单 数project"工程"。故填project。. 答案第7页（共10页） 55.impossible 【详解】句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。毕竟，他是个新手。根据he is a green hand”可知，他是一个新手，所以不可能在这么短的时间内完成工作：impossible“不可 能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 五、完成句子 56.ancient tower/old tower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient"或“old”, 是形容词作定语修饰tower'”,“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔"即“ancient/old tower'”。此处前有不定 冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。 57.smaller than that that 【详解】表示人口“少”用形容词small,“比han,所以small用比较级smaller;指代中国的 人口用hat”,指代俄罗斯的人口也用that”。故填smaller than that;;thate 58.sent to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，send.to.“把...送到...”，是动词短语。结合have可知， 本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填sent:to。 59.None of that of 【详解】none of没有一个"；that通常代指上下文要谈论的人或物，在此处指代前面提到的 环境“environment'”一词；of表示所属关系。故填None;of;hat;of。 60.such that 【详解'such a+形容词+名词+hat从句”结构表示“如此…以至于”，根据“a rapid way' 和'we have no idea about the future'可知，本题应该用such.that引导结果状语从句。故填such: that。 六、短文语法填空 61.singing 62.advice 63.musician 64.saying 65.to keep 66.poorly 67 singers 68.badly 69.myself 70.well 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去认为自己是个好歌手，但是别人告诉他说他唱的不好，一 度令他祖丧至极，幸好他的叔叔和大学老师给了他极大的鼓舞，令他重新找回了自己，最后 成功了。 6l.句意：我应该停止唱歌吗？stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处填动词的ing形式。故填 singing。 答案第8页（共10页） 62.句意：我的叔叔给了我一个忠告。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。. 63.句意：他也是一名音乐家。空前有不定冠词a,后面加表示职业的名词，应该变成“音 乐家"。故填musician。 64.句意：一次，他甚至听到他自己的母亲话说他的鼓打的不好。hear sb doing sth“听到某 人正在做某事”。故填saying。 65.句意：但是这些话也鼓励了他要继续进行下去。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。 故填to keep. 66.句意：表演不好很令人尴尬。perform“表演”，行为动词，用副词修饰。故填poorly。 67.句意：他问我是否知道一些好的歌手。根据下句，他建议我和他们一起唱歌，可知应该 填歌手，故填singers。 68.句意：他踢的足球如此槽糕以至于他的朋友不想把球传给他。修饰动词ply,应该填副 词形式。故填badly。 69.句意：仅仅过的快乐。enjoy onself,译为玩的愉快”。故填myself。 70.句意：唱歌的乐趣不是我唱的多么的好，而是当我唱歌时是多么的快乐。修饰动词sag, 本空应该填副词形式。故填well。 七、材料作文 71.例文： Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you something about the space.As you know,the universe is very large.There are many galaxies in the universe.For example,the galaxy has billions of stars.The sun is one of them in the solar system.The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth. So far,scientists have done a lot of research about space.Especially,our Chinese astronauts have been to the space many times.We have built a great space station.Now,they are working in our own space station.I am very proud of our country.So I will study hard.I will be an astronaut in the future.What about you? Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文： ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”： ③提示：文章的要点是通过关键词的形式给出，因此考生应注意围绕中心和关键词来对要 答案第9页（共10页） 点进行拓展，并符合逻辑结构，重点突出。 [写作步骤剁 第一步，表明写作意图，可用“轮到我来给你讲一下太空”来引出主题，即关于宇宙的介绍： 第二步，围绕关键词串联起科学家所做的事情，注意此处文章时态可以“现在完成时”为主： 第三步，结尾总结，表明自己想成为宇航员的意原，去探索宇宙。 [亮点词汇 ①billions of上十亿的 ②one of其中之一 ③so far到目前为止 ④be proud of为.…自豪 [高分句型们 ①It's my tumn to tell you something about the space.(it's ones tum to do sth表示轮到某人做某 事) ②The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.(并列连词and连接的两个 并列句子) 答案第10页（共10页）