精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市一三四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

第一三四中学八年级下学期 英语五月限时作业 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 听力部分 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What does the woman like most? A. The actor. B. The job. C. The story. 3. Who will the woman want to help? A. Old people. B. Sick children. C. Lonely children. 4 What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Do some shopping. 5. Which shirt does the woman suggest? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 6. When will the film start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 7. How often does the girl have milk? A. Twice a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 8. Which of the following picture does the girl like best? A. B. C. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段对话，回答第9至11题。 9 What is Bill worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English speaking. C. His English reading. 10. What does the woman advise Bill to do? A. Join an English club. B. Practise more at home. C. Make more foreign friends. 11. What will the man do later? A. Go to borrow English books. B. Go to English Corner. C. Go to an English club. 听第10段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. Who will the boy have the picnic with? A His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 13. How often does the boy have a picnic? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 14. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第11段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How long did the man live in China? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 16. Which is difficult for the man? A. Characters. B. Grammar. C. Culture. 17. What is the lecture about? A. Chinese painting. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. 听第12段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Animal Club try to do? A. Help the homeless animals. B. Help the sick animals. C. Help the wild animals. 19. How many students did the club interview? A. 47. B. 56. C. 84. 20. What did ten students want to do to help the animals? A. Give money to the club. B. Organize a food fair. C. Take them home as pets. 笔试部分（满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money. In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制). Advantages: —At any time receive payment or services. —Voice recognition (识别). —Copy and restore (恢复) some important information. —Easy and fast to use. Go Shopping app can send your advice to help improve app quality in the future. It doesn’t collect or use any personal information. Speech recognition available (有效的) for: English (United States), English (United Kingdom), French (France), Italian (Italy), German (Germany), Spanish (Spain), Chinese (China). 1. What can Go Shopping app do? A. It can help you choose cheap things. B. It can make you waste less money. C. It can make you buy more things. D. It can help you save more time. 2. What should you do if you want to create three shopping lists? A. Buy the full version. B. Accept those limits. C. Ask the waiters for help. D. Pay more money for your choice. 3. What can we know from the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. Some apps collect and use users’ personal information. B. Go Shopping app can store all kinds of personal information. C. We can help improve Go Shopping app by giving our advice. D. Your personal information is safe when using Go Shopping app. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Health. B When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar. He then took me to have guitar lessons. After a few weeks, my teacher told Dad that I had a talent for music. Later, I got a beautiful guitar from my father. Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years, when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard. After I finished college, I got a job, but it had nothing to do with music. One day, Dad was sick and had to stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. To make Dad happy, I decided to play the guitar for him. A few days later, I went to a shop to see their guitars. A worker there showed me a guitar. To my surprise, the guitar was the one I used to have! I brought the guitar to the hospital. Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked, “Do you know what this is, Dad?” Even though he had memory problems, he replied, “Of course, Ethan! It’s your guitar.” 5 How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing examples B. By asking questions C. By giving facts D. By listing numbers 6. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. disappointed B. angry C. worried D. sorry 7. Why did the writer want to find a guitar? A. To play on the bus. B. To play for his friend. C. To cheer his dad up. D. To get his love for music back. 8. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________ A. The writer took after his dad. B. The writer’s dad was good at music. C. The guitar meant a lot to the writer’s dad. D. The writer’s dad had serious heart problems. C ①If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. ②Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U. S., found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. ③Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two levers who were separated. They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. ④According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. ⑤“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote. ⑥Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 9. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________. A. to encourage them to share their feelings. B. to find out how they felt after watching it. C. to make them feel better about themselves. D. to make them live a happy life. 10. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 11. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie B. Feeling upset? Go to the Cinema C. Feeling Down? Think about Others D. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film D Hello and welcome to “Words and Their Stories”. We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived in North America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native (土著的) Americans. However, people in England don’t always trust the wolf. That’s probably because wolves attacked (袭击) too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reasons were, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they were almost endangered. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people because he dislikes them, but it’s not always true. Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too fast and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners (行为) and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound impolite. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in the game of love. By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: A wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearance. 13. We can use ________ to describe a student who eats quickly. A. a wolf call B. raised by wolves C. wolf down D. a wolf in sheep’s clothing 14. The word they in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. the wolf calls B. the men C. the wolves D. the women 15. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. a child raised by a wolf has baa manners B. a lone wolf may go to see a movie on his own after school C. wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals D. nobody lived in North America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s 16. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell people to stay away from the wolf B. tell us some useful expressions about the wolf C. show different opinions about the wolf D. help us know more about the wolf 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. ____17____ Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to get some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to be caught. ____18____ However, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was frightened. At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. ____19____ Later on they got married. Unluckily, Fan Xiliang was found and caught. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. The winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ____20____. She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried (埋) under the Great Wall. Lady Meng cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall fell down and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. A. It was a moving love story. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. E. Lady Meng Jiang traveled all the way to the foot of the Great Wall. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his question at once, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and ____21____ the biggest chocolate bar (块) he could find. But there was one ____22____: As he passed through the factory, he couldn’t turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He ____23____ it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one ____24____ he kept going. He walked on and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he ____25____ the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his ____26____ to keep going. At last, he ____27____. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ____28____ what had happened. The teacher told him, “Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And ____29____, you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That’s what we called greed.” Sometimes, we ____30____ the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better. We should learn to make our choices wisely. 21. A. cut out B. look out C. pick out D. hand out 22. A. game B. rule C. activity D. order 23. A. liked B. ate C. bought D. threw 24. A. unless B. if C. until D. before 25 A. watched B. finished C. left D. reached 26. A. way B. work C. decision D. problem 27. A. set out B. slowed down C. gave up D. ran away 28. A. explained B. remembered C. discussed D. understood 29. A. completely B. finally C. especially D. importantly 30. A. control B. compare C. miss D. offer 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy many ____31____ (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Jianzi has ____32____ history of more than 2,000 years in China. People ____33____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, jianzi is still one of the most popular activities, not only for kids, ____34____ also for the old. It can help them keep active and enjoy ____35____ (they). People can play it indoors or outdoors, and it’s a great way ____36____ (get) some exercises. Jianzi is played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock ____37____ (happy). While there are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play ____38____ yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much ____39____ (easy) than many other activities. You just need to find two or three coins with holes, put several feathers (羽毛) in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips (条). The rule of jianzi is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are so common that they ____40____ (sell) both online and at sports stores. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-oid Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom 2019 (《你好，李焕英》) is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom 2019 made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kilograms which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预测) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua. “In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu. 41. How old is Jia Ling? ________________________________ 42. When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time? ________________________________ 43. How much weight did Jia lose for the movie? ________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。你的英国朋友Tom向你咨询中国传统技艺。请你给他写一封信介绍中国某一种传统技艺（如：paper cutting；Chinese knots；shadow puppet plays等）。 要点如下： （1）写信的目的； （2）介绍此项传统技艺； （3）期待对方来访一同体验。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, You asked me about some traditional Chinese skills in your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一三四中学八年级下学期 英语五月限时作业 （满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 听力部分 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. What does the woman like most? A. The actor. B. The job. C. The story. 3. Who will the woman want to help? A. Old people. B. Sick children. C. Lonely children. 4. What will the girl do this Sunday? A. Go to the library. B. Play basketball. C. Do some shopping. 5. Which shirt does the woman suggest? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 6. When will the film start? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00. 7. How often does the girl have milk? A. Twice a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day. 8. Which of the following picture does the girl like best? A. B. C. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 听第9段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is Bill worried about? A. His English listening. B. His English speaking. C. His English reading. 10. What does the woman advise Bill to do? A. Join an English club. B. Practise more at home. C. Make more foreign friends. 11. What will the man do later? A. Go to borrow English books. B. Go to English Corner. C. Go to an English club. 听第10段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. Who will the boy have the picnic with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 13. How often does the boy have a picnic? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 14. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第11段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. How long did the man live in China? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 16. Which is difficult for the man? A. Characters. B. Grammar. C. Culture. 17. What is the lecture about? A. Chinese painting. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese culture. 听第12段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the Animal Club try to do? A. Help the homeless animals. B. Help the sick animals. C. Help the wild animals. 19. How many students did the club interview? A. 47. B. 56. C. 84. 20. What did ten students want to do to help the animals? A. Give money to the club. B. Organize a food fair. C. Take them home as pets. 笔试部分（满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money. In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制). Advantages: —At any time receive payment or services. —Voice recognition (识别). —Copy and restore (恢复) some important information. —Easy and fast to use. Go Shopping app can send your advice to help improve app quality in the future. It doesn’t collect or use any personal information. Speech recognition available (有效的) for: English (United States), English (United Kingdom), French (France), Italian (Italy), German (Germany), Spanish (Spain), Chinese (China). 1. What can Go Shopping app do? A. It can help you choose cheap things. B. It can make you waste less money. C. It can make you buy more things. D It can help you save more time. 2. What should you do if you want to create three shopping lists? A. Buy the full version. B. Accept those limits. C. Ask the waiters for help. D. Pay more money for your choice. 3. What can we know from the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. Some apps collect and use users’ personal information. B. Go Shopping app can store all kinds of personal information. C. We can help improve Go Shopping app by giving our advice. D. Your personal information is safe when using Go Shopping app. 4. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Life. D. Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一款应用软件——Go Shopping。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Go Shopping app will help you to control your shopping and help you save money.”可知，Go Shopping app能够帮助我们省钱，即帮助我们浪费更少的钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In trial mode (试用模式), you can create only two shopping lists and 10 things at most. Please buy the full version (版本) to change these limits (限制).”可知，想要创建三个购物清单，就需要购买Go Shopping app的完整版。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t collect or use any personal information.”可知，这款应用软件不会收集或使用任何个人信息，即使用该软件时，个人信息是安全的。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一款应用软件——Go Shopping，属于生活范畴。故选C。 B When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar. He then took me to have guitar lessons. After a few weeks, my teacher told Dad that I had a talent for music. Later, I got a beautiful guitar from my father. Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years, when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard. After I finished college, I got a job, but it had nothing to do with music. One day, Dad was sick and had to stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. To make Dad happy, I decided to play the guitar for him. A few days later, I went to a shop to see their guitars. A worker there showed me a guitar. To my surprise, the guitar was the one I used to have! I brought the guitar to the hospital. Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked, “Do you know what this is, Dad?” Even though he had memory problems, he replied, “Of course, Ethan! It’s your guitar.” 5 How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing examples B. By asking questions C. By giving facts D. By listing numbers 6. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. disappointed B. angry C. worried D. sorry 7. Why did the writer want to find a guitar? A. To play on the bus. B. To play for his friend. C. To cheer his dad up. D. To get his love for music back. 8. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________ A. The writer took after his dad. B. The writer’s dad was good at music. C. The guitar meant a lot to the writer’s dad. D. The writer’s dad had serious heart problems. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与吉他的故事以及这把吉他对自己父亲的意义。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar.”可知，作者通过给出事实开始这篇文章，即他13岁时告诉父亲想学吉他。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years, when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty.”可知，作者因为上学需要钱，所以卖了吉他，在接下来的几年里，每当想起吉他，作者就感到内疚，因为这把吉他是父亲辛苦工作买来送给作者的。由此可知，guilty意为“抱歉的；内疚的”，与sorry意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One day, Dad was sick and had to stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. To make Dad happy, I decided to play the guitar for him.”可知，作者为了使生病的父亲开心，决定给他弹吉他，所以作者想找一把吉他。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked, ‘Do you know what this is, Dad?’ Even though he had memory problems, he replied, ‘Of course, Ethan! It’s your guitar.’”可知，这把吉他对作者的父亲来说意义重大。故选C。 C ①If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you. ②Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U. S., found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. ③Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two levers who were separated. They died during World War Ⅱ at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. ④According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. ⑤“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote. ⑥Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.” 9. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________. A. to encourage them to share their feelings. B. to find out how they felt after watching it. C. to make them feel better about themselves. D. to make them live a happy life. 10. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 11. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie B. Feeling upset? Go to the Cinema C. Feeling Down? Think about Others D. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现，观看悲伤电影可以帮助人们改善情绪，使他们感到更加幸福。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement… to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家让大学生观看《赎罪》这部电影是为了了解他们在观看后的感受。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie…”可知，学生们在观看电影前、后和期间共回答了五次问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出观点“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.”（如果你感到悲伤或沮丧，记得不要看开心的电影。一部悲伤的电影可能更适合你）；第二段介绍了美国俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现悲伤电影能让人更快乐以及研究发表的杂志；第三段具体讲述了实验过程，即让361名大学生观看电影《赎罪》并回答问题；第四段说明了实验结果，即人们看了悲伤电影后感觉更好以及原因；第五段引用了一名学生的话进一步说明；第六段是研究负责人对坏情绪让人更有思考性的解释。所以文章是总分结构，第一段是总起，引出话题，后面段落是对该观点的具体阐述和论证，故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论的是悲伤电影如何通过让人们反思自己的生活，从而帮助他们感到更好。因此，最合适的标题是“Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie”。故选A。 D Hello and welcome to “Words and Their Stories”. We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf. Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived in North America in the 1500s, wolves often meant being brave to native (土著的) Americans. However, people in England don’t always trust the wolf. That’s probably because wolves attacked (袭击) too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reasons were, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they were almost endangered. They also became known as bad animals. To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people because he dislikes them, but it’s not always true. Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too fast and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners (行为) and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound impolite. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in the game of love. By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: A wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearance. 13. We can use ________ to describe a student who eats quickly. A. a wolf call B. raised by wolves C. wolf down D. a wolf in sheep’s clothing 14. The word they in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A. the wolf calls B. the men C. the wolves D. the women 15. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. a child raised by a wolf has baa manners B. a lone wolf may go to see a movie on his own after school C. wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals D. nobody lived in North America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s 16. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. tell people to stay away from the wolf B. tell us some useful expressions about the wolf C. show different opinions about the wolf D. help us know more about the wolf 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与狼相关的英语表达及其文化背景。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too fast and without care.”可知，描述一个学生吃饭很快的短语是wolf down。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don’t help a man in the game of love.”可知，they指代的是wolf calls。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself.”可以推断，一个lone wolf可能会独自去看电影。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者主要介绍了一些关于狼的常用表达，如lone wolf, wolf down, raised by wolves, wolf call, a wolf in sheep’s clothing 等，目的是告诉读者一些关于狼的有用表达。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. ____17____ Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to get some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to be caught. ____18____ However, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was frightened. At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. ____19____ Later on they got married. Unluckily, Fan Xiliang was found and caught. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. The winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ____20____. She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried (埋) under the Great Wall. Lady Meng cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall fell down and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body. A. It was a moving love story. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. E. Lady Meng Jiang traveled all the way to the foot of the Great Wall. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“孟姜女哭长城”的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you want to know more about the love story?”可知，空处应是介绍这是一个爱情故事，选项A“这是一个感人的爱情故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“However, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide.”可知，空处是介绍他跑出去，并计划躲起来，选项C“他从家里跑出来，计划躲到某个地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Later on they got married.”可知，他们相爱了，之后就结婚了，选项B“他们彼此相爱。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.”可知，是介绍她去找范喜良了，选项E“孟姜女千里迢迢来到长城脚下。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer his question at once, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and ____21____ the biggest chocolate bar (块) he could find. But there was one ____22____: As he passed through the factory, he couldn’t turn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He ____23____ it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one ____24____ he kept going. He walked on and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one. As he ____25____ the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his ____26____ to keep going. At last, he ____27____. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ____28____ what had happened. The teacher told him, “Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And ____29____, you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That’s what we called greed.” Sometimes, we ____30____ the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better. We should learn to make our choices wisely. 21. A. cut out B. look out C. pick out D. hand out 22. A. game B. rule C. activity D. order 23. A. liked B. ate C. bought D. threw 24. A. unless B. if C. until D. before 25. A. watched B. finished C. left D. reached 26. A. way B. work C. decision D. problem 27. A. set out B. slowed down C. gave up D. ran away 28. A. explained B. remembered C. discussed D. understood 29. A. completely B. finally C. especially D. importantly 30. A. control B. compare C. miss D. offer 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩问老师什么是贪婪，老师让他去巧克力工厂切身体验了贪婪的含义的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：老师没有立即回答他的问题，而是让学生穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂，并挑选出他能找到的最大的巧克力块。 cut out剪下；look out小心；pick out挑选；hand out分发。根据“asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and…”可知，老师让学生挑选出最大的巧克力块，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但有一个规则：当他穿过工厂时，他不能回头。 game游戏；rule规则；activity活动；order命令。根据“As he passed through the factory, he couldn’t turn back.”可知，这是一个规则，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢它，但认为如果他继续走下去，可能会找到更大的巧克力块。 liked喜欢；ate吃；bought买；threw扔。根据“He…it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one…”可推断学生喜欢这个巧克力块，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢它，但认为如果他继续走下去，可能会找到更大的巧克力块。 unless除非；if如果；until直到；before在……之前。根据“he thought he might be able to find an even bigger one…he kept going.”可知，学生认为如果他继续走下去，可能会找到更大的巧克力块，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他到达工厂的尽头时，他看到的巧克力块越来越少，而且没有一个像之前的那样大。 watched观看；finished完成；left离开；reached到达。根据“As he…the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars…”可知，学生到达了工厂的尽头，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他开始后悔自己继续走下去的决定。 way方法；work工作；decision决定；problem问题。根据“He started to regret his…to keep going.”可知，学生后悔的是继续走下去的决定，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，他放弃了。 set out出发；slowed down减速；gave up放弃；ran away逃跑。根据“He went back to his teacher empty-handed and”可知，学生最终放弃了，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他空手回到老师那里，并解释了发生事情。 explained解释；remembered记住；discussed讨论；understood理解。根据“He went back to his teacher empty-handed and…what had happened.”可知，学生向老师解释了发生的事情，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最终你发现你没有选择最好的巧克力棒，因为你认为你可以找到更好的。 completely完全；finally最终；especially特别；importantly重要地。根据“Actually you had found some big bars, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And…, you found that you had not taken the best chocolate bar…”可知，最终学生发现自己没有拿到最好的巧克力块，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有时，我们错过了生活中最好的东西，因为我们认为能找到更好的。 control控制；compare比较；miss错过；offer提供。根据“Sometimes, we…the best things in our life because we think we can find something even better.”可知，我们有时会错过最好的东西，故选C。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy many ____31____ (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Jianzi has ____32____ history of more than 2,000 years in China. People ____33____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, jianzi is still one of the most popular activities, not only for kids, ____34____ also for the old. It can help them keep active and enjoy ____35____ (they). People can play it indoors or outdoors, and it’s a great way ____36____ (get) some exercises. Jianzi is played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock ____37____ (happy). While there are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play ____38____ yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much ____39____ (easy) than many other activities. You just need to find two or three coins with holes, put several feathers (羽毛) in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips (条). The rule of jianzi is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are so common that they ____40____ (sell) both online and at sports stores. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby. 【答案】31. children 32. a 33. have played 34. but 35. themselves 36. to get 37. happily 38. by 39. easier 40. are sold 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——毽子。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children，故填children。 【32题详解】 句意：毽子在中国有两千多年的历史了。此处表示泛指“一段历史”，空后“history”为可数名词单数，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：自从汉朝以来，人们就开始玩它了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为People，助动词应用have，故填have played。 【34题详解】 句意：即使现在，毽子仍然是最受欢迎的活动之一，不仅对孩子来说是这样，对老人来说也是这样。根据“not only for kids”可知，此处表示“不仅对孩子来说是这样，对老人来说也是这样”，应用固定搭配“not only…but also…”。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：它可以帮助他们保持活跃，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【36题详解】 句意：人们可以在室内或室外玩，这是锻炼身体的好方法。根据“it’s a great way”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰way，表示“锻炼身体的好方法”，故填to get。 【37题详解】 句意：有时，五六个人围成一个小圈，高兴地踢毽子。根据“kicking a shuttlecock”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：即使你一个人玩，你也经常能吸引别人，让他们想过来看你玩。by oneself意为“独自”，此处指“自己玩”。故填by。 【39题详解】 句意：制作毽子比其他许多活动都要容易得多。根据“much…than many other activities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 【40题详解】 句意：现在毽子玩具很常见，它们在网上和运动商店都有出售。根据“Nowadays jianzi toys are so common”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语“they”与动词“sell”之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”；主语为they，be动词应用are，故填are sold。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By March 18, it had made around 3.5 billion yuan at the box office, reported Paper. Directed by 41-year-oid Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name of YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. Jia Ling has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. The movie Hi, Mom 2019 (《你好，李焕英》) is the first one Jia directed in her life. Jia didn’t study directing at university. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom 2019 made her the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kilograms which made it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia we once knew. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. She has proved through her actions that if you want to be successful, you need to try your best. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of saying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预测) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes in purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia told Xinhua. “In fact, Jia didn’t change. She’s just being more herself. She shows us through her actions.” said talk show host Chen Luyu. 41. How old is Jia Ling? ________________________________ 42. When did Jia Ting become a director for the first time? ________________________________ 43. How much weight did Jia lose for the movie? ________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. 41 years old. 42. In 2019. 43. More than 50 kilograms. 44. From Jia Ling and her movie YOLO, I learned that if we want to achieve our goals, we need to work hard and be true to ourselves. Jia Ling’s perseverance and dedication to her art inspire me to pursue my dreams with passion and determination. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲及其导演的电影《热辣滚烫》，包括电影的票房成绩、主题、贾玲的个人经历以及她为这部电影所做的努力。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling”可知，贾玲今年41岁。故填41 years old. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“The movie Hi, Mom 2019 is the first one Jia directed in her life.”可知，贾玲在2019年首次成为导演。故填In 2019. 【43题详解】 根据第六段“For this movie, Jia lost more than 50 kilograms”可知，贾玲为了这部电影减重超过50公斤。故填More than 50 kilograms. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填From Jia Ling and her movie YOLO, I learned that if we want to achieve our goals, we need to work hard and be true to ourselves. Jia Ling’s perseverance and dedication to her art inspire me to pursue my dreams with passion and determination. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉。你的英国朋友Tom向你咨询中国传统技艺。请你给他写一封信介绍中国某一种传统技艺（如：paper cutting；Chinese knots；shadow puppet plays等）。 要点如下： （1）写信的目的； （2）介绍此项传统技艺； （3）期待对方来访一同体验。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, You asked me about some traditional Chinese skills in your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, You asked me about some traditional Chinese skills in your letter. I’m delighted to introduce you to paper cutting, a beautiful and ancient craft deeply rooted in our culture. Paper cutting, as the name suggests, involves cutting intricate designs from paper using scissors or a sharp knife. It’s amazing how a single sheet of paper can be transformed into such delicate and lively artworks. This craft is often used during festivals and celebrations to decorate homes and temples, bringing joy and good luck to the people. I really enjoy the process of paper cutting which requires patience, creativity, and a steady hand. It’s a fantastic way to express emotions and stories without using words. I'd love to show you how it’s done when you visit. We could even try our hands at it together, creating our own designs. Looking forward to your visit and sharing this wonderful tradition with you. Best wishes Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括写信的目的、介绍传统技艺以及期待对方来访。考生需根据要求详细介绍所选的传统技艺，如历史背景、制作工艺、文化意义等，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头部分直接回应Tom的询问，明确写信的目的是为了介绍中国传统技艺； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍所选的传统技艺，如以“paper cutting”（剪纸）为例，可以从其历史悠久、制作工艺精细、图案寓意丰富、在节庆活动中的应用等方面展开介绍，让读者对剪纸这一传统技艺有全面而深入的了解； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待Tom来访中国，一同亲身体验这一传统技艺的愿望，并可以通过亲身体验更加深入地了解和感受中国传统文化的魅力。 [亮点词汇] ①deeply rooted in深深植根于 ②intricate designs复杂的设计 ③bring joy and good luck to给…带来欢乐和好运 [高分句型] ①Paper cutting, as the name suggests, involves cutting intricate designs from paper using scissors or a sharp knife.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This craft is often used during festivals and celebrations to decorate homes and temples, bringing joy and good luck to the people.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ③I really enjoy the process of paper cutting, which requires patience, creativity, and a steady hand.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$