精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区 朱自清中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

学科网 组卷网 2023-2024学年第二学期月度质量监测八年级英语试卷 2024.5 (试卷总分:140分,考试时间:110分钟) 第I卷(选择题80分) 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分) A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。 1. What people are they talking about? B 2. What will they help the girl to buy? A B. 3. What did Lisa decide to do? C. 4. What are many boys and girls doing? ## C 5. What does the boy want to be in the future? B. A factory worker A. A social worker C. A doctor. 6. How many jobs will be provided for the blind next week? A.1.020. B.1.200 C.2.100. 7 What will they do on the show? A. Help the homeless B. Raise money C. Build hospitals for children 第1页/共14页 学科网 组卷网 8. What was Mike doing this morning? A. Having a meeting B. Attending a concert C. Taking a class 9. What is the girl's blood type? B.O. A.A. C.AB 10. What do they mean? A. Doctors must keep learning modern medicine B. Taking good medicine is necessary C. Sick people must be cured in hospital 二、听对话和短文答题。(每小题1分,共10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听完后,选出你认为最合适的一项。 听一段对话,回答第11、12小题 11. Where does the dialogue probably happen A. At school B. On the telephone C. At a theatre 12. When will Amy go to the charity show from home? B. At6:00. A.At5:30 C.At6:30 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题。 Time Volunteer activities Help clean up the 13 Saturday morning station Saturday Pick up rubbish and plastic bags afternoon Watch a 14. Sunday Help old people wash clothes and clean their houses 15. for old people 13.Abus B. police C. train B. play 14.A. show C. film 15 A. Sing and dance B. Hold a show C. Tell jokes 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 第2页/共14页 学科网 5组卷网 16. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children C. Because she hoped to go to Disnevland one day 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? B. At the age of eight A. At the age of fou C. At the age of twelve 18. How did Anna know about the Road House A. From a newspaper B. On the Internet C. From a TV programme 19. What didn't Anna buy in the shop? A.Atoy. B. Some socks C. Some pencils 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. A homeless child B. Her good friend C. Herself. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. - Would you please not speak so loudly in .public? - Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice A. the; a B./:a C. the: the D./:/ 2. The workers in the Mount Emei have to rubbish to keep the mountain clean B. pick up C. mixup A. turn up D. give up 3. The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier. it more difficult B. not making A. not make C. not to make D. do not make 4. Hard work brings us . but if we are lazy, we won't be A. success: success B. successful: success C. success: successful D. successful: successful 5. - I'm afraid the bag is for you to carry - Indeed. I'm not A. too heavy: enough strong B. light enough: too strong C. too heavy: strong enough D. enough light: stronger 6. Keep the door ,my friend A. close: closed B. close: close C. closed: closed D. closed: close 第3页/共14页 学科网 组卷网 7 . we should make sure we are all safe now A. Above all B. After all C. Atall D. In all 8. There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday C. on: in A. at: by B. in: by D. in: on 9. David said that the glass was broken and warned me it A. don't touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching 10. -Where's Li Hua? I haven't seen him for days _-He a mountain area. He there for nearly one month A. has been to: has arrived B. has gone to: has been in C. has been to: has been to D. has gone to: has stayed 11. Mary, as well as her classmates. some reading every morning B. isdoing A.do C. does D. to 12. You two live in the same community now. It's too hard you to avoid her A. of: meeting B. for: to meet C. for: meeting D. of: to meet 13. It's not easy him to take care of many children during the trip C. of: so A. of: such B. for: such D. for, so 14. We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag it rains tomorrow B.if A. when C. since D. unless 15. - Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an"A" in the final exam if I start working hard now? -Of course! A. Better late than never B. Many hands make light work C. You cannot bum the candle at both side D. Action speak louder than words 三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People give each other flowers all the time on birthdavs, anniversaries and celebrations. Although flowers are popular, not everyone knows the 16 behind each kind of flower. Roses are probably one of the most well-known flowers and usually symbolize (象征) 17 . But different colors of roses express 18 meanings. Red roses 19 express love, but they are also used to 20 respect and admiration. On the other hand. white roses are connected (联系) to new beginnings because white is the colour of purity (纯洁) 第4页/共14页 学科网 组卷网 Yellow roses mean joy and warmth 21 blue roses reflect desire. The lily (百合) is another kind of very popular 22 and usually symbolizes purity as well. Similar to roses, colour also plays an important role in 23 . White lilies are the most common, and they represent solemnity and purity. Yellow lilies symbolize joy. On 24 Day, many people buy carnations (康 7馨) for their mothers. This kind of flower symbolizes respect and love. Red carnations 25 love and admiration, and pink carnations express the love for a woman or a mother. 26 most white flowers, white carnations symbolize pure love. However, yellow carnations mean disappointment. That's the 27 why we do not see yellow carnations often in flower shops. Some other flowers people give as 28 include bird of paradise (天堂鸟). peony and sunflower. In a word, different flowers have different meanings behind them. and sometimes colors are also 29 to their implications (含 义). It's important to learn about what each flower symbolizes so as to 30 the right gift 16.A. secret B. meaning C. shape D. price 17.A.love B. wealth C. health D. luck B. special C.new 18. A.similar D. different C. suddenly 19 A. quickly B. usually D. sadly 20.A. express B. speak C. tell D. think C. since 21.A.until B.when D. while B. tree 22. A.flower C. mountain D. fruit B. lilies 23. A. carnations C. roses D. sunflowers C. Mother's 24. A.Children's B. Teachers' D. Father's B. look for 25. A.stand for C. prepare for D. leave for 26.A.With C.On B.Like D. Under 27. A.record C. plan B. habit D. reason 28.A.gifts B. ways C. problems D. toys C. relaxing 29. A. interesting B. important D. boring B. change C. guess 30.A.trn D. choose 四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 第5页/共14页 学科网 组卷网 nelpMental ##l##### Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help Class WHO: All grown-ups older than 18 WHAT: It's a short 4-hour class where you learn bow to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings FUN FACTS: You'll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better WHEN: August 3rd·4p.m-8 p.m September 12th· 10 a.m.-2 p.m. with a break for snack October 8th· 2 p.m.-6 p.m. with time for a snack WHERE: Town Library-456 Pine Road HOW TO JOIN: Check out our website: http:/kidshelpclass.org WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon This class is a good deal-it's usually $loo or $15o, but now it's free because the Happy Kids Program is paving for it 31. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for? A. Kids under 12 B. People older than 18 C. Middle school students D. All the people 32. What will you learn in this class? A. How to play sports with kids B. How to cook healthy meals for kids C. How to teach kids math and science D. How to help kids who are having a hard time 33. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it? B.$100 C.$150 A.$50 D. It's free. B 第6页/共14页 学科网 5组卷网 The idea of the family is important all over the world and many countries have special celebrations for it. Let's look at a few Looking after animals-India Pets are popular in many cultures around the world. Looking after animals helps children learn to do their duty for them. Every year in India there is a festival called Thai Pongal. During the festival, families feed cows and birds to give thanks for these animals. Children also learn that all living things share the world together First day at school-Germany In Germany, the first day at school is a very important time for all children. There is a special event called Einschulung. Everyone in the family meets to give the child presents, like pens and books, for their new school life For the first day of school. parents give their children a large paper cone. Inside there are things for school Writing poems-Netherlands In Netherlands, people celebrate the winter holiday on the 5th December. This holiday is called Sinterklaas People give each other presents, but they also have a very special tradition. Each member of the family writes their name on a piece of paper and puts it in a hat. Everyone then takes a name from the hat and writes a poem about this person. Everyone sits in a circle and reads out their poems 34. What do Indian children do during the festival Thai pongal? A. Share food with pets B. Show love to family C. Look after animals D. Learn different cultures 35. Which may be the best present to children for the first school day in Germany? C.A cake B.A dictionary. A.Abike D.A hairclip 36. Why do the family members write their names on a piece of paper in the Netherlands? A. To let others write poems about them B. To let others remember them easily C. To introduce themselves to others D. To give each other presents C Young Chinese used to go shopping and go to the movies in their spare time. But now more and more of then get interested in a new way of having fun. They enjoy playing a puzzle-solving game(解迷游戏) known as"ar escape room(密室逃脱)”. In an escape room, a team of players work together to find useful information, work out puzzles and finish 第7页/共14页 学科网 组卷网 tasks to get out of a closed space. In such a game. different modern technologies(技术). like virtual reality(虚拟现 实)and 5G. are used to create a fantastic world. Live actors 现场演 员) also communicate with plavers to make th experience more real. With all of these, players will throw themselves into a story and pay their attention to theil final goal(目标)-getting out of the room in a race against the clock Pu Yixing is an avid player of this game. Every time he arrives in a new city, the young man will play the game there. He sees the game as a new way of socializing(社交)"People spend two hours finding an untold story and trying to run away from a room. It's a great experience for every plaver to enjoy."Pu said He Shu the director of a popular escape room program, says this game needs teamwork, speed problem-solving skills, creativity and patience(创造力和耐心) of players."It gives players a strong sense of achievement(成就) when they complete tasks and breakout of a room. It needs their reasoning(推理) skills and good teamwork." she said."It's a good ice-breaking tool to make new friends as well as grow closer to old ones." So why is this puzzle-solving game so popular?According to a study, the younger generation(-代) is spending more money on experiences than on products(产品). The escape room game provides them with excellent experiences. The other reason is just a FOMO(fear of missing out) effect. If you see someone go to a very cool place, you will probably go to ask,"Where is it? I want to go there as well." 37. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What the escape room game is like B. How to play the escape room game C. When players can enjoy the escape room game D. Why the young like to play the escape room game 38. The underlined word "avid" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to" B. secret C.classical A. crazy D. lucky 39. Which of the following is the FOMO effect? A. He has solved the problem. I think he is really great B. All my friends say my new dress is pretty. I'm so happy C. The basketball game starts at eight. I mustn't be late for it D. Many of my classmates have mobile phones. I want to have one, too 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The FOMO effect in life 第8页/共14页 学科网 组卷网 B. Ways of making new friends C. Modern technologies in today's games D. The young's new way of having fine D "Well. I'll eat the cake." Alice said. "If I get taller. I can reach the key on the table. And if get smaller. I can ge under the door into the garden. "Then she finished the cake very soon "I shall be as tall as a house in a minute." she said. She tried to look down at her feet, and could only just see then Just then her head hit the ceiling (天花板) of the room. She was now about three meters tall quickly. she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears (泪水) ran down her face, and soon there was large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped crying to listen "Oh. the Duchess (公爵夫人), the Duchess! She'll be very angry! I'm late, and she's waiting for me. Oh dear ohdear!" It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand Alice was afraid, but she needed help. So she said in a low voice, "Oh, please, sir." Her voice frightened (使惊恐) the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said "Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get smaller during the night?" She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves. "How did I get it on my hand?" she thought." Oh, I'm getting smaller again! I'm already less than a meter tall and getting smaller every second! How can I stop it?" She saw the fan in her other hand. "It must be the fan!" she thought. and quickly she dropped it She was now very. very small, and the key was still lying on the table "Things are worse than ever." thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water 第9页/共14页 学科网 5组卷网 right up to her neck. At first. she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears "Oh, why did I cry so much?" said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice, but it was only a mouse "Shall I speak to it?" thought Alice."Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak.' Then she began, "Oh, mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming." But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing "Perhaps it doesn't understand English." thought Alice. "Perhaps it's a French mouse." So she began again, and said in French. "Where is my cat?" (This was first sentence in her French book.) The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily "Oh, I'm sorry!" cried Alice quickly.'Of course, you don't like cats, do you?" "No. I don't like cats." the mouse replied (Adapted from Alice's Adyentures in Wonderland 41. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice's voice? A. The cake and the fan B. The cake and the key C. The gloves and the fan D. The gloves and the key 42. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away? A.Bored. B. Excited C. Unhappy D. Curious 43. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story? a. Alice fell into the salt water b Alice ate up the whole cake c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door C.c-d-a-b A.b-a-d-c B.c-b-d-a D.b-d-a-c 第10页/共14页学科网函组卷网 2023-2024学年第二学期月度质量监测八年级英语试卷 2024.5 (试卷总分：140分，考试时间：110分钟 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题：每小题1分，计20分） A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1.What people are they talking about? 2.What will they help the girl to buy? B 3.What did Lisa decide to do? B 4.What are many boys and girls doing? 子小及乳 A 5.What does the boy want to be in the future? A.A social worker. B.A factory worker. C.A doctor. 6.How many jobs will be provided for the blind next week? A1.020 B.1,200 C.2.100 7.What will they do on the show? A.Help the homeless. B.Raise money. C.Build hospitals for children 第1页/共28页 可字科网 函组卷网 8.What was Mike doing this morning? A.Having a meeting. B.Attending a concert. C.Taking a class. 9.What is the girl's blood type? A.A. B.O. C.AB. 10.What do they mean? A.Doctors must keep learning modern medicine. B.Taking good medicine is necessary. C.Sick people must be cured in hospital. 二、听对话和短文答题。（每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的一项。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where does the dialogue probably happen? A.At school. B.On the telephone. C.At a theatre. 12.When will Amy go to the charity show from home? AAt5:30. B.At6:00 C.At6:30 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Time Volunteer activities Saturday morning Help clean up the 13. station Saturday Pick up rubbish and plastic bags. afternoon Watch a 14. Sunday Help old people wash clothes and clean their houses. 15 for old people. 13.A.bus B.police C.train 14.A.show B.play C.film 15.A.Sing and dance B.Hold a show C.Tell jokes 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.Why did Anna save money at first? 第2页/共28页 可学科网可组卷网 A.Because she hoped to buy some toys B.Because she wanted to help homeless children. C.Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17.When did Anna know about the Road House? A.At the age of four. B.At the age of eight C.At the age of twelve. 18.How did Anna know about the Road House? A.From a newspaper.B.On the Internet. C.From a TV programme. 19.What didn't Anna buy in the shop? A Atoy. B.Some socks. C.Some pencils. 20.Who did Anna buy the presents for? A.A homeless child. B.Her good friend C.Herself. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1.-Would you please not speak so loudly in public? -Sorry.I will remember to speak in lower voice A.the;a B./a C.the;the D.// 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你不要在公共场合大声地说话好吗？—抱歉。我会记住用稍微低一点的声音的。 考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：in public“在公共场合”：in a voice'“用一种声音”，故选B。 2.The workers in the Mount Emei have to rubbish to keep the mountain clean A.turn up B.pick up C.mix up D.give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：峨眉山的工人们不得不捡垃圾以保持山上的清洁。 考查动词短语。tum up出现：pick up捡起；mix up混合；give up放弃。根据“rubbish”可知表示“检起垃 圾”应用动词短语pick up。故选B。 3.The purpose of new inventions is to make life easier,it more difficult A.not make B.not making C.not to make D.do not make 第3页/共28页 可学科网 命组卷网 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新发明的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是使生活更难。 考查动词不定式。is to do sth,not to do sth是要做…，而不是做…。故选C。 4.Hard work brings us but if we are lazy,we won't be A.success;success B.successful:success C.success;successful D.successful:successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作为我们带来成功，但如果我们太懒惰，我们将不会成功。 考查形容词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。空格一处作bring的宾语，应 用名词形式：空格二处作be动词的表语，用形容词形式。故选C。 5.-I'm afraid the bag is for you to carry -Indeed.I'm not A.too heavy:enough strong B.light enough,too strong C.too heavy:strong enough D.enough light;stronger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我担心这个包对于你来说太重了而搬不动它。—确实，我不够强壮。 考查刚词辨析以及enough的位置。too.,to太…而不能…；be+adj+enough to do sth足以…做某事。根 据“for you to carry可知，此处用too.to的结构，表示太重而搬不动。根据Indeed'可知，同意对方的观点， 所以第二空表示自己确实不够强壮，enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选C。 6.Keep the door my friend A.close;closed B.close,close C.closed;closed D.closed,close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把门关上，我的密友。 考查形容词辨析。closed关着的；close亲密的。根据Keep the door.”可知，第一空表示“门关着”，用closed。 根据“friend'”可知，此处表示“亲密的朋友”，用close表示。故选D。 7 we should make sure we are all safe now. 第4页/共28页 可学科网 命组卷网 A.Above all B.After all C.At all D.In all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：首要的是，我们应该确保我们现在都是安全的。 考查副词短语。Above all首要的是；After all到底、毕竞：At all根本、究竞；nall总共。根据语境可知， 此处指的是首要是要保证全部人的安全。故选A。 8.There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday A.at,by B.in;by C.on;in D.in;on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上，有一个大石头挡住了我的路。考查介词短语。第一个空作者想表达“挡 住了某人的路"用in one's way:第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one'sway+地点。故选D。 【点睛】way常用短语 all the way一直，完全 by the way顺便地，附带地说说 by way of1经过，经由2通过.的方法 give way I让路2让步，屈服 in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看 o out of one'sway特地，不怕麻烦地 inhe/sb'sway挡道的，妨碍某人的 make one'sway去，前往，行进 make way让路，腾出地方或位置 no way无论如何不，不可能 9.David said that the glass was broken and warned me A.don't touch B.to not touch C.not to touch D.no touching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫说那个玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。wam sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。故选C。 10.-Where's Li Hua?I haven't seen him for days. 第5页/共28页 可学科网可组卷网 -He a mountain area.He there for nearly one month A.has been to:has arrived B.has gone to;has been in C.has been to;has been to D.has gone to,has stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李华在哪里？—我好几天没见到他了。他去了一个山区。他在那待了将近一个月。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（现已回来）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been in待在某 地：has stayed已经待在某地。根据'I haven't seen him for days"可知，去了山区还未回米，排除A和C选项。 there是地点副词，前不能用任何介词，故选D。 11.Mary,as well as her classmates some reading every moming A.do B.is doing C.does D.to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的同学们每天早上都读书。 考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前而的动词保持一致，主语May是第三人称单数， 且根据every morning可知是一般现在时，因此用动词的第三人称单数。故选C。 12.You two live in the same community now.It's too hard you to avoid her. A.of,meeting B.for.to meet C.for,meeting D.of:to meet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们两个现在住在同一个社区。对于你来说避免见到她简直太难了。 考查非谓语动词。Itis+ad.+ofsb.+to do sth中的ad跟sb.有关，形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质 的；而Itis+adj+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很，，形容词仅仅是描述事物。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，第二空用动名词作宾语，排除B、D:结合句意可知，第一空表示避免见面对你太难了，用介 词for。故选C。 13.It's not easy him to take care of many children during the trip A.of.such B.for,such C.of.so D.for,so 【答案】D 【解析】 第6页/共28页 可学科网函组卷网 【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和ad没有主系表 关系，因此，第一个空sb.前用or。排除AC。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词； such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词， 因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用so many children。故选D。 【点晴】Its+adi.+(of/for)sb to do sth译作“（某人）做某事是..的”。It是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主 语。of/for后而的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。 1.当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.有主系表关系时，sb.前用of。如It's clever of you to answer the question so quickly./It's kind of you to help me a lot.这样的形容词有：kind,nice,rude,clever,.silly,foolish 等。 2.当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.没有主系表关系时，sb.前用for。如It's easy for her to clean the window by herself./It's important for us to learn English well.这样的形容词有：casy,hard,difficult. important,.necessary,dangerous等。 14.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag it rains tomorrow A.when B.if C.since D.unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们就会去广场看升旗仪式。 考查连词辨析。when当…时；if如果：since自从；unless除非。根据句意可知，去看升旗仪式的前提条 件是明天不下雨，应用unless.,相当于if.not。故选D。 15.-Mrs.Green,do you think I can get an"A"in the final exam if I start working hard now? -Of course! A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light work C.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？一当然可以，亡 羊补牢，为时不晚。 考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰 高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words 第7页/共28页 可学科网函组卷网 行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of coursel”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡 羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People give each other flowers all the time on birthdays,anniversaries and celebrations.Although flowers are popular,not everyone knows the16behind each kind of flower.Roses are probably one of the most well-known flowers and usually symbolize (17 But different colors of roses express 18 meanings.Red roses19express love,but they are also used to20respect and admiration On the other hand,white roses are connected (to new beginnings because white is the colour of purity () Yellow roses mean joy and warmth 21 blue roses reflect desire.The lily (is another kind of very popular22and usually symbolizes purity as well Similar to roses,colour also plays an important role in 23White lilies are the most common,and they represent solemnity and purity.Yellow lilies symbolize joy.On 24 Day,many people buy carnations for their mothers.This kind of flower symbolizes respect and love.Red camnations 25 love and admiration,and pink carnations express the love for a woman or a mother.26most white flowers,white carnations symbolize pure love.However,yellow carnations mean disappointment.That's the27why we do not see yellow camnations often in flower shops.Some other flowers people give as28include bird of paradise(),peony and sunflower.In a word,different flowers have different meanings behind them,and sometimes colors are also 29 to their implications ()It's important to learn about what each flower symbolizes so as to 30 the right gift 16.A.secret B.meaning C.shape D.price 17.A.love B.wealth C.health D.luck 18.A.similar B.special C.new D.different 19.A.quickly B.usually C.suddenly D.sadly 20.A.express B.speak C.tell D.think 21.A.until B.when C.since D.while 22.A.flower B.tree C.mountain D.fruit 23.A.carnations B.lilies C.roses D.sunflowers 24.A.Children's B.Teachers' C.Mother's D.Father's 25.A.stand for B.look for C.prepare for D.leave for 26.A.With B.Like C.On D.Under 第8页/共28页 可学科网 函组卷网 27.A.record B.habit C.plan D.reason 28.A.gifts B.ways C.problems D.toys 29.A.interesting B.important C.relaxing D.boring 30.A.turn B.change C.guess D.choose 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的花有不同的含义，包括同一种花的不同花色也有不同含义，以其中三种花 作为例子：玫瑰花、百合花和康乃馨。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管鲜花很受欢迎，但不是每个人都知道每种花背后的含义。 secret秘密；meaning意义，含义；shape形状；pice价格。根据下文in a word,different flowers have different meanings behind them”可知，文章介绍的是不同的“花语”，说明此处指的是花背后的“含义”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：玫瑰可能是最知名的花朵之一，它通常象征着爱情。 love爱情：wealth财富；health健康；luck运气。根据常识可知，玫瑰通常是代表爱情。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是不同颜色的玫瑰表示不同的含义。 similar相似的；special特别的：new新的；different不同的。根据下文内容可知，第二段主要说明不同的颜 色的玫瑰表示不同的含义。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：红玫瑰通常表达爱情，但是它们也被用于表达尊重和钦佩 quickly快速地；usually通常；suddenly突然，sadly伤心地。根据“but they are also used to.可知，此处表 示红玫瑰通常被用来表达爱情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：红玫瑰通常表达爱情，但是它们也被用于表达尊重和钦佩。 express表达：speak讲：tell告诉：think思考。根据Red roses…express love,but they are also used to.respect and admiration."可知，红玫瑰也被用来“表达"学重和钦佩。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：黄玫瑰代表着快乐与温暖，而蓝玫瑰则反射了欲望。 第9页/共28页 可学科网可组卷网 until.直到：when当…的时候；since自从；while然而，表对比。根据空格前Yellow roses mean joy and warmth.blue roses reflect desire.”可知，空前的“黄玫瑰代表快乐与温暖"和空格后“蓝玫瑰则反射了欲望"形 成了对比。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：百合是另一种非常受欢迎的鲜花，通常也象征着纯洁。 flower花：tree树：mountain山：fruit水果。根据常识可知百合是一种花。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：和攻瑰花相似，颜色在百合花中也起到重要作用。 carnations康乃馨：lilies百合：roses玫瑰：sunflowers向日葵。下文讲的是各种颜色的百合花，因此这里是 百合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在母亲节的时候，很多人给妈妈买康乃馨。 Children'sDay儿童节；Teachers'Day教师节；Mothers'Day母亲节；Fathers'Day父亲节。根据“for their mother'” 可知，此处应是指在母亲节买花送妈妈。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：红色的康乃馨代表爱和钦佩，粉色的康乃馨传达了对一位女性或母亲的爱意。 stand for代表，象征；look for寻找，prepare for为…准各；leave for动身去·。根据下一句的express' 可知，此处表示红色的康乃馨所代表的含义。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：像大部分的白色花朵，白色的康乃馨象征着纯洁的爱情。 With和；Like像.一样，On在…上；Under在…下面。根据"white carnations symbolize pure love'"可 知，白色康乃馨的含义像大部分花朵一样。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我们不经常在花店里看到黄色康乃馨的原因了。 record记录；habit习惯；plan计划；reason原因。根据上一句yellow carnations mean disappointment'"可知， 黄色康乃馨代表失望，这是花店里不常看到这种花的原因。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：其他一些人们作为礼物送出的鲜花，包括天堂鸟、牡丹和向日葵。 gits礼物；ways方法；problems问愿；toys玩具。根据上文“People give each other flowers all the time on birthdays,anniversaries and celebrations."可知，人们一直在一些特殊场合互送鲜花，说明鲜花是作为礼物的。 第10页/共28页