Unit 4 Humour Topic Talk & Lesson 1 What’s So Funny 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

北师大版2024选择性必修二高中英语导学案 Unit 4 Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian 课时目标： 牢固掌握本课中出现的重点单词，短语及句式，并通过学习能独立完成相应练习题。 1． 重点词汇解析及拓展 1. recognise v. 认出；承认 recognise sb./ sth. as… 承认某人/ 某物是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… eg. He is recognised as one of the greatest poets in the 19th century. 他被公认为19世纪最伟大的诗人之一。 2. reputation n.名誉，名望 have a reputation for… 因……而出名=be famous for live up to one's reputation 不负盛名，名副其实 3. amuse v. 逗乐→ amusing adj. (事物等) 好笑的/ 有趣的→amused adj. (人等) 被逗乐的/ 感到有意思的→amusement n. [U] 开心，乐趣；[pl.] 娱乐活动 4. attempt n&v.尝试，试图 名词短语 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 动词短语 attempt to do 尝试去做 eg.I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将试图去回答你的问题。 5. desperate adj拼命的，绝望的→desperation n. 绝望→desperately adv. 绝望地；非常，极其 eg.The man felt desperate as he didn't know the right direction. 这个人感到绝望，因为他不知道正确的方向。 He desperately needed money. 他极其需要钱。 6.talent n.天赋，才能→talented adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 have a talent for对……有天赋；be talented in/at 在……方面有天赋 eg. As we all know, he is talented in music.众所周知，他有音乐天赋。 7. occur v. 发生It occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想到…… eg. It occurs to me that I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我突然想到我还没完成作业。 8. convince v.使相信→convincing adj. 令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的，信服的 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 be convinced of/that...相信…… eg.We finally convinced them of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us. 我们最后使他们相信了我们的诚实，他们决定跟我们合作。 I’m convinced that practice makes perfect.我坚信熟能生巧。 9. rely v.依赖→reliable adj. 可靠的rely on 依赖，信赖 rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/ 依赖某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… eg.You may rely on it that he will pay back all the debts.你相信好了，他会偿还所有债务的。 10. on the contrary与此相反 to the contrary 相反 eg.Their criticism did not discourage me. On the contrary, I worked even harder. 他们的批评并没有使我感到气馁。相反，我比以前更加努力了。 11.astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的 astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊 astonishment n.惊讶 be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 eg.My parents looked astonished at/by the unexpected news. 听到这个突如其来的消息,我的父母显得十分吃惊。 When he looks at menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face. 看菜单时，憨豆先生脸上立刻露出震惊的表情。 12.obtain v.获得，得到 obtain knowledge获得知识 eg.Classroom is actually where students obtain knowledge, develop ability and build up characters. 教室是学生获取知识、提高能力、塑造人格的重要场所。 13.anything like与……相像 nothing like一点也不像 eg. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr. Bean. 如果你认为罗温·阿特金森与他的著名作品有相像之处，那么你一定会大吃一惊。相反，他一点也不像憨豆先生。 14.a series of 一系列 eg. The student always asks his teacher a series of questions. 这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。 15. busy oneself doing 忙于做某事 eg. He busies himself answering letters. 他忙于回信。 二、重点句型解读 1.This may be why some of his characters have a little unusual ways of speaking. 这也是他塑造的一些角色讲话方式与众不同的原因。 本句为why引导的表语从句。 (1)That/This is why...意为“那是/这是……的原因。” why从句表示结果。 eg.Tom was very lazy. That was why he never achieved anything in his life. 汤姆很懒,那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因 (2)That/This is because...意为“那是/这是因为……”，because 从句表示原因。 eg.From space, the Earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。 2. As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 早在小学时,罗温就已经表现出了表演的天赋,但直到后来上大学,他才决定当一名演员。 句析：句中 it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor 是强调句型，其中only later at university是被强调部分。 强调句的常见用法:强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/ who十其他部分.”当被强调部分指人时，可以用who也可用that,其余情况使用that。 eg.It is our parents and teachers that/who we should be most grateful to. 我们最该感恩的是我们的父母和老师。 3. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many. 这也是他为什么那么喜欢跑车，而收藏了很多跑车的原因吧。 本句为主从复合句, of which he has many为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词fast cars. eg. There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家，中国是最大的一个。 4. John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius, and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin. 英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,与罗温的合作使他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。 句析：本句中,谓语动词是says,由and连接两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句是that one rarely meets someone with such genius，第二个宾语从句是that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin。 动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,紧跟动词的宾语从句可以省去that,其余的宾语从句前的that一般都不能省去。 eg. He said (that) the exhibition was excellent and that he wanted to visit it once more. 他说展览非常棒,他还想再看一次。 课后练习 1、 单句语法填空（1-10为必做，11-20为选做） 1. Mrs Chen began the class with an (amuse) English story, which attracted our attention immediately. 2. The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, many of can give readers vivid pictures of the life of the ancient Chinese. 3. You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of time. 4. Her (astonish)expression suggested that she hadn't expected that result. 5. As far as I'm concerned, he is one of the most (talent) students in our class. 6. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent art when he was only six years old. 7. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 8. Contrary the popular opinion, coffee is quite good for you. 9. Nowadays, energy can (obtain) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas. Solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 10.There is （convince）evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun. 11.The audience has taken great pleasure in the brilliant performance of this ____ (comedy). 12.The kids burst into laughter on seeing that ____ (amuse) episode of the cartoon series. 13.I strongly recommend this comedy for it caters to audiences ____ all ages and nations. 14.The young man made a joke ____ (pure) to amuse us and meant no harm at all. 15.The ____ (create) of a cost-effective and energy-saving system is in urgent need. 16.The mother is staring at the coming school bus ____ great concern. 17.All the candidates shall remain ____ (seat) until the papers have been collected. 18.The actor was staring at the note with an ____ (astonish) look on his face. 19.We are informed our tasks are critical to the programme and ____ we must hand them in on time. 20.Even though we met for the first time, he talked as if we ____ (know) each other before. 二、完成句子 1.营地以提供良好的骑行体验而闻名。 The camps providing a great riding experience. 2. 未来，我们将不得不更多地依赖代替性能源，如太阳能和风能。 In the future we will have to alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 3. 我知道她是一个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。 I know (that) she is a teacher and . 4. 是科学书刊帮助我们更好地理解科学， 从而激发我们对科学发现的好奇心。 It is science books understand science better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. 5.我们最应该感谢的是我们的父母和老师。（强调句） . 三、短语填空 rely on, have a bad effect on, in a bad mood, deal with, make an attempt to do...,on the contrary, believe in, busy oneself doing... 1.We must take positive steps to 　　　　　　　　　the problem. 2.I’d like to come with you but that’s not a promise;don’t 　　　　　　　　it. 3.You think you are clever;　　　　　　　　,I make sure that you are very foolish. 4.The rain will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the crops. 5.I 　　　　　　　　this teaching method. 6.Every time they went dancing,they ended up 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 7.They are 　　　　　　　　　　　　tidying up the table. 8.The company is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　break into the American market. 四、课文语法填空（第一篇为必做，第二篇为选做） （1） Mr Bean, a classic character in comedies,1 __________(recognise) for meeting endless ridiculous situations in his daily life. He gets his humour across to the audience purely by a series of universal body language without any words. In one of the most popular episodes, Mr Bean comes to a fancy restaurant in celebration of his birthday, only 2________(astonish) that the only dish he can afford is one named "steak tartare", which is actually raw hamburger. The moment the dish is served, he attempts to chew it. 3______, he finds it is too disgusting to swallow, and he has no alternative but to hide his real feelings. During all the dinner time, he occupies4_________(him) with hiding the raw meat, and even throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist. What a funny but 5 __________(embarrass) birthday! Contrary to Mr Bean, Rowan Atkinson, the actor of Mr Bean, lived a normal life. 6_________(born) into an ordinary family, he was treated in such a strict manner 7_______ he stood out well in his study and even 8 (attain) his degree at Oxford. Besides, he was 9 (convince) he would be a successful actor with his talent for acting. Years later, it is obvious that his hard work has paid 10 in the end. （2） Mr Bean, a classic character in comedies, 1 ____ (recognise) for meeting endless ridiculous situations in his daily life. In one of the most popular episodes, Mr Bean comes to a fancy restaurant in celebration of his birthday, only to find that the only dish 2 ____ he can afford is one named “steak tartare”, which is actually raw hamburger. The moment the dish is served, he attempts to chew it. 3 ____, he finds it is too disgusting to swallow, and he has no alternative but 4 ____ (hide) his real feelings. During all the dinner time, he occupies 5 ____ (he) in hiding the raw meat, and even 6 ____ (throw) some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist. What a funny but 7 ____ (embarrass) birthday! Contrary to Mr Bean, Rowan Atkinson, who played the role of Mr Bean, lived a normal life. Born into an ordinary family, he was treated in such a strict manner 8 ____ he stood out well in his study and even attained his degree at Oxford. Besides, he was 9 ____ (convince) he would be a successful actor with his talent for acting. Years later, it is obvious that his hard work has paid 10 ____ in the end. Key: 一、1. amusing 2. which 3.it 4. astonished 5.talented 6.in 7. of 8. to 9.be obtained 10.convincing 11.comedian 12.amusing 13.of 14.purely 15.creation 16.with 17.seated 18.astonished 19.that 20.had known 二、1.have a reputation for 2.rely more on 3. that she is an excellent writer 4. that help us 5.It is our parents and teachers that/who we should be most grateful to. 三、1.deal with　 2.rely on　 3.on the contrary　 4.have a bad effect on　5.believe in　 6.in a bad mood　7.busying themselves　8.making an attempt to 四、(1) 1.is recognized 2.to be astonished 3.However 4.himself 5.embarrassing 6.Born 7.that 8.attained 9.convinced 10.off (2)1.is recognised 2.that 3.However 4.to hide 5.himself 6.throws 7.embarrassing 8.that 9.convinced 10.off ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Humour Topic Talk＆Lesson 1 课时目标： 牢固掌握本课中出现的重点单词，短语及句式，并通过学习能独立完成相应练习题。 1． 重点词汇解析及拓展 1.pretend vi&vt 假装；装作 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 e.g Mary pretended not to know me when we met in the street. 2.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 humour n. 幽默感 sense of humour 幽默感 humorously adv. 有幽默感地；滑稽有趣地 3.significant adj. 重要的；重大的 significance n. 重要性；意义 be of significance=be significant significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 4.anxiety n.焦虑；不安；担心anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的；渴望的 be anxious about担心...... 5.swing vi&vt （使）摆动；（使）转动 (过去式/过去分词 swung ) n. 挥动；挥舞；秋千 6.embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 embarrassment n.困窘；困惑 to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 7.consume vt. 消耗；吃；消费 consumer n.顾客；消费者 consumption n.消费 8.confused adj. 困惑的 be confused about... 对......感到困惑 confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；使更难于理解 confuse...with/and... 把...和...混淆 confusion n.困惑；不解 9.potential n.潜力；潜能 adj.潜在地；可能地 potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 10.faithful adj. 忠诚的 be faithful to sb 忠实于某人 faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地 faith n.信任；相信；信心 have/lose faith in...对......有/失去信心 11.measurement n.测量；计算；衡量 measure vi&vt 测量；衡量；判定 n.尺度；标准；措施 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事（表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式） measure表示“有......长（宽、高等）”时，相当于系动词，后跟测量的结果，用主动形式表示被动含义。不用被动语态及进行语态。 e.g.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. 12.announce vt.宣布；宣告 It is announced that... 据称...... 已宣布...... announcement n.通告；宣告；告示；声明 make an announcement 发表声明 13.deserve vt. 应得，应受到 deserving adj.值得的；应得的 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing... 值得被做...... e.g. Whoever you are, you deserve to be treated equally.=Whoever you are, you deserve treating equally. 14.atmosphere n. 大气(层）；气氛，氛围，环境 in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的气氛中 当atmosphere作先行词引导定语从句时，且关系词在从句中作状语，常用where来引导定语从句。相似用法的抽象名词还有case、system、point、stage、occasion、position、situation、condition、activity、race、job、scene、competition等。 e.g The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere where every customer feels at home. 15.keep an eye on 密切注意；照看 16.hand over 递交；把......移交给......处理 17.wake up 醒来；唤醒 18.give away 赠送；泄露 19.for sale 供出售；待售 on sale 廉价出售 20.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 21.do a double take 猛地侧目；惊讶地看；瞪大眼睛看 22.throw in 免费赠送=give away 23.save sb from doing sth 使某人免于做某事 24.go on a camping trip 去露营 25.look up at 抬头看；仰视 26.deduce from 从......推断出 27.feel down=feel depressed 感到沮丧；心情低落 二、重点句型解读 1.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。 分析: 句中运用了be doing...when...结构，意为“正在做......这时......”when在此处用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”相当于and at this/that time。“lapping 为现在分词做宾补，意为（动物）舔；舐” e.g. I was doing my homework when the power was cut off. 我正在写作业，这时候停电了。 2. And the owner said,“Sorry my friend, but that’s my lucky saucer.So far this week I’ve sold 68 cats.” 店主说：“朋友，对不起，那可是我的幸运碟。到现在为止，这周我已经卖出去68只猫了” 分析：so far “到目前为止，迄今为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。另外recently、lately、since、until now、up to now、by now、ever since、during/in the last/past+时间段等，也是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。 e.g. This has been one of the most successful sports meetings we have had so far. 这是我们迄今为止最成功的一次运动会。 3. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery. 他不得不在诊所里等着，像是等了几个世纪。 分析：句中what引导宾语从句并在句子中作主语。 what可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它引导名词性从句时常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 e.g. What we can’t get seems better than what we already have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已拥有的东西更好。 补充:在英语中,that和what都可引导名词性从句，但两者有所不同。 在引导名词性从句时，that不在从句中作成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。 e.g.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. 她希望每个孩子都有干净的牙齿和开心的笑容。 3、 基础知识检测 单句语法填空（必做题） 1. Sarah pretend__________________(be) cheerful and said nothing about the argument. 2. People speak of Mark Twain as an outstanding_________________(humour) writer. 3. As we know,language is one of the _____________(significance) means for mankind to convey thoughts and feelings. 4. People are quite aware that knowledge is_________great significance to the development of society. 5. Take a deep breath and hold it in your chest.It can effectively control your________(anxious). 6. Joanna___________________(swing)back on to the main approach and headed for the airport. 7. I didn’t make his failure public to avoid seeing his_________________(embarrass)look. 8. Tonic food is food which___________(consume) to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. 9. I would often get_______________(confuse)when I came across new words with a similar spelling. 10. It is clear that this is a___________(potential) dangerous situation. 11. Mr Lin was driving along the road__________he was stopped by a policeman. 12. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement____________(reach) so far by the two sides. 13. We____________________(grow)not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. 14. She was rewarded for her 30 years’_________________(faith) service with the community. 15. Creating an atmosphere__________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 16. We must take preventive________________(measure) to reduce crime in the area. 17. You are forbidden to leave the room unless you apologize for__________you have done. 18. Please remain seated; the winner of the prize will________________(announce) soon. 19. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a role in society and deserves_________(respect). 20. Near my house there is a river_________________(measure)eleven metres deep. 完成句子。 1. 她正在看电影，这时候电影里的一幕使她想起了她在法国的经历。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ when the scene reminded her of what she had experienced in France. 2. 既然你问我们最想听到的是什么，我很荣幸能借此机会表达我的观点。 Now that you’re asking our opinion about _______ _______ _______ to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard. 3. 到目前为止，中国已经采取措施来推进中国文化的传播。 So far China________ ________ ________ to further this spread of its culture. 4. 重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。 ________ ________ ________ ________ students develop an awareness of valuing parents’love. 5. 我对教授处理那些问题的方式感到吃惊。 I was amazed by________ ________ the professor dealt with those problems. 4． 能力提升（选做） 单句语法填空 1.___________ (face) expressions play a key role in face-to-face communication. 2.There is growing _______________ (anxious) over the people living with depression. 3.When dealing with a variety of tasks, you have to constantly switch your modes of thinking, leading to the ____________ (balanced) distribution of attention. 4.Those who are positive about life ______________ (potential) enjoy more satisfaction. 5.The decision was taken after close ___________ (consult) with all the main cast and crew. 6.The public has a great appetite ___________ the history of the famous museum. 7.Teachers should try to create an atmosphere ____________ students can enjoy learning. 8.He pretended ______________ (read) when I came into his bedroom. 9.The manager apologized for his coming late and asked how long I ______________ (wait). 10.I __________ (write) a report about the environment here over the last few days, which I have to hand in next week. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life often bears fun and embarrassments, making 1 charming to explore. Here are three funny experiences in life. An art collector spotted a cat 2 (consume) milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store while he was walking 3 (casual) on the road. He realised the saucer was so 4 (value) an antique that he offered 5 (pay) a high price to buy the cat, hoping the owner would give away the saucer as well. Ironically, the owner refused to throw in this lucky saucer, which had helped him sell 68 cats that week 6 the same reason. Sherlock and Watson shared a similar funny experience. One camping night, they woke up with millions of stars shining in the sky. According to the scientific measurement of time, Watson figured out the exact time. From the atmosphere, he 7 (forecast) a bright day the next day. In the end, he was purely embarrassed to be told that their tent had been stolen. The same 8 (embarrass) also happened to a middle - aged man who 9 (suffer) depression for several months. He saw a doctor. After an examination, he was told everything was right and that 10 he needed was only a real laugh. The doctor recommended an amazing clown—Grock, and he replied sadly, “I am Grock. 北师大版2024选择性必修二高中英语导学案 ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 基础知识检测 单句语法填空 1. to be 2.humourous 3.significant 4.of 5.anxiety 6. swung 7.embarrassed 8. is consumed 9. confused 10.potentially 11. when 12. has been reached 13. have grown 14.faithful 15. where 16. measures 17. what 18. be announced 19. respecting/ to be respected 20.measuring 完成句子 1. She was watching a film 2. What we want 3. has taken steps 4. It is important that 5. the way 能力提升 单句语法填空 1. Facial 2.anxiety 3.unbalanced 4.potentially 5.consultation 6.for 7.where 8.to be reading 9.had waited/had been waiting 10.have been writing 语篇填空 1.it 2.consuming 3.casually 4.valuable 5.to pay 6.for 7.forcast/forcasted 8.embarrassment 9.had been suffering 10.what $$