Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 微基础检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2019）必修第二册

译林版必修二U1微基础检测 审核：高二英语组 第一部分：单词听写 努力学习，报效祖国 编制人： 李晓芳 1. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.justice 2.audience 3.crooked 4.event 5.desert 6.factor 7.dandy 8.roar 9.historian 10.dinosaur 11.fancy 12.recollect 13.location 14.recommend 15.visual 16.sheet 17.attach 18.perform 19.enable 20.frequently 21.super 22.recall 23.angle 24.award 25.prefer 26.regard 27.onto 28.jungle 29.dragon 30.ocean 31.eventually 32.narrow 33.despite 34.classic 35.cure 36.personality 37.wave 38.pull up 39.martial 40.martial art 41.type 42.comedy 43.documentary 44.fantasy 45.horror 46.romance 47.fiction 48.science fiction 49.behind the scenes 50.actually 51.brief 52.familiar 53.not to 54.lecture 55.do justice to 56.iceberg 57.in addition to 58.title 59.adapt 60.super 61.solution 62.system 63.typical 64.major 65.angel 66.studio 67.approach 68.prop 69.revise 70.ensure 71.Atlantic 72.recollect 73.recall 74mention 2023级高二英语单词检测 答题纸 时间：________________ 分数：____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分：补充句子 1.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn. 2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that （我比以前更容易累了）. 3. I am going to purchase this course, （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）. 4. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更加方便和省时）. 5. （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease Successfully. 答案　1. is measured by how much they can borrow 　　2. I am more inclined to get tired than before 　　3. no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make 　　4. the former is more convenient and time-saving / it is more.... 　5 Thanks to a series of new inventions 第三部分：开胃阅读限时训练（2.5分/个 10分钟）2025届杭州一模 “Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world,” says Vivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons(柿子) she’s cultivated to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50 remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart’s The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees. Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons as diverse as their projects. They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive, nurturing(培育) their collections to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species, connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty. Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose. Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book’s“ecologists”, tests which cold-loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. “Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long-term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of general wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the“community builders” who seek to bring people together. Adding to the book’s charm are Stewart’s watercolor illustrations — she gives us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms. After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you’ll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love. “How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger?” she writes.“Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.” 1. What does the underlined word“curation” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Connection. B. Collection. C. Treatment. D. Transformation. 2. What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To preserve rare species. B. To honor beloved dead. C. To develop new varieties. D. To strengthen social bonds. 3. What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees? A. It inspires new ideas. B. It rarely happens in public. C. It allows deep emotional sharing. D. It helps resolve environmental issues. 4. What does the writer think of the book? A. Complicated. B. Conventional. C. Inspiring. D. Intense. 第四部分：单词精华检测 得分：________ 1. among other __________(criterion) 2. apply ______we learn in class _____our future professions 3. get ____A 4. earn him a __________(brave) award 5. show __________(prefer) for 6. _____my horror 7. _____brief 8. in addition to __________(be) a pianist 9. regardless ______ 10. many __________(instruction) columns 11. a very __________(respect) teacher 12. _______the aid of 13. account ______ 14. the best approach to _______(build) up your body 15. cure the old man ______her illness 16. a cure ______a bad cold 17. _______regard to 18. accept my __________(recommend) 19. recommend __________(limit) the amount of fat 20. do __________(just) to 21. to sum _____ 22. international awards ____ his great contributions 23. give one’s __________(regard) to 24. see the film __________(adapt) from his novel 25. ________=in spite of the fact _______ 26. pull __________the difficult period 27. No __________(argue) can __________(just) a war. _______my view, war is _________(just). 28. They aided me _______adjusting _______(I) ______the new surroundings. 29. I prefer __________(live) __________(simple) to wasting the __________(limit) resources. 30. She worked as a secretary, _____rather, a personal assistant. 31. With the College Entrance Examination __________(approach)/_______the corner, I spent almost all the time ______study. 32. The director was ________(full) convinced that this _______(move) story, if _________(adapt) for television. 33. English is a language __________(share) by several diverse cultures, each of _________uses it differently. 34. He has three daughters, all of _______went abroad for further education. 35. He has three daughters,________all of them went abroad for further education. 36. He was like a cat _______hot bricks prior _____ his test. 第三部分：课文填空 根据本单元所学单词完成填空 The World of Film and More In the world of entertainment, there are various types of works that capture our hearts. ______ (喜剧片) always bring us laughter, while ______ (纪录片) offer us real - life stories. ______ (幻想作品) works open the door to magical worlds, and ______ (恐怖电影) can send shivers down our spines. Then there are ______ (爱情故事) that make our hearts flutter, and ______ (科幻电影) that takes us to the future. Behind the scenes of creating these amazing works, many ______ (因素) come into play. The sound effects are crucial. For example, to create a ______ (恐龙)'s ______ (吼叫), different animal sounds might be mixed by a computer. Visual effects are also important. With the help of computers, special scenes can be made. CGI is ______ (频繁地) used in film - making. In some movies, actors jump up and down in front of a green ______ (一张纸；床单) to create certain scenes. Filmmakers often have different ______ (方法) to their work. Some might ______ (较喜欢，更喜欢) a more creative way. They pay attention to every ______ (角度) of a shot. ______ (道具) also play a big role. A good prop can make a scene more realistic. Historians might be consulted to ______ (保证，确保) historical accuracy. In addition to movies, there are other forms of art. ______ (讲座) can educate us, and ______ (公平，公正) should be served in all aspects of life. We should always try to ______ (恰当处理；公平对待，给予公正的评价) every person and thing. When it comes to location shooting, different places have their own charm. A ______ (沙漠) can create a sense of isolation, while a ______ (丛林) gives a feeling of mystery. Some movies are ______ (改编，改写) from classic novels. We should ______ (将… 认为，看待) these adaptations as new interpretations of the original works. If you are looking for a good movie to watch, you can ask others for ______ (推荐). Despite the ______ (主要的，重要的) differences in people's tastes, there is always a movie out there for everyone. When an interesting ______ (事件) happens in the movie world, it can attract a large ______ (观众). For example, when a movie wins a big ______ (奖，奖品，奖金), more people will be interested in it. So, next time you enjoy a movie or any form of entertainment, think about all the elements that come together to create it. It's a wonderful world full of creativity and surprises. 精华部分答案 1. criteria 2. what, to 3. an 4. bravery 5. to 7. in 8. being 9. of 10. instructive 11. respectable 12. with 13. for 14. building 15. of 16. for 17. in/with 18. recommendation 19. limiting 20. justice 21. up 22. for 23. regards 24. adapted 25. despite 26. through 27. argument, justify, In, unjust 28. in, myself, to 29. living simply, limited 30. or 31. approaching, around, on 32. fully, moving, adapted 33. shared, which 34. whom 35. and 36. on, to 阅读部分参考答案解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据上文 “Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation” 可知，一开始 Stewart 觉得收集树是件奇怪的事，这里提到这些人被一种 “curation” 所吸引，结合前文提到的 “collect”，可推测 “curation” 意思与 “collection” 相近，即 “收集”。A 选项 “Connection”（联系）、C 选项 “Treatment”（处理；治疗）、D 选项 “Transformation”（转变）均不符合语境，所以选 B。 答案：D 解析：根据第三段 “Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the‘community builders’ who seek to bring people together.” 可知，Reagan Wytsalucy 种植树木（恢复传统桃园）的目的是作为 “社区建设者” 将人们聚集在一起，也就是加强社会联系（strengthen social bonds）。A 选项 “保护珍稀物种”、B 选项 “纪念心爱的逝者” 在第三段未提及；C 选项 “培育新品种” 也未提及，所以选 D。 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段中 “How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger?” she writes.“Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.” 可知，作者说我们很少有机会向陌生人倾诉心声，而谈论树木却使这成为可能，这意味着谈论树木可以让人们进行深入的情感分享（allows deep emotional sharing）。A 选项 “它激发新想法”、B 选项 “它很少在公共场合发生”、D 选项 “它有助于解决环境问题” 均与引用内容所表达的意思不符，所以选 C。 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段 “After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you’ll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love.” 以及对这本书的描述，可知作者认为这本书能让读者产生在树荫下休息的强烈愿望，还能为人们提供谈论热爱事物的空间，可推断出作者认为这本书是鼓舞人心的（Inspiring）。A 选项 “Complicated”（复杂的）、B 选项 “Conventional”（传统的）、D 选项 “Intense”（强烈的；紧张的）均不符合作者对这本书的态度，所以选 C。 The World of Film and More Comedies  documentaries Fantasy  horror  romances science fiction Behind the scenes of creating these amazing works, many factors come into play. The sound effects are crucial. For example, to create a dinosaur's roar (吼叫), different animal sounds might be mixed by a computer. Visual effects are also important. With the help of computers, special scenes can be made. CGI is frequently (频繁地) used in film - making. In some movies, actors jump up and down in front of a green sheet (一张纸；床单) to create certain scenes. Filmmakers often have different approaches to their work. Some might prefer a more creative way. They pay attention to every angle of a shot. Props (道具) also play a big role. A good prop can make a scene more realistic. Historians might be consulted to ensure historical accuracy. In addition to movies, there are other forms of art. Lectures (讲座) can educate us, and justice should be served in all aspects of life. We should always try to do justice to every person and thing. When it comes to location shooting, different places have their own charm. A desert can create a sense of isolation, while a jungle gives a feeling of mystery. Some movies are adapted from classic novels. We should regard these adaptations as new interpretations of the original works. If you are looking for a good movie to watch, you can ask others for recommendations (推荐). Despite the major differences in people's tastes, there is always a movie out there for everyone. When an interesting event happens in the movie world, it can attract a large audience. For example, when a movie wins a big award, more people will be interested in it. So, next time you enjoy a movie or any form of entertainment, think about all the elements that come together to create it. It's a wonderful world full of creativity and surprises. $$