单元素养检测卷(1)Unit 1 Science Fiction-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 单元素养检测卷（一）Unit1](见学生用书P195) [时间：120分钟满分：150分] 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 A )1.What does the man dislike about the shoes? A.The appearance. B.The quality. C.The function. B )2.What is the woman? A.Acook B.A waitress. C.A bank clerk. C )3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and secretary A )4.How does the woman sound? A.Calm. B.Annoyed C.Puzzled C )5.What does the woman probably want to do? A.Replace Sam. B.Cancel a meeting. C.Ask for sick leave. 听力材料 Text 1 M:Excuse me,I'm looking for sneakers.My company organises us to take a trip. W:How about this pair?It's of good quality and can support your feet well M:Despite the fact that they're very light,they are somewhat ugly(1). Text 2 ◆独家授权侵权必究· 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 M:Rachael,what's wrong with you today?The dishes are still in the kitchen.They must be served hot.(2) W:Just a moment.A customer has trouble paying by credit card.I'm helping him. Text3(本题为推斯题) M:Hi,Fannie.Any messages for me? W:There is one from David Johnson.He called off the meeting at 4:00 p.m. M:Okay.Find out if Mrs Stewards is available to come at that time,please. W:But your wife also called and said she wanted you to pick up your daughter. Text4 M:Lizzy,there is a notice on the wall at the entrance.It says that the power will be off from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.This has already happened twice this month. W:Oh,it's no big deal.Both of us usually return home no earlier than 7 o'clock in the evening.(4) Text 5 W:Hello,Mr Lewis.I'm sorry,I'm afraid I can't make it to the meeting this afternoon.I woke up with a slight headache.(5) M:Don't worry about the meeting.I will ask Sam to cover for you.You can take the day off for a rest. W:Thanks for your understanding. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时闻间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A )6.What does the woman want right now? A.A haircut. B.A new job C.An interview. B )7.How old is the man? 独家授权侵权必究 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 A.38 B.28. C.18 听力材料 Text 6 M:Hello.How can I help you today? W:I'm a lawyer,and I'm applying for a position in an international law firm.I will go for an interview tomorrow,so I'd like to have my hair trimmed a little.(6) M:What style would you like? W:Not fancy.Just a basic trim that can make me neat and mature.Do you have any discount today? M:Yes,yesterday was our store's 10th anniversary,so we're offering a 20%discount on the complete service this week,including shampooing and cutting. W:That's great.How long have you been doing this? M:Ten years since I was eighteen years old.(7Now sit back and relax,please.Let me wash your hair first. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C )8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Party schedules B.Restaurant service C.Barbecue preparations. A )9.What food will the speakers offer? A.Sweetcorn. B.Hot dogs. C.Hamburgers 听力材料 Text7(第8题为推斯题) M:Renata,how many of your colleagues are coming to the barbecue tomorrow? W:Five.You are familiar with two of them-Winnie and Paula. M:Oh,yeah.Plus my two friends,five kilogrammes of hamburger meat is enough. W:Don't worry about that.Winnie will bring enough hamburgers,cheese and buns.And ◆独家授权侵权必究 亨学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 the others said they would be in charge of vegetables. M:It's so kind of them.My friend Anderson will bring hot dogs made by his wife here. W:So what else should we prepare?I believe it must be an enjoyable gathering M:I also feel that way.Let's pick some sweetcorn from our garden.(9Except these,we haven't got any things to prepare. W:Let's go to a supermarket together after we finish the dinner.We can drop into a cake shop to buy some dessert. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C )10.How many tests will the woman take? A.Three B.Five. C.Seven. B )11.Which test is the man most nervous about? A.The maths test. B.The physics test C.The biology test C )12.What is the woman's suggestion? A.Borrowing some books B.Talking to Professor Brown. C.Going over lessons together 听力材料 Text 8 W:Have you checked your email?The school has sent our exam schedule to a mailbox. M:Yes,it's a great grief to me.I get tests in every course I'm taking-five tests.What about you?(10) W:Well,two more tests than you.(10) M:Wait..can you believe that I have three tests scheduled for the same day?I'm not sure if I can even cope with two tests in one day,let alone three.I'm nearly out of my mind. W:Don't be so nervous.What exactly are they? M:English,maths,and physics.Frankly speaking,I'm not too worried about the first two 独家授权侵权必究 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 tests,but Professor Brown said that the physics test is going to cover everything we have learnt this term.You couldn't imagine how many pages of notes there are.(11) W:Sounds terrible.My biology test is likely to be tough,too.Why don't we go to the reading room and review together this afternoon?(12) M:Nothing would be better than this.(12) 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 A )13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a train. B.At an airport. C.In a restaurant B )14.Why does the woman go to London? A.To do business. B.To go sightseeing. C.To visit her cousin. C )15.How does the man feel when knowing the tower's official name? A.Doubtful. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. C )16.What is the man going to do next? A.Rent an apartment. B.Meet his classmate. C.Buy the woman a drink. 听力材料 Text 9 W:Excuse me,can I get to my seat by the window please? M:Oh,sure. W:Thanks.Do you know whether they have already served drinks? M:Yes,but they will return soon. W:Great,I'm really thirsty. M:May I ask what you are going to do in London?Do business?(14) W:No,just travel around the city.(14)And you? M:So do I.I can't wait to see those famous places:Westminster Abbey,Tower Bridge ◆独家授权侵权必究 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 and that famous clock tower-Big Ben. W:You mean the Elizabeth Tower? M:No,I mean that beautiful tower with the large bell,Big Ben. W:I know what you're talking about.I'm just saying that the official name of this tower is the Elizabeth Tower.Big Ben is the name of the largest bell inside it.(15) M:Really?I never knew that!(15)Did you already book a hotel? W:My cousin invited me to stay at his house.How about you? M:I'm renting an apartment for a week there. W:Oh,here comes the lady with drinks from the dining car.(13)(16) M:Let me get one for you.My treat.(16) 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 C )17.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To give advice on running. B.To explain the rules of a race. C.To introduce a weekend event A )18.Where should runners arrive at 8:30 a.m.? A.The Town Hall B.Bartlow Square. C.The football stadium B )19.What are the prizes only for the winners? A.T-shirts B.Money. C.Running shoes. A )20.What's the entry fee for a family of two adults and one kid? A.$5 B.$5.5 C.$6 听力材料 Text 10 Good morning,everyone.Now if you're looking for something to do this weekend,why not join in the Bartlow town race on Saturday?(17 The race starts at Bartlow Town Hall and ◆独家授权侵权必究 亨学科网书城 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 finishes at the football stadium:that's five kilometres.And don't worry if you can't run all that way.Walkers are welcome too!The race begins at a quarter past nine in the morning but you should arrive at the Town Hall forty-five minutes before,at half past eight(18).to check in and get your race number.There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups(19)and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish.Adults pay $2 each to run in the race.It is only $1.50 for children and students and if the whole family decide to run there is a special price of $5 per family.(20)Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes.And don't forget to bring some water with you-Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty.But it'll be lots of fun-see you there! 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每趣所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes it takes a work of art to give the inspiration for advances in science.For example, Elon Musk's dream of humans living on other planets was first inspired by Isaac Asimov's Foundation book series.Amazon's CEO Jeff Bezos is similarly a massive fan of the Star Trek television series.The series inspired him to found his very own space company Blue Origin, according to Forbes magazine. Let's explore some of the technologies from science fiction that have been brought to life. Remote control Frank Herbert's 1965 novel Dumne features a small flying robot device that is piloted remotely. one of the earliest appearances of drones(无人驾驶飞机)in science fiction.With the first permit for commercial drone use in the US given in 2006,drones became a reality,and can now be found taking on multiple roles.They provide new angles for photography,help farmers maintain their crops and are used in the military.Jeff Bezos has even supported the use of drones to deliver packages for his company Amazon,unveiling a delivery drone back in 2019 .From thin air The television show Star Trek:The Original Series,first appearing on screens in 1966, ◆独家授权侵权必究 令学科网书城 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2Xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 inspired science.One of the most unexpected examples may be the 3-D printer.In the programme, a device can create any object desired within a matter of seconds Researchers at the University of California,Berkeley,US.developed a 3-D printer in 2019 that shapes objects using rays of light.They have named the printer the "replicator",the same name as the device in the programme to show their inspiration.The device uses light to alter the density of resin().changing the material from a liquid form to a solid form in order to shape the desired object. ·Starting the heart One of the first sci-fi novels,Frankenstein by Mary Shelley has had a huge impact on science. Earl Bakken,.the inventor of the pacemaker(起搏器)，a device placed into the chest that helps the heart to pump blood using small electrical impulses,was inspired by the 1931 movie adaptation of the book."What intrigued me most was the creative spark of Dr Frankenstein's electricity," Bakken told The Atlantic.Defibrillators(),which restart the heart with an electrical current after a cardiac arrest(心脏停搏)，also resemble the electric shock that gave the monster life. D )21.Elon Musk's dream of humans living on other planets was inspired by A.Star Trek B.Frankenstein C.Dune D.Foundation D )22.What do we know about the 3-D printer? A.It can use any material to print B.It can create anything within minutes. C.It can change the density of 3-D printer D.It can turn a liquid form into a solid form using light. A )23.What inspired Bakken to invent the pacemaker from the movie Frankenstein? A.The way Dr Frankenstein used electricity B.The device Dr Frankenstein placed into the chest. C.The tools Dr Frankenstein used in his experiments. D.The material Dr Frankenstein used to create the monster. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些科学创造发明的灵感来自科幻小说或电视节日。 ◆独家授权侵权必究· 令学科网书城国 品牌书店，知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2l.D细节理解趣。根据第一段中的“For example,Elon Musk's dream of humans living on other planets was first inspired by Isaac Asimov's Foundation book series.”可知，埃降.马斯克 的人类生活在其他星球的梦想是受到Foundation的启发。故选D。 22.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley,US,developed a3-D printer in20l9 that shapes objects using rays of light.”以及“The device uses light to alter the density of resin(),changing the material from a liquid form to a solid form in order to shape the desired object.”可知，3-D打印机可以用光把材料从液体形式变 成固体形式。故选D。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Earl Bakken,the inventor of the pacemaker(起搏 )a device placed into the chest that helps the heart to pump blood using small electrical impulses,was inspired by the 193 1 movie adaptation of the book.”以及“What intrigued me most was the creative spark of Dr Frankenstein's electricity,'Bakken told The Atlantic.”可知， Frankenstein博士用电的方式启发了Bakken发明起搏器。故选A。 B I believe in the power of science fiction,not just for its capacity to tum dreams into reality,but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future.For me,that's true for my relationship with my dad.Some fathers and sons bond over sports,fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.We tried a trip to Disney World,but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey,but a Klingon battle cruiser on the screen. Over the years,nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When it's warm at night,we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana,but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining.Both of us are thinking of them,without needing to say a word.All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. Gene Roddenberry,creator of Star Trek,once said,"Science fiction is a way of thinking.a way of logic that bypasses a lot of nonsense.It allows people to look directly at important subjects." A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad,but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.I'm now a science writer. Yes,science fiction has made me into a"nerd"and it also has been a source of joy for my ◆独家授权侵权必究 亨学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b2xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 family,making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions:the world and my family are better for it.Thank my dad,who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realise the truth of Tennyson's words."For I dipped into the future,far as human eye could see. saw the vision of the world,and all the wonder that would be." C )24.What contributes to the bond between the author and his father? A.Their similar dream. B.Their love for each other. C.Their common interest. D.Their hobby of fishing. D )25.What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 2? A.His deep impression of his dad. B.His feelings of staying with his dad. C.His earliest memory of his dad. D.His good relationship with his dad A )26.How does science fiction help the author at present? A.It leads him to pursue a desirable career. B.It brings him the courage to live better. C.It inspires him to face the danger of technology. D.It makes him a source of his family's joy B )27.What may be the best title for the text? A.The Wonders Science Brings B.The Power of Science Fiction C.The Stories About Science Fiction D.The Time Together with My Father 【语篇解读】作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情， 而且帮助作者实现了梦想。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的For me,.that's true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports,fishing or hunting,but my dad and I bond over Star Trek." 可知，是作者和他父亲的共同兴趣促成了他们之间的关系。故选C。 ◆独家授权侵权必究