Unit 1 Period Ⅳ Writing-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅳ　Writing(见学生用书P24) ——想象类作文 The value of scientists lies in their selfless service for all people’s interests. 科学家的价值在于无私地为所有人的利益服务。 通技法——学写作规范 随着科技的迅速发展，各种新事物不断涌现，各种新发明极大地改善了人们的生活。大家不禁会想象未来生活的样子。想象类作文是一种创造性的写作，是开放式作文的一种。写此类作文要注意以下两点： 1．想象既要新颖，有创造性，又要合情合理，符合客观现实； 2．写作目的要明确，段落叙述应始终围绕主题展开，避免与主题无关的内容。 积“黄金”词句，写高分文章 一、话题词汇 1．robot n. 机器人 2．alien n. 外星人 adj. 外星(人)的 3．button n. 按钮；纽扣 4．sensor n. 传感器；感应装置 5．engine n. 引擎；发动机 6．target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt.以……为目标 7．virtual adj. 虚拟的，模拟的 8．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 9．monitor vt. 监视；监听 n. 显示屏；监视器；班长 10．visible adj. 看得见的 11．rumour n. 谣言；传闻 12．explode v. 爆炸 13．appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 14．character n. 角色 15．description n. 描写 二、话题短语 1．the field of sound technology 声音技术领域 2．perform many tasks 执行很多任务 3．look after the sick and elderly 照顾病人和老人 4．create new products 创造新产品 5．switch on/off 打开/关上 6．a ray of light 一束光 7．a hunger for ……的渴望/渴求 8．go crazy 发疯 9．get rid of 摆脱 10．light up 点亮 11．catch the attention of 吸引……的注意 12．out of work 失业 13．keep sb company 陪伴某人 14．now that 既然；由于 15．go through 经历；度过 三、话题句式 1．There are many extraordinary adventures and thrilling experiences waiting for you ahead. 前方有许多非凡的冒险和激动人心的经历在等着你。 2．Maybe I can’t be a superhero with superhuman gifts, but I think that simple and happy life is what I truly want. 也许我不能成为拥有超人天赋的超级英雄，但我觉得简单、快乐的生活才是我真正想要的。 3．Not only will I go to the North Pole to see the amazing glacier, but I will also go to rainforests to experience the life of nature with my family. 我不仅要去北极看令人惊叹的冰川，而且我还要和我的家人一起去热带雨林体验大自然的生活。 4．Robots will play an important role in our future life. 机器人将在我们未来的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 5．Such a robot should have artificial intelligence and it can handle everything from housework to all kinds of activities. 这样的机器人应该有人工智能，它可以处理从家务到各种活动的一切事情。 6．Robots can perform many tasks, but they’re now being introduced to social care to operate as carers, to look after the sick and elderly. 机器人能做很多事情，不过现在，机器人被引入了社会服务行业，成为照顾病人和老人的护理人员。 7．We’re more interested to see how it works as a companion—having something there to talk to, to converse with, and to interact with. 我们更感兴趣的在于如何让它成为一名伴侣，也就是可以倾诉、交谈以及互动的对象。 8．It might be possible that someone ends up being forgotten and only having a robot to care for them. 可能有些人的结局是遭到遗忘，身边只有机器人照顾他们。 【典题示例】 在你校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛(Technological Innovation Design Competition)中，你设计的一款老年人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1．设计目的；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Intelligent Robot for the Elderly ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】 Ⅰ.布局谋篇 体裁 演讲稿 时态 一般现在时 主题 智能机器人 人称 以第一、三人称为主 结构 第一段：文章开头要有恰当的称呼，并开门见山，直奔主题； 第二段：介绍设计目的、机器人的功能； 第三段：表达期望。 Ⅱ.遣词造句 一、对接单元词汇 1．非常荣幸做某事 be considerably __privileged/honoured__ to do sth 2．旨在 __be_aimed_at__ 3．提高生活质量 __improve_the_quality_of_life__ 4．执行各种功能 __perform_various_functions__ 5．陪伴某人 accompany sb/keep sb __company__ 6．缓解某人的孤独 __ease__ one’s loneliness 7．在某人不在时__in_one’s_absence__ 8．提供及时的反馈__provide_timely_feedback__ 9．确保……的安全 __ensure_the_safety_of__ 10．处理紧急情况__deal_with_emergencies__ 二、巧用单元句式、语法 1．完成句子 (1)这款智能机器人旨在提升老年人的生活质量。它可以执行各种功能。 The intelligent robot __is_aimed_at_improving_the_quality_of_life__ for the elderly. It can perform various functions. (2)它可以陪伴他们，在孩子们不在的时候通过聊天减轻他们的孤独感。 It can __keep_them_company__ and ease their __loneliness__ by chatting in their children’s __absence__． (3)它还能够为老人的子女提供及时的反馈。 It is also able to __provide_timely_feedback__ to the old people’s children. (4)这样既保证了老人的生活安全，又减轻了孩子们的担忧。 In this way, it __ensures_the_safety_of__ the old people and __relieves_their_children’s_concern__． (5)这款机器人配备了辅助设备，因此它能处理老年人可能遇到的紧急情况，并在必要时寻求帮助。 This robot is equipped_with supportive aids, so it is qualified to deal_with_emergencies_ the elderly may encounter and asks for help when necessary. 2．句式升级 (1)用非谓语改写上题中的句子(1)。 __Aimed_at_improving_the_quality_of_life_for_the_elderly__， the intelligent robot for the elderly can perform various functions. (2)用not only．..but also．.. 与非谓语改写上题中的句子(2)、句子(3)和句子(4)。 Not only __can_it_keep_them_company__ and ease their loneliness by chatting in their children’s absence, but it is also able to provide timely feedback to the old people’s children, thus __ensuring__ the safety of the old people and __relieving__ their children’s concern. (3)用非谓语改写上题中的句子(5)。 __Equipped_with_supportive_aids__， this robot is qualified to deal with emergencies the elderly may encounter and asks for help when necessary. 【连句成篇】 My_Intelligent_Robot_for_the_Elderly Good morning, everyone! Having participated in the Technological Innovation Design Competition, I am considerably privileged to introduce my design to you. Aimed at improving the quality of life for the elderly, the intelligent robot for the elderly can perform various functions. Not only can it keep them company and ease their loneliness by chatting in their children’s absence, but it is also able to provide timely feedback to the old people’s children, thus ensuring the safety of the old people and relieving their children’s concern. Additionally, equipped with supportive aids, this robot is qualified to deal with emergencies the elderly may encounter and asks for help when necessary. It is my fervent(强烈的) hope that the elderly could be taken better care of with the help of my robot and that more attention could be paid to the issues and challenges the elderly are facing. Thank you for your listening! 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$