Unit 6 Section A基础知识训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 6 Section A 一、单词拼写 1. Some pretty girls like to wear shoes with high h______________. 2. Peter doesn’t like the s______________ of the sweater because he thinks it has been out of date. 3. Lily is the tallest girl in our class without d______________. 4. The workers were friendly, and they introduced the inventions to visitors with p______________. 5. Doing sports is a part of my d______________ life. I think it’s necessary for us to do sports every day. 6. Don’t m______________ it. It’s just a piece of cake. 7. John is talented because he can play many musical i______________ at a young age. 8. An _________(地震)happened all of a s_________, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. 9. Doctors w__________ us to wash our hands before meals to keep diseases away． 10. Usually people are afraid of w___________ because they may eat humans. 11. I r__________ the _________(铃), but there was no answer． 12. It’s so hot today. You’d better put the milk into the f______________, or it will go bad. 13. Some leaves fell into the water and r______________ there for some time. 14. The book has been t______________ into many foreign languages since it came out. 15. Hurry up! S_____________ is waiting for you at the school gate. 16. He made up a short play and acted it out. In the play, he acted as a Young ______________ (先锋). 17. Since ancient times, there have been countless ______________ (民族的) heroes in China. 18. Almost everybody has some ______________ (音乐的) ability. 19. I found the information on this ______________ (网站). 20. Can you name some ancient ______________ (统治者)? 21. It’s impossible for us to finish the hard ______________ (项目) in 3 days. 22. The door was ______________ (锁上) and we didn’t have the key, so we couldn’t get into the room. 23. ______________(贸易) between the two countries has increased. 24. When I called Jason, he was ______________(列清单) the things he wanted to buy. 25. In some ways the Internet can be a tool for_________（传播）knowledge or sharing experience． 26. The_________(饼干) taste delicious. May I have some more？ 27. We should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom to save ______________ (电). 二、适当形式填空 1. A gift _________________ (give) to me by my best friend yesterday. 2. The book____________________ (translate) into many other languages last year. 3.  _________ your work ______________(finish) on time yesterday? 4. Sorry. All the tickets_______________ (sell) out ten minutes ago. 5. Shen Nong was the first _________________ (discover) tea as a drink. 6. He ______________ (see) to swim in the lake yesterday. 7. Animals _______________ (make) to do this kind of work in the past. 8. The knives are often used for _______________ (cut) things. 9. --- Do you know who was the _______________ (invent) of the TV? --- Yes. The TV _____________ (invent) by J. L. Baird in the twentieth century. It is one of the greatest _______________ (invent) in the world. 10. Could you tell me something about your _______________ (day) life in the USA? 11. The children got much _______________ (please) from growing flowers. 12. He pays more attention to _______________ (nation) news than international news. 13. There was a _______________ (suddenly) noise in the street and there happened an accident． 14. Our teachers warn us ______________ (not swim) alone in the rivers or lakes. 15. It _____________ (report) that the thief has been caught already. 16. Many people buy things online because the prices are much _____________ (low). 17. The _______________ (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s lifestyle. 三、语法填空 Roses have a long history. It 1.__________(say) that they have been on the earth for at least 35 million years. Roses are used 2. _____________ (make) perfumes(香水) because of their nice smell. And they are regarded as 3. _____ symbol of love in many countries. There are lots of 4. _____________(story) about roses. Here is 5. _______________ (famous) one of all. Red roses 6. _______________ (create) by Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, according to the ancient Greek mythology(神话). At that time there were only white roses in the world. But did you know how red roses came into 7.__________(be)? Let me tell you. One day, Aphrodite’s lover Adonis was hurt by a wild animal. Hearing the bad news, Aphrodite hurried to save 8. _________(he). On the way, the thorns(刺) hurt her feet 9. _____________(bad). Her blood started to flow(流) and then the white flowers on the bushes were turned 10. __________ red ones. 四、完型填空(九选七，有两项多余) somebody, special, seventh, longest, daily, seven, using, every day, tell Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number when you call 1._______? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember phone numbers in your 2._______ life. That’s because China has the 3.__________mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers 4._________ which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the 5._________ digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits don’t mean anything 6.________. The main reason for 7.______11 digits has to do with the national population. We have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot, without doubt, make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest—there are seven digits. 一、单词拼写 1. heels：根据 “Some pretty girls like to wear shoes with high...” 可知是一些漂亮女孩喜欢穿高跟鞋，“heel” 表示 “鞋跟”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “heels”。 2. style：根据 “Peter doesn’t like the...of the sweater because he thinks it has been out of date.” 可知彼得不喜欢毛衣的款式，因为他觉得过时了，“style” 表示 “款式”，所以填 “style”。 3. doubt：“without doubt” 是固定短语，意为 “毫无疑问”，根据 “Lily is the tallest girl in our class without...” 可知填 “doubt”。 4. pleasure：根据 “The workers were friendly, and they introduced the inventions to visitors with...” 可知工人们很友好，他们愉快地向游客介绍发明，“with pleasure” 表示 “愉快地”，所以填 “pleasure”。 5. daily：根据 “Doing sports is a part of my...life. I think it’s necessary for us to do sports every day.” 可知做运动是我日常生活的一部分，“daily life” 表示 “日常生活”，所以填 “daily”。 6. mention：根据 “Don’t...it. It’s just a piece of cake.” 可知别提到它，这只是小菜一碟，“mention” 表示 “提到”，“Don’t” 后接动词原形，所以填 “mention”。 7. instruments：根据 “John is talented because he can play many musical...at a young age.” 可知约翰很有天赋，因为他在很小的时候就能演奏很多乐器，“instrument” 表示 “乐器”，是可数名词，“many” 后接可数名词复数，所以填 “instruments”。 8. earthquake；sudden：“地震” 的英文是 “earthquake”，“all of a sudden” 是固定短语，意为 “突然”，所以 “An earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.” 中分别填 “earthquake” 和 “sudden”。 9. warn：根据 “to wash our hands before meals to keep diseases away” 可知医生警告我们饭前洗手以远离疾病，“warn sb. to do sth.” 表示 “警告某人做某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 “Doctors” 是复数，所以填 “warn”。 10. wolves：根据 “because they may eat humans” 可知人们害怕狼，“wolf” 表示 “狼”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “wolves”。 11. rang；bell：根据 “but there was no answer” 可知我按了铃但没人应答，“ring the bell” 表示 “按铃”，根据 “was” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“ring” 的过去式是 “rang”，所以分别填 “rang” 和 “bell”。 12. fridge：根据 “It’s so hot today. You’d better put the milk into the..., or it will go bad.” 可知天热要把牛奶放进冰箱，“fridge” 表示 “冰箱”，所以填 “fridge”。 13. remained：根据 “Some leaves fell into the water and...there for some time.” 可知一些树叶掉进水里并在那里停留了一段时间，“remain” 表示 “停留”，根据 “fell” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“remain” 的过去式是 “remained”，所以填 “remained”。 14. translated：根据 “The book has been...into many foreign languages since it came out.” 可知这本书自出版以来已被翻译成多种外语，“translate into” 表示 “翻译成”，“book” 和 “translate” 之间是被动关系，“has been + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时的被动语态，“translate” 的过去分词是 “translated”，所以填 “translated”。 15. Somebody：根据 “Hurry up! S...is waiting for you at the school gate.” 可知快点，有人在学校门口等你，“somebody” 表示 “某人”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填 “Somebody”。 16. Pioneer：“Young Pioneer” 表示 “少先队员”，首字母需大写，根据 “He made up a short play and acted it out. In the play, he acted as a Young...” 可知填 “Pioneer”。 17. national：“民族的” 英文是 “national”，根据 “Since ancient times, there have been countless...heroes in China.” 可知自古以来，中国有无数民族英雄，所以填 “national”。 18. musical：“音乐的” 英文是 “musical”，根据 “Almost everybody has some...ability.” 可知几乎每个人都有一些音乐能力，所以填 “musical”。 19. website：“网站” 的英文是 “website”，根据 “I found the information on this...” 可知填 “website”。 20. rulers：“统治者” 的英文是 “ruler”，是可数名词，根据 “Can you name some ancient...” 可知用复数形式 “rulers”。 21. project：“项目” 的英文是 “project”，根据 “It’s impossible for us to finish the hard...in 3 days.” 可知填 “project”。 22. locked：“锁上” 的英文是 “lock”，“The door” 和 “lock” 之间是被动关系，根据 “and we didn’t have the key, so we couldn’t get into the room.” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，“lock” 的过去分词是 “locked”，所以填 “locked”。 23. Trade：“贸易” 的英文是 “trade”，根据 “between the two countries has increased.” 可知这里 “Trade” 作主语，句首单词首字母大写，所以填 “Trade”。 24. listing：根据 “When I called Jason, he was...the things he wanted to buy.” 可知当我打电话给杰森时，他正在列他想买的东西的清单，“list” 表示 “列清单”，根据 “was” 可知用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were + 动词的 - ing 形式”，“list” 的 - ing 形式是 “listing”，所以填 “listing”。 25. spreading：“for” 是介词，后接动词的 - ing 形式，“传播” 的英文是 “spread”，所以 “for spreading knowledge or sharing experience” 表示 “用于传播知识或分享经验”，填 “spreading”。 26. biscuits：“饼干” 的英文是 “biscuit”，是可数名词，根据 “taste delicious. May I have some more？” 可知用复数形式 “biscuits”。 27. electricity：“电” 的英文是 “electricity”，是不可数名词，根据 “turn off the lights when we leave the classroom to save...” 可知离开教室时关灯是为了节约电，所以填 “electricity”。 二、适当形式填空 1. was given：“A gift” 和 “give” 之间是被动关系，根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，“A gift” 是单数，“give” 的过去分词是 “given”，所以填 “was given”。 2. was translated：“The book” 和 “translate” 之间是被动关系，根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，“The book” 是单数，“translate” 的过去分词是 “translated”，所以填 “was translated”。 3. Was；finished：“your work” 和 “finish” 之间是被动关系，根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其一般疑问句结构为 “Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？”，“your work” 是单数，所以填 “Was；finished”。 4. were sold：“All the tickets” 和 “sell” 之间是被动关系，根据 “ten minutes ago” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，“All the tickets” 是复数，“sell” 的过去分词是 “sold”，所以填 “were sold”。 5. to discover：“the first to do sth.” 表示 “第一个做某事的人”，所以 “Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.” 中填 “to discover”。 6. was seen：“He” 和 “see” 之间是被动关系，根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，“He” 是单数，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”，所以填 “was seen”。 7. were made：“Animals” 和 “make” 之间是被动关系，根据 “in the past” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，“Animals” 是复数，“make” 的过去分词是 “made”，所以填 “were made”。 8. cutting：“be used for doing sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “被用来做某事”，所以 “The knives are often used for cutting things.” 中填 “cutting”。 9. inventor；was invented；inventions：根据 “who was the...of the TV” 可知第一个空问谁是电视的发明者，“inventor” 表示 “发明者”，所以第一个空填 “inventor”；“The TV” 和 “invent” 之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第二个空用一般过去时的被动语态 “was invented”；“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，所以第三个空填 “inventions”。 10. daily：“day” 是名词，“life” 是名词，用形容词修饰名词，“day” 的形容词形式是 “daily”，“daily life” 表示 “日常生活”，所以 “Could you tell me something about your daily life in the USA?” 中填 “daily”。 11. pleasure：“much” 后接不可数名词，“please” 的名词形式是 “pleasure”，“The children got much pleasure from growing flowers.” 表示孩子们从种花中得到很多乐趣，所以填 “pleasure”。 12. national：“news” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“nation” 的形容词形式是 “national”，“national news” 表示 “国内新闻”，所以 “He pays more attention to national news than international news.” 中填 “national”。 13. sudden：“noise” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“suddenly” 是副词，其形容词形式是 “sudden”，“There was a sudden noise in the street and there happened an accident.” 表示街上突然有一阵噪音，然后发生了一场事故，所以填 “sudden”。 14. not to swim：“warn sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “警告某人不要做某事”，所以 “Our teachers warn us not to swim alone in the rivers or lakes.” 中填 “not to swim”。 15. is reported：“It is reported that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据报道……”，所以 “It is reported that the thief has been caught already.” 中填 “is reported”。 16. lower：根据 “Many people buy things online because the prices are much...” 可知很多人在网上买东西是因为价格更低，“much” 后接形容词比较级，“low” 的比较级是 “lower”，所以填 “lower”。 17. popularity：“the...of...” 表示 “…… 的……”，“popular” 是形容词，其名词形式是 “popularity”，“The popularity of private cars is changing the people’s lifestyle.” 表示私家车的普及正在改变人们的生活方式，所以填 “popularity”。 三、语法填空 1. is said：“It is said that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据说……”，所以 “It is said that they have been on the earth for at least 35 million years.” 中填 “is said”。 2. to make：“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”，所以 “Roses are used to make perfumes (香水) because of their nice smell.” 中填 “to make”。 3. a：“a symbol of...” 表示 “…… 的象征”，“And they are regarded as a symbol of love in many countries.” 表示在很多国家它们被视为爱的象征，所以填 “a”。 4. stories：“lots of” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“story” 是可数名词，所以 “ There are lots of stories about roses.” 中用复数形式 “stories”。 5. the most famous：根据 “of all” 可知这里用最高级，“famous” 的最高级是 “the most famous”，“Here is the most famous one of all.” 表示这是所有故事中最著名的一个，所以填 “the most famous”。 6. were created：“Red roses” 和 “create” 之间是被动关系，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，“Red roses” 是复数，“create” 的过去分词是 “created”，所以 “Red roses were created by Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, according to the ancient Greek mythology (神话).” 中填 “were created”。 7. being：“come into being” 是固定短语，意为 “形成；产生”，所以 “But did you know how red roses came into being?” 中填 “being”。 8. him：“save” 是动词，后接宾格，“he” 的宾格是 “him”，“Hearing the bad news, Aphrodite hurried to save him.” 表示听到这个坏消息，阿佛洛狄忒急忙去救他，所以填 “him”。 9. badly：“hurt” 是动词，用副词修饰，“bad” 的副词形式是 “badly”，“On the way, the thorns (刺) hurt her feet badly.” 表示在路上，刺严重地刺伤了她的脚，所以填 “badly”。 10. into：“turn...into...” 表示 “把…… 变成……”，“Her blood started to flow (流) and then the white flowers on the bushes were turned into red ones.” 表示她的血流出来，然后灌木丛上的白花变成了红花，所以填 “into”。 四、完型填空 1. somebody：根据 “Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number when you call...” 可知当你给某人打电话时，你是否数过手机号码的位数，“somebody” 表示 “某人”，所以填 “somebody”。 2. daily：“daily life” 表示 “日常生活”，根据 “You may sometimes find it hard to remember phone numbers in your...life.” 可知你有时可能会发现很难记住日常生活中的电话号码，所以填 “daily”。 3. longest：根据 “Your number has 11 digits.” 以及后面的描述可知中国有世界上最长的手机号码，“longest” 是 “long” 的最高级，所以填 “longest”。 4. tell：根据 “The first three numbers...which mobile phone service provider you are using.” 可知前三个数字告诉你你使用的是哪家移动电话服务提供商，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 “The first three numbers” 是复数，所以填 “tell”。 5. seventh：根据 “The fourth to the...digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in.” 可知第四到第七位数字告诉你号码注册的地区，“seventh” 表示 “第七”，所以填 “seventh”。 6. special：根据 “And the last four digits don’t mean anything...” 可知最后四位数字没有什么特别的意义，“special” 表示 “特别的”，所以填 “special”。 7. using：根据 “The main reason for...11 digits has to do with the national population.” 可知使用 11 位数字的主要原因与国家人口有关，“for” 是介词，后接动词的 - ing 形式，“use” 的 - ing 形式是 “using”，所以填 “using”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$