精品解析：浙江省精诚联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the amount of the woman’s check? A．$100． B．$150． C．$200． 2．Who painted the man’s portraits? A．The woman B．The man himself. C．Art students on the street. 3．How did the woman feel at the beginning? A．Relieved. B．Anxious. C．Awkward. 4．Why can’t the woman pick up her son from school? A．She is busy with work. B．She is taking Katie to the park. C．She is preparing for an important meeting. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to hang a photograph. B．Whether to rearrange the furniture. C．How to make use of the space in the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman choose her music? A．Follow the crowd. B．Depend on her moods. C．Choose at random. 7．Why does the woman listen to Barndoor Boys’ songs? A．To relax. B．To calm down. C．To cheer up. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is probably the woman? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A gardener. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In Canada. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Conducting a job interview. C．Broadcasting a news report. 11．What assignment does the man have now? A．Undercover work. B．Detective work. C．Supervising investigations. 12．What does the man think of routine traffic stops? A．Low-stress. B．Complex. C．Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When will the next training course for driving begin? A．On March 16th B．On April 23rd. C．On March 15th. 14．How long does the training course last? A．About three weeks. B．About five weeks. C．About two months. 15．What will the man gain first in the training course? A．Basic test taking skills. B．Knowledge about driving. C．Driving experience on the road. 16．What does the woman say about the driving test? A．It is easy for the man. B．It is hard for everyone. C．It is difficult for beginners. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend a job. B．To advertise a school. C．To recruit（招募）computer programmers. 18．What is an advantage of being a computer programmer? A．Good job prospects. B．Flexible working conditions. C．Plenty of training opportunities. 19．What is most attractive about the school? A．It partners with large firms. B．It provides evening classes. C．It has well-trained teachers. 20．What does the speaker mean in the end? A．The present job market is competitive. B．Doctors and lawyers are tired of their jobs. C．Being a computer programmer is a smart career move. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate Academic Recognition ●Honor Roll for Undergraduates An Honor’s List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows: Honor’s list:3.75-4.00 A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters. ●Undergraduate Honor Society Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership. To qualify for an invitation, undergraduate students must meet the following requirements: ◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden ◇A minimum GPA of 3.75 ●Undergraduate Latin Honors Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher: ◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749 ◇Magna cum laude:3.750-3.899 ◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above The Latin Honors type will appear on a student’s Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify. ●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement. 1. Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get? A. Undergraduate Latin Honors B. Undergraduate Honor Society C. Honor Roll for Undergraduates D. Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement 2. What do we know about Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda? A. It has members of all ages. B. It accepts new members twice a year. C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it. D. It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75． 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A student handbook. D. An admission brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Undergraduate Latin Honors部分提到“Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher(拉丁语荣誉称号授予平均绩点（GPA）达到3.5 及以上的应届毕业本科生)”可知，平均绩点（GPA）为3.65的本科生可以获得“Undergraduate Latin Honors（本科学位荣誉称号）”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Honor Society部分“Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year.(本科荣誉学会的入会邀请一年会向符合条件的学生发出两次)”可知，瓦尔登大学的Alpha Sigma Lambda分会一年邀请符合条件的学生两次，也就是一年接收两次新成员。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Undergraduate Academic Recognition(本科学术表彰)”可知，文章主要介绍了瓦尔登大学本科生的学术表彰制度，包括本科生荣誉榜、本科荣誉学会、本科学位荣誉称号以及校长对本科学生学术成就的表彰等相关内容，这些信息最有可能出现在学生手册上。故选C。 B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas and was studying at mission college. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What is the thing really worth doing according to the author? A. Treating others with respect. B. Ridding the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of kindness. D. Paying attention to the homeless. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己请流浪汉吃饭的故事说明要给予别人尊重。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. (我拿了我的墨西哥卷饼，正要向我的车走去，这时一个无家可归的人向我走来。他很脏，显然很饿。他向我要一些零钱去买一些食物。)”可知，那个流浪汉接近作者是为了乞讨一点钱，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. (当他终于跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是请他吃饭，他有权进去。我们为此争论了一会儿之后，他们终于让步了。)”可知，上文提到餐馆工作人员不让他进去，但作者坚持要让他进去，故此处指两人为是否允许流浪汉进入餐厅争论，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention (你必须在场才能看到他脸上的表情。这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有我们要吃的所有糖果、巧克力和好东西。我觉得他感觉很特别，好像他得到了关注。)”可知，作者看到流浪汉的表情想起了自己小时候过生日的场景，故作者提起自己的生日是为了描述流浪汉的高兴之情，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. (更多的是给予他们作为人的尊重和尊严，让他们自我感觉良好。)”可知，作者认为真正值得做的是尊重别人，故选A。 C A rare tornado warning was issued Tuesday for the New York City area, caused by severe thunderstorms that rolled through the region. While it’s uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities like New York, scientists say that may not always be the case. There’s no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance. “Cities are small targets compared to vast stretches of forests, mountains or otherwise rural regions,” said Victor Gensini, a climatologist at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb. “It’s very rare for a downtown metro business district to get hit.” But, as cities grow and developments spill beyond city limits, these areas become part of an “expanding bull’s-eye” effect. Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center. “These are very low probability events, but if and when they occur, they will likely be devastating.” Gensini said. Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. “The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There’s a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist. In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there’s also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don’t necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. “In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,” Marsh said. 8. Why is it uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities? A. It is a matter of choice. B. It is a matter of probability. C. It is due to the efforts of scientists D. It is due to the development of cities. 9. What does the author want to show by giving the examples of tornadoes in paragraph 3? A. Tornadoes can strike big cities. B. Tornadoes can cause deaths in big cities. C. Tornadoes in big cities are quite powerful. D. Tornadoes in big cities are rarely recorded. 10. What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predictable. B. Regular. C. Destructive. D. Special. 11. What does Marsh think of most of the buildings in big cities? A. They are unsafe to live in. B. They are elegantly designed. C. They are too crowded together. D. They are able to resist most tornadoes. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了纽约市地区发布罕见龙卷风预警的情况，并解释了龙卷风袭击大城市虽不常见但并非不可能，同时分析了龙卷风袭击城市可能带来的风险和影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There’s no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance.(龙卷风不光顾大城市并没有什么特别的原因。一切都取决于运气)”可知，龙卷风很少袭击大城市是一个概率问题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center.(虽然罕见，但龙卷风也曾袭击过大城市。1999年，一场强烈的龙卷风席卷了盐湖城，造成1人死亡，至少81人受伤。2000年，一场龙卷风袭击了德克萨斯州沃斯堡市中心，造成两人死亡。2008年，一场强大的龙卷风袭击了亚特兰大市中心，造成一人死亡，成为有史以来第一次袭击市中心的龙卷风)”可知，作者在本段中给出龙卷风的例子想要说明龙卷风可以袭击大城市。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. “The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There’s a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist.(龙卷风袭击城市地区的部分危险在于风暴会产生大量的碎片。“你需要担心的一件大事是飞溅的玻璃。纽约市的玻璃比我住的俄克拉荷马州肖尼多得多，”气象学家帕特里克·马什（Patrick Marsh）说)”可知，城市里的龙卷风会产生大量的碎片，这些碎片在风力的作用下，造成的破坏是毁灭性的。由此推知，划线词devastating是“毁灭性的”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there’s also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don’t necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. “In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,” Marsh said.(他补充说，在像芝加哥或纽约这样的大城市，也有很多密集的建筑，这可能导致停电，影响更大比例的当地人口。但这些增加的风险并不一定意味着城市龙卷风会更致命。马什说：“在大城市，大多数建筑物都是混凝土或金属的，所以你有很多建筑物，绝大多数龙卷风都无法突破。”)”可推知，马什认为大城市里的大多数建筑都是混凝土或金属的，能抵御大多数龙卷风。故选D项。 D You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you’re interested in him or her? Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise? Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can’t have. A wide range of research suggests that the better option would be to let him or her know you are interested. In short, we tend to like people who we know like us. But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other. In this study, participants viewed Facebook profiles (简介) of several people. Participants were told that the people in the profiles were either interested in them, not interested in them, or that it was unsure if they were interested in them. Results found that people were more interested in the person in the Facebook profile if they thought the person was interested in them, than if they thought they were not. But, the Facebook profiles that were considered most attractive were the ones in which the profile’s owner may or may not have been interested in the participant. We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing. I imagine some readers at this point thinking, “God, this sounds like playing games. And, I hate that! ” I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships. 12. According to the recent research, which is the best option when asked the question in paragraph 1? A. Admit our interest. B. Ignore the question. C. Leave it up in the air. D. Pretend to be uninterested. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A doubt about the research methods. B. An explanation of the research results. C The complexity of the research process. D. The application of the research findings. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the research findings? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Uncertainty Fuels Attraction B. Playing Hard to Get No Longer Works C. Tips on Being Mysterious in a Relationship D. Secrets to a Healthy Long-term Relationship 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于吸引潜在伴侣的一项研究结果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other.(但是，有趣的是，根据《心理科学》杂志最近发表的一项研究，一个更好的选择可能是不要让对方知道任何一种情况)”可知，最近的研究表明，更好的选择是不让对方知道自己到底对其感不感兴趣，也就是让这件事悬而未决。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing.(我们都听说过欲擒故纵这一招可能会奏效，但我们也知道这可能会适得其反。而且我们都听说过，我们往往会喜欢那些喜欢我们的人，但我们也明白，保留一点神秘感很有吸引力)”可知，第五段主要解释了研究结果，即人们在面对不确定性时会感到更有吸引力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships.(我也有同样的想法，但我认为重要的是要认识到这些只是第一印象，处于吸引力产生的最初阶段。在某些时候（比如之后的约会中），不知道对方的立场可能会让人极其沮丧。看看不确定性在更长久的恋爱关系中对吸引力会产生怎样的影响，这会很有意思)”可知，作者认为认识到这些是第一印象和吸引的早期阶段很重要，并且认为看不确定性在更长期的关系中对吸引的影响会很有趣，由此可推知，作者对这个研究结果是认可的，持赞成态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you’re interested in him or her? Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise? Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can’t have.(你希望一位潜在的伴侣被你吸引。如果被问到的话，你应该说自己对他或她感兴趣吗？也许，最好的选择是让对方知道你对他或她有意思。不然的话，他们又怎么会知道呢？又或许，你应该采取一种欲擒故纵的方式，告诉对方你对他或她不感兴趣。毕竟，或许我们总是更渴望那些得不到的东西)”可知，文章主要围绕一项研究展开，研究表明人们对那些不确定是否对自己感兴趣的人更感兴趣，也就是不确定性会增加吸引力。A 选项 “不确定性激发吸引力” 符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a moment of awe (敬畏) that washes over you when you step into a forest. Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet. ____16____ How peaceful! Decades of research has shown that “forest bathing” is good for your health. Here is how you can gain health benefits from it. Find a location where you’re surrounded by trees. ____17____ But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. Set aside a good amount of time. To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing. ____18____ Another study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in anti-cancer proteins and immune (免疫的) cells. ____19____ Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you exert yourself too much physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Breathe in the scents of the forest Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can’t make it to a forest? ____20____ A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Engage in gentle exercise on a regular basis. C. Forest bathing is a magical way to explore nature. D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest. E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air. F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home. G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了森林浴的健康益处及如何通过正确的步骤在森林中放松身心，以获得最佳健康效果。 【16题详解】 上文“Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet.(百年老树高耸入云，阳光透过树叶闪烁。鸟儿啾啾叫)”描述的是走进森林后的景象，空处继续描述森林中的景象，E选项“The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air.(落叶和古老土壤的气味弥漫在空气中)”符合语境，承接上文，继续描述森林中的景象，共同营造出森林的氛围，符合语境中对森林的描述。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do.(但如果你住得离森林很远，或者没有条件去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以)”中的But表示转折，说明空处内容与下文形成转折关系，D选项“The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest.(沐浴森林的理想之地，当然是在森林里)”指出沐浴森林的理想之地是森林，而下文则说如果无法去森林，有其他选择，形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing.(为了获得森林浴的最终益处，计划在树林里待上两到六个小时，森林浴研究者Qing Li说)”说明要在森林里待上足够的时间才能获得益处，G选项“His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity.(他的研究表明，在那段时间里进行森林浴有助于提高免疫力)”中“His research”指代Qing Li的研究，“that amount of time”指上文的“two to six hours”，承接上文，进一步说明Qing Li的研究结果，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.(你的森林浴时间不是挤时间进行剧烈运动的时候。相反，它是关于平静你的神经系统，降低你的心率和血压)”说明森林浴时不是进行剧烈运动的时候，而是要平静神经系统，降低心率，所以该段主要讲的是森林浴要注重降低心率，A选项“Aim to reduce heart rate.(目标是降低心率)”符合该段主旨，可作为小标题，引出下文关于降低心率和血压的内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can’t make it to a forest?(森林浴的许多益处源于我们吸入树木释放到空气中的被称为植物杀菌素的化学物质。这些化学物质可以减少我们体内的应激激素，并增加被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞数量。要是你无法前往森林怎么办呢？)”提到森林浴的很多益处来自于吸入树木释放到空气中的化学物质，即植物杀菌素，然后提出一个问题，即如果不能去森林怎么办，F选项“Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home.(李博士说，你可以试着在家里涂抹以树为基础的精油)”承接上文，回答了上文的问题，给出了去不了森林时的替代方法，与上文衔接合理。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she ____21____ the dog and took it inside. Because the roads were too ____22____ for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ to let it sleep in the basement. Four days passed and the dog did not ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wouldn’t follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a good dog. A week had gone by, but Doris didn’t ____27____ the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that ____28____ a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would ____29____ go to the pound when the snow stopped. Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the ____31____.Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of ____32____. When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. ____33____, Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, “You’d better feed that dog before it dies of ____34____.” Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then ____35____ to her little dog. 21. A. fed B. spotted C. walked D. trained 22. A. dangerous B. narrow C. dirty D. crowded 23. A. agreed B. refused C. happened D. regretted 24. A. adapt B. quit C. complain D. move 25. A. come across B. care for C. pick up D. tear up 26. A. blamed B. forgotten C. threatened D. invited 27. A. accompany B. rescue C. name D. accept 28. A. visiting B. picking C. abandoning D. keeping 29. A. frequently B. definitely C. occasionally D. usually 30. A. cleared up B. held on C. cooled down D. heated up 31. A. pet store B. dog park C. animal shelter D. training center 32. A. fear B. shame C. loss D. shock 33. A. Unexpectedly B. Unwillingly C. Curiously D. Hopefully 34. A. hunger B. sorrow C. boredom D. tiredness 35. A. bowed B. dragged C. gestured D. rushed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amos Lacey家收养了一只被遗弃的狗的故事，作者通过这个故事展现了人性的善良。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Doris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A. fed喂养；B. spotted发现；C. walked走路；D. trained训练。根据后文“the dog and took it inside”可知，Doris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A. dangerous危险的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. dirty脏的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据第一段的“shoveling  (铲) snow”可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to let it sleep in the basement”可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A. adapt适应；B. quit放弃；C. complain抱怨；D. move移动。根据后文“It never cried in the night”可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A. come across偶遇；B. care for关心，在乎；C. pick up捡起；D. tear up撕毁。根据后文“It was a good dog.”和后文“anything in the basement”可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Doris上地下室的台阶。A. blamed责备；B. forgotten忘记；C. threatened威胁；D. invited邀请。根据后文“It was a good dog.”可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周过去了，但Doris没有给这只狗取名。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue拯救；C. name命名；D. accept接受。根据后文“She knew her parents made so little money”可知，Doris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. visiting拜访；B. picking捡起；C.abandoning抛弃；D. keeping饲养。根据前文“her parents made so little money”和后文“a pet was out of the question”可知，因为贫困，Doris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. frequently频繁地；B. definitely肯定地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“She knew her parents made so little money”可知，Doris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. cleared up放晴；B. held on继续；C. cooled down冷静下来；D. heated up加热。根据后文“and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the”可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. pet store宠物店；B. dog park狗公园；C. animal shelter收容所；D. training center培训中心。根据第二段“Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound right away”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. loss失落；D. shock震惊。根据前文“Doris cried herself to sleep”可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，Doris走进了厨房。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Hopefully抱有希望地。根据前文“Doris cried herself to sleep”可知，Doris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey先生看着她说：“你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。”A. hunger饥饿；B. sorrow悲伤；C. boredom无聊；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“You’d better feed that dog”可知，Lacey先生让Doris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Doris扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗。A. bowed鞠躬；B. dragged拖；C. gestured打手势；D. rushed冲。根据前文“Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father”可知，Doris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 From old clothes and books to furniture, young people in China are following the trend of trading second-hand goods. A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang, ____36____ lives in Haidian District, decided to move as her rental contract ____37____ (near) its end. She recently put up large appliances such as refrigerators for sale on second-hand e-commerce platforms. “Buying and selling second-hand products is an environmentally friendly lifestyle,” Zhang said. “These products are ____38____ good quality and relatively inexpensive.” Zhang represents a growing number of young people in China who view eco-friendly consumption as a ____39____ (favor) choice. According to a report on China’s e-commerce green development, people born in the 1990s and 2000s exhibit a notably ____40____ (high) understanding of “green consumption” compared to other age groups. Xianyu, one of China’s largest second-hand goods trading platforms, has over 100 million users, with post-95s ____41____ (account) for almost half of its users, and they earned ____42____ average of 2,700 yuan each on Xianyu in 2023． Now, second-hand trading covers almost all consumer goods ____43____ (category), with a trading volume exceeding (超过) I trillion yuan in 2020．The volume ____44____ (expect) to exceed 3 trillion yuan by 2025．However, experts said the second-hand economy is still in its early stages and requires practical measures such as filling policy gaps, improving recycling systems, and exploring new trade routes _____45_____ (expand) the market for green consumption. 【答案】36. who 37. neared 38. of 39. favorable##favourable 40. higher 41. accounting 42. an 43. categories 44. is expected 45. to expand 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国年轻人热衷二手交易，因其环保、实惠，二手市场发展快但尚处早期，需举措促发展。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位住在海淀区姓张的北京居民，由于她的租房合同快到期了，她决定搬家。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位住在海淀区姓张的北京居民，由于她的租房合同快到期了，她决定搬家。这里考查谓语动词，her rental contract与near为主动关系，由句意可知，此处表示“接近，临近”，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语her rental contract是单数。故填was nearing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些产品质量好而且相对便宜。这里考查of good quality ，是固定搭配，意为“质量好的”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张代表了中国越来越多的年轻人，他们把环保消费视为一个受欢迎的选择。修饰名词 choice要用形容词，favor的形容词形式是favorable或favourable，意为“受欢迎的，有利的”。故填favorable或favourable。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：根据一份关于中国电子商务绿色发展的报告，90后和00后对“绿色消费”的理解明显比其他年龄组更高。根据“compared to other age groups”可知，此处是90后和00后与其他年龄组进行比较，所以用形容词比较级higher。故填higher。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：闲鱼，中国最大的二手商品交易平台之一，拥有超过1亿用户，95后几乎占其用户的一半，他们在2023年在闲鱼上平均每人赚了2700 元。分析句子可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，post-95s与account for之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填accounting。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：闲鱼，中国最大的二手商品交易平台之一，拥有超过1亿用户，95后几乎占其用户的一半，他们在2023年在闲鱼上平均每人赚了2700元。这里考查an average of 表“平均” ，为固定搭配。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现在，二手交易几乎涵盖了所有消费品类别，2020年的交易量超过了1万亿元。根据all可知，此处要用名词复数形式，category，表“类别”，为可数名词，其复数是categories。故填categories。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2025年，这一交易量将超过3万亿元。分析句子可知，这里考查be expected to do sth.意为“被预计做某事”，句子陈述客观事实，主语The volume是单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。故填is expected。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，专家表示，二手经济仍处于早期阶段，需要采取切实可行的措施，如填补政策空白、完善回收体系、探索新的贸易路线，以扩大绿色消费市场。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采取这些措施的目的是扩大绿色消费市场。故填to expand。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．青少年饮食现状； 2．你的看法； 3．提出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Views on Healthy Eating Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to discuss the importance of healthy eating. Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels. In my opinion, a balanced diet is crucial for our physical and mental well-being, as well as academic performance. To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals, which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and energy. Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference. Let’s take small but meaningful steps toward a healthier lifestyle today! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“健康饮食”主题写一篇演讲稿，分析青少年饮食现状，提出个人看法及改善建议，提倡健康生活方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：importance → significance 导致：lead to → result in 解决：address → tackle 此外：additionally → besides 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels. 拓展句：Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, which leads to issues like obesity and low energy levels. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference.(运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals, which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and energy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was an angry teenager in my first year of college. My anger was focused - I was annoyed by my father’s direction and correction. One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as controlling me and wanted to break free. He saw me as rebellious (叛逆的) and tried to exercise his authority. We both exploded in shouts. I stormed out of the house and took my bus to school, my mind racing with angry thoughts about my father. As I ran toward the classroom, suddenly I realized I didn’t have the assignment that was due: a thought card. This class was taught by Dr. Sidney Simon, who required that every Tuesday we bring in a card with our name and the date on it. As for what’s on the rest of the card, that’s up to us. We could write a thought, a feeling, a question or just plain anything and he would return the cards to us every Wednesday. Dr. Simon took the cards seriously, challenging us to think, and to think deeply. Just outside the classroom, I took a card from my notebook. Desperate (急切的) for something to write, I could only think about the fight I’d just had with my dad. “I am the son of an idiot (白痴)!” I wrote and then rushed into the room. I handed my card to Dr. Simon and took my seat. The moment I sat down, I panicked. What had I done? Oh, no! I didn’t mean to let that out. The next day in class, Dr. Simon began giving back the cards. I got mine with trembling hands. “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” it read. This simple question hit me like a ton of bricks. I had spent a lot of time hanging out in the student union cafeteria talking with other young men about the problems we had because of our parents. No one challenged anyone to take responsibility for themselves. We thought it was all our parents’ fault. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dr. Simon’s question got right to the heart of the issue: Whose problem is it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t go to the student union that day and went straight home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dr. Simon’s question got right to the heart of the issue: Whose problem is it? At first, I felt defensive, still wrapped up in my anger towards my controlling father. But gradually, I began to see things differently. I realized that I had created a life in which I was not a central figure! Dr. Simon’s question challenged me to confront my own responsibility in the situation. It wasn’t about how terrible my father was or how much control he had over me; it was about what I would make of myself despite, or perhaps because of, my circumstances. Suddenly, my righteous anger toward my father and the blame game in the student union cafeteria felt shallow and childish. I didn’t go to the student union that day and went straight home. My father was sitting in the living room. The atmosphere was tense, the earlier conflict hanging in the air. After hesitating for a moment, I took a deep breath, sat down across from my father and began to speak, calmly. Instead of controlling, I saw him as concerned and caring. Surprisingly, there were no shouts or angry words throughout the conversation. Gradually, I noticed a shift not only in our relationship but also within myself. I went from constant anger to become someone who was energized, excited, purposeful and even joyful. And it all started with a simple question. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一名愤怒的大一新生在与父亲发生激烈冲突后，因忘记完成课堂任务而匆忙写下“我是白痴的儿子！”，表达了对父亲的不满。第二天，老师西蒙博士在卡片上回复：“‘白痴的儿子’该如何度过余生？”，这句话深深触动了他。主人公意识到自己一直将问题归咎于父母，而从未反思自己应承担的责任。通过这次经历，他开始思考如何为自己的生活负责，而不是一味抱怨父母。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙博士的问题直指问题的核心：这是谁的问题？”可知，第一段可描写作者开始思考和父亲的关系，并开始意识到自己对父亲的愤怒和在学生会食堂里的指责是浅薄和幼稚的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天我没有去学生会，直接回家了。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家和父亲冷静交谈，发现父亲并不是控制自己而是关心，以及作者之后的改变。 2. 续写线索：和父亲吵架——在思想卡上写话——看到老师的问题——思考和父亲的关系——做出改变——和父亲的关系改善。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/come to realize ②注意到：notice/observe ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/annoyance ②快乐：joyful/cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1]I realized that I had created a life in which I was not a central figure!(that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]I went from constant anger to become someone who was energized, excited, purposeful and even joyful.(who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟3月联考 高二年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the amount of the woman’s check? A．$100． B．$150． C．$200． 2．Who painted the man’s portraits? A．The woman B．The man himself. C．Art students on the street. 3．How did the woman feel at the beginning? A．Relieved. B．Anxious. C．Awkward. 4．Why can’t the woman pick up her son from school? A．She is busy with work. B．She is taking Katie to the park. C．She is preparing for an important meeting. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to hang a photograph. B．Whether to rearrange the furniture. C．How to make use of the space in the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman choose her music? A．Follow the crowd. B．Depend on her moods. C．Choose at random. 7．Why does the woman listen to Barndoor Boys’ songs? A．To relax. B．To calm down. C．To cheer up. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is probably the woman? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A gardener. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In Canada. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Conducting a job interview. C．Broadcasting a news report. 11．What assignment does the man have now? A．Undercover work. B．Detective work. C．Supervising investigations. 12．What does the man think of routine traffic stops? A．Low-stress. B．Complex. C．Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When will the next training course for driving begin? A．On March 16th. B．On April 23rd. C．On March 15th. 14．How long does the training course last? A．About three weeks. B．About five weeks. C．About two months. 15．What will the man gain first in the training course? A．Basic test taking skills. B．Knowledge about driving. C．Driving experience on the road. 16．What does the woman say about the driving test? A．It is easy for the man. B．It is hard for everyone. C．It is difficult for beginners. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend a job. B．To advertise a school. C．To recruit（招募）computer programmers. 18．What is an advantage of being a computer programmer? A．Good job prospects. B．Flexible working conditions. C．Plenty of training opportunities. 19．What is most attractive about the school? A．It partners with large firms. B．It provides evening classes. C．It has well-trained teachers. 20．What does the speaker mean in the end? A．The present job market is competitive. B．Doctors and lawyers are tired of their jobs. C．Being a computer programmer is a smart career move. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate Academic Recognition ●Honor Roll for Undergraduates An Honor’s List for undergraduates will be calculated and generated twice a year. Undergraduate students with a grade point average (GPA) of 3.75 or higher in each quarter will be recognized as follows: Honor’s list:3.75-4.00 A minimum of 10 GPA quarter credits must be taken at Walden in each of the two quarters. ●Undergraduate Honor Society Undergraduate students have the opportunity to join Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda, a national honor society for adult learners. Honor society invitations are extended to eligible (符合条件的) students twice a year. Students are not required to join. Once students join the chapter, no further academic reviews are required to maintain their membership. To qualify for an invitation, undergraduate students must meet the following requirements: ◇A minimum of 45 institutional quarter credits earned at Walden ◇A minimum GPA of 3.75 ●Undergraduate Latin Honors Latin Honors are awarded to graduating seniors with a GPA of 3.5 or higher: ◇Cum laude:3.500-3.749 ◇Magna cum laude:3750-3.899 ◇Summa cum laude:3.900 and above The Latin Honors type will appear on a student’s Walden transcripts (成绩单). Undergraduate students must complete a minimum of 45 credit hours at Walden University to qualify. ●Presidential Commendation for Undergraduate Academic Achievement Walden University recognizes the significant accomplishment of undergraduate students who achieve a perfect grade point average in their undergraduate work. Students with a perfect (4.0) GPA at the time of graduation will receive a Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement. 1. Which academic recognition can an undergraduate with a GPA of 3.65 get? A. Undergraduate Latin Honors B. Undergraduate Honor Society C. Honor Roll for Undergraduates D. Presidential Commendation for Academic Achievement 2. What do we know about Walden’s chapter of Alpha Sigma Lambda? A. It has members of all ages. B. It accepts new members twice a year. C. It invites all undergraduates at Walden to join it. D. It requires its members to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.75． 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A student handbook. D. An admission brochure. B I was a volunteer with the city of Milpitas, and was studying at mission college. One night after going to class, I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (墨西哥卷饼) restaurant. I got my burrito and started to head for my car when I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I asked him to follow me back into the burrito restaurant to order. He was ashamed of the way he looked and said he did not want to go in there. But I insisted. When he finally followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After we argued over it for a while, they finally gave in. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. But he only ordered a burrito. For someone who has been on the fringes (边缘) of society, he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. You had to be there to see the look in his face. It reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, chocolate and goodies that we were about to eat. I think he felt special, like he was getting attention, something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story because, to me, it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them. It’s more about giving them the respect and dignity (尊严) of being a human being and allowing them to feel good about themselves. 4. Why did the homeless man approach the author? A. To ask for a lift. B. To beg for money. C. To request a burrito. D. To seek company. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Where to sit in the restaurant. B. What to order for the homeless man. C. Whether to buy dinner for the homeless man. D. Whether to allow the homeless man to enter the restaurant. 6. Why does the author mention his birthday in paragraph 3? A. To demonstrate his wonderful childhood. B. To stress the importance of enjoying a feast. C. To contrast his life with that of the homeless man. D. To describe the happy feelings of the homeless man. 7. What is the thing really worth doing according to the author? A. Treating others with respect. B. Ridding the world of hunger. C. Encouraging acts of kindness. D. Paying attention to the homeless. C A rare tornado warning was issued Tuesday for the New York City area, caused by severe thunderstorms that rolled through the region. While it’s uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities like New York, scientists say that may not always be the case. There’s no special reason why tornadoes seem to miss big cities. It just comes down to chance. “Cities are small targets compared to vast stretches of forests, mountains or otherwise rural regions,” said Victor Gensini, a climatologist at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb. “It’s very rare for a downtown metro business district to get hit.” But, as cities grow and developments spill beyond city limits, these areas become part of an “expanding bull’s-eye” effect. Though rare, tornadoes have hit big cities. In 1999, a strong tornado blew through Salt Lake City, causing one death and at least 81 injuries. In 2000,a tornado struck downtown Fort Worth, Texas, killing two people. And in 2008, a powerful tornado struck downtown Atlanta, killing one person and becoming the first on record to strike that city center. “These are very low probability events, but if and when they occur, they will likely be devastating.” Gensini said. Part of the danger of a tornado hitting an urban area is the huge amount of debris（残骸）such a storm would generate. “The big thing that you need to worry about is flying glass. There’s a lot more glass in New York City than in Shawnee, Oklahoma, where I live,” said Patrick Marsh, a meteorologist. In big cities like Chicago or New York City, there’s also a lot of tightly packed buildings, which could result in power cuts that affect a greater percentage of the local population, he added. But these increased risks don’t necessarily mean urban tornadoes will be more deadly. “In big cities, most of the structures are concrete or metal, so you have a lot of structures that the vast majority of tornadoes are not going to be able to break through,” Marsh said. 8. Why is it uncommon for tornadoes to hit major cities? A. It is a matter of choice. B. It is a matter of probability. C. It is due to the efforts of scientists D. It is due to the development of cities. 9. What does the author want to show by giving the examples of tornadoes in paragraph 3? A. Tornadoes can strike big cities. B. Tornadoes can cause deaths in big cities. C. Tornadoes in big cities are quite powerful. D. Tornadoes in big cities are rarely recorded. 10. What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predictable. B. Regular. C. Destructive. D. Special. 11. What does Marsh think of most of the buildings in big cities? A. They are unsafe to live in. B. They are elegantly designed. C. They are too crowded together. D. They are able to resist most tornadoes. D You want a potential partner to become attracted to you. If asked, should you say you’re interested in him or her? Perhaps, the best option would be to let him or her know you are interested. How can they know otherwise? Or perhaps, you should play a form of hard to get and tell him or her that you are not interested. After all, maybe we want more what we can’t have. A wide range of research suggests that the better option would be to let him or her know you are interested. In short, we tend to like people who we know like us. But, interestingly, according to a recent research published in Psychological Science, an even better choice might be to not let the other person know one way or the other. In this study, participants viewed Facebook profiles (简介) of several people. Participants were told that the people in the profiles were either interested in them, not interested in them, or that it was unsure if they were interested in them. Results found that people were more interested in the person in the Facebook profile if they thought the person was interested in them, than if they thought they were not. But, the Facebook profiles that were considered most attractive were the ones in which the profile’s owner may or may not have been interested in the participant. We have all heard that playing hard to get can work, but we also know that this could backfire. And we all have heard that we tend to like people who like us, but we also know that a little mystery is appealing. I imagine some readers at this point thinking, “God, this sounds like playing games. And, I hate that! ” I am thinking the same thing, but I think it is important to realize these are first impressions and very early stages of attraction. At some point (dates later), not knowing where the other person stands could be incredibly frustrating. It would be interesting to see the effects of uncertainty on attraction in more long-term relationships. 12. According to the recent research, which is the best option when asked the question in paragraph 1? A. Admit our interest. B. Ignore the question. C. Leave it up in the air. D. Pretend to be uninterested. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A doubt about the research methods. B. An explanation of the research results. C. The complexity of the research process. D The application of the research findings. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the research findings? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Uncertainty Fuels Attraction B. Playing Hard to Get No Longer Works C. Tips on Being Mysterious in a Relationship D. Secrets to a Healthy Long-term Relationship 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a moment of awe (敬畏) that washes over you when you step into a forest. Century-old trees tower above, sunlight twinkling through them. Birds tweet. ____16____ How peaceful! Decades of research has shown that “forest bathing” is good for your health. Here is how you can gain health benefits from it. Find a location where you’re surrounded by trees ____17____ But if you live far away from one or don’t have the means to get there any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. Set aside a good amount of time. To gain the ultimate rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Qing Li, a researcher on forest bathing. ____18____ Another study found that participants who walked in the forest for two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon saw an increase in anti-cancer proteins and immune (免疫的) cells. ____19____ Your forest bathing session is not the time to squeeze (挤) in your hard exercise. Instead, it is about calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure. If you exert yourself too much physically, your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing. Breathe in the scents of the forest Many of the benefits of forest bathing come when we breathe in the chemicals that trees release into the air, called phytoncides. They can reduce our stress hormones and increase our levels of white-blood cells known as natural killer cells. What if you can’t make it to a forest? ____20____ A. Aim to reduce heart rate. B. Engage in gentle exercise on a regular basis. C. Forest bathing is a magical way to explore nature. D. The ideal place to forest bathe is, well, in a forest. E. The scent of fallen leaves and ancient soil fills the air. F. Dr. Li says you could try spreading tree-based essential oils at home. G. His research showed forest bathing for that amount of time helped boost immunity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January, an abandoned (被抛弃的) dog wandered onto the property of Mr. Amos Lacey. His daughter, Doris, was out shoveling (铲) snow when she ____21____ the dog and took it inside. Because the roads were too ____22____ for travel, Mr. Lacey couldn’t take the dog to the pound (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ to let it sleep in the basement. Four days passed and the dog did not ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wouldn’t follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a good dog. A week had gone by, but Doris didn’t ____27____ the dog. She knew her parents made so little money that ____28____ a pet was out of the question, and that the dog would ____29____ go to the pound when the snow stopped. Nine days after the dog had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drove the dog to the ____31____.Doris cried herself to sleep, feeling a deep sense of ____32____. When she woke up, her parents were drinking coffee. ____33____, Doris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey looked at her and said, “You’d better feed that dog before it dies of ____34____.” Overjoyed, Doris threw her arms around her father, and then ____35____ to her little dog. 21. A. fed B. spotted C. walked D. trained 22. A. dangerous B. narrow C. dirty D. crowded 23. A. agreed B. refused C. happened D. regretted 24. A. adapt B. quit C. complain D. move 25. A. come across B. care for C. pick up D. tear up 26. A. blamed B. forgotten C. threatened D. invited 27. A. accompany B. rescue C. name D. accept 28. A. visiting B. picking C. abandoning D. keeping 29. A. frequently B. definitely C. occasionally D. usually 30. A. cleared up B. held on C. cooled down D. heated up 31. A. pet store B. dog park C. animal shelter D. training center 32. A. fear B. shame C. loss D. shock 33. A. Unexpectedly B. Unwillingly C. Curiously D. Hopefully 34. A. hunger B. sorrow C. boredom D. tiredness 35. A. bowed B. dragged C. gestured D. rushed 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 From old clothes and books to furniture, young people in China are following the trend of trading second-hand goods. A Beijing resident surnamed Zhang, ____36____ lives in Haidian District, decided to move as her rental contract ____37____ (near) its end. She recently put up large appliances such as refrigerators for sale on second-hand e-commerce platforms. “Buying and selling second-hand products is an environmentally friendly lifestyle,” Zhang said. “These products are ____38____ good quality and relatively inexpensive.” Zhang represents a growing number of young people in China who view eco-friendly consumption as a ____39____ (favor) choice. According to a report on China’s e-commerce green development, people born in the 1990s and 2000s exhibit a notably ____40____ (high) understanding of “green consumption” compared to other age groups. Xianyu, one of China’s largest second-hand goods trading platforms, has over 100 million users, with post-95s ____41____ (account) for almost half of its users, and they earned ____42____ average of 2,700 yuan each on Xianyu in 2023． Now, second-hand trading covers almost all consumer goods ____43____ (category), with a trading volume exceeding (超过) I trillion yuan in 2020．The volume ____44____ (expect) to exceed 3 trillion yuan by 2025．However, experts said the second-hand economy is still in its early stages and requires practical measures such as filling policy gaps, improving recycling systems, and exploring new trade routes _____45_____ (expand) the market for green consumption. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你以“健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．青少年饮食现状； 2．你的看法； 3．提出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was an angry teenager in my first year of college. My anger was focused - I was annoyed by my father’s direction and correction. One day I had a serious fight with my father. I saw him as controlling me and wanted to break free. He saw me as rebellious (叛逆的) and tried to exercise his authority. We both exploded in shouts. I stormed out of the house and took my bus to school, my mind racing with angry thoughts about my father. As I ran toward the classroom, suddenly I realized I didn’t have the assignment that was due: a thought card. This class was taught by Dr. Sidney Simon, who required that every Tuesday we bring in a card with our name and the date on it. As for what’s on the rest of the card, that’s up to us. We could write a thought, a feeling, a question or just plain anything and he would return the cards to us every Wednesday. Dr. Simon took the cards seriously, challenging us to think, and to think deeply. Just outside the classroom, I took a card from my notebook. Desperate (急切的) for something to write, I could only think about the fight I’d just had with my dad. “I am the son of an idiot (白痴)!” I wrote and then rushed into the room. I handed my card to Dr. Simon and took my seat. The moment I sat down, I panicked. What had I done? Oh, no! I didn’t mean to let that out. The next day in class Dr. Simon began giving back the cards. I got mine with trembling hands. “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” it read. This simple question hit me like a ton of bricks. I had spent a lot of time hanging out in the student union cafeteria talking with other young men about the problems we had because of our parents. No one challenged anyone to take responsibility for themselves. We thought it was all our parents’ fault. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dr. Simon’s question got right to the heart of the issue: Whose problem is it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t go to the student union that day and went straight home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$