Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我妹妹买点好的东西，如果你明白我的意思。 考查动词辨析。care关心；worry担心；want想要；mean意思是，意味着。根据“I don’t have much money but I’d like to buy my little sister something really nice”可知，虽然钱不多，但想给妹妹买点好东西，希望对方理解自己的想法。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：我是说我没有多少钱，但我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西。 考查动词辨析。want想要；care关心；mean意思着；prefer更喜欢。根据“that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special.”可知，这里是指我是说我没有多少钱，I mean that“我是说……”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：这幅画被认为是展示这位艺术家早期风格的一个好例子。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；example例子；decision决定；start开始。根据根据“to show the artist’s early style”可知，此处表示展示这位艺术家早期风格的例子。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：据说几乎没有人能习惯没有手机的生活。人们现在都沉溺于手机。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to (doing) sth习惯于（做）某事。根据“to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones.”可知，此处表示很少现在有人能习惯没有手机的生活，描述当下事实，应用一般现在时；主语few people表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有人”，所以谓语动词应用肯定形式，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我们应该减少户外活动，在室内做一些有意义的事情。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除；cut down减少、砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“It is raining heavily outside, so we should...activities outdoors and do something meaningful indoors.”可知，句中表述外面雨下得大，要“减少”户外活动。此处使用“cut down”意为“减少”符合语境。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：这个人十年前就死了，但是他的死仍然让他的国家的人们感到悲伤。 考查动词时态和名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，为die的过去式或过去分词；death死亡，名词。根据“The man…ten years ago”可知，此处指这个人十年前就死了，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式died；根据“his…still makes people in his country sad”可知，此处指“他的死”，应用名词death。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：他们在找工作方面有麻烦，所以他们不得不坚持参加工作面试。 考查动词短语辨析。have fun玩得开心；have interest有兴趣；have a good time玩得开心；have trouble有麻烦。根据“so they have to keep attending job interviews.”可知，他们在找工作方面有麻烦，所以他们不得不坚持参加工作面试。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：我的学校决定建立一个阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生培养阅读习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；call up打电话；make up组成；set up建立。根据句意，学校需要“建立”一个阅读俱乐部。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：我们地理老师的课总是充满了乐趣和笑声。他经常让我们在课堂上玩有趣的游戏。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。根据“Our Geography teacher’s classes are always full...fun and laughers. He often makes us...interesting games”可知此处是形容词短语be full of...“充满了……”和动词短语make sb. do“让某人做某事”。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：格林夫人现在变得孤独，因为她所有的孩子都离开家了。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的；understanding善解人意的。根据“because all her kids have left home”可知，孩子们都不在家了，她应该是感到孤独的，所以此处应选lonely。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：Tony像他的父亲，因为他们都对照顾动物感兴趣。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；take after和……相像；take up占据；look after照顾；care about关心；care for照料。根据“Tony...his father because both of them are interested in”可知，Tony像他的父亲，第一空应填takes after，排除ACD。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：阅读一小时后，你最好站起来看看外面的绿树一分钟。 考查动词短语。look out of从……向外看；look out at向外眺望；look out from从某处向外看；look out for当心，留意。根据“the green trees for a minute.”可知，站起来远眺绿树以放松眼睛。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：Robinson Crusoe独自一人生活在岛上，因此他感到非常孤独，甚至有些害怕。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词/独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。空一修饰动词，应用副词alone；空二作felt的表语，强调孤独感，用lonely。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：我们帮助美术老师把这幅画挂在教室的墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“the picture on a wall”可知，此处表示把这幅画张贴在墙上。故选D。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是Tina写给Anna的信，邀请她参加自己的生日派对以及根据地图如何前往Tina家。 16．句意：周五晚上，我计划在家里举办一个生日派对。 Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据后文“On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p.m.”可知，派对在周五晚上。故选B。 17．句意：周五晚上，我计划在家里举办一个生日派对。 have有，动词原形；has动词第三人称单数；having动名词；to have动词不定式。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 18．句意：但是找到我的房子并不容易。 not不；so非常；much很；very非常。根据后文很详细的指路可知，此处表示不容易，应用否定形式。故选A。 19．句意：现在我来告诉你如何到达这里。 who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样，如何。根据“you can get here”及语境可知，此处表示如何到达。故选D。 20．句意：这是一张地图。 street街道；book书；map地图；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help you find my house.”可知，此处表示地图可以帮忙找到作者的家。故选C。 21．句意：继续往前走大约五分钟，你会看到一个公共汽车站在你的左边。 on在；in在；to去；at在。on the left表示“在左边”。故选A。 22．句意：你可以乘5路公共汽车，在第五站下车。 fifteen十五，基数词；five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词。故选C。 23．句意：于是，你就在新街了。 And和；Then然后，于是；But但是；Because因为。根据前文及该句语境可知，此处表示在第五站下车后，于是就到了新街。故选B。 24．句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一家银行。 Walk步行，动词原形；To walk动词不定式；Walking动名词；Walked动词过去式。根据“... along the street”可知，该句为祈使句，由动词原形开头。故选A。 25．句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一家银行。 hotel酒店；hospital医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据后文“And the neighborhood I live in is... the bank.”可知，此处指的是银行。故选C。 26．句意：我住的小区就在银行后面。 in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面；from来自，从。根据该句语境可知，此处表示在银行后面。故选C。 27．句意：当你到达我家门口时，请给我打电话。 get到达，后面需跟介词to；visit拜访；go去；arrive at到达，直接跟地点。此处表示到达小区门口，且空后没有to。故选D。 28．句意：你也可以带你的朋友来这里。 take带去；to take动词不定式；took动词过去式；bring带来。根据句末here“这里”可知，此处表示带来这里。故选D。 29．句意：我妈妈会为我们做很多种美味的食物。 kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；kind种类，友善的；kinds种类，名词复数。空后foods表示食物种类时为可数名词，且空前有many，所以此处表示各种各样的。故选B。 30．句意：我想那天我们可以玩得很开心。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此处应和主语we“我们”保持一致。故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”及“Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，她是第一个在没有额外氧气的情况下爬上全部14座最高峰的女性。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain”可知，她在32岁时登上了她的第四座大山，由此可知，尽管她成为了一名护士，她总是对登山有着热爱，划线单词表示“热爱，激情”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow.”可知，在这场事故中她救了自己。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, ‘I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.’ She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China.”可知，事故后，她攀登了巴基斯坦和中国之间的高山K2。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。故选C。 （B）、36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时间表对学生的好处，时间表可以帮助学生规划学校生活，有助于他们的健康等。 36．细节理解题。根据“6:40 a. m.-7:00 a. m brush teeth, wash face, eat breakfast”可知，在上学的日子里，李炜早上6点50分可能刷牙、洗脸、吃早餐。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Timetables are very helpful to students. First of all, it can help with their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life.”可知，时间表可以帮助学生保持健康的习惯。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then write down these activities. After that, you can add time for them to finish your timetable.”可知，写下这些活动，之后，你可以为这些活动加上时间来完成你的时间表，所以划线词指代的是上文中的“these activities”。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“If you want to make a timetable to plan your day, think about these questions firstly...Then...After that...”可知，本文主要介绍制定时间表的方法。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述上中学后，一些同学很快就适应了他们的新学校生活的现象；第二段到第五段分别介绍时间表对学生的好处、制定时间表的方法并呼吁大家制定自己的时间表。故选A。 （C）、41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael如何通过公园救援组织，改善公园环境。 41．细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，人们可以通过报纸了解到此事。故选C。 42．词义猜测题。根据“In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. ”可知，该组织还组织了音乐会，和筹钱活动，所以划线单词表示“组织”，与Organized同义。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区 ).”可知，他想创立一个滑板区。故选D。 44． 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织，可以致电344-9280找Michael或发电子邮件至parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue.”可知，Michael是个关心环境的人。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．matters 【详解】句意：她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter，且some后加复数名词。故填matters。 47．(i)mportance 【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。其中importance为名词，意为“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 48．decision 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，山姆决定在北京学习中医。decision“决定”，名词，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填decision。 49．breath 【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，out of breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。 50．sunburned/sunburnt 【详解】句意：冬天和夏天一样容易被晒伤。sunburn“晒伤”，“get”后通常接形容词或过去分词，表示状态变化。此处需用被动形式，强调“被晒伤”，而sunburn的过去分词为sunburned/sunburnt。故填sunburned/sunburnt。 51．importance 【详解】句意：每个人都知道健康的重要性，但其中一些人根本不运动。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 52．journey 【详解】句意：这个暑假你会有一个漫长的旅行吗？旅行：journey，名词，“a long”后面需要接名词，“journey”符合语境和语法。故填journey。 53．(s)trong 【详解】句意：每天喝牛奶可以使你健康且强壮。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处使用strong“强壮的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)trong。 54．Fixing 【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内修理这样一台大机器对他们来说并不容易。fix修理，是动词。分析题干可知，这里是作主语成分，所以需要用动名词，谓语动词用单数is。故填Fixing。 55．volunteer 【详解】句意：我曾经在城市公园做志愿，但是现在我没有太多时间了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故空处需动词原形。volunteer“做志愿”符合句意，为动词。故填volunteer。 五、完成句子 56．the boy from the fire he risked his life 【详解】save…from…表示“从……中救出……”，the boy“那个男孩”，the fire“火海”；表示“冒着失去生命的危险去做某事”用短语“risk one’s life to do”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“risked”，主语he，物主代词用his。故填the boy from the fire；he risked his life。 57．used to taking 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“习惯于冒险”的表达。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”；take risks“冒险”，动词take应用动名词形式taking。故填used to taking。 58．owner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“主人”的英文owner，为名词。故填owner。 59．careful enough to notice the small changes 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“足够细心，能注意到小变化”，be careful enough to do sth表示“足够细心地做某事”，注意到小变化：notice the small changes。故填careful enough to notice the small changes。 60．imagine living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“想象一下生活”；imagine“想象”，动词，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，空前有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形imagine；imagine doing“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。live“生活”，动词，其动名词形式为living。故填imagine living。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(s)cience 62．(w)ork 63．(p)layer 64．(p)ractice/(p)lay 65．(n)ext 66．(c)ook 67．(f)ood 68．(e)ngineer 69．(m)ath 70．(W)here 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要为王艳以及她的朋友们对未来的计划。 61．句意：我打算学习计算机科学。根据“I want to be a computer programmer”并结合所给首字母可知，我想成为一名计算机程序员，故我想要学习计算机科学。“科学”science。故填(s)cience。 62．句意：我将在大连工作和生活。根据“and live in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. I love it very much”并结合所给首字母，可推测出，我将在大连工作和生活。“工作”work。根据“I am going to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(w)ork。 63．句意：汤姆想成为一名足球运动员。根据“Tom wants to be a soccer”并结合所给首字母可知，汤姆想成为一名足球运动员。“运动员”player。根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(p)layer。 64．句意：他打算每天练习足球。/他打算每天踢足球。根据“Tom wants to be...How is he going to do that”并结合首字母可知，汤姆打算每天练习足球或每天踢足球，“练习”practice，“踢”play。根据“He is going to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)lay。 65．句意：他打算下个月开始工作。根据“When is he going to start”和“month”以及所给首字母可知，他打算下个月开始工作。“下一个”next。故填(n)ext。 66．句意：吉姆想成为一名厨师。根据“He is going to go to a cooking school in Beijing”可知，吉姆想成为一名厨师。结合所给首字母可知，“厨师”cook，根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)ook。 67．句意：他想自己做美味的食物。根据“Jim wants to be a cook”并结合所给首字母可知，吉姆想自己做美味的食物，“食物”food，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 68．句意：他想成为一名工程师。根据“He is going to study...really hard”可推测出，他想成为一名工程师。“工程师”engineer，根据“an”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(e)ngineer。 69．句意：他将非常努力地学习数学。根据“He wants to be an engineer”并结合所给首字母可推测出，他将很努力地学习数学。“数学”math。故填(m)ath。 70．句意：他长大后要住在哪里？根据“He is going to live in Beijing”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示他长大后要住在哪里。“哪里”where。故填(W)here。 七、材料作文 71．例文： My New Term Plans Hi, everyone! When I started my journey in junior high, I learned a lot. I learned many new subjects and improved my learning skills. Also, I made the most of my time to study. To make myself better, I have some plans. First of all, I am going to study harder and develop a good habit of reading. In addition, I am going to join a basketball club to practise playing basketball because basketball is my favorite sport. What’s more, I think friendship is an important part of junior high, so I am going to make more friends. All in all, I will try my best to do everything and I hope I can make great progress in the new term! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和 “一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总结上学期的收获； 第二步，介绍你在新学期的计划； 第三步，最后表达你对新学期的展望与期待。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② develop a good habit of 养成……好习惯 ③ all in all 总之 [高分句型] In addition, I am going to join a basketball club to practice playing basketball because basketball is my favorite sport. （原因状语从句） 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版Unit 1-Unit 2阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．I don’t have much money but I’d like to buy my little sister something really nice, if you know what I _________. A．care B．worry C．want D．mean ( )2．I ________ that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special. A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer ( )3．This painting is seen as a good ________ to show the artist’s early style. A．chance B．example C．decision D．start ( )4．It’s said that few people ________ to the life without mobiles phones. People nowadays are addicted to mobile phones. A．aren’t used B．used C．are used D．didn’t use ( )5．It is raining heavily outside, so we should ________ activities outdoors and do something meaningful indoors. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up ( )6．The man ________ ten years ago, but his ________ still makes people in his country sad now. A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death ( )7．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath ( )8．They _________ in getting jobs, so they have to keep attending job interviews.  P98 A．have fun B．have interest C．have a good time D．have trouble ( )9．My school decided to ________a reading club to help students develop the habit of reading. A．put up B．call up C．make up D．set up ( )10．Our Geography teacher’s classes are always full ________ fun and laughers. He often makes us ________ interesting games in class. A．of; play B．of; playing C．with; to play D．with; played ( )11．Mrs. Green gets ________ now because all her kids have left home. A．friendly B．lonely C．successful D．understanding ( )12．Tony ________ his father because both of them are interested in ________ animals. A．looks for, caring about B．takes after; caring for C．takes up; caring for D．looks after; caring about ( )13．After reading for an hour, you had better stand up and _________ the green trees for a minute. A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look out for ( )14．Robinson Crusoe lived on an island ________, so he felt very ________ and kind of scared. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone ( )15．We help our art teacher ________ the picture on a wall in our classroom. A．put on B．put down C．put off D．put up 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Dear Anna, How’s everything going? My birthday is coming. And on 16 evening, I plan 17 a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But it’s 18 easy to find my house. So now I tell you 19 you can get here. Here is a 20 . It can help you find my house. Go along Xingfu Street and don’t turn left. Just walk on for about five minutes, you can see a bus stop 21 your left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get off at the 22 stop. 23 you are on New Street. 24 along the street and you can see a 25 . And the neighborhood I live in is 26 the bank. When you 27 the gate of my neighborhood, please call me. On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also 28 your friends here. My mom will make many 29 delicious foods for us. We can sing and dance together. I think we can enjoy 30 that day. Yours, Tina ( )16．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday ( )17．A．have B．has C．having D．to have ( )18．A．not B．so C．much D．very ( )19．A．who B．when C．where D．how ( )20．A．street B．book C．map D．newspaper ( )21．A．on B．in C．to D．at ( )22．A．fifteen B．five C．fifth D．fifty ( )23．A．And B．Then C．But D．Because ( )24．A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked ( )25．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket ( )26．A．in B．under C．behind D．from ( )27．A．get B．visit C．go D．arrive at ( )28．A．take B．to take C．took D．bring ( )29．A．kind of B．kinds of C．kind D．kinds ( )30．A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. Kaltenbrunner started climbing when she was growing up in the mountains of Austria. At 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a passion for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time (全职的) mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner had an accident (事故) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When it stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut a hole in her tent with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the accident, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. ( )31．Who is Kaltenbrunner? A．The first woman to climb the most mountains. B．The first woman to climb the world’s highest mountain. C．The first woman to give up a job to be a full-time mountain climber. D．The first woman to use no extra oxygen to climb 14 of the world’s highest mountains. ( )32．What does the underlined word “passion” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Love. B．Surprise. C．Place. D．Question. ( )33．What do we know about the accident in 2007? A．It happened at night. B．It happened in Pakistan. C．Kaltenbrunner hurt her legs in it. D．Kaltenbrunner saved herself from it. ( )34．Which mountain did Kaltenbrunner climb after her climbing accident? A．K2. B．Sturzhahn. C．Dhaulagiri. D．Nanga Parbat. ( )35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing accident. B．Why Kaltenbrunner loves climbing. C．Kaltenbrunner’s climbing experiences. D．How Kaltenbrunner became a great climber. （B） Do you feel you are busy after you go to middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less (更少) time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a time table for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days: 6:30 a. m.     get up, make the bed 6:40 a. m.-7:00 a. m     brush teeth, wash face, eat breakfast 8:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.&2:00 p. m.-6:30 p. m.     have classes, read books and play sports at school … Timetables are very helpful to students. First of all, it can help with their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. If you want to make a timetable to plan your day, think about these questions firstly: what are your goals (目标) for the day? what work do you have to finish? Then write down these activities. After that, you can add time for them to finish your timetable. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities everyday, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? ( )36．What may Li Wei do at 6:50 a. m. on school days? A．Get up. B．Eat breakfast. C．Have classes. D．Play sports. ( )37．What can we know about the timetable? A．It can help students know different times. B．It can help students do homework quickly. C．It can help students do less things in one day. D．It can help students keep healthy habits. ( )38．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The questions. B．The goals. C．The activities. D．The days. ( )39．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Ways to make a timetable. B．Plans to keep a timetable. C．Time to finish the timetable. D．Things you need to do every day. ( )40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （C） A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England, looked terrible. The water in lake was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish. But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also arranged concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over ￡4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 344-9280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. ( )41．How did Michael tell more people about Park Rescue? A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV. ( )42．What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Watched. B．Stopped. C．Bought. D．Organized. ( )43．Which of the following does Michael want to do next? A．To raise another ￡4,000. B．To open a new restaurant. C．To arrange more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area. ( )44．What should Emma do if she wants to join Park Rescue? A．Meet Michael in the park. B．Call Michael at 343-9280. C．Give away some money to the park. D．E-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. ( )45．What can we know about Michael according to the passage? A．He dislikes skate-boarding. B．He cares for the environment. C．He started the group two months ago. D．He needs advice about raising money. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson. 47．We all know the i (重要性) of learning English. 48．To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 49．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 50．It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer. 51．Everyone knows the (重要性) of health, but some of them still don’t exercise at all. 52．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday? 53．Drinking milk every day can make you healthy and s (强壮的). 54． (fix) such a big machine in such a short time is not easy for them. 55．I used to (volunteer) at the city park, but now I don’t have much time. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．为了把这个小男孩救出火海，他冒着失去生命的危险。 To save , . 57．作为一名登山爱好者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is risks. 58．多亏了汤姆的帮助，这条走丢的狗回到了主人身边。 Thanks to Tom’s help, the lost dog went back to his . 59．Sandy足够细心，能注意到她身边的小变化。      Sandy is around her. 60．努力想象一下生活在月球上。那一定很精彩。 Try to on the moon. It must be very wonderful. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 My name is Wang Yan. I am a Chinese girl. I want to be a computer programmer. I am going to study computer s 61 . I am going to w 62 and live in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. I love it very much. I have three good friends. They are Tom, Jim and Mike. Tom wants to be a soccer p 63 . How is he going to do that? He is going to p 64 soccer every day. When is he going to start? He is going to start n 65 month. Where is he going to work? He is going to work in London. He wants to join a famous soccer team. Jim wants to be a c 66 . He wants to make delicious f 67 himself. How is he going to do that? He is going to go to a cooking school in Beijing. What does Mike want to be? He wants to be an e 68 . How is he going to do that? He is going to study m 69 really hard. He likes it and he is good at it. W 70 is he going to live when he grows up? He is going to live in Beijing. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．新学期，新气象。为了鼓励同学们对新学期做好规划，你校英文周刊以 “My New Term Plans” 为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 总结上学期的收获； 2. 你在新学期的计划（如：学习、兴趣、……）； 3. 你对新学期的展望与期待。 注意： 1. 词数为60词左右； 2. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve（v.提高）， develop (v.培养)， make great progress on (在……方面取得进步) My New Term Plans Hi, everyone! When I started my journey in junior high, I learned a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$