Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：他的手臂被一块300公斤的岩石压住了，所以他用刀切断了自己的手臂以拯救自己的生命。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“used his knife to…his arm to save his own life.”可知这里表达的是“切断手臂”，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：警察发现老妇人躺在路边，似乎快死了，随后她被立即送往医院。 考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lied撒谎；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知，此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”，需现在分词lying，作动词found的宾语补足语；seem to be后跟形容词，描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：他太饿了，以至于把盘子里的所有饺子都吃光了。 考查动词短语辨析。ate up吃光；gave up放弃；looked up查找。根据“He was so hungry”可知，他“吃光”了饺子。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——无论你们何时面对困难，你们都应该总是对你们自己说：“永远不要放弃！” ——好的，尽我们最大的努力去解决它们是最好的方法！ 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己，反身代词复数形式；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词单数形式。根据“No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to…”可知，此处是指对自己说，应用反身代词；又根据“trying our best”可知，此处是指你们自己。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：如果你想从事这项生意，那么就努力想出一些与众不同、新颖且独特的东西来。 考查动词短语辨析。get into进入；从事，投身于；get off离开；下车；get away离开；逃脱。根据“If you want to…the business”可知，此处是指从事这项生意，get into符合语境，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——机器坏了，你能找出原因吗？——我不擅长修理机器，你最好找别人帮忙。 考查动词短语。find out“找出，查明”；look out“小心，注意”；give out“分发，发出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。根据“The machine doesn’t work. Can you ... the reason?”可知，此处表示“找出机器坏了的原因”，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：如果你现在选择安逸舒适的生活，总有一天你会尝到生活的苦果。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——天气太冷了。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去看电影。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——我们的智能手机不太好用，你能帮我们修理一下吗？——当然。 考查动词短语和代词用法以及情景交际。fix up修理；it它；them它们；That’s OK没关系，不用谢；OK好的；Sure当然可以；No problem没问题。根据“Our smart phones”可知，此处应用代词them指代“smart phones”，且代词应放在动词和副词之间。根据“Our smart phones don’t work well. Can you help us”可知，对于对方请求帮忙修理手机，可用“Sure” 回答，体现出愿意帮忙的态度。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你能想象一个人住在公寓里会是什么样子吗？——是的，一定很无聊。 考查动词辨析。know知道；notice注意到；imagine想象。回答“It must be boring.”表示推测，根据“Can you … what it would be like to live alone in your apartment?”可知，此处应是问能否想象独自生活的样子。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：老师让我们一次只能有一个去看她，进行面对面的谈话。 考查time有关的短语。at a time 一次；on time准时；all the time 一直；from time to time 不时。根据“asked us to see her one”可知是一次一个人。故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：老妇人失明了。所以她需要一只狗带路。 考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；strong强壮的；independent独立的；blind失明的。根据“So she needs a dog to lead her way (带路).”可推知，老妇人失明了。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，在阅读时你应该时不时地环顾四周来放松它们。    考查副词短语。all the time一直；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time时不时。根据“To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该在阅读时时不时地放松眼睛，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，游客们春天可以爬山。此外，他们还可以在那里享用美味的食物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown.”和“they can also enjoy delicious food there.”可知，前后两句是递进的关系，Moreover符合题意，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，不要太在意这项考试。 只要全心全意，令人满意的结果将等待你。 考查条件状语从句。As well as和……一样；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根据“...you put your whole heart into it, a satisfying result will wait for you.”可知，空处表条件，需As long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了李平国庆假期计划。 16．句意：人们将有七天的假期。 activity活动；holiday假期；course课程；game比赛。根据前一句“National Day is coming.”可知，这里指七天的假期，故选B。 17．句意：李平的父母通常在假期带他去参观一些名胜。 farms农场；parks公园；places地方；zoos动物园。some places of interest意为“一些名胜”，结合语境，故选C。 18．句意：今年，他们决定不去任何遥远的地方。 decide决定；guess猜；know知道；ask问。decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”，结合语境，故选A。 19．句意：他们将留在城市里玩。 work工作；study学习；live居住；stay停留。根据前一句“…not to travel to any far places”可知，这里应指留在城市里，故选D。 20．句意：在父母的帮助下，李平制定了假期计划。 wish希望；rule规则；plan计划；start开始。根据“With his parents’ help”可知，这里指制定了假期计划，make a plan for意为“为……制定计划”，故选C。 21．句意：10月1日上午，李平计划和父母一起去看望祖父母。 September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据第一段“National Day is coming.”可知，这里是指十月一日，故选B。 22．句意：他的父母将会做很多好吃的午餐。 nice好的；bright明亮的；cool凉爽的；lucky幸运的。根据句中“…food for lunch”可知，是指好吃的午餐，故选A。 23．句意：李平将拍一些这个美丽的公园的照片。 draw画画；make制作；buy买；take拿走。根据句中“some pictures of the beautiful park”可知，这里是指拍一些照片，take some pictures意为“拍一些照片”，故选D。 24．句意：他的朋友们会喜欢这些照片的。 enjoy喜欢；miss想念；bring带来；lose失去。根据前文“Then he will show them on his WeChat Moments.”可知，这里指朋友们会喜欢这些照片，故选A。 25．句意：李平计划和他的一些好朋友一起度过第二天。 fifth第五；fourth第四；third第三；second第二。根据前文“On the morning of …1st…”可知，这里应指第二天，故选D。 26．句意：早上，他们会去科学中心看5G节目，因为他们对科学感兴趣。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据句中“they are interested in science”可知，此处表示原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 27．句意：他们都认为科学很有趣。 difficult困难的；bright明亮的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的。根据前文“they are interested in science”可知，他们认为科学很有趣，故选C。 28．句意：他相信10月2日他会和朋友们玩得很开心。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”；又根据主语he可知，应用反身代词himself，故选B。 29．句意：在假期剩下的时间里，李平计划上几节美术课，因为他喜欢画画。 art艺术；music音乐；football足球；science科学。根据句中“because he likes drawing”可知，这里是指上美术课。故选A。 30．句意：他将做家庭作业，为接下来的学校生活做准备。 look for寻找；put away把……收拾好；talk about谈论；prepare for为……做准备。根据句中“the next schooldays”可知，这里是指为接下来的学校生活做准备，故选D。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒和应对与预防感冒的方法。 31．判断推理题。根据“A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad.”可知，感冒是一个常见的疾病，它从喉咙痛开始，且你通常会头痛，它不严重但会让你感觉很不舒服，可推测感冒会带来一些问题。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，得了感冒后应先好好休息，多喝水并去看医生和吃药。故选A。 33．判断推理题。根据“What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet.”可知，预防感冒的方法有多锻炼，早睡早起，经常用肥皂洗手，饮食均衡，可推测文章里介绍了四种预防流感的方法。故选B。 34．判断推理题。根据“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，研究发现流感病毒会在我们的手上存留很长时间，所以我们需要经常用肥皂洗手，可推测我们经常用肥皂洗手是因为这样做可以保持流感病毒远离我们。故选C。 35．判断推理题。根据“You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world.”，“One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot.”，“What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too.”和“What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often...Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet.”可知，感冒后你可以去看医生并且吃药，可以尝试一下中药，可推测不只有中药可以治好感冒；我们在预防感冒时可以多运动，跑步，游泳甚至走路都会有帮助；当你得了感冒后你可以好好休息，喝很多水也很好，可推测治好感冒的方法是多喝水；预防感冒一个重要的方法是多运动，最后，有一个均衡的饮食是重要的，可推测好的饮食习惯和多运动可以预防感冒，D选项“良好的饮食习惯和大量的运动可以帮助我们远离感冒。”与文章相符。故选D。 （B）、36．D 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The children are going to a masked ball ( 化 装 舞会 ) at school this evening.”可知，化装舞会是晚上举行。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress.…——Mary”可知，Mary会穿晚礼服。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes”可知，Peter会从爷爷借衣服，爷爷收集了很多古老的衣服，所以划线部分指代的是Peter的爷爷。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this.——Kate”可知，Kate会穿男装，所以可推知，Kate可能会穿她父亲的衣服。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述四个学生准备参加学校的化装舞会，打算穿什么衣服。故选B。 （C）、41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文从正反两方面讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应获得奖励。 41．推理判断题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”可知，她认为，如果孩子们得到了奖励，他们会认为家务活不值得做，除非他们得到了回报。由此可知Susie Walton的观点是孩子做家务不要给奖励。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return.”及“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.”可知，第二段Susie Walton给出了两个理由。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money.”可知，奖励也教会了他们现实世界的教训。他们可以了解到我们需要工作才能赚钱。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据“When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)?”及下文可知，本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，因此主题句在第一段。故选A。 45．观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，孩子做家务是否给奖励取决于自己的想法，由此推出我们不知道让孩子帮忙的最佳方式是什么。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．(m)eans 【详解】句意：成长意味着我可以做出自己的决定。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，mean意为“意味着”，为动词，本句时态为一般现在时，Growing up为动名词作主语，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)eans。 47．decision 【详解】句意：对我来说做出一个决定并不容易。句子中需要填入一个名词，因为空格前有冠词“a”，通常冠词后接名词。动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”。故填decision。 48．breathe 【详解】句意：每天早上，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填写动词“breathe呼吸”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandparents”是复数概念，故填breathe。 49．blindness 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一位美国作家和演说家，她在19个月大时失明。根据“was born with...”以及汉语提示可知“born with”后通常接名词，表示与生俱来的状况。“瞎的”对应名词为“blindness”。故填blindness。 50．(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。根据首字母及汉语提示，“控制”在英文中表达为“control”，为动词，be hard to do sth.为固定用法，故填(c)ontrol。 51．alone 【详解】句意：虽然他爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alone“单独”，修饰动词“lives”，故填alone。 52．offer 【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐。提供：offer，动词。由“lunch to you”可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。 53．to pass 【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 54．throw 【详解】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。 55．Since 【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 since“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 五、完成句子 56．taking risks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“冒险”take risks。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处应填动名词短语。故填taking risks。 57．put off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“推迟”，put off推迟；want to do sth意为“想做某事”，所以空格处填动词原形，故填put；off。 58．satisfaction 【详解】对比题干可知，satisfaction意为“满足”，a strong feeling of satisfaction表示“一种强烈的满足感”。故填satisfaction。 59．neither did 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“我也没做”，neither + 助动词/情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语是固定的倒装结构，表示“……也不”，用于前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物，原句中前半句“she did not do any housework” 是一般过去时的否定句，其句子中含有实义动词do，后半句要与前半句的否定情况，时态，以及动词保持一致。故填neither；did。 60．In order to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(h)ealthy 62．(t)eam 63．(g)ood 64．(i)mprove 65．(e)very 66．(l)ibrary 67．(g)rows 68．(d)octor 69．(u)niversity 70．(a)fter 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表妹Jenny上个月所做的新学期决心。 61．句意：首先，她想保持健康。根据“So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food”及首字母可知，锻炼和吃健康食物是为了想保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，故填(h)ealthy。 62．句意：她要组建一个排球队，因为她喜欢排球，而且她也很擅长打排球。根据“She is going to make a volleyball”及首字母可知，此处指组建排球队，team“队伍”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(t)eam。 63．句意：她要组建一个排球队，因为她喜欢排球，而且她也很擅长打排球。根据“at playing it”及首字母可知，此处用be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。 64．句意：她也想提高英语。根据“her English”及首字母可知，此处指提高英语，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 65．句意：她打算每天早上读英语。根据“morning”及首字母可知，此处指每天早上，every“每天的”，故填(e)very。 66．句意：所以她经常去学校图书馆。根据“read more books”及首字母可知，去图书馆看更多的书，library“图书馆”，故填(l)ibrary。 67．句意：当她长大后，她将成为一名儿童医生。根据“up,”及首字母可知，此处指长大，用grow up表示“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(g)rows。 68．句意：当她长大后，她将成为一名儿童医生。根据“She wants to help sick children”可知，想当一名医生来帮助生病的孩子，doctor“医生”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(d)octor。 69．句意：她打算高中毕业后到大学学医。根据“She’s going to study medicine at a”及首字母可知，在一所大学学医，university“大学”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(u)niversity。 70．句意：她喜欢孩子，她认为照看孩子会很好。根据“looking … children”及首字母可知，此处用look after表示“照顾”，故填(a)fter。 七、材料作文 71．例文： We Should Do Chores at Home Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering the flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores makes us relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文表达在家应该做家务这一看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍许多学生不愿做家务这一现象并分析原因； 第二步，介绍自己的观点并列举自己常做的家务； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受及看法。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②one ... the other ... 一个……另一个…… ③take up 占据 ④be busy with sth. 忙于某事 [高分句型] ①There are mainly two reasons.（There be句型） ②One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home.（that引导表语从句；省略that的宾语从句；it固定句式） ③But I think we should help to do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and are often tired after work.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版Unit 1-Unit 3阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．His arm was caught under a 300-kilo rock, so he used his knife to ________ his arm to save his own life. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off ( )2．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying ( )3．He was so hungry that he ________ all the dumplings on the plate. A．ate up B．gave up C．looked up ( )4．—No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to ________ , “Never give up!” —OK, trying our best to solve them is the best way! A．yourselves B．yours C．yourself ( )5．If you want to ________ the business, then work hard to come up with something different, new and unusual. A．get into B．get off C．get away ( )6．—The machine doesn’t work. Can you ________ the reason? —I’m not good at fixing machines. You’d better ask others for help. A．find out B．look out C．give out D．turn out ( )7．If you choose ________ an easy and comfortable life now, you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived ( )8．—Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A．going; to stay B．go; staying C．go; to stay D．to go; staying ( )9．—Our smart phones don’t work well. Can you help us ________? —________. A．fix up it; That’s OK B．fix up them; OK C．fix them up; Sure D．fix it up; No problem ( )10．—Can you ________ what it would be like to live alone in your apartment? —Yes. It must be boring. A．know B．notice C．imagine ( )11．The teacher asked us to see her one ________ to have a face-to-face talk. A．at a time B．on time C．all the time D．from time to time ( )12．The old woman is ________. So she needs a dog to lead her way (带路). A．deaf B．strong C．independent D．blind ( )13．To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading. A．all the time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time ( )14．Visitors can climb the mountain in spring in my hometown. ________, they can also enjoy delicious food there. A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise ( )15．Dear kids, don’t take this exam too seriously. ________ you put your whole heart into it, a satisfying result will wait for you. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） National Day is coming. People will have a seven-day 16 . Li Ping’s parents usually take him to visit some 17 of interest on their holidays. This year, they 18 not to travel to any far places. They will 19 in their city for fun. With his parents’ help, Li Ping makes a 20 for the holiday. On the morning of 21 1st, Li Ping plans to visit his grandparents with his parents. His parents will cook lots of 22 food for lunch. In the afternoon, he and his parents plan to take his grandparents to a park. Li Ping will 23 some pictures of the beautiful park. Then he will show them on his WeChat Moments. His friends will 24 these pictures. Li Ping plans to spend(度过) the 25 day with some of his good friends. In the morning, they will go to the science center to watch 5G shows 26 they are interested in science. They all think science is very 27 . In the afternoon, they will play ping-pong in the sports center. He believes that he will enjoy 28 with his friends on October 2nd. For the rest of the holiday, Li Ping plans to take a few 29 lessons because he likes drawing. He will do his homework and 30 the next schooldays. Li Ping will have a great holiday, ( )16．A．activity B．holiday C．course D．game ( )17．A．farms B．parks C．places D．zoos ( )18．A．decide B．guess C．know D．ask ( )19．A．work B．study C．live D．stay ( )20．A．wish B．rule C．plan D．start ( )21．A．September B．October C．November D．December ( )22．A．nice B．bright C．cool D．lucky ( )23．A．draw B．make C．buy D．take ( )24．A．enjoy B．miss C．bring D．lose ( )25．A．fifth B．fourth C．third D．second ( )26．A．so B．because C．but D．or ( )27．A．difficult B．bright C．interesting D．smart ( )28．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself ( )29．A．art B．music C．football D．science ( )30．A．look for B．put away C．talk about D．prepare for 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） A cold is a common illness (疾病). It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. ( )31．What is a cold like? A．It’s scary. B．It often needs a lot of treatments. C．It’s very serious. D．It brings some problems. ( )32．What should you do when you have a cold? A．Go to a doctor. B．Sleep early and get up late. C．Exercise more often. D．Drink much cold water. ( )33．How many ways are mentioned (被提到) to stop a cold? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. ( )34．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. ( )35．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We should run or swim when we have a cold. C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water. D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. （B） The children are going to a masked ball (化装舞会) at school this evening. What are they going to wear? I want to wear men’s clothes. I’ll wear a pair of special trousers and a black shirt with a white tie. And I’m going to have a beard (胡须), too. I think it must be very funny to wear like this. ——Kate It’ll be exciting to wear my mother’s evening dress. It’s made of expensive silk. It may be too long for me, but I will look very beautiful in it. I also plan to wear her big hat. That will be great! ——Mary Isn’t it fun for a boy to wear a T-shirt and a skirt? I’ll try it. I’m going to wear my sister, Ann’s orange skirt. It looks nice on Ann. I think it will look nicer on me! ——Dave Isn’t it a good idea to wear Tang costume (唐装)? I’ll wear a pair of black shoes and a hat from the Tang Dynasty (朝代). I’ll borrow them from my grandfather! He collects lots of old clothes. ——Peter ( )36．When may the masked ball start? A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 12:00 a. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. D．At 7:00 p. m. ( )37．What will Mary wear at the party? A． B． C． D． ( )38．What does the underlined word “He” in the last part refer to (指代)? A．Peter. B．Dave. C．Peter’s father. D．Peter’s grandfather. ( )39．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Kate may wear her father’s clothes B．Mary will buy a new hat for the party C．Dave will borrow his mother’s skirt D．Peter’s grandfather will come to the party ( )40．What are the children talking about? A．When to have a party. B．What to wear at a party. C．Whom to invite to a party. D．Where to have a party. （C） When you finish some chores at home, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people do not think it is a good idea. One of them is Susie Walton, an education expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth (值得) doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play our part in keeping our home clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also mobile phone apps like ChoreMonster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will allow them to play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have their own reasons. Whether you give children rewards depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. C．Don’t allow kids to play computer games. D．Don’t let children play a part in doing chores. ( )42．How many reasons does Susie Walton give in the second paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. ( )43．What do people want to teach kids by giving kids rewards for doing chores? A．People need to work to make money. B．Doing chores is a good way to make money. C．They can only be allowed to watch TV by doing chores. D．They must share housework because they live in the same house. ( )44．Where can we find the topic in the passage? A．In the first paragraph. B．In the second paragraph. C．In the third paragraph. D．In the last paragraph. ( )45．Which idea may the writer agree with? A．Parents should give rewards to let their kids do chores. B．Kids should offer to help with chores at home. C．Apps are better choices for parents than money. D．We don’t know what’s the best way to get kids helping. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Growing up m (意味着) that I can make my own decisions. 47．It is not easy for me to make a (decide). 48．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air. 49．Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with (瞎的) at the age of 19 months. 50．The machine is hard to c (控制). There must be something wrong with it. 51．Although his grandpa lives (单独), he doesn’t feel lonely. 52．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 53．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 54．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 55． (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to . 57．我想把计划推迟到明年夏天。 I want to my plan until next summer. 58．帮助残疾大后，我常常得到一种强烈的满足感。 After helping the disabled people, I often get a strong feeling of . 59．一个周以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。 For one week, she did not do any housework and I. 60．为了给学校图书馆筹款，我们准备组织一些活动。 raise money for the school library, we are going to organize some activities. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My cousin Jenny made some new term resolutions last month. First, she wants to keep h 61 . So she is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthier food. She isn’t going to eat junk food. She is going to make a volleyball t 62 because she likes it, and she’s also g 63 at playing it. And she also wants to i 64 her English. She is going to read English e 65 morning. The third, she is going to read more books because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. So she’s going to the school l 66 quite often. When she g 67 up, she is going to be a d 68 for children. She wants to help sick children. She’s going to study medicine at a u 69 when she finishes high school. She is going to work hard. She loves children and she thinks looking a 70 children will be wonderful. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如某报社正在以“We Should Do Chores at Home”为题进行征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。 现存现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务，原因如下： 1. 认为做家务是父母的工作； 2. 做家务占用学习的时间。 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… …… 要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右。 We Should Do Chores at Home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$