Unit 2-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版Unit 2-Unit 3阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．The ship sends a radio _______ asking for attention. A．news B．information C．notice D．message ( )2．Helen and Bob are working hard these days because they will ________a short play in the school art festival. A．put on B．put off C．put away ( )3．What the naughty boy had done made the little girl ________ annoyed. A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．felt ( )4．—Are you going ________ tomorrow? —Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing. A．sightsee; the great wall B．sightseeing; the Great Wall C．to sightsee; the great walls D．sightseeing; Great Wall ( )5．If you want to make your dream ________, you must work hard from now on. A．cheer up B．think about C．come true ( )6．The old lady feels ______ though she lives with her two sons. A．happy B．lonely C．alone D．excited ( )7．It was reported that more international charities would be ________ within the next century, which would mean a lot to the people in need. A．set up B．given up C．put up D．opened up ( )8．Children in their family are taught to ________ themselves from an early age. A．look on B．take on C．depend on D．keep on ( )9．Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A．has married, for B．has married, since C．married, after D．has been married with, since ( )10．—Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother. What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better ________ angry and talk with your mom. A．kind; not be B．unfair; not to be C．fair; not to be D．unfair; not be ( )11．Jack and Lily were tired, but ________ of them wanted to stop to have a rest. A．both B．neither C．all D．each ( )12．________ the bell rang, the students in our grade ran to the dining hall. A．As soon as B．Although C．Until D．Unless ( )13．My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A．either B．both C．none D．neither ( )14．Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A．neither B．none C．either D．both ( )15．—Shall we change our plan for the trip? —Well, it all ________ whether Mom can be back today. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．keeps on 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school and I am 16 . In the morning, my friends Frank, Alan, and I 17 in a shop. We would like 18 to West Hill. We plan to have a 19 there. So we want to buy something 20 the picnic. Frank wants to buy two kilos of bananas and some 21 . Alan wants to buy four 22 milk and some bread. Because (因为) I have no cap, I want to buy a 23 in the shop. What about Robert? He is my friend, too. He’s 24 here. He comes from Canada. He has 25 big nose and two big blue eyes. 26 hair is light brown. He wants to go there with us. Now he isn’t 27 home. So I 28 Robert with my cell phone, “Don’t forget (忘记) to take the guitar (吉他).” Of course, he 29 forget to take his dog. He likes the pet. We like 30 kites on the hill. I think we will be happy this afternoon. ( )16．A．short B．fine C．kind D．free ( )17．A．am B．is C．are D．be ( )18．A．to go B．go C．going D．go to ( )19．A．dinner B．picnic C．time D．work ( )20．A．about B．for C．of D．with ( )21．A．vegetable B．egg C．juice D．hamburger ( )22．A．bottle B．bottles C．bottle of D．bottles of ( )23．A．knife B．cap C．dress D．shirt ( )24．A．new B．old C．young D．tall ( )25．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )26．A．Our B．Their C．His D．Her ( )27．A．in B．at C．on D．of ( )28．A．get B．call C．save D．sing ( )29．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t ( )30．A．fishing B．flying C．playing D．speaking 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. ( )31．What can NOT you do to start by learning to do some small things? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Make the bed. D．Make clothes. ( )32．Why should NOT a person do all the housework alone? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s tiring. D．Because it’s unfair. ( )33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A．It’s not useful to do small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well. B．It is important to learn how to take care of yourself. C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member. D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food. ( )34．How many ways can you try to make the housework not as boring as you think? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. ( )35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of doing housework. B．How to make the housework not as boring as we think. C．Why we should help parents do housework. D．Doing housework is as important as study. （B） Maria and Sally are good friends. They are going to take a trip. Two days in Hongxing Town. It takes two hours to arrive at the town by train. Activities: ▲ Stay on the farm on the first day. ▲ Go to the magic show in the evening (7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.). ▲ Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon. Two days in Music Town. It takes one and a half hours by bus from Hongxing Town. Activities: ▲ Try delicious food. ▲ Take part in a street show. (2:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.). Sally will sing and Maria will play the piano. ▲ Co to the beach. Maria will swim in the sea. Sally won’t, because she can’t swim. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )36．What will the girls NOT do in Hongxing Town? A．Go to the farm. B．Go to the beach. C．Climb mountains. D．Go to the magic show. ( )37．How long will the street show last? A．One and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours. D．Four and a half hours. ( )38．What will Sally do in the Music Town? A．Sing songs. B．Play the piano. C．Co swimming. D．Go fishing. ( )39．What can we know from the painter? A．The two girls will have a four-day trip. B．It takes one hour by bus from Hongxing Town to Music Town. C．The two girls can try some delicious food in Hongxing Town. D．Sally is Maria’s classmate. ( )40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Festival. B．Shopping. C．Trip. D．Game. （C） It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!” Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order. Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it! The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. ( )41．What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry? A．She usually cleaned the house. B．She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children. C．She usually watched TV. D．She usually did housework with her children. ( )42．How old was Sarah’s youngest child? A．Fourteen years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Nine years old. D．Six years old. ( )43．Every day when Sarah got home, ________. A．the dishes were clean B．the room was dirty C．the children were studying D．her mother was looking after her children ( )44．Sarah’s children all felt ________ when Sarah got angry and didn’t do any housework for over a week. A．happy B．sad C．sorry D．unlucky ( )45．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m. B．Sarah didn’t do housework for over a week. C．The children were too young to wash their clothes. D．Now Sarah and her children do housework together before watching TV. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．The team won the soccer game. The fans were very . (excite) 47．The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (破损的) toy car. 48．When I see all of my students get good grades, I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy). 49．After the car accident, Robert became (disable) and lost his job. 50．Be careful not to (掉下) the cup. It’s very expensive. 51．You (pass) the exam next Monday if you study hard all the time. 52．Yesterday local businesses (提供) help for people after the storm. 53．Why not (develop) our plans with the help of the teacher? 54． (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. 55．As we all know, it’s important to have (公平) in the competition. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．海伦凯勒虽然失明失聪，但她在读写方面没有任何困难。 Although Helen Keller was , she had no difficulty reading and writing. 57．Perry 想打扫一家敬老院并和那里的老人一起唱歌。 Perry wants an old people’s home and sing songs with the old there together. 58．独立的意思是我们应该依靠自己，而不是别人。 Independence means that we should not others. 59．在辩论赛中，我的团队成员们相互依靠，而且我们表现得非常出色。 In the debate competition, my team each other and we did really well. 60．有人给我的一个好建议是拿上旧衣服，走后把它们扔掉。 One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just when you move on. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） There is a young boy in our class named Bill. It’s a little difficult for him to speak 61 (clear). Sometimes, he stutters (口吃). One day, we heard Bill would try 62 for the school play. We wondered whether he could give a perfect performance. Finally, the big night arrived. Bill spoke 63 (he) first lines and stuttered under pressure. Then, the most amazing thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (轻叩) his foot and began to sing. He had a beautiful voice, not a single stutter. Bill was a different person 64 (compare) with the way he talked. The next day at school, instead of 65 (joke), everyone congratulated Bill. He 66 (explain) to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Science doesn’t know how many 67 (reason) for this, but it’s a fact. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do 68 they can do. As for Bill, he still stutters when he has a 69 (communicate) with others. But sometimes if he has a hard time giving 70 answer in class, he will just stop and sing the answer. That’s always the highlight of our class. It makes us happy to see our friend having such a good time in spite of his speech problem. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如你是David，下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要求内容完整，语句通顺，80词左右。 Family members Chores Time Father 1. Do the dishes Weekends 2. Sweep the floor Wednesday Mother 1. Cook meals Every day 2. Wash clothes Tuesday, Saturday David 1. Do the dishes Weekends 2. take out the rubbish ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：这艘船发出无线电信息请求注意。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，通常用于报告事件；information信息，指广义的数据、知识或事实，可以是数字、文字、图像等形式；notice通知，通常用于正式场合；message信息，指通过特定渠道传递的、有明确意图和接收者的信息片段。根据题干可知，此处指船通过无线电发送的信息。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：海伦和鲍勃这些天正在努力工作，因为他们要在学校艺术节上演出一个短剧。 考查动词短语。put on上演；put off推迟；put away把……收拾好。根据“a short play”可知，上演出一个短剧。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：那个调皮的男孩所做的事让小女孩感到烦恼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“made the little girl ... annoyed”可知，此处是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去观光吗？  ——是的。我要去参观北京的长城。 考查动词短语和名词短语。根据“Are you going...tomorrow?”和“I’m going to visit...in Beijing.”可知第一空指观光，第二空指长城。动词短语go sightseeing“去观光”，名词短语the Great Wall“长城”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在起努力工作。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作起来；think about考虑；come true实现，成真。根据“make your dream...you must work hard from now on”可知，通过努力工作可以“实现”梦想。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人感到孤独，虽然她和她的两个儿子住在一起。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；alone独自的；excited兴奋的。根据“though she lives with her two sons”可知，老妇人虽然和儿子们住在一起，但仍然感到孤独。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：据报道，未来一个世纪内将会有更多的国际慈善机构被建立，这对需要帮助的人们来说意义重大。 考查动词短语。set up建立；given up放弃；put up张贴；opened up开放。根据“more international charities”可知，是建立慈善机构。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：他们家的孩子从小就被教导要依靠自己。 考查动词短语。look on旁观； take on承担； depend on依赖；keep on继续。根据“Children in their family are taught to…themselves”可知，此处指“依靠自己”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：朱莉在离开大学后嫁给了加里。 考查时态和连词。for因为；since自从；after在……之后。marry嫁，是短暂性动词，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用延续性动词，因此排除B选项；be married to sb“嫁给某人”，是固定短语，不与with连用，故排除D选项；for作连词，表示“因为”，在此处不符合语境，因此排除A选项；C选项after表示“在离开大学后”符合句意，且主句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式married。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做。我该怎么办？——我认为这对你是不公平的。你最好不要生气，和妈妈谈谈。 考查形容词和情态动词。kind友好的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根据“Mom often asks me to do chores, but never asks my brother.”可知，妈妈总是让“我”做家务，而从不让弟弟做，这是不公平的，所以第一空填unfair；had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，是固定用法，所以第二空填not be。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：杰克和莉莉都很累，但他们都不想停下来休息。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；each每一个。but表示前后句意有转折，由“Jack and Lily were tired”可知，空处表示两人都不想休息。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：铃声一响，我们年级的学生就跑去食堂。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……，强调两个动作的紧密衔接；Although虽然，用于引导让步状语从句；Until直到……为止，强调动作的持续；Unless除非，用于引导条件状语从句。根据“...the bell rang, the students in our grade ran to the dining hall.”可知，铃声响起和学生跑去食堂是两个紧密相连的动作，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对画画很感兴趣，但我们俩都不擅长画画。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任一个；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；neither两者都不。由“My friend and I”可知，我和朋友是两个人，but表示转折，说明两个人都不擅长。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都很喜欢游泳，但是他们中没有人擅长滑冰。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Tom and his parents”可知，此处是三者，所以应该用none。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我们应该改变我们的旅行计划吗？——嗯，这一切都取决于妈妈今天是否能回来。 考查动词短语。belongs to属于；happens to碰巧，发生于；depends on取决于，依靠；keeps on继续，坚持。根据“it all … whether Mom can be back today”可知，此处是指是否改变旅行计划要取决于妈妈能否回来。故选C。 二、完型填空 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友计划要在周日去野餐，介绍了要为野餐所准备的东西。 16．句意：我不上学，并且我有空。 short矮的；fine好的；kind友善的；free空闲的。根据前文“I don’t go to school”以及后文去爬山可知，今天是空闲的。故选D。 17．句意：早上，我的朋友Frank、Alan和我在商店。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或复数；be原形。 结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是“my friends Frank, Alan, and I”，此时be动词用are。故选C。 18．句意：我们想去西山。 to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词；go to去。would like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 19．句意：我们计划在那里野餐。 dinner晚餐；picnic野餐；time时间；work工作。根据后文“So we want to buy something...the picnic. ”可知，此处指野餐。故选B。 20．句意：我们想为野餐买点东西。 about关于；for为了；of……的；with和……一起。根据“we want to buy something...the picnic”可知，买东西是为了野餐。故选B。 21．句意：Frank想买两千克香蕉和一些果汁。 vegetable蔬菜；egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；hamburger汉堡包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable、egg和hamburger均为可数名词，若空前有some，应该用复数形式。此空应用不可数名词juice。故选C。 22．句意：Alan想买四瓶牛奶和一些面包。 bottle瓶（单数）；bottles瓶子（复数）；bottle of一瓶……；bottles of（几）瓶……。根据“four...milk”可知，空前有four，bottle应用复数形式，four bottles of milk“四瓶牛奶”，bottles of符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：因为我没有帽子，我想在商店买一顶帽子。 knife小刀；cap帽子；dress裙子；shirt衬衫。根据前文“Because (因为) I have no cap”可知，要买帽子。故选B。 24．句意：他是新来的。 new新来的；old老的；young年轻的；tall高的。根据后文“He comes from Canada.”可知，他是新来的。故选A。 25．句意：他有一个大鼻子和一双大大的蓝眼睛。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。/不填（即零冠词）。根据“He has...big nose and two big blue eyes.”可知，此处泛指一个大鼻子，空后的big以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故选A。 26．句意：他的头发是浅棕色的。 Our我们的；Their他们的；His他的；Her她的。此处说的是Robert的头发，所以用his。故选C。 27．句意：现在他不在家。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上；of……的。at home“在家”，固定短语。故选B。 28．句意：因此我用手机给Robert打电话。 get得到；call打电话；save拯救；sing唱歌。根据“with my cell phone”可知，此处表示打电话。故选B。 29．句意：当然，他没有忘记带他的狗。 doesn’t没有（三单形式）；don’t没有（原形）；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。空后是实义动词forget，主语he是第三人称单数，表否定，需用助动词doesn’t。故选A。 30．句意：我们喜欢在山上放风筝。 fishing钓鱼；flying飞；playing玩；speaking说。fly kites“放风筝”，固定短语。故选B。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。 31．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed”可知，洗碗、扫地或铺床都是可以做的小事，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，因为一个人做所有的家务太累了，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things.”可知，想要做家务，应该从小事开始，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide (划分) housework among the family”和“Make it fun.”可知，让家务不像你想的那么无聊可以有三种方式，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think”可知，本文主要讲述了如何让家务不像我们想象的那么无聊。故选B。 （B）、36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍玛丽亚和萨莉的旅行计划。 36．细节理解题。根据“▲ Stay on the farm on the first day.▲ Go to the magic show in the evening (7:00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m.).▲ Climb mountains the next morning and go fishing in the afternoon.”可知可以去农场、爬山以及去看魔术表演。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“▲ Take part in a street show.(2:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m.)”可知街头表演从下午2:00到6:30，共四个半小时。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Sally will sing and Maria will play the piano.”可知萨莉会唱歌。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Two days in Hongxing Town”以及“Two days in Music Town”可知她们的假期是四天。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍玛丽亚和萨莉的旅行计划。故选C。 （C）、41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉每天工作回来，家里都很凌乱，三个孩子谁也不收拾。于是她很生气，一个多星期都没有再做家务。孩子们都很愧疚，都开始收拾房间。萨拉很高兴。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.”可知，在发怒之前，萨拉下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打扫屋子。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，每天萨拉下班回家后家里都乱糟糟的。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据故事情节发展可知，当萨拉一个多星期没做任何家务后，她的孩子们开始自觉地做家务。由此推断，孩子们感觉很“内疚”。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”和倒数第二段中的“… and the children were washing their clothes.”可知，孩子们足够大，可以洗衣服。故选C。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．excited 【详解】句意：该队赢得了足球比赛。粉丝们非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“fans”，指人，此处表示感到兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 47．broken 【详解】句意：孩子一注意到破损的玩具车就生气了。破损的：broken，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词“toy car”。故填broken。 48．satisfaction 【详解】句意：当我看到我的学生取得好成绩时，我有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of“一种强烈的……感”，空处位于of后，填名词作宾语。satisfy“使满足”，动词，其名词为satisfaction“满足，满意”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 49．disabled 【详解】句意：发生车祸后，罗伯特残疾了并失去了工作。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用disable的形容词形式作定语，即disabled，表示成为了残疾。故填disabled。 50．drop 【详解】句意：小心不要把杯子掉下来。它很贵。drop“掉下”，be careful (not) to do sth“小心（不要）做某事”。故填drop。 51．will pass 【详解】句意：如果你一直努力学习，你下周一将通过考试。根据“if you study hard all the time.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，句子主句部分描述的是将来有可能实现的动作，因此应用一般将来时，动词用“will + 动词原形”，will pass“将通过”。故填will pass。   52．provided 【详解】句意：昨天，当地企业为暴风雨过后的人们提供了帮助。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide“提供”，动词，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式provided。故填provided。 53．develop 【详解】句意：为什么不在老师的帮助下制定我们的计划呢？develop 意为“发展，开发，研制”，是动词原形。why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示用来提出某种建议等，not后面接动词原形。故填develop。 54．Since 【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 since“既然”，引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 55．fairness 【详解】句意：众所周知，比赛中公平是很重要的。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处填名词fairness公平。故填fairness。 五、完成句子 56．blind and deaf 【详解】blind and deaf“失明失聪”，故填blind and deaf。 57．to clean 【详解】clean“打扫”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to clean。 58．depend on oursleves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“依靠自己”的英文。depend on oneself意为“依靠自己”，we为从句主语，需反身代词ourselves，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填depend on ourselves。 59．depended on 【详解】depend on“依靠”，结合“did”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填depended on。 60．throw them away 【详解】根据中英文比对可知，缺“把它们扔掉”。throw away“把……扔掉”，这里和前文to take old clothes作并列表语，用动词原形；“它们”，这里指代前面提到的old clothes，故用them替代，throw away接代词放中间。故填throw；them；away。 六、短文语法填空 61．clearly 62．out 63．his 64．compared 65．joking 66．explained 67．reasons 68．and 69．communication 70．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔虽然口吃，但他的歌唱得非常好。文章告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们不能放大别人的缺点，而要学习别人身上的优点。 61．句意：他把话说清楚有点困难。clear意为“清楚的”，形容词，这里用副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。 62．句意：有一天，我们听说比尔要参加校园剧选拔。根据“try...for the school play.”可知，这里是参加校园剧选拔，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”。故填out。 63．句意：在压力下比尔结结巴巴地说出了他的第一句话。根据“first lines”可知，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 64．句意：与比尔说话的方式相比，他完全不同了。根据“with the way he talked.”可知，这里用过去分词作状语，compare的过去分词为compared。故填compared。 65．句意：第二天在学校，大家没有开玩笑，而是向比尔表示祝贺。instead of是介词短语，这里用joke的动名词joking。故填joking。 66．句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人唱得好是很常见的。根据“everyone congratulated Bill.”可知，这里用过去式，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 67．句意：科学不知道这有多少原因，但这是事实。根据“how many”可知，这里用名词复数，reason的复数为reasons。故填reasons。 68．句意：我们了解到，每个人都有自己不能做的事情，也有自己可以做的事情。“they can’t do”与“they can do.”是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 69．句意：至于比尔，他在与他人交流时仍然结结巴巴。由空前面的a可知，这里用名词， communicate的名词为communication。故填communication。 70．句意：但有时，如果他在课堂上很难给出答案，他会停下来唱出答案。空后的answer是单数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且answer又是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Dear class, Good morning! Now let me report my family’s housework activities. My father does the dishes at weekends. He sweeps the floor on Wednesday, too. My mother is very tired. She cooks meals every day. What’s more, she washes clothes for my family on Tuesday and Saturday. As for me, I usually help my father do the dishes. Sometimes, I take out the rubbish on weekends. In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some chores. By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给表格提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母所做的家务； 第二步，介绍自己所做的家务； 第三步，最后介绍你对做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②as for至于 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] By doing chores, we can help our parents and understand them better.（动名词作宾语，and连接两个并列结构） 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$