精品解析：湖北省汉阳一中、江夏一中、洪山高中2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷

汉阳一中、江夏一中、洪山高中2024—2025学年度下学期3月联考 高一英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 本试卷共11页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Paul right now? A. In a hotel. B. In his office. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Tim born? A On February 24. B. On February 28. C. On February 29. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A romantic movie. B. Some research results. C. The man's new books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can't the man use his car at the moment? A. It is insured. B. It is under repair. C. It has been lent out. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分。满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man most worried about? A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What position is currently available? A. A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the woman's paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 12. What is the woman's opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 14. What can we learn about some of the woman's classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven't got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 15 What did the man's teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 16. Why doesn't the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What can the listeners get at the Information Desk? A. A map. B. A gift. C. A guidebook. 18. How will the listeners get to the Main Exhibition Center? A. By continuing on up the entrance hallway. B. By going through the left door of the entrance hall. C. By going through the right door of the entrance hall. 19. What does the speaker think of the presentation in the 3D Theater? A. Too long. B. Very interesting. C. Worth watching. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Meet an artist. B. Introduce a zoo. C. Go to the museum. 第二部分阅读(共两节。满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poems for high schoolers If The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it. The Laughing Heart The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times. Fifth Grade Autobiography Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography. The Rose That Grew From Concrete The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams. 21. What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about? A. Difficulties in life. B. Teenager education. C. Emotional expression. D. Parental advice. 22. How does the poet start The Laughing Heart? A. By describing a scene. B. By making comparisons. C. By offering suggestions. D. By explaining a problem. 23. What do the last two poems have in common? A. They share good memories of the poets. B. They are based on the poets’ own life. C. They are about important life skills. D. They stress the importance of dreams. B My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And so, as I grew older, I found myself transitioning towards graphic novels from childish comic books. Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it. Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the overall story. From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is more substantial and here to stay. 24. Why did the author turn to comic books as a child? A. He found comic books interesting. B. He had limited access to other books. C. He wanted to be different from his friends. D. He could relax from reading text-only books. 25. Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2? A. Acceptable. B. Natural. C. Scary. D. Appealing. 26. What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine? A. It encouraged him to read more text-only novels. B. It improved his understanding of Bloomfield’s book. C. It introduced him to a compelling style of storytelling. D. It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. 27. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A. Comic books are more than comic. B. Why he loves reading graphic novels. C. Why he turned to serious novels eventually. D. Picture books are here to stay for many reasons. C One morning in June 1986, I placed an empty snail shell into a tide pool on Long Island. A hermit crab(寄居蟹)came by, inspected the shell, and quickly exchanged it for its old one. Soon another crab found the abandoned shell, did the same, and moved on. About 10 minutes later a third crab found the second’s old home and claimed its prize, leaving behind its damaged one. It may seem strange, but these small creatures are making use of what sociologists call a “vacancy chain(空缺链)”—an organized method of exchanging resources in which every individual benefits by claiming a more desirable possession abandoned by another individual. Recent studies have revealed two types of vacancy chains in hermit crabs: synchronous and asynchronous. In the asynchronous type(like what I observed), usually one crab at a time comes across a vacant shell without other crabs nearby. But in synchronous chains, they line up by size behind the one examining a vacant shell. Once it moves into the new shell, the others quickly follow, each taking the better-suited shelter in line. Though research on vacancy chains in animals beyond hermit crabs is limited, early evidence suggests that the strategy has evolved widespread. Humans follow the same pattern. Studies in 1960s Manhattan showed how new apartments triggered a chain reaction, allowing many families to upgrade their housing. Car dealers in the early 20th century adopted a similar system, trading in old cars to facilitate new sales. Vacancy chains highlight that resource distribution is not just about competition but also about the efficient transfer of resources, shedding light on issues like housing shortages and even crime. Not long ago, I returned to the beach where my observations began. Watching the hermit crabs crawl through the tide pool, I felt grateful and delighted, realizing that some patterns of our social life are so fundamental that we even share them with rather primitive creatures. 28. Where was the second crab’s original shell according to paragraph 1? A. It was taken by the first crab. B. It was exchanged with a snail. C. It was occupied by the third crab. D. It was left behind in the tide pool. 29. Which of the following is correct about the two kinds of chains? A. Asynchronous chains occur only in animals. B. Asynchronous chains involve fighting over resources. C. Synchronous chains involve crabs queuing up by age. D. Synchronous chains occur when crabs gather in the same place. 30. Which of the following can set off a “vacancy chain”? A. Winning a bet. B. Storing canned food. C. Selling old vehicles for new ones. D. Buying disposable plastic bottles. 31. What does the passage imply about the significance of studying vacancy chains? A. It may suggest new ways to care for crabs. B. It may reveal how competition is stimulated. C. It may highlight the importance of saving resources. D. It may give insights into human resource distribution. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 35. What is the best title for the text? A Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. ____36____ And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. ____37____ A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. ____38____ It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. ____39____ Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____40____ Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 第三部分语言运用(共两节。满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the pickle jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents’ bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would ____41____ his pockets and put his coins into the jar. As a small boy, I was always attracted by the ____42____ the coins made as they were dropped into the jar. I used to sit on the floor in front of the jar and ___43___ the silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window. When the jar was filled, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins before taking them to the ____44____. Settled neatly in a small cardboard box, the coins were placed between Dad and me on the seat of his old truck. Every time Dad slid the box of ____45____ coins toward the cashier at the bank, he would smile ____46____. “These are for my son’s college ____47____. He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.” We would always ____48____ each deposit by stopping for an ice cream. I always got chocolate. Dad always got lemon. When the clerk at the ice cream store handed Dad his ____49____, he would show me the few coins in his hand. “When we get home, we’ll start _____50_____ the jar again.” He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar. No matter how tough things got at home, Dad _____51_____ to drop his coins into the jar. _____52_____ the summer when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to _____53_____ dried beans several times a week, not a single coin was taken from the jar. My dad was a man of few words and never _____54_____ me on the values of determination and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more _____55_____ than the most flowery of words could have done. 41. A. pat B. empty C. stuff D. pick 42. A. scene B. sounds C. noise D. image 43. A. imagine B. receive C. admire D. collect 44. A. bank B. bedroom C. school D. dresser 45. A. antique B. rare C. earned D. rolled 46. A. slowly B. deliberately C. proudly D. gently 47. A. bonus B. allowance C. wage D. fund 48. A. concern B. reward C. celebrate D. comment 49. A. change B. purchase C. product D. souvenir 50. A. looking for B. filling C. sealing D. turning out 51. A. ceased B. continued C. desired D. failed 52. A. Even B. Still C. Yet D. Ever 53. A. save B. count C. select D. serve 54. A. lectured B. congratulated C. scolded D. inspired 55. A. honestly B. cautiously C. vividly D. instantly 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes, the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can ____56____ (turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge ____57____ a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, ____58____ (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of ____59____ is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist ____60____ (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its ____61____ (popular) in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving ____62____ (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the achievement of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to ____63____ (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), ____64____ (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to ______65______ new height. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友 Mike 春节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你所喜欢的名胜古迹。内容包括： 1. 简介你推荐名胜古迹； 2. 叙述你推荐的理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉阳一中、江夏一中、洪山高中2024—2025学年度下学期3月联考 高一英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 本试卷共11页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to work today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like a lift to the bus stop? W: No thanks, it’s only five minutes walk there. By the way, why are you driving to work today? M: Oh, I overslept. I’ll be late if I take a bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Paul right now? A. In a hotel. B. In his office. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. This is Mike at the grand hotel. Is Paul at home? W: No, Mike, he is still working. He’ll be home for dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Tim born? A. On February 24. B. On February 28. C. On February 29. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A romantic movie. B. Some research results. C. The man's new books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, your new book is quite unlike your previous works. M: Yes, I’m known for crime thrillers, but I couldn’t get the idea of this historical romance out of my mind. I did a lot of research to finish the book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can't the man use his car at the moment? A. It is insured. B. It is under repair. C. It has been lent out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you sorted your car out? M: Yes, though it’s costing me a fortune to get it repaired and it cost about 50% more to get it insured. W: Ha, but you’re back on the road, right? M: Not quite. My son’s borrowed it to go on a trip, so I’m using my bike to get around. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分。满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man most worried about? A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution. C. The traffic jam. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry to bother you. I’m cooking, but I’ve got no salt at home. So I’m coming to ask if… M: Of course, wait a minute, here you are. W: Thank you What are you doing there? Writing a new novel? M: No, I’m writing a letter to the government. You know, they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. W: Yeah, I’m also worried about that. The noise, the traffic jams. M: I’m not that worried about that. You know, we’ve got double Windows in our rooms and we don’t drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality. And it’ll get worse if the plan goes ahead. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What position is currently available? A. A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Joan Anderson. I’m calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. M: I’m sorry but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. W: That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? M: No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, we’ll give you special job training for two weeks, if you’re interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 11. What does the woman's paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 12. What is the woman's opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Janet, it is the fourth time I’ve seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? W: I’m here all the week round doing my paper. It’s quiet here so I don’t do much at home or in the classroom and it is nearly completed. M: Let me have a look at it. Well in what way do you think the Australian population will change in 2033? W: Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates over the past 150 years. The improvement on Australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rates. So I think in the year of 2033 the population in Australia will increase. M: That makes sense. I know you must have done a lot of work on it. W: Absolutely, I am sure it is a perfect paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 14. What can we learn about some of the woman's classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven't got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 15. What did the man's teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 16. Why doesn't the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, how was your French class? W: I enjoy it. It is not difficult and Francois the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you Eric? You’re in the exam class aren’t you? M: Yes it is good. There’s a lot of work but I think I’m really enjoying it anyway. We are going to see what this city centre like aren’t we? W: Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? M: We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see. Also, I wouldn’t mind seeing a film later in the evening if you’d like to. My host family are cooking and I don’t think I’ll be hungry for a meal then so I don’t want to eat in town. W: Let’s just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? M: Well I need to go back to my host family first. I’ll give you a call on the. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can the listeners get at the Information Desk? A. A map. B. A gift. C. A guidebook. 18. How will the listeners get to the Main Exhibition Center? A. By continuing on up the entrance hallway. B. By going through the left door of the entrance hall. C. By going through the right door of the entrance hall. 19. What does the speaker think of the presentation in the 3D Theater? A. Too long. B. Very interesting. C. Worth watching. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Meet an artist. B. Introduce a zoo. C. Go to the museum. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well we certainly have a busy day ahead of us so let’s get started, shall we? You’ll find a map of the museum with the papers I’ve just handed out. The museum is our first port of call, so let’s have a look at the map now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guide book, you can approach the information desk on the right-hand side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment which is not to be missed. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition centre at the back left hand side, there are some toilets beside the toilets you’ll find the three d theatre. I strongly recommend that you make. Time for the thirty minute presentation in the theater. It is well worth a viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twentieth century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that’s the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo. It’s not what I’d call a high of the day, but it would be a shame if we didn’t get to see it. 第二部分阅读(共两节。满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poems for high schoolers If The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it. The Laughing Heart The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times. Fifth Grade Autobiography Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography. The Rose That Grew From Concrete The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams. 21. What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about? A. Difficulties in life. B. Teenager education. C. Emotional expression. D. Parental advice. 22. How does the poet start The Laughing Heart? A. By describing a scene. B. By making comparisons. C. By offering suggestions. D. By explaining a problem. 23. What do the last two poems have in common? A. They share good memories of the poets. B. They are based on the poets’ own life. C. They are about important life skills. D. They stress the importance of dreams. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. (在这首诗中，一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。)”可知，Rudyard Kipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句“At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. (在这首诗的开头，Charles Bukowski谈到了一个人不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。)”可知，The Laughing Heart这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句“Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. (通过这首诗，Rita Dove讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美好回忆。)”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. (在这首诗中，Tupac Shakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响力的歌手之一。)”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。 B My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And so, as I grew older, I found myself transitioning towards graphic novels from childish comic books. Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it. Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the overall story. From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is more substantial and here to stay. 24. Why did the author turn to comic books as a child? A. He found comic books interesting. B. He had limited access to other books. C. He wanted to be different from his friends. D. He could relax from reading text-only books. 25. Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2? A. Acceptable. B. Natural. C. Scary. D. Appealing. 26. What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine? A. It encouraged him to read more text-only novels. B. It improved his understanding of Bloomfield’s book. C. It introduced him to a compelling style of storytelling. D. It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. 27. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A. Comic books are more than comic. B. Why he loves reading graphic novels. C. Why he turned to serious novels eventually. D. Picture books are here to stay for many reasons. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候喜欢漫画书到长大后喜欢图像小说的经历，以及图像小说如何帮助作者更好地理解和享受阅读。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading.(这一切始于对加菲猫及其冒险的喜爱，由此我发现了一系列漫画书，如《Champak》、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》。它们让我在没有iPad和互联网的世界里享受乐趣——就像我的许多喜欢阅读的朋友一样)”可知，作者小时候喜欢漫画书是因为他觉得它们很有趣。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上印刷的内容，但当我长大后开始去书店买我想读的书时，这种情况就改变了。由于我是看着满是图片的书长大的，所以我觉得只读文字的小说这个想法很______。)”以及后文“As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel.(当我在寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了一本《Bhimayana》——一本图像小说)”可知，作者从小接触的是满是图片的漫画书，所以当接触到只有文字的小说时，会觉得有些可怕或难以接受，因此才会去寻找介于两者之间的图像小说。故划线词formidable在此处意为“可怕的”，与scary同义。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a ‘picture’ of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the overall story. (虽然我被他书中扣人心弦的故事讲述所吸引，但如果我先没有读过Sacco的《Palestine》，我不确定我是否能够如此生动地想象并享受他的纯文本版本。多亏了这本图像小说，我对所发生的事情有了“画面”，这让我更容易也更有趣地理解整个故事的细节)”可知，作者认为读过Sacco的《Palestine》后，他能够更好地理解和享受Bloomfield的纯文本小说。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is more substantial and here to stay. (从黑白条幅、彩色漫画书到插图图像小说，这种讲故事的方式已经走过了很长的路。虽然我对漫画书的热爱仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对图像小说的热爱更加深厚，并将持续下去)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢阅读图像小说。故选B项。 C One morning in June 1986, I placed an empty snail shell into a tide pool on Long Island. A hermit crab(寄居蟹)came by, inspected the shell, and quickly exchanged it for its old one. Soon another crab found the abandoned shell, did the same, and moved on. About 10 minutes later a third crab found the second’s old home and claimed its prize, leaving behind its damaged one. It may seem strange, but these small creatures are making use of what sociologists call a “vacancy chain(空缺链)”—an organized method of exchanging resources in which every individual benefits by claiming a more desirable possession abandoned by another individual. Recent studies have revealed two types of vacancy chains in hermit crabs: synchronous and asynchronous. In the asynchronous type(like what I observed), usually one crab at a time comes across a vacant shell without other crabs nearby. But in synchronous chains, they line up by size behind the one examining a vacant shell. Once it moves into the new shell, the others quickly follow, each taking the better-suited shelter in line. Though research on vacancy chains in animals beyond hermit crabs is limited, early evidence suggests that the strategy has evolved widespread. Humans follow the same pattern. Studies in 1960s Manhattan showed how new apartments triggered a chain reaction, allowing many families to upgrade their housing. Car dealers in the early 20th century adopted a similar system, trading in old cars to facilitate new sales. Vacancy chains highlight that resource distribution is not just about competition but also about the efficient transfer of resources, shedding light on issues like housing shortages and even crime. Not long ago, I returned to the beach where my observations began. Watching the hermit crabs crawl through the tide pool, I felt grateful and delighted, realizing that some patterns of our social life are so fundamental that we even share them with rather primitive creatures. 28. Where was the second crab’s original shell according to paragraph 1? A. It was taken by the first crab. B. It was exchanged with a snail. C. It was occupied by the third crab. D. It was left behind in the tide pool. 29. Which of the following is correct about the two kinds of chains? A. Asynchronous chains occur only in animals. B. Asynchronous chains involve fighting over resources. C. Synchronous chains involve crabs queuing up by age. D. Synchronous chains occur when crabs gather in the same place. 30. Which of the following can set off a “vacancy chain”? A. Winning a bet. B. Storing canned food. C. Selling old vehicles for new ones. D. Buying disposable plastic bottles. 31. What does the passage imply about the significance of studying vacancy chains? A. It may suggest new ways to care for crabs. B. It may reveal how competition is stimulated. C. It may highlight the importance of saving resources. D. It may give insights into human resource distribution. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文作者描述了在1986年6月的一次观察, 讲述了寄居蟹如何利用“空缺链” 这资源交换机制来交换壳。在观察中, 寄居蟹通过交换壳体实现资源的有效分配。文章提到寄居蟹的两种交换模式: 同步和异步, 并比较了人类社会中的类似现象, 如住房和汽车交易中出现的连锁反应。作者反思这些模式的普遍性, 表达了人与自然之间的某种联系和相似性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“About 10 minutes later a third crab found the second’s old home and claimed its prize, leaving behind its damaged one.(大约10分钟后，第三只螃蟹找到了第二只螃蟹的旧居，并领取了奖品，留下了受损的旧居（壳）。)”可知， 第二只原来的壳被第三只换走。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“In the asynchronous type(like what I observed), usually one crab at a time comes across a vacant shell without other crabs nearby. But in synchronous chains, they line up by size behind the one examining a vacant shell. Once it moves into the new shell, the others quickly follow, each taking the better-suited shelter in line.(在异步类型中（如我所观察到的），通常一次只有一只螃蟹遇到一个空壳，附近没有其他螃蟹。但在同步链中，它们按大小排列在检查空壳的后面。一旦它进入新的外壳，其他人很快就会跟着，每个人都会排队寻找更合适的住所。)”可知， 异步交换是像作者第一段描述的那样，一次只有一只找到壳并换壳, 而同步交换是多只寄居蟹聚集在同一个地方，按大小排列后依序换“房”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文中第二段提到定义“an organized method of exchanging resources in which every individual benefits by claiming a more desirable possession abandoned by another individual. (一种有组织的交换资源的方法，在这种方法中，每个人都通过声称被另一个人放弃的更可取的占有权而受益。)”可知，这是一种有序有效的资源置换方式，在链条中的每一个个体都获益。第三段说人类也遵循类似模式, 并举例“ Car dealers in the early 20th century adopted a similar system, trading in old cars to facilitate new sales.(20世纪初，汽车经销商采用了类似的制度，以旧车交易来促进新车销售。)”可知，汽车经销商也会通过以旧换新的方式促进新车销售，说明旧车的卖出会引发“空缺链”, 使得链条中的人更新已有车辆，从资源置换中获益。所以C项Selling old vehicles for new ones.(以旧车换新车。)符合，可以引发“空缺链”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“Vacancy chains highlight that resource distribution is not just about competition but also about the efficient transfer of resources, shedding light on issues like housing shortages and even crime.(空缺链强调了资源分配不仅仅是竞争，还包括资源的有效转移，为住房短缺甚至犯罪等问题提供了启示)”可知，研究空缺链的意义在于可能会为人力资源分配提供见解。故选D项。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the inspiration for a new invention C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the reason for developing a sensor 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit computes the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种仿生传感器，灵感来自一种鱼类，无需触摸即可感知物体的位置。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种鱼类，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，受此启发，科学家们开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统，由此可知，第一段旨在介绍一个新发明的灵感。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. (人工传感器是多层的。一层充当发射器，一旦激活就会产生电场，另一层充当接收器，检测物体的方向和距离。一个单独的控制器产生驱动信号来激活发射器。当物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场会被扰乱，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。然后，微控制器单元处理这些数据，计算目标物体的位置，并将该信息发送到智能手机或其他设备)”可知，工作过程是控制器发送激活信号，发射器产生电场，电场被接近的物体扰乱，接收器检测电信号的变化，一个微控制器单元计算目标的位置，结合选项可知，系统工作程序的正确顺序是“c-a-e-d-b”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. (与需要大量传感器来实现空间定位的传统传感器系统相比，新系统可以使用几个传感器在3D空间中精确定位物体。这大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗)”可知，新传感器系统在实现3D定位方面的效率更高，大大降低了数据收集、传输和处理的功耗，由此可知，新传感器系统的优点是它在实现3D定位方面的效率更高。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. (一种被称为电鱼的非洲鱼类是弱电性的，有特殊的器官可以定位附近的目标，即使它躲在泥里。科学家们现在已经开发出一种以这些鱼的能力为模型的人工传感器系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了受生物启发开发的一种新型传感器，该传感器能够通过电场感知物体而无需接触，具备灵活、高效的特点。B选项“Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching(受生物启发的传感器“无需接触即可感知”)”准确概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. ____36____ And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening. What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. ____37____ A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. ____38____ It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know? If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. ____39____ Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____40____ Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade. D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time. F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. (每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. (位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. (什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。)”和下文“But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age. (但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. (这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with. (并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. (这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。 40题详解】 上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. (位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. (一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. (风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“if you do it too often”与上文一致，“it will be hard to turn around”与下文一致，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节。满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the pickle jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents’ bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would ____41____ his pockets and put his coins into the jar. As a small boy, I was always attracted by the ____42____ the coins made as they were dropped into the jar. I used to sit on the floor in front of the jar and ___43___ the silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window. When the jar was filled, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins before taking them to the ____44____. Settled neatly in a small cardboard box, the coins were placed between Dad and me on the seat of his old truck. Every time Dad slid the box of ____45____ coins toward the cashier at the bank, he would smile ____46____. “These are for my son’s college ____47____. He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.” We would always ____48____ each deposit by stopping for an ice cream. I always got chocolate. Dad always got lemon. When the clerk at the ice cream store handed Dad his ____49____, he would show me the few coins in his hand. “When we get home, we’ll start _____50_____ the jar again.” He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar. No matter how tough things got at home, Dad _____51_____ to drop his coins into the jar. _____52_____ the summer when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to _____53_____ dried beans several times a week, not a single coin was taken from the jar. My dad was a man of few words and never _____54_____ me on the values of determination and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more _____55_____ than the most flowery of words could have done. 41. A. pat B. empty C. stuff D. pick 42. A. scene B. sounds C. noise D. image 43. A. imagine B. receive C. admire D. collect 44. A. bank B. bedroom C. school D. dresser 45. A. antique B. rare C. earned D. rolled 46. A. slowly B. deliberately C. proudly D. gently 47. A. bonus B. allowance C. wage D. fund 48. A. concern B. reward C. celebrate D. comment 49. A. change B. purchase C. product D. souvenir 50. A. looking for B. filling C. sealing D. turning out 51. A. ceased B. continued C. desired D. failed 52. A. Even B. Still C. Yet D. Ever 53. A. save B. count C. select D. serve 54. A. lectured B. congratulated C. scolded D. inspired 55. A. honestly B. cautiously C. vividly D. instantly 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者小的时候，父亲为了能给作者攒足上大学的基金，把节省下来的钱放入一个咸菜坛子里，每当坛子满了父亲就和作者一起取出存在银行。即使家里的生活变得困难的时候，父亲也一直坚持存钱，父亲用他的行动教会了作者决心和信仰的价值。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他准备睡觉时，爸爸会清空口袋，把硬币放进坛子里。A. pat拍；B. empty清空；C. stuff填满；D. pick挑选。根据下文“put his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸把硬币放进坛子里，因此是清空口袋。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我总是被硬币被扔进坛子里的声音所吸引。A. scene场景；B. sounds声音；C. noise噪音；D. image形象。根据下文“as they were dropped into the jar”可知，随着硬币被扔进坛子里，会发出物体碰撞的声音，这会吸引还是个孩子的作者。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常坐在坛子前的地板上，欣赏着当阳光从卧室的窗户射进来时，那些银色的圆圈像海盗的宝藏一样闪闪发光。A. imagine想象；B. receive收到；C. admire欣赏；D. collect收集。根据下文“the silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window”可知，当阳光射进来时，银色的硬币像海盗的宝藏一样闪闪发光，这应该是作者欣赏到的景象。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当坛子装满后，爸爸会坐在厨房的桌子旁，把硬币卷起来，然后把它们带到银行。A. bank银行；B. bedroom卧室；C. school学校；D. dresser梳妆台。根据下文“Every time Dad slid the box of ____5____ coins toward the cashier at the bank”可知，爸爸是把硬币带到银行。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次爸爸把那盒裹起来的硬币推给银行的出纳员时，他都会骄傲地微笑。A. antique古老的；B. rare稀有的；C. earned赚得的；D. rolled裹起来的。根据上文“Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins”可知，爸爸会把硬币都裹起来，因此是把裹起来的硬币推给出纳员。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次爸爸把那盒裹起来硬币推给银行的出纳员时，他都会骄傲地微笑。A. slowly慢慢地；B. deliberately故意地；C. proudly自豪地；D. gently温柔地。根据下文“These are for my son’s college ____7____. He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.”可知，爸爸希望为作者上大学存款，让作者不再像自己一样在磨坊里工作，由此推知，他在存钱的时候会非常自豪。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是为我儿子的大学基金准备的。A. bonus奖金；B. allowance津贴；C. wage工资；D. fund基金。根据上文“my son’s college”可推知，爸爸存款是为了作者的大学基金。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是停下来吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一笔存款。A. concern关注；B. reward奖励；C. celebrate庆祝；D. comment评论。根据下文“stopping for an ice cream”可知，作者和爸爸会停下来吃冰淇淋，应该是为了庆祝成功存款。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冰淇淋店的店员把找零递给爸爸时，他会给我看他手里的几枚硬币。A. change找零；B. purchase购买的东西；C. product产品；D. souvenir纪念品。根据下文“he would show me the few coins in his hand”可知，爸爸给作者展示的是硬币，应该是店员给的找零。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：等我们回到家，我们再开始把坛子填满。A. looking for寻找；B. filling填满；C. sealing密封；D. turning out结果是。根据下文“He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar.”可知，爸爸让作者把第一枚硬币扔进空坛子里，因此是再次填满坛子。故选B。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管家里的情况有多艰难，爸爸还是继续把硬币扔进坛子里。A. ceased停止；B. continued继续；C. desired渴望；D. failed失败。根据上文“No matter how tough things got at home”可知，此处用了让步状语从句，由此推知，即使家里情况非常困难，爸爸也还是继续存钱。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是在夏天，爸爸从磨坊里失业了，妈妈不得不一周做几次豆干，坛子里也没有一个硬币被拿走。A. Even甚至；B. Still仍然；C. Yet然而；D. Ever曾经。根据下文“when Dad got laid off from the mill and Mama had to ____13____ dried beans several times a week”可知，当时情况非常艰难，爸爸失业了，家里的餐食也不好，由此推知，此处应用Even“甚至”表示强调，突出爸爸存钱的决心。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是在夏天，爸爸从磨坊里失业了，妈妈不得不一周端上几次豆干，坛子里也没有一个硬币被拿走。A. save保存；B. count计数；C. select选择；D. serve端上（食物）。根据下文“dried beans several times a week”可知，此处在描述家里的餐食情况，应该是妈妈只能端上豆干让大家吃。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，他从不告诫我决心和信仰的价值。A. lectured告诫；B. congratulated祝贺；C. scolded责骂；D. inspired启发。根据下文“The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues”可推知，虽然父亲沉默寡言，不善于用语言来告诫作者这些美德，但是咸菜坛子所象征的行动教会了作者这些美德，lectured和下文的taught呼应。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个咸菜坛子比华丽的辞藻更生动地教会了我所有这些美德。A. honestly诚实地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. vividly生动地；D. instantly立即地。根据下文“than the most flowery of words”可知，此处是在用华丽的辞藻和咸菜坛子所象征的父亲的行动作对比，应该指咸菜坛子更为具体切实，更生动形象地教会了作者这些美德。故选C。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In most people’s eyes the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can ____56____ (turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to emerge ____57____ a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit, with the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, ____58____ (vary) significantly from northern to southern regions. The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of ____59____ is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist ____60____ (carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes. The southern style particularly finds its ____61____ (popular) in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving ____62____ (specific), artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the achievement of fine carvings. Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to ____63____ (fashion) items. Modern aesthetics (审美), ____64____ (combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to ______65______ new height. 【答案】56. be turned 57. as 58. varying 59. which 60. to carve 61. popularity 62. specifically 63. fashionable 64. combined 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了果核雕刻艺术。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在大多数人眼里，水果的果核是废物，但在微雕师手中，这个小小的果核可以从废物变成奇迹。turn(转变)是分句谓语动词，与主语this tiny nut之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用be turned。故填be turned。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一门既历史悠久又年轻的艺术，果核雕刻在2008年开始作为一项国家级文化遗产出现。根据语境，这里表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然它很小，但有不同的风格，从北方到南方地区差异显著。“(vary) significantly from northern to southern regions”作后置定语，vary(变化)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语styles之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填varying。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北方风格主要在山东省流行，那里的果核雕刻常以桃核为材料，桃核的表层有丰富的褶皱纹理，微雕师巧妙地利用这些纹理来雕刻生动的三维形状。“the surface layer of ____4____ is rich in fold texture”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词peach pits，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北方风格主要在山东省流行，那里的果核雕刻常以桃核为材料，桃核的表层有丰富的褶皱纹理，微雕师巧妙地利用这些纹理来雕刻生动的三维形状。“(carve) vivid three dimensional shapes”是“skillfully employed by the miniaturist”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to carve。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：南方风格在江苏省特别受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词；find one’s popularity“受到欢迎”。故填popularity。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：当具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家们倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，这样才能实现精细的雕刻。提示词修饰动词examining，用副词specifically作状语，意为“特意，具体地”。故填specifically。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：果核雕刻很年轻，因为它仅仅流行了大约20年，其特点是从手工艺品转变为时尚物品。提示词修饰名词items，用形容词fashionable作定语，意为“流行的，时尚的”。故填fashionable。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代审美与科技手段相结合，使果核雕刻作品更具时代感，并将这门技艺推向新的高度。“(combine) with scientific and technological means”作后置定语，combine(结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Modern aesthetics之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填combined。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现代审美与科技手段相结合，使果核雕刻作品更具时代感，并将这门技艺推向新的高度。可数名词height在这里表示“一个新的高度”，泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友 Mike 春节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你所喜欢的名胜古迹。内容包括： 1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2. 叙述你推荐的理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Delighted to hear about your China trip, I strongly recommend the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. As the world's largest imperial palace complex, the Forbidden City showcases traditional Chinese architecture spanning 600 years. Walking through its gates, you'll marvel at exquisite carvings and imperial collections. The Great Wall, winding across mountains, represents ancient wisdom and perseverance. Climbing its ramparts at sunrise is truly breathtaking. These landmarks perfectly reflect China's historical depth and cultural essence. Don't miss the Palace Museum's Spring Festival exhibitions featuring rare cultural relics. Wish you an unforgettable journey to explore China's timeless treasures! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的加拿大网友 Mike 春节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 推荐：recommend→suggest 代表：represent→stand for 难忘打的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The Great Wall, winding across mountains, represents ancient wisdom and perseverance. 拓展句：The Great Wall, which winds across mountains, represents ancient wisdom and perseverance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to hear about your China trip, I strongly recommend the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. (运用了形容词作状语) [高分句型2] Walking through its gates, you'll marvel at exquisite carvings and imperial collections. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a piece of cake to me. “Done!” I announced confidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Before long, notifications started showing up — people were noticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词) Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with joy as she began bustling about, packing flowers. Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone was on their feet, moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. To our surprise, the roses sold out in just half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being competent wasn’t about avoiding mistakes. It was about facing them head-on and making the most of my strengths.(100词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jackson先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jackson回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jackson先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jackson却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。 2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like a lift to the bus stop? No, thanks. It's only five minutes walk there. By the way, why are you driving to work today? Oh, I overslept. I'll be late if I take a bus. Hello, Susan, this is mike at the grand hotel. Is paul home? No, mike, he is still working. He'll be home for dinner. Are you going to tims party . on saturday? Yes, IT must be strange. Being born on twenty nine february. Has he only has a birthday every four years? No, actually his birthday is on friday. mr. Brown, your new book is quite unlike your previous works. Yes, i'm known for crime thrillers, but I couldn't get the idea of this historical romance out of my mind. I did a lot of research to finish the book. Have you sorted your car out? Yes, though, it's costing me off fortune to get IT repared and a cost about fifty percent more . to get IT insured. Ha, put your back on the road, right? Not quite. My sons borrow ed to go on a trip, so i'm using my bike to get around. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, wait a minute. Here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know they are discussing a plan to build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worried about that. The noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. You know we've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive, but the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plan goes ahead. Sorry to bother you. I'm cooking, but i've got no salt at home. So i'm coming to ask if. of course, wait a minute. Here you are. Thank you. What are you doing there writing a new novel? No, i'm writing a letter to the government. You know, they are discussing a plan . to build an airport here. Yeah, i'm also worried about that the noise, the traffic jam. i'm not that worried about that. You we've got double windows in our rooms and we don't drive. But the air here is already officially listed as poor quality, and it'll get worse if the plan goes ahead. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is jone Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. Hello, this is john e. Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, jannet, he is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the room. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in twenty thirty three? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates over the past one hundred and fifty years. The improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population in australia will increase. That makes sense. I know you must have done a . lot of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. Hello, jannet, he is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the classroom. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in twenty, thirty, thirty? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past one hundred and fifty years. The improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population in australia will increase. That makes sense. I know you must have done a . lot of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, lidia. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult, and from swag, the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class, aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT. Anyway, we are going to see what the city center is like, aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see also. I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I'll give you column the afternoon. okay. Hi, lidia. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult, and from swag, the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class. aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT. Anyway, we are going to see what the city center is like. aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see also. I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I'll give you a call on the afternoon. okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us. So lets get started, shall we? You'll find a map of the museum with the papers i've just handed out. The museum is our first port of call. So let's have a look at the map. now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guide book, you can approach the information desk on the right hands side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment, which is not to be missed. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center. At the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the three d theater. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the theatre. IT is well worth of viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty eighth century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that's the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo is not what I call a highlight of the day, but IT would be a shame if we didn't get to see IT. Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us. So lets get started, shall we? You'll find a map of the museum with the papers i've just handed out. The museum is our first port of call, so let's have a look at the map now. The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. If you want to pick up a guidebook, you can approach the information desk on the right hand side. Now once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment, which is not to be missed if you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center. At the back left hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you'll find the three d theater. I strongly recommend that you make time for the thirty minute presentation in the IT is well worth of viewing. Running along the right hand side of the main exhibition center is the modern art studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the twenty years century, but you can also listen to an interesting lecture by a local artist. So that's the art museum. Next on the schedule is the zoo. It's not what i'd call a highlight of the day, but IT would be a shame if we didn't get to see IT. 第二节到此结束。