专题24 状语从句（清单+专练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单

专题24状语从句（清单+专练） 目录 ★知识点1状语从句的分类 2 ★知识点2 时间状语从句 3 ★知识点3 条件状语从句 5 ★知识点4 原因状语从句 5 ★知识点5 让步状语从句 6 ★知识点6 目的状语从句 6 ★知识点7结果状语从句 7 ★知识点8 方式状语从句 8 ★知识点9 地点状语从句 8 ★知识点10 比较状语从句 8 ★知识点11考点和题型 9 ★专项过关练习 11 在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接。状语从句位于句首或句中时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开；如果位于句末，前面可以不加逗号。状语从句用于修饰主句或主句中的动词、形容词、副词，作用相当于副词。状语从句根据它的作用可分为：时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、地点、方式和比较等类型。具体详见下表： ★知识点1状语从句的分类 状语从句 引 导 词 ( 组 ) 时间状语从句 when、while、as、since、before、after、until/till、as soon as、each time、every time、whenever等 条件状语从句 if/only if、unless、once、as/so long as、in case that 原因状语从句 because、since、as、for、now that/in that、seeing that、for the reason that 让步状语从句 though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词 目的状语从句 so that、in order that、in case 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that... 方式状语从句 as、as if/though 地点状语从句 where、anywhere、everywhere 比较状语从句 as...as...、not as/so...as...、than、just as、the more...the more ★知识点2 时间状语从句 1.when、while和as的用法 从属连词 含义及用法 例句 when when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间状语从句中的动作可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止吃饭。 When we were watching TV,my mother came in. 当他们在说话时，他们的老师进来了。 表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生 The train had left when I got to the station. 我们到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。 The boy cried when he saw his mother. 当看到妈妈时,那孩子哭了。 while while意为“在……期间、与……同时”, while引导的从句中，谓语动词一般是延续性的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生 Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人正在工作的时候，请不要大声喧哗。 I was doing my homework while my mother was reading. 我妈妈在读书的时候我正在写作业。 as as意为当“……时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生， 或主句的动作与从句的动作伴随或交替进行 As times goes on,it’s getting colder and colder. 随着时间的推移，天气越来越冷。 Helen heard the story as she washed clothes. 海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。 2.before和after的用法 从属连词 含义及用法 例句 before 意为"在……以前",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. 在我到公交车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。 "It will be+一段时间+before..."意为 “还要多久才……”,before引导的时间状语从句要用肯定句；该句型的否定结构为"It will not be long+ before ...", 意为“不久……” It will be a while before we know the results. 要过一会儿我们才能知道结果。 It won't be long before we meet again. 不久我们就会再见面的。 after 意为“在……以后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home. 我到她家以后，她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。 3.其他引导时间状语从句的从属连词的用法 从属连词 含义及用法 例句 since  意为“自……以来”，主句用一般现在时/现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。  It's years since we last met. 我们多年没有见面了。 常用结构为“It is/has been +一段时间+since从句”,意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。 It is/has been two years since we last met. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年了。 until/till  意为“直到……为止”,until/till引导时间状语从句时，若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，则主句用肯定形式表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/ till所表示的时间为止。 You may stay here until/till the rain stops 你可以在这里一直待到雨停。 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则主句用否定形式，表示这一动作直到 until/till所表示的时间才发生。构成“not ...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……” He won't go to bed until his so I returns. 直到他儿子回来，他才上床睡觉。 as soon as 为“一……就……”，as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，遵循“主将从现、主祈从现”大的原则 As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him. 他一到，我就告诉他。 whenever 表示“每当；任何时候” Whenever she comes,she brings a friend. 她每次来都带着个朋友。 易错警示： not...until...引导的从句置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。此时，until不能用till代替。例如： Not until he began to study did he realize how much time he had was ted. 直到他开始学习，他才意识到他浪费了多少时间。 ★知识点3 条件状语从句 在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首或句末，通常由if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)来引导。 从属连词 含义和用法 例句 if if是引导条件状语从句最常用的连词，意为“如果”,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生 If you fail the exam,you will let your mother down. 如果你考试不及格，你就会让你的妈妈失望。 unless 如果不，除非。有时相当于“if...not... ”结构，遵循“主将从现”原则 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =You will fail to arrive there in time if you don't start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿了。 as/so long as 意为“只要”，遵循“主将从现”原则 Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.良友 如书——在好不在多。 温馨提示： 在含有if、as/so long as、unless等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时、祈使句或有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，可记忆为“主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现”。 ★知识点4 原因状语从句 在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句，可置于句首，也可置于句尾，常用的引导词(组)有because、since、as、now(that)等。 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，引导的从句常置于句末 My friends admire me because I won first prize. 因为我获得了一等奖，所以我的朋友们钦佩我。 since 意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，侧重强调主句内容，语气比because弱，常置于句首 Since you have no licence,you are not allowed to drive. 因为你没有驾驶执照，所以你不允许开车。 as 意为“由于，因为”，表示显而易见的原因，语气比because和since弱，引导的从句位于主句前后均可 She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep. 她睡着了，没听见我们进来。 知识拓展: for 表原因的用法 for和because、since、as三个从属连词不同，它是一个并列连词，用来连接并列分句。它有时可用来作附加说明，为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。 We should be more careful,for it is already dark.天已黑了，我们应更小心些。 Let's stay at home,for it's too hot outside.我们待在家里吧，外面天气太热了。 ★知识点5 让步状语从句 在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句，常用的引导词 (组)有though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词等。 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 though/although 意为“虽然，尽管，即使”，一般情况下though和although引导让步状语从句可互换使用 I will try it,though/although I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。 They are happy though they are tired. 虽然他们很累，但他们很快乐。 even though /if 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用 We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也会去旅行。 疑问词+ever类词 任何……;无论……。引导让步状语从句时可转换为no matter+疑问词,此类词主要有whatever(无论什么)、whoever(无论谁)、however (无论怎样)、whenever(无论何时)、wherever (无论在哪里),相当于no matter what/ who/how/ when/ where I'll wait for you however late it is.=I'll wait for you no matter how late it is. 不管有多晚我都会等着你。 ★知识点6 目的状语从句 在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首或句尾，常用so that 、in order that等引导。 1.so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 so that “为了;以便”,常置于句中，且so that中的 that有时可省略,常与in order that互换 He is working hard so that/in order that he can pass the examination. 为了他能通过考试，他正在努力学习。 in order that “为了;以便”,通常用于正式文体，可置于句首或句中 You'd better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 你最好大点声说话，以便所有人都能听到。 2.目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的转换 当so that与in order that引导的目状语从句中主语与主句主语一致时，可与动词不定式互换，so that =so as to ,in order that=in order to。 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. →He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作，想要获得成功。 ★知识点7结果状语从句 在复合句中，作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常置于句末，用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。 1.so...that...的用法 so..that.….意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。常用结构如下： She studied so hard that he made great progress.她学习如此努力，以至于他取得了很大的进步。 Dad worked so hard that we were all worried about him. 父亲工作如此卖力，我们都为他担心。 2.such...that...的用法 These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them. 这些问题如此难，以至于我们之中没有一个人能回答上来。 易错警示： so...that...和such...that...可以互相转换。 She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.= She is so lovely that everyone around her likes her.她如此可爱，以至于她周围的人都喜欢她。 ★知识点8 方式状语从句 1.as的用法 as意为“按……的方式，正如”,从句置于主句后。如： When you eat Western food,do as Westerners do. 当你吃西餐时，按照西方人的习惯来用餐。 They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。 2.as if/though的用法 as if/though意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”,从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，用陈述句语气；从句所表示的情况不是真实的，而是主观的想象，则用虚拟语气。如： Bob plays the guitar so well as if he was born with the gift. 鲍勃吉他弹得那么好，好像他天生就有这个天赋。 She acted as if nothing had happened to him. 她表现得好像他什么也没发生似的。 ★知识点9 地点状语从句 在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where、wherever等。 Pu t it where we can see it. 把它放在我们能看得见的地方。 She could easily adapt to the new environment wherever she went. 无论她去哪里，她都可以轻松地适应新环境。 ★知识点10 比较状语从句 在句子中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句。比较状语从句常用的引导词为than(比)。此外，as 常用在as...as... (和……一样……)和not as/so...as (……不如……)结构中，引导比较状语从句。这类从句通常以省略形式出现。 You need that money more than I do. 你比我更需要那笔钱。 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 than 意为“比”,用于“形容词/副词比较级+than+从句”结构 John jumps higher than Jim does. 约翰比吉姆跳得高。 as/so... as... 意为“和……一样”。用于“as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+从句”结构，否定形式为not as/so...as...表示“不如……” Attitude is just as important as ability. 态度和能力同样重要。 The road is not as dirty as it used to be. 这条马路不像以前那样脏乱了。 ★知识点11考点和题型 ★考点1 状语从句的引导词 考法1 状语从句的引导词辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 步骤一：分析题目的各个选项引导词的词义。 步骤二：根据标志词和语境排除错误引导词选项，选出正确引导词。 考 法 2 状语从句的引导词填空 考查题型 语篇填空 (短文填空节选)Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again.Fourth,repeat the steps above you can explain the topic without looking at the book. 【答案】till/until 【解析】句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题为止。根据语境及句意可知，此处应用till/until“直到.....为止”引导时间状语从句。 步骤一：分析句子结构，判断空处缺少引导词(连接两个完整的部分)。 步骤二：再分析主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，最后根据各个引导词的用法确定答案，确定引导词种类。 ★考点2 状语从句的时态 考法1 状语从句的时态辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 （2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If you finish your homework, your mother ________ you go out. A．lets B．will let C．doesn’t let D．don’t let 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你完成你的家庭作业，你妈妈将会让你出去。考查一般将来时态。根据if“如果”引导的句子，遵循主将从现，所以主句是将来时态，故选B。 步骤一：首先，理解题目的语境。 步骤二：分析状语从句的引导词和已经给出的主/从句，根据时态判定空处时态，填出正确的答案。常考知识点主要为:主将从现、主祈从现等;while引导的时间状语从句中的进行时态;since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。 考 法 2 状语从句的时态填空 考查题型 语篇填空 (2023广东中考节选) invent clean According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). 【答案】cleaned 【解析】分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据空后的 their teeth with some small tree branches可知，这里说的是古人清洁牙齿的方法，结合供选词汇可知，应用clean;根据空前的“before toothbrushes appeared”可知时态为一般过去时，故填cleaned。 步骤一：先分析句子结构，判断空处缺少的是谓语动词。 步骤二：理解题目的语境。 步骤三：分析状语从句的引导词和已经给出的主/从句，根据时态判定空处时态，填出正确的答案。常考知识点主要为:主将从现、主祈从现等;while引导的时间状语从句中的进行时态;since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。 ★专项过关练习 ★考点1 状语从句的引导词 考法1 状语从句的引导词辨析 题型一 单项选择 一、时间状语从句的引导词辨析 （一）when引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 2.（2024·四川成都·一模）— You should first say ‘‘Excuse me’’ ________. — OK, I’ll keep that in mind. A．unless you are talking loudly B．when you want to ask for help C．if you don’t need others’ attention （二）while引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge_____we are young. A. since B. while C.if D.unti1 2.（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson. A．if B．while C．unless （三）as引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南京·中考二模）—I am nervous about the football match. —Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard. A．unless B．though C．as D．before 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市·期末）________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy. A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though （四）since引导时间状语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 3.（2024·天津红桥·二模）He has studied very hard__________he came to our class. A. when B. and C.since D. so （五）before引导时间状语从句 1.（2025·四川成都·一模）To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ______it is cut with scissors. A. before B.so C. although 2.（2024·安徽宿州·二模）——I can't get on well with my family. ——Why not talk with them? You should communicate________things become worse. A. until B. unless C.after D. before （六）after引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A. is eating B.eats C.will eat D. had eaten 2.（2024·河北唐山·二模）John felt better__________he took the medicine. A.if B. unless C. although D. after （七）till/until引导时间状语从句 1 .（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ______it's gone. A. until B. since C.as long as D. as soon as 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished （八）by the time引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）By the time I locked the door, I realized that I my key at home. A. had left B. has left C.would left D. leave 2.（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The rain had stopped______ we got there, but we all got wet. A.at the time B. by the time C. in time （九）一……就……表达法 1．（2025·年上海·模拟试题）________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that 2．（2025·江西·模拟预测）I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 二、条件状语从句引导词的辨析 （一）if/only if引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 2．（2025·江苏南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While （二）unless引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since （三）once引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A．Once B．Until C．Although 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—It's worrying that more and more teenagers stay up late to play computer games. —Yes._______they lose themselves in online games, it's hard to give up. A. Once B. As soon as C.Until （四）as long as引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 2．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as （五）in case that引导条件状语从句 1.You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 2.In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 三、引导让步状语从句的引导词辨析 （一）although/though引导让步状语从句 1．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 2．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although （二）even if/even though引导让步状语从句 1．（2024·四川成都·二模）You’ll miss the train ________ you catch the Didi car right now! A．as if B．even if C．only if 2．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music. A．ever since B．even though C．because D．not only （三）whether...or not引导让步状语从句 1．（2023·湖北襄阳·一模）— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 2．Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ________ she is happy or not. A．whether B．until C．unless D．although （四）no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 2．（2024·四川内江·二模）He keeps exercising every day no matter what the weather is like. A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．状语 四、原因状语从句引导词辨析 （一）because引导原因状语从句 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A．if B．because C．though D．unless （二）since引导原因状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．before 2．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though （三）as引导原因状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 2．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Most people like the character that looks like Guan Yu, a famous Chinese general in the video games, ________ they believe he can bring good fortune (财运). A．as B．although C．while （四）for引导原因状语从句 1．（2023·上海虹口·二模）John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 2．I can't tell whether she is old or young, ________ I have never seen her. A．but B．for C．or D．so （五）now that/in that引导原因状语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 2．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）________ you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now. A．So that B．Because of C．Now that D．So 五、目的状语从句引导词辨析 （一）in order that引导目的状语从句 1．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to （二）so that引导目的状语从句 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 2．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if （三）in case引导目的状语从句 1.______the traffic accident, please call 122. A．In case B．In case of C．As a result of 2．Please ______me about the interview____ I forget. A．remind; in case B．remember; in case C．remember, in case of D．remind of; in case of 六、结果状语从句引导词辨析 （一）so...that引导结果状语从句 1．（2025·广东江门·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that （二）such...that引导结果状语从句 1．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice. A．such B．very C．quite D．so 2．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptop. A．such a great progress B．so great a progress C．such great progress D．so a great progress 七、方式状语从句引导词辨析 （一）as引导方式状语从句 1．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 2．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though （二）as if/as though引导方式状语从句 （2024·江西吉安·一模）—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 八、地点状语从句引导词辨析 （一）where引导地点状语从句 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 2．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That （二）anywhere引导地点状语从句 —Did you go______ on vacation？—No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere （三）everywhere引导地点状语从句 —What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A．everywhere B．whatever C．however 九、比较状语从句引导词辨析 （一）as...as引导比较状语从句 1．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 2．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important （二）not as/so...as引导比较状语从句 1．（2022·四川乐山·二模）Chengdu isn’t so busy ________ Hongkong, but it’s the _________ city in the southwest of China. A．like; big B．as; biggest C．than; bigger 2.Lucy doesn’t dance ________ Mary. A．as good as B．so well as C．as better as （三）than引导比较状语从句 （2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before （四）the more...the more引导比较状语从句 1．The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 句子包含_______。 A．宾语从句 B．定语从句 C．状语从句 2．—The doctor told me not to eat too much meat. —He is right.___ you eat,___ you will be. A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier 题型二 完形填空 (2023山东济宁中考节选)A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time He heard about people hiking(徒步)in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself.One day, _______ he was ready to start,an old man walked up to him. ★考点2 状语从句的时态 考法1 状语从句的时态辨析 题型一 单项选择题 一、时间状语从句时态辨析 （一）when引导时间状语从句 （2025年·广东江门·二模）When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise （二）while引导时间状语从句 1.（24-25九年级上·北京平谷·期末）While his father was watering the flowers, Tom________a model plane. A. was making B. made C. is making D. has made 2.（23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期末）While everyone _______at the comics page.I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing B. laugh C. laughs D. was laughing （三）since引导时间状语从句 1.（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she _______from university in 2000. A.graduates B. has graduated C.had graduated D.graduated 2.（2024·北京海淀·一模）Lisa_______the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing. A.visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 3.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model_____the year before. A.makes B. made C. is made D.was made （四）before引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—I can't get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate things become worse. A. until B. unless C. after D. before 2．Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home. A．left; for B．leave; to C．leave; for D．are leaving; to （五）after引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank ________the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A. is eating B.eats C. will eat D. had eaten 2.（22-23九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）After the Smiths________,they moved to a small town and lived there. A. married B. are married C. had married D. got married （六）by the time引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 2. It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over. A．had got, was B．got, had been C．got, was （七）till/until引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—How long will the meeting last? —Until an agreement ________. A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached 2．（2024·江西上饶·一模）—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a meal in the restaurant? —Not until the workers ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．repair D．repaired （八）by the time引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 2．It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over. A．had got, was B．got, had been C．got, was （九）一……就……表达法 1．（2024·北京平谷·一模）The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school. A．gets B．get C．will get D．got 2．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 二、条件状语从句时态辨析 （一）if/only if引导条件状语从句 1．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Linda, let’s have a picnic this Sunday. —Sounds good. If I ________ my homework, I will go with you. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 2．（2024·河北邢台·三模）If you ________ in the exam, you will let your mother down. A．fail B．failed C．will fail D．have failed （二）unless引导条件状语从句 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ________ tomorrow. —Yes, you are right. A．is raining B．will rain C．rains D．rained 2.（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．is invited C．invited D．will be invited （三）as long as引导条件状语从句 1．（2023·北京延庆·一模）We ________ the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up. A．passed B．pass C．will pass D．have passed 2.As long as you work hard, you won’t ________ the exam. A．fail to pass B．fail passing C．fail pass D．failed to pass （四）in case that引导条件状语从句 Good morning, and in case I ________ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see 三、让步状语从句时态辨析 1．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Although Zhang Lei ________ a simple life, he feels very happy every day. A．lived B．live C．lives D．is living 2．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）—Did you feel ________ when you saw the old man moving the big stone? —Although he was over 70, ________ he was strong enough to move the heavy stone. A．surprised, / B．surprised, but C．surprising, but 四、目的状语从句时态辨析 More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift. A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to 五、结果状语从句时态辨析 —Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such ★考 法 2 状语从句的时态填空 考查题型 语篇填空 (一) (2023广东中考节选) invent clean According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). （二） Last winter holiday,my grandparents took my sister and me to Harbin.I was shocked by what I saw as soon as we 1. (reach) Harbin.The snow was like a white blanket(毯子)that covered everything.We couldn't wait to play outside.I 2. (make)a snowman while my sister and others were having a snowball fight.We all enjoyed ourselves during the trip! What's more,people there welcomed us warmly.In my view,everyone 3. (fall)in love with this city if he or she comes to Harbin in winter.I really want to go there again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题24状语从句（清单+专练） 目录 ★知识点1状语从句的分类 2 ★知识点2 时间状语从句 3 ★知识点3 条件状语从句 5 ★知识点4 原因状语从句 5 ★知识点5 让步状语从句 6 ★知识点6 目的状语从句 6 ★知识点7结果状语从句 7 ★知识点8 方式状语从句 8 ★知识点9 地点状语从句 8 ★知识点10 比较状语从句 8 ★知识点11考点和题型 9 ★专项过关练习 11 在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接。状语从句位于句首或句中时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开；如果位于句末，前面可以不加逗号。状语从句用于修饰主句或主句中的动词、形容词、副词，作用相当于副词。状语从句根据它的作用可分为：时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、地点、方式和比较等类型。具体详见下表： ★知识点1状语从句的分类 状语从句 引 导 词 ( 组 ) 时间状语从句 when、while、as、since、before、after、until/till、as soon as、each time、every time、whenever等 条件状语从句 if/only if、unless、once、as/so long as、in case that 原因状语从句 because、since、as、for、now that/in that、seeing that、for the reason that 让步状语从句 though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词 目的状语从句 so that、in order that、in case 结果状语从句 so...that...、such...that... 方式状语从句 as、as if/though 地点状语从句 where、anywhere、everywhere 比较状语从句 as...as...、not as/so...as...、than、just as、the more...the more ★知识点2 时间状语从句 1.when、while和as的用法 从属连词 含义及用法 例句 when when意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生或先后发生。when引导的时间状语从句中的动作可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 When she came in, I stopped eating. 她进来时，我停止吃饭。 When we were watching TV,my mother came in. 当他们在说话时，他们的老师进来了。 表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生 The train had left when I got to the station. 我们到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。 The boy cried when he saw his mother. 当看到妈妈时,那孩子哭了。 while while意为“在……期间、与……同时”, while引导的从句中，谓语动词一般是延续性的，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生 Please don't talk so loud while others are working. 别人正在工作的时候，请不要大声喧哗。 I was doing my homework while my mother was reading. 我妈妈在读书的时候我正在写作业。 as as意为当“……时”，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生， 或主句的动作与从句的动作伴随或交替进行 As times goes on,it’s getting colder and colder. 随着时间的推移，天气越来越冷。 Helen heard the story as she washed clothes. 海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。 2.before和after的用法 从属连词 含义及用法 例句 before 意为"在……以前",表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. 在我到公交车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。 "It will be+一段时间+before..."意为 “还要多久才……”,before引导的时间状语从句要用肯定句；该句型的否定结构为"It will not be long+ before ...", 意为“不久……” It will be a while before we know the results. 要过一会儿我们才能知道结果。 It won't be long before we meet again. 不久我们就会再见面的。 after 意为“在……以后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home. 我到她家以后，她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。 3.其他引导时间状语从句的从属连词的用法 从属连词 含义及用法 例句 since  意为“自……以来”，主句用一般现在时/现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。  It's years since we last met. 我们多年没有见面了。 常用结构为“It is/has been +一段时间+since从句”,意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。 It is/has been two years since we last met. 自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年了。 until/till  意为“直到……为止”,until/till引导时间状语从句时，若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，则主句用肯定形式表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/ till所表示的时间为止。 You may stay here until/till the rain stops 你可以在这里一直待到雨停。 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则主句用否定形式，表示这一动作直到 until/till所表示的时间才发生。构成“not ...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……” He won't go to bed until his so I returns. 直到他儿子回来，他才上床睡觉。 as soon as 为“一……就……”，as soon as引导的时间状语从句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，遵循“主将从现、主祈从现”大的原则 As soon as he arrives,I’ll tell him. 他一到，我就告诉他。 whenever 表示“每当；任何时候” Whenever she comes,she brings a friend. 她每次来都带着个朋友。 易错警示： not...until...引导的从句置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。此时，until不能用till代替。例如： Not until he began to study did he realize how much time he had was ted. 直到他开始学习，他才意识到他浪费了多少时间。 ★知识点3 条件状语从句 在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首或句末，通常由if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)来引导。 从属连词 含义和用法 例句 if if是引导条件状语从句最常用的连词，意为“如果”,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生 If you fail the exam,you will let your mother down. 如果你考试不及格，你就会让你的妈妈失望。 unless 如果不，除非。有时相当于“if...not... ”结构，遵循“主将从现”原则 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =You will fail to arrive there in time if you don't start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿了。 as/so long as 意为“只要”，遵循“主将从现”原则 Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.良友 如书——在好不在多。 温馨提示： 在含有if、as/so long as、unless等引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时、祈使句或有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，可记忆为“主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现”。 ★知识点4 原因状语从句 在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句，可置于句首，也可置于句尾，常用的引导词(组)有because、since、as、now(that)等。 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句，引导的从句常置于句末 My friends admire me because I won first prize. 因为我获得了一等奖，所以我的朋友们钦佩我。 since 意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，侧重强调主句内容，语气比because弱，常置于句首 Since you have no licence,you are not allowed to drive. 因为你没有驾驶执照，所以你不允许开车。 as 意为“由于，因为”，表示显而易见的原因，语气比because和since弱，引导的从句位于主句前后均可 She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep. 她睡着了，没听见我们进来。 知识拓展: for 表原因的用法 for和because、since、as三个从属连词不同，它是一个并列连词，用来连接并列分句。它有时可用来作附加说明，为前面的事实提供一种推断的理由。 We should be more careful,for it is already dark.天已黑了，我们应更小心些。 Let's stay at home,for it's too hot outside.我们待在家里吧，外面天气太热了。 ★知识点5 让步状语从句 在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句，常用的引导词 (组)有though、although、even though/if、while、whether...or not...、no matter+疑问词等。 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 though/although 意为“虽然，尽管，即使”，一般情况下though和although引导让步状语从句可互换使用 I will try it,though/although I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。 They are happy though they are tired. 虽然他们很累，但他们很快乐。 even though /if 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用 We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也会去旅行。 疑问词+ever类词 任何……;无论……。引导让步状语从句时可转换为no matter+疑问词,此类词主要有whatever(无论什么)、whoever(无论谁)、however (无论怎样)、whenever(无论何时)、wherever (无论在哪里),相当于no matter what/ who/how/ when/ where I'll wait for you however late it is.=I'll wait for you no matter how late it is. 不管有多晚我都会等着你。 ★知识点6 目的状语从句 在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。目的状语从句可置于句首或句尾，常用so that 、in order that等引导。 1.so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 so that “为了;以便”,常置于句中，且so that中的 that有时可省略,常与in order that互换 He is working hard so that/in order that he can pass the examination. 为了他能通过考试，他正在努力学习。 in order that “为了;以便”,通常用于正式文体，可置于句首或句中 You'd better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 你最好大点声说话，以便所有人都能听到。 2.目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的转换 当so that与in order that引导的目状语从句中主语与主句主语一致时，可与动词不定式互换，so that =so as to ,in order that=in order to。 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. →He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作，想要获得成功。 ★知识点7结果状语从句 在复合句中，作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句。结果状语从句通常置于句末，用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。 1.so...that...的用法 so..that.….意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。常用结构如下： She studied so hard that he made great progress.她学习如此努力，以至于他取得了很大的进步。 Dad worked so hard that we were all worried about him. 父亲工作如此卖力，我们都为他担心。 2.such...that...的用法 These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them. 这些问题如此难，以至于我们之中没有一个人能回答上来。 易错警示： so...that...和such...that...可以互相转换。 She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.= She is so lovely that everyone around her likes her.她如此可爱，以至于她周围的人都喜欢她。 ★知识点8 方式状语从句 1.as的用法 as意为“按……的方式，正如”,从句置于主句后。如： When you eat Western food,do as Westerners do. 当你吃西餐时，按照西方人的习惯来用餐。 They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。 2.as if/though的用法 as if/though意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”,从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，用陈述句语气；从句所表示的情况不是真实的，而是主观的想象，则用虚拟语气。如： Bob plays the guitar so well as if he was born with the gift. 鲍勃吉他弹得那么好，好像他天生就有这个天赋。 She acted as if nothing had happened to him. 她表现得好像他什么也没发生似的。 ★知识点9 地点状语从句 在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where、wherever等。 Pu t it where we can see it. 把它放在我们能看得见的地方。 She could easily adapt to the new environment wherever she went. 无论她去哪里，她都可以轻松地适应新环境。 ★知识点10 比较状语从句 在句子中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句。比较状语从句常用的引导词为than(比)。此外，as 常用在as...as... (和……一样……)和not as/so...as (……不如……)结构中，引导比较状语从句。这类从句通常以省略形式出现。 You need that money more than I do. 你比我更需要那笔钱。 从属连词 含义及用法 示例 than 意为“比”,用于“形容词/副词比较级+than+从句”结构 John jumps higher than Jim does. 约翰比吉姆跳得高。 as/so... as... 意为“和……一样”。用于“as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+从句”结构，否定形式为not as/so...as...表示“不如……” Attitude is just as important as ability. 态度和能力同样重要。 The road is not as dirty as it used to be. 这条马路不像以前那样脏乱了。 ★知识点11考点和题型 ★考点1 状语从句的引导词 考法1 状语从句的引导词辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 （2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．when D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 步骤一：分析题目的各个选项引导词的词义。 步骤二：根据标志词和语境排除错误引导词选项，选出正确引导词。 考 法 2 状语从句的引导词填空 考查题型 语篇填空 (短文填空节选)Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again.Fourth,repeat the steps above you can explain the topic without looking at the book. 【答案】till/until 【解析】句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题为止。根据语境及句意可知，此处应用till/until“直到.....为止”引导时间状语从句。 步骤一：分析句子结构，判断空处缺少引导词(连接两个完整的部分)。 步骤二：再分析主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，最后根据各个引导词的用法确定答案，确定引导词种类。 ★考点2 状语从句的时态 考法1 状语从句的时态辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 （2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If you finish your homework, your mother ________ you go out. A．lets B．will let C．doesn’t let D．don’t let 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你完成你的家庭作业，你妈妈将会让你出去。考查一般将来时态。根据if“如果”引导的句子，遵循主将从现，所以主句是将来时态，故选B。 步骤一：首先，理解题目的语境。 步骤二：分析状语从句的引导词和已经给出的主/从句，根据时态判定空处时态，填出正确的答案。常考知识点主要为:主将从现、主祈从现等;while引导的时间状语从句中的进行时态;since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。 考 法 2 状语从句的时态填空 考查题型 语篇填空 (2023广东中考节选) invent clean According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). 【答案】cleaned 【解析】分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据空后的 their teeth with some small tree branches可知，这里说的是古人清洁牙齿的方法，结合供选词汇可知，应用clean;根据空前的“before toothbrushes appeared”可知时态为一般过去时，故填cleaned。 步骤一：先分析句子结构，判断空处缺少的是谓语动词。 步骤二：理解题目的语境。 步骤三：分析状语从句的引导词和已经给出的主/从句，根据时态判定空处时态，填出正确的答案。常考知识点主要为:主将从现、主祈从现等;while引导的时间状语从句中的进行时态;since引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时。 ★专项过关练习 ★考点1 状语从句的引导词 考法1 状语从句的引导词辨析 题型一 单项选择 一、时间状语从句的引导词辨析 （一）when引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。 2.（2024·四川成都·一模）— You should first say ‘‘Excuse me’’ ________. — OK, I’ll keep that in mind. A．unless you are talking loudly B．when you want to ask for help C．if you don’t need others’ attention 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当你想寻求帮助时，你应该先说“对不起”。—好的，我会记住的。考查when引导时间状语从句。根据“You should first say 'Excuse me'”可知，excuse me“打扰一下”,可用于不同的场合，如作方式开始说话、打断别人、引起别人的注意、表示不同意、道歉、请求等；当请求别人帮助时，首先应说“对不起，打扰了”，故选B。 （二）while引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·江苏无锡·三模）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge_____we are young. A. since B. while C.if D.unti1 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young."可知，趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2.（2024·四川成都·二模）Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson. A．if B．while C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当布朗先生在上课时，杰克正忙着做笔记。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选B。 （三）as引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南京·中考二模）—I am nervous about the football match. —Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard. A．unless B．though C．as D．before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时, 你就会取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；as当……时；before在……之前；根据“You will get a good result… you keep training hard.”可知，是“当你继续努力时，你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州市·期末）________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy. A．Before B．Until C．As D．Though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；As当……时；Though虽然。根据“...Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground, all of us jumped with joy.”可知，当苏翊鸣完美地落地时，我们都高兴得跳了起来。故选C。 （四）since引导时间状语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days. A．until B．at C．since D．in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从上周末开始就没下雨，但这几天很冷。考查连词。until直到；at在……时；since自从；in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，从上周末开始就没下雨，since后加过去时间点，谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3.（2024·天津红桥·二模）He has studied very hard__________he came to our class. A. when B. and C.since D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意:自从来到我们班级之后，他学习非常努力。考查连词辨析。when当……时;and和;since自从;so所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知，时态是现在完成时，“he came to our class”是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句，故选C。 （五）before引导时间状语从句 1.（2025·四川成都·一模）To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ______it is cut with scissors. A. before B.so C. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意:制作剪纸，在用剪刀剪开前，我们需要先将纸折叠。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;so所以;although尽管。根据“we need to fold the paper”和“it is cut with scissors”可知，剪纸是先折叠再用剪刀剪。故选A。 2.（2024·安徽宿州·二模）——I can't get on well with my family. ——Why not talk with them? You should communicate________things become worse. A. until B. unless C.after D. before 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—我和家人相处不好。—为什么不跟他们谈谈?你应该在事情会变得更糟以前沟通。考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after在.……之后;before在……之前。根据“You should communicate ... things become worse.”可知，是指在事情更糟之前和家人沟通。故选D。 （六）after引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A. is eating B.eats C.will eat D. had eaten 【答案】D 【解析】句意:弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时;eats吃，一般现在时;will eat一般将来时;had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 2.（2024·河北唐山·二模）John felt better__________he took the medicine. A.if B. unless C. although D. after 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，此处是指在他吃药之后感觉好多了，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选D。 （七）till/until引导时间状语从句 1 .（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time ______it's gone. A. until B. since C.as long as D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意:时间不等人，但有些人直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值。考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;as long as只要;as soon as一……就…。根据"never realize the value of time...it's gone"可知,此处表示“直到时间逝去才意识到时间的价值”，故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 （八）by the time引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）By the time I locked the door, I realized that I my key at home. A. had left B. has left C.would left D. leave 【答案】A 【解析】句意:当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。考査过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that..."可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了”发生在“当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 2.（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The rain had stopped______ we got there, but we all got wet. A.at the time B. by the time C. in time 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们到达那里时雨已经停了，但我们都淋湿了。考查连词。at the time当时;by the time到…的时候;in time及时。分析句子结构可知这是一个复合句，当表示一个事件在另一个事件之前或之后发生时，用by the time引导时间状语从句。故选B。 （九）一……就……表达法 1．（2025·年上海·模拟试题）________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．So that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。考查连词辨析。Now that既然；As soon as一……就；Although虽然；So that因此。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知，表达“我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。”用As soon as引导从句。故选B。 2．（2025·江西·模拟预测）I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。 二、条件状语从句引导词的辨析 （一）if/only if引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。 （二）unless引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 （三）once引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A．Once B．Until C．Although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一旦你得到那个女孩的消息，请尽快告诉她的父母。考查条件状语从句。Once一旦；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“... you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.”可知，这句话是一个条件状语从句，表示“一旦得到消息”，故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—It's worrying that more and more teenagers stay up late to play computer games. —Yes._______they lose themselves in online games, it's hard to give up. A. Once B. As soon as C.Until 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——越来越多的青少年熬夜玩电脑游戏真令人担忧。——是的。一旦他们沉迷于网络游戏，就很难放弃。考查连词辨析。Once一旦……;As soon as一……就……;Until直到。根据“they lose themselves in online games, it's hard to give up”可知，他们很难放弃的条件是沉迷于网络游戏，此处用once引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （四）as long as引导条件状语从句 1．（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win. —There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one. A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as long as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们现在作为一个团队打得更好，我们的教练相信我们会赢。——只要我们团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难。考查连词辨析。even if即使，尽管；so that为了；in case以防万一；as long as只要。根据“There is no difficulty that we cannot get over...we bring together as one.”可知，只要团结一致，就没有克服不了的困难，故选D。 （五）in case that引导条件状语从句 1.You are allowed to use the emergency exit ________there is a fire. A．after B．because C．unless D．in case 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果发生火灾，你可以使用紧急出口。考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；in case，如果，固定短语，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“You are allowed to use the emergency exit”和选项可知，从句表示"如果发生火灾"，要用in case，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 2.In case ________, we’d better ________. A．of it rains, to play indoors B．of it rains, to play outdoors C．it is rainy, play indoors D．it rains, play outdoors 【答案】C 【解析】句意：万一下雨，我们最好在室内玩。考查连词和副词辨析。in case (that)+句子；in case of+名词/代词/动名词；排除AB。 indoors室内；outdoors室外。分析语境可知，以防下雨，最好在室内玩。故选C。 三、引导让步状语从句的引导词辨析 （一）although/though引导让步状语从句 1．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 2．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 （二）even if/even though引导让步状语从句 1．（2024·四川成都·二模）You’ll miss the train ________ you catch the Didi car right now! A．as if B．even if C．only if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的！考查从属连词辨析。as if好似，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；only if只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，空后从句“you catch the Didi car right now”是一种假设，表示让步，其想表达的意思是即使你现在赶上滴滴的车，你也会错过火车的。故选B。 2．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years, ________ she had a talent in music. A．ever since B．even though C．because D．not only 【答案】B 【解析】句意：奈莉虽然有音乐天赋，但十年来一直在刻苦练习。考查连词。ever since自从那时以来；even though虽然；because因为；not only不仅。根据“Nelly has been practicing very hard for ten years...she had a talent in music.”可知，虽然他有音乐天赋，但是还是一直刻苦练习，故选B。 （三）whether...or not引导让步状语从句 （2023·湖北襄阳·一模）— _________ we succeed ________ fail, we have to try our best. —Yes. Only then won’t we regret in the future. A．Whether; or B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——无论我们是成功还是失败，我们都不得不尽全力。——是的。只有那样我们将来才不会后悔。考查并列连词。Whether...or...无论……还是……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“...we succeed ...fail, we have to try our best”可知，不管是成功还是失败，都要全力以赴。故选A。 2．Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ________ she is happy or not. A．whether B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。考查连词。whether是否；until直到……才；unless除非；although尽管。whether or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意，故选A。 （四）no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——下雨的时候你喜欢做什么？——每当下雨的时候，我就喜欢待在家里看电影。考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；however然而，无论如何。根据“it rains”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，强调每当下雨的时候。故选A。 2．（2024·四川内江·二模）He keeps exercising every day no matter what the weather is like. A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不管天气如何，他每天都坚持锻炼。考查句子成分。no matter what“不论什么”，引导的是让步状语从句，故选D。 四、原因状语从句引导词辨析 （一）because引导原因状语从句 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）______ he got up late, ______ he missed the early bus. A．Because, so B．Because of, so C．Because, / D．Because of, / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因为起晚了，所以他错过了早班公交车。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同用；because of因为，后接名词性短语。“he got up late”与“he missed the early bus”是因果关系，前因后果，第一空后接的是一个从句，故选C。 2．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要害怕改变，因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it’s leading you to a new beginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 （二）since引导原因状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；before“在……之前”。根据“we are here, why not have a try”可知，既然在北京，就该去试试北京烤鸭，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we have been here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——据说长沙有名的小吃臭豆腐吃起来怪怪的！——既然我们在这里，为什么不试试呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；When当……时；If如果；Though虽然。根据“why not give it a try?”可知，此处是指既然我们在这里，为什么不去试试，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 （三）as引导原因状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。考查连词。if如果；though虽然；whether是否；as因为。横线后解释原因，所以是as。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Most people like the character that looks like Guan Yu, a famous Chinese general in the video games, ________ they believe he can bring good fortune (财运). A．as B．although C．while 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大多数人都喜欢这个长得像关羽的角色，他是中国电子游戏中的一位名将，因为他们相信他能带来好运。考查连词辨析。as因为；although虽然；while当。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 （四）for引导原因状语从句 1．（2023·上海虹口·二模）John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：约翰在田野里迷了路，因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；but但是；so因此。“the ground was covered with thick snow”是“John lost his way in the field”的原因，用for连接。故选B。 2．I can't tell whether she is old or young, ________ I have never seen her. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我分不清她是老是年轻。因为我从未见过她。考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“I can’t tell whether she is old or young, ...I have never seen her.”可知，这里填for，表示原因。故选B。 （五）now that/in that引导原因状语从句 1．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）________ the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside? A．Although B．While C．Unless D．Now that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？考查Now that引导的原因状语从句。Although虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Now that既然。根据“…the typhoon is gone, why not take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期中）________ you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now. A．So that B．Because of C．Now that D．So 【答案】C 【解析】句意：既然你已经打扫干净了，你最好现在就去睡觉。考查原因状语从句的连接词。So that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；Because of因为，由于，后跟名词、代词或动名词；Now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，主从句因果关系不强，且有时间先后关系；So所以，引导结果状语从句。根据分析句子“…you’ve cleaned up, you’d better go to bed right now.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 五、目的状语从句引导词辨析 （一）in order that引导目的状语从句 1．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：科学和技术正飞速发展。我们应该要有终生学习的态度才不会被淘汰。考查介词短语辨析。三个短语都意为“为了”，in order to和so as to后均接动词原形，in order that后接句子。故选B。 （二）so that引导目的状语从句 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 （三）in case引导目的状语从句 1.______the traffic accident, please call 122. A．In case B．In case of C．As a result of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果发生交通事故，请拨打122。考查介词短语。In case竟然；In case of如果……；万一；As a result of为……的结果。根据“ the traffic accident, please call 122.”_______ 发生交通事故，请拨打122。可知，应该选择In case of如果……；万一；符合语境。故选B。 2．Please ______me about the interview____ I forget. A．remind; in case B．remember; in case C．remember, in case of D．remind of; in case of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请提醒我（参加）面试以防我忘记。考查词组和短语。remind sb of /about sth 提醒某人某事，这里是remind me about the interview 提醒我（参加）面试（remember to do sth 记得要去做某事；remember doing sth 记得做过某事）。in case + that 从句(that可省略)/in case of + 名词或名词词组，意为“以防万一”。 故选A。 六、结果状语从句引导词辨析 （一）so...that引导结果状语从句 1．（2025·广东江门·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈对我所做的一切都感到非常生气，以至于她气冲冲地走了。考查定语从句和状语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到“doing”为定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，只能用that引导该定语从句，what不引导定语从句；第二个空是用在so…that…结构中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our teacher is ______ kind ______ we all like him. A．as; as B．so; as C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，我们都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。as…as和……一样；so…as像……一样，常用于否定句，so接形容词/副词原级；so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于。根据“…kind…we all like him.”可知，此处指的老师是如此和蔼，我们都喜欢他，排除选项AB；用so修饰形容词kind，排除选项D。故选C。 （二）such...that引导结果状语从句 1．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice. A．such B．very C．quite D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了两遍了。考查副词辨析。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptop. A．such a great progress B．so great a progress C．such great progress D．so a great progress 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。考查such的用法。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，B和D，故选C。 七、方式状语从句引导词辨析 （一）as引导方式状语从句 1．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。考查连词辨析。if如果；as正如，照……方式；when当……时；until直到。根据“I will do…you told me.”可知，此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点，故用as连接，引导方式状语从句。故选B。 2．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你最好像你妈妈那样做。考查连词辨析。as像，按照；since自从；because因为；though尽管。根据“You’d better do it...your mother did.”可知是指按照妈妈那样做，用as引导方式状语从句，故选A。 （二）as if/as though引导方式状语从句 （2024·江西吉安·一模）—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 八、地点状语从句引导词辨析 （一）where引导地点状语从句 1．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有生命就有希望。考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 （二）anywhere引导地点状语从句 —Did you go _______on vacation？—No，I stayed at home. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意: 你去过什么有趣的地方度假吗？不，我待在家里。修饰anywhere的定语要后置。据句意，故选B。 （三）everywhere引导地点状语从句 —What do you think of Thomas? —Nice and kind. He tries to spread love and care ________ he goes. A．everywhere B．whatever C．however 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得托马斯怎么样？——友好善良。他努力把爱和关怀传播到他所到之处。考查词义辨析。everywhere到处；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样。结合语境和空后“he goes”可知，托马斯把爱和关怀传播到他去的每个地方，所以这里用“everywhere”。故选A。 九、比较状语从句引导词辨析 （一）as...as引导比较状语从句 1．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 2．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选A。 （二）not as/so...as引导比较状语从句 1．（2022·四川乐山·二模）Chengdu isn’t so busy ________ Hongkong, but it’s the _________ city in the southwest of China. A．like; big B．as; biggest C．than; bigger 【答案】B 【解析】句意：成都不像香港那么繁忙，但它是中国西南地区最大的城市。考查原级结构以及最高级。根据“Chengdu isn’t so busy...Hongkong”可知此处是结构“not so...as”，意为“不如……”；根据“in the southeast of China”可知此处是西南地区最大的城市，用形容词的最高级。故选B。 2.Lucy doesn’t dance ________ Mary. A．as good as B．so well as C．as better as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：露西跳得不如玛丽好。考查not so/as…as的用法。根据“Lucy doesn’t dance…Mary.”可知，露西跳得不如玛丽好。not so/as+原级+as表示“不如……”，dance是动词，需用副词well修饰。故选B。 （三）than引导比较状语从句 （2022·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before 【答案】A 【解析】句意：来的人比我预期的多。考查从属连词辨析。than比；since自从；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“More people”可知此处应是含有than引导的比较状语从句的复合句。故选A。 （四）the more...the more引导比较状语从句 1．The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become. 句子包含_______。 A．宾语从句 B．定语从句 C．状语从句 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你运动得越多，你就会变得越健康。考查状语从句。根据“The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，属于比较状语从句。故选C。 2．—The doctor told me not to eat too much meat. —He is right.___ you eat,___ you will be. A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多肉。——他是对的。你吃的越少，你就会越健康。考查固定句型。the less越少；the more越多；the healthier越健康；the more healthier错误用法。此句是the more…the more…句型，表示“越……就越……”，the后接形容词比较级。healthy的比较级为healthier，排除B和D。根据问句可知“医生告诉我不要吃太多肉。”答语的He is right.“他说的对。”可知you eat省略的是meat，故用the less。故选A。 题型二 完形填空 (2023山东济宁中考节选)A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time He heard about people hiking(徒步)in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself.One day, _______ he was ready to start,an old man walked up to him. 【答案】when 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“he was ready to start” 和“an old man walked up to him”都是完整的部分，空处缺少引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示 在他准备出发的时候，一位老人向他走来。when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 ★考点2 状语从句的时态 考法1 状语从句的时态辨析 题型一 单项选择题 一、时间状语从句时态辨析 （一）when引导时间状语从句 （2025年·广东江门·二模）When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。 （二）while引导时间状语从句 1.（24-25九年级上·北京平谷·期末）While his father was watering the flowers, Tom________a model plane. A. was making B. made C. is making D. has made 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他的父亲在浇花时，汤姆正在制作一架模型飞机。考查时态。根据“While his father was watering the flowers”可知,while引导时间状语从句时，表示“当...的时候”，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，所以空处使用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选A。 2.（23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期末）While everyone _______at the comics page.I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A. is laughing B. laugh C. laughs D. was laughing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当每个人都在嘲笑漫画页面时，我拿起一本看看有什么好笑的。考查动词时态。laugh at嘲笑，本句是while引l导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了，结合“1 picked up a copy to see what was so funny.”可知，从句时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此be动词用was，故选D。 （三）since引导时间状语从句 1.（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she _______from university in 2000. A.graduates B. has graduated C.had graduated D.graduated 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 2.（2024·北京海淀·一模）Lisa_______the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing. A.visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意:自从丽莎来北京后，已经参观颐和园两次了。考查现在完成时。该句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 3.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model_____the year before. A.makes B. made C. is made D.was made 【答案】D 【解析】句意:自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式;made一般过去时，过去式;is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建;was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建，主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项;分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。 （四）before引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—I can't get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate things become worse. A. until B. unless C. after D. before 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我和家人相处不好。——为什么不跟他们谈谈？你应该在事情会变得更糟以前沟通。 考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after在....之后:before在.....之前。根据“You should communicate .things become worse.”可知，是指在事情更糟之前和家人沟通。故选D。 2．Don’t forget to say “goodbye” to your teachers before you _________ school ________ home. A．left; for B．leave; to C．leave; for D．are leaving; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在你离开学校回家时，不要忘记对你的老师说“再见”。考查动词短语及时态。本句是before引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，故排除选项A和D；leave...for...意为“离开某地去某地”，为动词短语。故选C。 （五）after引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank ________the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A. is eating B.eats C. will eat D. had eaten 【答案】D 【解析】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时;will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引l导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 2.（22-23九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）After the Smiths________,they moved to a small town and lived there. A. married B. are married C. had married D. got married 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇结婚后，他们搬到了一个小镇，住在那里。考查动词时态。married结婚；are married已经结婚的；had married已经结婚，过去完成时；got married结婚，一般过去时。根据“After the Smiths.,they moved to a small town and lived there.”可知，该句为“after”引l导的时间状语从句，先结婚后搬家，所以C选项错误；主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时，B选项错误；A选项“married”为及物动词，缺宾语，所以错误。D选项符合，故选D。 （六）by the time引导时间状语从句 1.（2024·甘肃武威·一模）By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 2. It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over. A．had got, was B．got, had been C．got, was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：真遗憾，我到学校时，考试已经结束了。考查时态辨析。根据主句“It was a pity”可知从句要用过去时态；by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。由此可知第一空用过去式got，第二空用过去完成时had been。故选B。 （七）till/until引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—How long will the meeting last? —Until an agreement ________. A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——会议要持续多长时间？——直到达成协议为止。考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时，从句用一般现在时；此处主语与reach是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 2．（2024·江西上饶·一模）—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a meal in the restaurant? —Not until the workers ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．repair D．repaired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰了，先生，我们什么时候可以在这个饭店里吃饭? ——直到下个月工人修好了才可以。考查时态。首先根据语境推测，答语的句意是“直到下个月工人修好了才可以”。设空处所在的句子是until引导的时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来，主语为复数，动词用原形。故选C。 （八）by the time引导时间状语从句 1．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）By the time I locked the door, I realized that I ________ my key at home. A．had left B．has left C．would left D．leave 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I locked the door, I realized that...”可知，By the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去完成时，即“把钥匙忘在家里了” 发生在 “当我锁门的时候”之前。故选A。 2．It was a pity that by the time I ______ to school, the exam ______ over. A．had got, was B．got, had been C．got, was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：真遗憾，我到学校时，考试已经结束了。考查时态辨析。根据主句“It was a pity”可知从句要用过去时态；by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。由此可知第一空用过去式got，第二空用过去完成时had been。故选B。 （九）一……就……表达法 1．（2024·北京平谷·一模）The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school. A．gets B．get C．will get D．got 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那位老科学家一到我们学校就会开始他的演讲。考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知，此处是对过去的将来进行预测，因此时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。故选D。 二、条件状语从句时态辨析 （一）if/only if引导条件状语从句 1．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Linda, let’s have a picnic this Sunday. —Sounds good. If I ________ my homework, I will go with you. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——琳达，这个星期天我们去野餐吧。——听起来不错。如果我完成了我的作业，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。 2．（2024·河北邢台·三模）If you ________ in the exam, you will let your mother down. A．fail B．failed C．will fail D．have failed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你考试不及格，你将会让你妈妈失望的。考查动词时态。if在此处引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故选A。 （二）unless引导条件状语从句 1．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ________ tomorrow. —Yes, you are right. A．is raining B．will rain C．rains D．rained 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你不必带伞，除非明天下雨。——是的，你是对的。考查动词时态。根据“You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ... tomorrow”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词needn’t，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单rains。故选C。 2.（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．is invited C．invited D．will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——除非苏也被邀请参加聚会，我才会来。——你的意思是如果苏来了，你就会来？考查条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子“unless Sue…”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；同时，主语“Sue”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is invited”。故选B。 （三）as long as引导条件状语从句 1．（2023·北京延庆·一模）We ________ the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up. A．passed B．pass C．will pass D．have passed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只要我们继续努力，永不放弃，我们就会通过考试。考查时态。句中“as long as”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选C。 2.As long as you work hard, you won’t ________ the exam. A．fail to pass B．fail passing C．fail pass D．failed to pass 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要你努力工作，你将不会考不及格。考查动词不定式。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定搭配，pass“通过”，此处应用不定式，won’t后面加动词原形。故选A。 （四）in case that引导条件状语从句 Good morning, and in case I ________ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A．won't see B．wouldn't see C．don't see D．didn't see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：早上好，假如见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为in case“如果，万一”引导的条件状语从句，所以从句用一般现在时。故选C。 三、让步状语从句时态辨析 1．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Although Zhang Lei ________ a simple life, he feels very happy every day. A．lived B．live C．lives D．is living 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然张磊过着简单的生活，但他每天都感到非常快乐。考查动词时态。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，根据句意可知，主句和从句时态相同；根据主句“he feels very happy every day”可知，从 句时态用一般现在时。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）—Did you feel ________ when you saw the old man moving the big stone? —Although he was over 70, ________ he was strong enough to move the heavy stone. A．surprised, / B．surprised, but C．surprising, but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——当你看到老人搬动那块大石头时，你感到惊讶吗？——虽然他已经70多岁了，但他仍然很强壮，能够搬动那块沉重的石头。考查形容词辨析和连词用法。surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“you”可知，此处修饰人，所以用surprised；第二空所在句是Although引导的让步状语从句，不能but连用，故选A。 四、目的状语从句时态辨析 More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift. A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to 【答案】A 【解析】句意： 越来越多的年轻毕业生宁愿在大城市工作，这样他们可以获得更多的机会来展示他们的才能。考查动词短语和目的状语从句。根据“would rather”可知，考查would rather do sth，表示“宁愿做某事”；“so that”引导的是目的状语从句，表示“以便”，后面跟一个完整的句子，而“in order to”后面需要跟动词原形，表示“为了”。题干中“they can gain more opportunities to show their gift”是一个完整的句子，因此应选择“so that”。故选A。 五、结果状语从句时态辨析 —Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰，你看过科幻电影《异星战场》吗？——是的，确实值得一看。它非常感人，所以我看了两遍。考查非谓语和结果状语从句。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，排除BD；第二空是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 ★考 法 2 状语从句的时态填空 考查题型 语篇填空 (一) (2023广东中考节选) invent clean According to some research,before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). 【答案】cleaned 【解析】句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据空后的their teeth with some small tree branches 可知，这里说的是古人清洁牙齿的方法，结合供选词汇可知，应用 clean; 根据空前的“before toothbrushes appeared”可知时态为一般过去时，故填cleaned。 （二） Last winter holiday,my grandparents took my sister and me to Harbin.I was shocked by what I saw as soon as we 1. (reach) Harbin.The snow was like a white blanket(毯子)that covered everything.We couldn't wait to play outside.I 2. (make)a snowman while my sister and others were having a snowball fight.We all enjoyed ourselves during the trip! What's more,people there welcomed us warmly.In my view,everyone 3. (fall)in love with this city if he or she comes to Harbin in winter.I really want to go there again. 【答案】1.reached 2.was making 3.will fall 1.【解题思路】as soon as引导的时间状语从句前后两个动作几乎同时发生，从句时态应和主句保持一致，用一般过去时。故填reached。 2.【解题思路】while 引导的时间状语从句前后两个动作同时发生，主句的时态应和从句保持一致，用过去进行时。主语为“I”,系动词应用was。故填was making。 3.【解题思路】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will fall。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$