精品解析：安徽省六安市叶集皖西当代中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月份月考英语试题

叶集皖西当代中学高一年级第一次月考 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did the man study last night? A. For one hour. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have? A. Root beer and Diet Coke. B. Popcorn and regular Coke. C. Popcorn and Diet Coke. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Finish some emails. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Invite someone else for lunch. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Call to check his scores. B. Be patient and wait. C. Take the test again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do in Finland? A. He was a farmer. B. He was an athlete. C. He was a teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man use to live? A. In California. B. In Oregon. C. In Alaska. 7. Which class does the woman have next? A. English. B. Science. C. World History. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman on the subway? A. She was cut by a knife. B. A man pushed her to the floor. C. Two passengers took her handbag. 9. How did the man feel in the end? A Surprised. B. Sad. C. Delighted. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who might the man be? A. A bank clerk. B. A police officer. C. A truck driver. 11. What was the woman doing when the accident took place? A. Crossing the road. B. Standing outside a bank. C. Walking along Churchill Avenue. 12. How did the accident happen? A. A car ran into a truck. B. A truck hit a car. C. A traffic light broke down. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman like her job? A. She can eat free snacks. B. She can sleep in. C. She has great co-workers. 14. Where does the man work? A. In an office. B. In a school. C. In his house. 15. How does the woman get to work? A. She drives herself. B. She walks. C. She takes a taxi. 16. On what street does the woman work? A. Green Road. B. Main Street. C. Park Avenue. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 When will the storm probably end? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. What will the temperatures be on Saturday in most areas? A. In the high seventies. B. In the low seventies. C. In the low fifties. 19. Which holiday is coming up next? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s. 20 What does the man suggest people do on New Year’s Eve? A. Stay indoors. B. Avoid the police. C. Not drive after midnight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Deadliest Natural Disasters in 2023 Indeed, 2023 was host to a variety of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are four of the deadliest natural disasters of 2023. Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar A big storm called Cyclone Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14. It caused very fast winds and sudden lightning. At least 145 people died because of it. — Many of the people who died were from a group — called Rohingya. This storm was one of the worst that Myanmar has experienced in a long time. Earthquake Joy in Nepal On November 3, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake named Joy struck western Nepal, resulting in the death of at least 157 people. Sitting at the meeting point of the Indian and Asian tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, this mountainous nation is no stranger to earthquakes. One of its most destructive earthquakes took almost 9,000 lives in 2015. Storm Daniel in Libya On September 10, a big storm named Daniel hit the city of Derna in Libya, located near the Mediterranean Sea. It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31, it was reported that 4,352 people had died, while an additional 8,000 were missing and thought to be dead. Floods in the DRC Early May brought heavy rainfall to the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, causing flash flooding and mudslides. The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless. Heavy rain and extreme flooding have become increasingly common in Africa in recent years due to climate change, according to the U. N. 21. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A. Floods in the DRC. B. Storm Dariel in Libya. C. Earthquake Joy in Nepal. D. Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar. 22. What do the disasters that happened in Myanmar and DRC have in common? A. They happened in the same month. B. They are of the same type of disaster. C. They lasted for nearly half a week. D. They have the same number of deaths. 23. What do we know about the earthquake Joy in Nepal? A. It happened in 2015. B. It happened in summer. C. It was caused by heavy rain. D. It resulted in about 160 deaths. B Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office, so he works 60 hours a week. He’s been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television, which makes his patients call him a singing doctor. Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 24. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______. A. gives his patients medical advice B. looks after 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 25. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to sing C. also sings to his patients on TV D. is popular with his patients 26. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______. A. in Las Vegas B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal 27. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______. A. help people sing B. help people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile C When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”. But what they do not realize is that over-treatment — too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures (步骤) — may bring harm. Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, they found it difficult to refuse testing suggested by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints (疾病). Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care. After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own main care doctor who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee (监视) Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition became stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year. 28. What do many patients and doctors believe? A. Less is better. B. More is better. C. More may not be better. D. The less, the better. 29. How often did the doctor ask Mrs. Power to visit him? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks D. Every one month. 30. What does “hospitalized” in the second paragraph mean? A. Be sent to a hospital. B. Be sent to home. C Be sent to a church. D. Be sent to a hotel. 31. When did the couple begin questioning the treatment? A. After discussing with their family members. B. After knowing about other patients treatment. C. After having many doctor visits during one six-month period. D. After discussing with other patients in online support groups. D In 2050, London’s climate will feel more like Barcelona’s, according to a new climate change study. If you think people in London will have more sunshine, cheaper fruits and no need to bring an umbrella at any time, think again. London could be facing severe drought, as Barcelona did in 2008, when it nearly ran out of drinking water. Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes, said the study conducted by the Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich University. The study predicted the future climate conditions of 520 major cities worldwide, and paired those predictions with the conditions of cities today. By 2050, Seattle will feel like San Francisco, and New York will feel like Virginia Beach, according to the report. An estimated 77% of cities around the world will see their climate conditions dramatically change, indicating “the global scale of this climate change threat and associated risks for human health,” the study warned. Regions with northern latitudes, including most of Europe, will face the most dramatic temperature changes. In London, for example, the warmest month will rise by 5.9°C, leading to a mean annual temperature rise of 2.1℃. However, the danger is different in tropical regions — temperatures there won’t rise by much, but the rains are expected to change significantly. This year, the monsoon(季风) rains that bring relief each year came weeks late in some places in India, extending nationwide droughts and leaving people struggling for drinking water. Then when the monsoon rains do arrive, they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, leaving dozens dead. What’s worse, according to the study, of the 22% of cities that are facing unknown, currently non- existent climate conditions, 64% are in the tropics. 32. According to the new study, what will the situation be like in London in 2050? A. The life cost will be lower. B. People will get sunburned easily. C. Serious water shortage will strike London. D. There is no need to bring an umbrella. 33. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disasters. B. Conditions. C. Predictions. D. Changes. 34. Why does the author mention the situation in India? A. To prove temperatures are changing greatly. B. To compare it with the situation in other cities. C. To show the differences between different regions. D. To explain what’s happening in tropical regions. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A study report. D. A science fiction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.____36____ Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.____37____ Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ____38____ We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.____39____ ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!____40____ Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. Practise for a fire. B. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. C. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. D. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. E. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. F. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means you should get up. G. Learning something about fire safety is necessary for all parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite easily because there is a short___41___ to the station. But in summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the ___42___. So I always try to ___43___ through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white ___44___. She was short and ___45___ and had white hair. She was walking slowly as each ___46___ took some effort. I hadn’t specially ___47___ her at first, until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick against the rubbish bin. Then she leaned (斜倚着) on it with her right hand. She bent down and ___48___ the rubbish. She clearly found it ___49___ and it took her a while. She picked some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened (伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to ____50____ herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then ____51____ walking. It all took her great effort. There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does anything about it. I was ____52____ to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ____53____! I haven’t been able to ____54____ thinking about that all day. I want to follow her ____55____. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do. 41. A. ending B. zone C. cut D. entrance 42. A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. mosquitoes 43. A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush 44. A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella 45. A. weak B. fancy C. local D. merciful 46. A. walk B. bend C. stop D. step 47. A. watched B. seen C. glared D. noticed 48. A. searched for B. looked for C. reached for D. hunted for 49. A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible 50. A. protect B. help C. support D. sink 51. A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. explored 52. A. frightened B. moved C. removed D. shocked 53. A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean 54. A. keep B. stop C. mind D. select 55. A. protection B. reality C. example D. style 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, ___56___(locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has ___57___ population of over 6,000 people. It is the ___58___(large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known ___59___ its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which ___60___(build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime ___61___ at night. There ___62___(be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. ___63___(stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And ___64___ the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is ___65___(brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 第三节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题） 66. Common symptoms of diabetes are weight l__________ (失去) and fatigue. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Fortunately, the storm didn’t do much d______ (损害) to the village, causing only minor repairs. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 68. There was total agreement to start the peace p______(过程) as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 69. After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings and e______ (平等的) rights to survive. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 70. In an a______ (尝试) to break the world record, the athletes pushed themselves to their limits. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 71. I was scared to d______ (死亡) when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 72. Firemen were called out to r______（救援）a man trapped in the river. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 73. It’s impolite to c______(评论) on others’ appearance. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 74. When a natural d______ (灾害) happens, it will cause the great loss. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 75. On a clear day, it’s wonderful to go outside and b______(呼吸) the fresh air. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，为树立防灾意识和自我保护意识，你们高中举办了一场关于“如何应对自然灾害”的主题演讲，请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 应对自然灾害的意义 2. 描述与该自然灾害有关的安全常识和防范措施。 注意： 1.写作词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. As soon as the earthquake was over, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I`ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to draw his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, with a broken heart, shouting: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” However, the father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” Again, he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I got ADI don't understand. I studied for four hours last night and three hours the night before. What about you? I only studied for one hour, but I gotten A. I'll take a large bucket of popcorn, a diet coke and a root beer, please. We are out of diet coke, but I can give you a regular coke instead. I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised to do that with someone else. that would be wonderful, joe. But I have to finish these emails first. I haven't got ten my scores on the test yet. Do you think I should call to one scots going on? There is no hurry. The test scores are to be known at least two weeks after the test. K, if I was surprised to hear that you used to live in finland. yeah, I lived on a small farm there. There is a little place called cohabit. And I was teaching basketball in middle school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you new too? Yes, my family just moved here from alaska. What class do you have next? English with mrs. Miller, than I have world history. How about you science with mr. smith? Do you know where his classroom is? It's just down the hall. How do you like california? I am like IT a lot. What about you? I lived in organ when I was little, so i'm used to west coast winters. Are you new too? Yes, my family just moved here from a alaska. What class do you have next? English, with mrs. Miller, than I have world history. How about you science with mr. r. smith? Do you know where his classroom is? It's just down the hall. How do you like california? I am like IT a lot. What about you? I lived . in organ when I was little, so i'm used to west coast winters. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, why are you late today? Wow, your coat is very dirty. Did you fall? Yes, I had a terrible experience on the subway. Listen to this. A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed IT right at me. Oh no. Did he hurt you? No, he didn't hurt me, but he took my hand bag. Then what did you do? I caught hold of his knife and he pushed me to the floor. Oh no. Did the other passengers help you? Yes, they did. Two men ran after the guy and caught . him good job. Job, why are you late today? Wow, your code is very dirty. Did you fall? Yes, I had a terrible experience on the subway. Listen to this. A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed . IT right at me. Oh no. Did he hurt you? No, he didn't hurt me, but he took my hand bag. Then what did you do? I caught hold of his knife and he pushed me to the floor. Oh no. Did the other passengers help you? Yes, they did. Two men ran after the guy and caught . him good job. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now this is Frank. I'd just like to read your words back to you, and then you can write your name on IT. fine. I was standing in front of the second national bank building, had about eight fifty AM. I saw a small red car heading for the crossroads of churchill avenue and york road. IT was coming towards me, a long church at about forty miles per hour. The traffic lights on york road has changed to Green, and a big truck began to move forward at about five miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn't see that his traffic light had changed from yellow to red and ran into the side of the truck. Oh, dear. Now this is Frank. I'd just like to read your words back to you, and then you can write your name on IT. fine. I was standing in front of the second national bank building, had about eight fifty AM. I saw a small red car heading for the crossroads of churchill avenue and york road. IT was coming towards me, a long church at about forty miles per hour. The traffic lights on york road has changed to Green, and a big truck began to move forward at about five miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn't see that his traffic light had changed from yellow to red and ran into the side of the truck. Oh, dear. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you like your new job? I love IT. The office has free snacks, and we have group yoga every afternoon. We use an empty office room as the yoga classroom. great. I work from home, so I have to buy my own snacks. I do get to make my own hours though. I have to get into the office by A, A, M. I like to sleep in, so it's hard to get up. I always take a taxi to work because I don't ever have enough time to walk. Why don't you drive? I don't have a car. Do you like your cat workers? I have trouble with a few of them, but I like the rest. Where is your office? We could get lunch together sometime. It's on park avenue. Where do you live on . main street? That's pretty close to park avenue. IT is we can meet a one Green road that's right in between us. Do you like your new job? I love IT. The office has free snacks, and we have group yoga every afternoon. We use an empty office room as a yoga classroom. great. I work from home, so I have to buy my own snacks. I do get to make my own hours though. I have to get into the office by A, A, M. I like to sleep in, so it's hard to get up. I always take a taxi to work because I don't ever have enough time to walk. Why don't . you drive? I don't have a car. Do you like your call workers? I have trouble with a few of them, but I like the rest. Where is your office? We could get lunch together sometime. It's on park avenue. Where do you live on main street? That's pretty close to park avenue. IT is we can meet a bond Green road that's right in between us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening. This is ben Williams. With the seven o'clock weather report, we've been experiencing some light rain storms this past week, but they're about to get stronger tonight. Expect thunder, lightning and high winds with temperatures in the low fifties. The storm will hopefully end by wednesday night. We should wake up to blue skies on thursday morning, and if all goes well, the weather will be clear for the holiday weekend. The storm among thanksgiving was certainly enough to frighten everyone is staying inside, but we should be free of bad weather for Christmas. Friday will bring temperatures in the low seventies, and we should see the high seventies in most areas on saturday, which is Christmas day. The weather should stay nice right on into new year's. Please be safe elt there on new year's drive carefully and try to avoid driving after midnight, there will be police all over town, so don't even think about drinking and driving. That's all for the weather report. Good night. Good evening. This is ben Williams. With the seven o'clock weather report, we've been experiencing some light rain storms this past week, but they're about to get stronger tonight. Expect thunder, lightning and high winds with temperatures in the low fifties. The storm will hopefully end by wednesday night. We should wake up to blue skies on thursday morning, and if all goes well, the weather will be clear for the holiday weekend. The store among thanksgiving was certainly enough to frighten everyone in, is staying inside. But we should be free of bad weather for Christmas. Friday will bring temperatures in the low seventies, and we should see the high seventies in most areas on saturday, which is Christmas day. The weather should stay nice right on into the new year's. Please be safe elt there on new year's drive carefully and try to avoid driving. After midnight, there will be police all over town, so don't even think about drinking and driving. That's all for the weather report. Good. good night. 第二节到此结束。 叶集皖西当代中学高一年级第一次月考 英语 全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did the man study last night? A. For one hour. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I got a D? I don’t understand. I studied for four hours last night, and three hours the night before. What about you? W: I only studied for one hour, but I got an A. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably have? A. Root beer and Diet Coke. B. Popcorn and regular Coke. C. Popcorn and Diet Coke. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll take a large bucket of popcorn, a Diet Coke, and a root beer, please. W: We’re out of Diet Coke, but I can give you a regular Coke instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Finish some emails. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Invite someone else for lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven’t promised to do that with someone else… W: That would be wonderful, Joe. But I have to finish these emails first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Call to check his scores. B. Be patient and wait. C. Take the test again. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t gotten my scores on the test yet. Do you think I should call to ask what’s going on? W: There is no hurry. The test scores are to be known at least two weeks after the test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do in Finland? A. He was a farmer. B. He was an athlete. C. He was a teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Keith, I was surprised to hear that you used to live in Finland. M: Yeah, I lived on a small farm there. There’s a little place called Kalhaba. And I was teaching basketball in a middle school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man use to live? A. In California. B. In Oregon. C. In Alaska. 7. Which class does the woman have next? A. English. B. Science. C. World History. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you new, too? M: Yes, my family just moved here from Alaska. What class do you have next? W: English with Mrs. Miller. Then I have World History. How about you? M: Science with Mr. Smith. Do you know where his classroom is? W: It’s just down the hall. How do you like California? M: I like it a lot. What about you? W: I lived in Oregon when I was little, so I’m used to West Coast winters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman on the subway? A. She was cut by a knife. B. A man pushed her to the floor. C. Two passengers took her handbag. 9. How did the man feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Delighted. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Joan, why are you late today? Wow! Your coat is very dirty! Did you fall? W: Yes, I had a terrible experience on the subway. Listen to this! A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me. M: Oh, no! Did he hurt you? W: No, he didn’t hurt me, but he took my handbag. M: Then what did you do? W: I caught hold of his knife, and he pushed me to the floor. M: Oh, no! Did the other passengers help you? W: Yes, they did. Two men ran after the guy and caught him. M: Good job! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who might the man be? A. A bank clerk. B. A police officer. C. A truck driver. 11. What was the woman doing when the accident took place? A. Crossing the road. B. Standing outside a bank. C. Walking along Churchill Avenue. 12. How did the accident happen? A. A car ran into a truck. B. A truck hit a car. C. A traffic light broke down. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I’d just like to read your words back to you, and then you can write your name on it. W: Fine. M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 a. m. I saw a small red car heading for the crossroads of Churchill Avenue and York Road. It was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road had changed to green, and a big truck began to move forward at about five miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn’t see that his traffic light had changed from yellow to red, and ran into the side of the truck. W: Oh, dear! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman like her job? A. She can eat free snacks. B. She can sleep in. C. She has great co-workers. 14. Where does the man work? A. In an office. B. In a school. C. In his house. 15. How does the woman get to work? A She drives herself. B. She walks. C. She takes a taxi. 16. On what street does the woman work? A. Green Road. B. Main Street. C. Park Avenue. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like your new job? W: I love it! The office has free snacks, and we have group yoga every afternoon. We use an empty office room as a yoga classroom. M: Great! I work from home, so I have to buy my own snacks. I do get to make my own hours, though. W: I have to get into the office by 8:00 a. m. I like to sleep in, so it’s hard to get up. I always take a taxi to work because I don’t ever have enough time to walk. M: Why don’t you drive? W: I don’t have a car. M: Do you like your co-workers? W: I have trouble with a few of them, but I like the rest. M: Where is your office? We could get lunch together sometime. W: It’s on Park Avenue. Where do you live? M: On Main Street. That’s pretty close to Park Avenue. W: It is. We can meet up on Green Road. That’s right in between us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the storm probably end? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. What will the temperatures be on Saturday in most areas? A. In the high seventies. B. In the low seventies. C. In the low fifties. 19. Which holiday is coming up next? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s. 20. What does the man suggest people do on New Year’s Eve? A. Stay indoors. B. Avoid the police. C. Not drive after midnight. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, this is Ben Williams with the 7 o’clock weather report. We’ve been experiencing some light rainstorms this past week, but they’ re about to get stronger tonight. Expect thunder, lightning, and high winds, with temperatures in the low fifties. The storm will hopefully end by Wednesday night. We should wake up to blue skies on Thursday morning, and if all goes well, the weather will be clear for the holiday weekend. The storm on Thanksgiving was certainly enough to frighten everyone into staying inside, but we should be free of bad weather for Christmas. Friday will bring temperatures in the low seventies, and we should see the high seventies in most areas on Saturday, which is Christmas day. The weather should stay nice right on into New Year’s. Please be safe out there on New Year’s Eve. Drive carefully and try to avoid driving after midnight. There will be police all over town, so don’t even think about drinking and driving. That’s all for the weather report. Goodnight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Deadliest Natural Disasters in 2023 Indeed, 2023 was host to a variety of natural disasters, some of them taking thousands of lives at once. Here are four of the deadliest natural disasters of 2023. Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar A big storm called Cyclone Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14. It caused very fast winds and sudden lightning. At least 145 people died because of it. — Many of the people who died were from a group — called Rohingya. This storm was one of the worst that Myanmar has experienced in a long time. Earthquake Joy in Nepal On November 3, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake named Joy struck western Nepal, resulting in the death of at least 157 people. Sitting at the meeting point of the Indian and Asian tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, this mountainous nation is no stranger to earthquakes. One of its most destructive earthquakes took almost 9,000 lives in 2015. Storm Daniel in Libya On September 10, a big storm named Daniel hit the city of Derna in Libya, located near the Mediterranean Sea. It brought a lot of rain and floods, and it broke two dams in the city. By October 31, it was reported that 4,352 people had died, while an additional 8,000 were missing and thought to be dead. Floods in the DRC Early May brought heavy rainfall to the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, causing flash flooding and mudslides. The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless. Heavy rain and extreme flooding have become increasingly common in Africa in recent years due to climate change, according to the U. N. 21. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A. Floods in the DRC. B. Storm Dariel in Libya. C. Earthquake Joy in Nepal. D. Cyclone Mocha in Myanmar. 22. What do the disasters that happened in Myanmar and DRC have in common? A. They happened in the same month. B. They are of the same type of disaster. C. They lasted for nearly half a week. D. They have the same number of deaths. 23. What do we know about the earthquake Joy in Nepal? A. It happened in 2015. B. It happened in summer. C. It was caused by heavy rain. D. It resulted in about 160 deaths. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了2023年四个最严重的自然灾害，并描述了它们的发生时间、地点、伤亡情况等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At least 145 people died because of it.(至少145人因此丧生)”；第三段“On November 3, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake named Joy struck western Nepal, resulting in the death of at least 157 people.(11月3日，尼泊尔西部发生5.6级“乔伊”地震，造成至少157人死亡)”；第四段“By October 31, it was reported that 4,352 people had died, while an additional 8,000 were missing and thought to be dead.(截至10月31日，据报道已有4352人死亡，另有8000人失踪，据信已经死亡)”以及最后一段“The flood water killed at least 438 people and left thousands more missing or homeless.(洪水造成至少438人死亡，数千人失踪或无家可归)”可知，利比亚达里尔风暴造成死亡人数最多。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A big storm called Cyclone Mocha hit Myanmar on May 14.(5月14日，一场名为“摩卡”的强风暴袭击了缅甸)”以及最后一段“Early May brought heavy rainfall to the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, causing flash flooding and mudslides. (5月初，刚果民主共和国东部地区遭遇强降雨，引发山洪和泥石流)”可知，发生在缅甸和刚果民主共和国的灾难的共同之处是发生在同一个月。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“On November 3, a 5.6-magnitude earthquake named Joy struck western Nepal, resulting in the death of at least 157 people.(11月3日，尼泊尔西部发生5.6级“乔伊”地震，造成至少157人死亡)”可知，Joy造成大约160例死亡。故选D。 B Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office, so he works 60 hours a week. He’s been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television, which makes his patients call him a singing doctor. Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 24. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______. A. gives his patients medical advice B. looks after 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 25. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to sing C. also sings to his patients on TV D. is popular with his patients 26. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______. A. in Las Vegas B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal 27. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______. A. help people sing B. help people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nick Petrels医生不仅给病人治病，还通过自己的电视节目为病人唱歌，为他们带来欢乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office, so he works 60 hours a week. (他每周在医院和办公室照顾159名病人，所以他每周工作60个小时)”可知，Petrels医生每周工作这么长时间是因为他一周要照顾159个病人。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television, which makes his patients call him a singing doctor. (但他不只是告诉病人该怎么做。他还在电视上为他们唱歌，这使得他的病人称他为唱歌医生)”可知，Petrels医生有这样的称呼是因为他也在电视上为他的病人唱歌。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. (这个节目很受他的病人和喜欢他唱歌的人的欢迎)”可知，Petrels医生的节目很受喜欢他唱歌的人的欢迎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Petrels医生所说的话“I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good. (我喜欢让人们微笑。有时候很难让一个生病的人微笑。医学和娱乐都试图做同样的事情。它们试图让人们感觉良好)”可知，Petrels医生想通过唱歌这样的娱乐形式，让病人微笑，感觉良好。由此可知，他喜欢帮助人们感觉更好些。故选B项。 C When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”. But what they do not realize is that over-treatment — too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures (步骤) — may bring harm. Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, they found it difficult to refuse testing suggested by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints (疾病). Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care. After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own main care doctor who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee (监视) Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition became stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year. 28. What do many patients and doctors believe? A. Less is better. B. More is better. C. More may not be better. D. The less, the better. 29. How often did the doctor ask Mrs. Power to visit him? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Every three weeks D. Every one month. 30. What does “hospitalized” in the second paragraph mean? A. Be sent to a hospital. B. Be sent to home. C. Be sent to a church. D. Be sent to a hotel. 31. When did the couple begin questioning the treatment? A. After discussing with their family members. B. After knowing about other patients treatment. C. After having many doctor visits during one six-month period. D. After discussing with other patients in online support groups. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了许多病人和医生认为“越多医疗护理越好”，但实际上过度治疗可能会带来伤害，并以Terrence Power妻子的经历为例说明了这一点，后来他们开始质疑这种治疗，并在新的医生的指导下，情况得到了改善。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”.(当谈到医疗保健时，许多病人和医生都认为“越多医疗护理越好”)”可知，许多病人和医生认为“越多医疗护理越好”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well.(医生坚持让她每三周去一次医院，即使她感觉很好)”可知，医生要Mrs. Power每三周去一次医院。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold.(即使测试结果呈阴性，在她患上感冒后，她也被要求进行更多的检查，并hospitalized作为预防)”可知，即使测试结果是好的，她也被要求进行更多的检查，所以这里是指过度治疗，感冒了被要求住院作为预防。由此可知，hospitalized意为“被送往医院”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.(在经历了几年的身体痛苦和医疗费用几乎导致的经济崩溃之后，这对夫妇在网上支持小组与其他患者讨论后，开始质疑这种治疗方法。)”可知，这对夫妻在与网上互助小组的其他病人讨论后，开始质疑这种过度医疗。故选D。 D In 2050, London’s climate will feel more like Barcelona’s, according to a new climate change study. If you think people in London will have more sunshine, cheaper fruits and no need to bring an umbrella at any time, think again. London could be facing severe drought, as Barcelona did in 2008, when it nearly ran out of drinking water. Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes, said the study conducted by the Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich University. The study predicted the future climate conditions of 520 major cities worldwide, and paired those predictions with the conditions of cities today. By 2050, Seattle will feel like San Francisco, and New York will feel like Virginia Beach, according to the report. An estimated 77% of cities around the world will see their climate conditions dramatically change, indicating “the global scale of this climate change threat and associated risks for human health,” the study warned. Regions with northern latitudes, including most of Europe, will face the most dramatic temperature changes. In London, for example, the warmest month will rise by 5.9°C, leading to a mean annual temperature rise of 2.1℃. However, the danger is different in tropical regions — temperatures there won’t rise by much, but the rains are expected to change significantly. This year, the monsoon(季风) rains that bring relief each year came weeks late in some places in India, extending nationwide droughts and leaving people struggling for drinking water. Then when the monsoon rains do arrive, they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, leaving dozens dead. What’s worse, according to the study, of the 22% of cities that are facing unknown, currently non- existent climate conditions, 64% are in the tropics. 32. According to the new study, what will the situation be like in London in 2050? A. The life cost will be lower. B. People will get sunburned easily. C. Serious water shortage will strike London. D. There is no need to bring an umbrella. 33. What does the underlined word “catastrophes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Disasters. B. Conditions. C. Predictions. D. Changes. 34. Why does the author mention the situation in India? A. To prove temperatures are changing greatly. B. To compare it with the situation in other cities. C. To show the differences between different regions. D To explain what’s happening in tropical regions. 35. Where does the text probably come from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A study report. D. A science fiction. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。苏黎世联邦理工大学克劳瑟实验室进行的这项研究称，全球数百个其他主要城市可能面临干旱、洪水、风暴和其他气候灾难。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“London could be facing severe drought, as Barcelona did in 2008, when it nearly ran out of drinking water.”（伦敦可能会面临严重的干旱，就像2008年的巴塞罗那一样，当时它几乎耗尽了饮用水）可知，伦敦在2050年可能会面临严重的水资源短缺。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes”（全球数百个其他主要城市可能面临干旱、洪水、风暴和其他气候catastrophes）可知，与干旱、洪水、风暴相对应的是气候灾难。由此推断出“catastrophes”意为“灾难”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“This year, the monsoon( 季风 ) rains that bring relief each year came weeks late in some places in India, extending nationwide droughts and leaving people struggling for drinking water. Then when the monsoon rains do arrive, they come so fast and so heavy that cities flood, leaving dozens dead. What’s worse, according to the study, of the 22% of cities that are facing unknown, currently non- existent climate conditions, 64% are in the tropics.”（今年，在印度的一些地方，每年都会带来缓解的季风性降雨晚了几周，扩大了全国范围的干旱，使人们难以获得饮用水。当季风性降雨到来时，它们来得如此之快，如此之大，以至于城市被洪水淹没，造成数十人死亡。更糟糕的是，根据这项研究，22%的城市面临着未知的，目前不存在的气候条件，64%在热带地区）可知，作者提到印度的情况是为了解释热带地区正在发生的事情。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第三段“Hundreds of other major cities worldwide could be facing droughts, flooding, storms, and other climate catastrophes, said the study conducted by the Crowther Lab at ETH Zurich University.”（苏黎世联邦理工大学克劳瑟实验室进行的这项研究称，全球数百个其他主要城市可能面临干旱、洪水、风暴和其他气候灾难）可知，短文介绍的关于自然灾害的研究。所以短文来自一份研究报告。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know the danger of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.____36____ Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.____37____ Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. ____38____ We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.____39____ ★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!____40____ Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A. Practise for a fire. B. Turning over and over will make the fire go out. C. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. D. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. E. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. F. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means you should get up. G. Learning something about fire safety is necessary for all parents. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对火灾给我们提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.(在房子里装个烟雾报警器。火灾产生的烟雾会使警铃响。闹钟发出很大的声音)”可知，本句说的应该是烟雾警报器的作用。如果房间内有烟雾的话，警报器就会发出声音，这种声音能够警示屋内的人要马上离开房间，故D选项“声音告诉所有人马上离开房子”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house.(制定逃生计划。我们应该知道所有出房子的路)”可知，上文提到了制定逃生计划，可知本句是在说明其作用，E选项中the plan对应上文escape plans。故E选项“如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划逃生”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.(我们做消防练习是因为我们教孩子们防火安全知识)”可知，空处内容应和消防演练有关，故A选项“为火灾做练习”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空前的句子“Stay close to the floor!(离地板近一点！)”可知，火灾发生时，要使自己靠近地面。由此可以推断，此处应是这样做的原因：因为烟往上升，所以地面附近的空气最好，故C选项“最好的空气是在地板附近，因为烟雾会上升”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll!(扑倒！倒在地板上。然后滚！)”可知，本句应继续说明如何通过滚动来灭火。故B选项“在地上不断地翻滚，火就会熄灭”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite easily because there is a short___41___ to the station. But in summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the ___42___. So I always try to ___43___ through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful act by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white ___44___. She was short and ___45___ and had white hair. She was walking slowly as each ___46___ took some effort. I hadn’t specially ___47___ her at first, until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick against the rubbish bin. Then she leaned (斜倚着) on it with her right hand. She bent down and ___48___ the rubbish. She clearly found it ___49___ and it took her a while. She picked some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened (伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to ____50____ herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then ____51____ walking. It all took her great effort. There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does anything about it. I was ____52____ to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ____53____! I haven’t been able to ____54____ thinking about that all day. I want to follow her ____55____. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do. 41. A. ending B. zone C. cut D. entrance 42. A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. mosquitoes 43. A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush 44. A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella 45. A. weak B. fancy C. local D. merciful 46. A. walk B. bend C. stop D. step 47. A. watched B. seen C. glared D. noticed 48. A. searched for B. looked for C. reached for D. hunted for 49. A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible 50. A. protect B. help C. support D. sink 51. A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. explored 52. A. frightened B. moved C. removed D. shocked 53. A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean 54. A. keep B. stop C. mind D. select 55. A. protection B. reality C. example D. style 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一次看到一位行动不便的老妇人努力将垃圾扔进垃圾桶后十分感动，准备效仿她的行为的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到车站很容易，因为到车站有一条近路。A. ending结束；B. zone地带；C. cut伤口、削减；D. entrance入口。根据“I can get to the station quite easily”可知，因为可以抄近路，所以作者到车站很容易。a short cut“一条近路”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在夏天，它会变得很臭，因为所有的垃圾。A. rubbish垃圾；B. boxes盒子；C. bottles瓶子；D. mosquitoes蚊子。根据“it can get quite smelly”可知，夏天变得很臭，是因为垃圾多。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我总是试着冲过去。A. walk散步；B. pass通过；C. go去；D. rush冲。根据上文“But in summer, it can get quite smelly”可知，由于味道很臭，作者总是试着冲过去。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一位老妇人拄着一根白色的拐杖走在我前面，这是最美丽的一幕。A. bike自行车；B. stick拐杖；C. dog狗；D. umbrella雨伞。根据下文“She slowly placed her walking stick”可知，作者看到一位拄着拐杖的老妇人。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又矮又弱，满头白发。A. weak弱小的；B. fancy花哨的；C. local当地的；D. merciful仁慈的。根据“She was short and ___5___ and had white hair.”可知，老妇人又矮又弱。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走得很慢，每走一步都要费点劲。A. walk行走；B. bend拐弯；C. stop停止；D. step步子。根据“She was walking slowly”可知，老妇人走得很慢，每一步都要费点劲。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有特别注意到她，直到她停在一个垃圾桶旁边。A. watched观看；B. seen看见；C. glared怒视；D. noticed注意到。根据“until she stopped near a rubbish bin”可知，在老妇人在垃圾桶旁边停下时，作者才注意到她。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她弯下腰去捡垃圾。A. searched for寻找、搜索；B. looked for寻找；C. reached for伸手拿；D. hunted for搜寻、寻找。根据“She bent down”可知，老妇人弯下腰伸手去捡垃圾。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然觉得很难，花了她一段时间。A. unable不能的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“it took her a while.”并结合上文讲到老妇人行动不便可知，老妇人捡垃圾是很困难的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，她一直用垃圾桶来支撑自己。A. protect保护；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. sink下沉。根据“She picked some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again.”及“she used the rubbish bin”可知，老妇人利用垃圾桶支撑自己站起来。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，然后继续走。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. enjoyed享受；D. explored探索。根据“She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then ___11___ walking.”可知，将垃圾扔进了垃圾桶后，老妇人继续走路了。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这位老妇人如此努力地保持一小部分的清洁，我被感动了！A. frightened害怕的；B. moved感动的；C. removed不同的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“see this old woman make such a great effort”及上文描述老妇人扔垃圾的过程可知，看到这一幕，作者十分感动。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这位老妇人如此努力地保持一小部分的清洁，我被感动了！A. busy匆忙的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. clean干净的。根据上一段“She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then ___11___ walking.”可知，老妇人努力保持一部分的清洁。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. keep保持；B. stop停止；C. mind介意；D. select选择。根据“thinking about that all day”可知，作者无法停止想起这个场景。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想以她为榜样。A. protection保护；B. reality现实；C. example例子、榜样；D. style风格。根据“I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on.”可知，作者看到老妇人的做法，也开始效仿，以她为榜样。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, ___56___(locate) in Leishan County, Guizhou province, is home to 1,432 families and has ___57___ population of over 6,000 people. It is the ___58___(large) Miao minority village in the world. It is a hidden paradise showcasing thousands of years of Miao history and traditional culture. The village is well- known ___59___ its amazing architecture consisting of more than 1,000 wooden buildings. These buildings, which ___60___(build) one next to another many years ago, form a stunning view. You should never miss the panoramic (全景的) view of this village. You can enjoy it either in the daytime ___61___ at night. There ___62___(be) viewing platforms on the opposite hill of Xijiang Miao Village and the electric car can take you there. ___63___(stand) on the viewing platforms, you’ll enjoy the picturesque and peaceful panoramic view of the whole village in the daytime. And ___64___ the night falls and every household turns lights on, you’ll find the village is ___65___(brilliant) illuminated (照亮) like the stars hanging in the sky. 【答案】56. located 57. a 58. largest 59. for 60. were built 61. or 62. are 63. Standing 64. when 65. brilliantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的苗族村庄——西江千户苗寨。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西江千户苗寨位于贵州省雷山县，有1432户家庭，人口超过6000人。句中谓语为is，空处用非谓语，逻辑主语Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village和locate之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填located。 57题详解】 考查冠词。句意见上题。设空处后为名词单数表示泛指，应为不定冠词，population是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的苗族村庄。设空处为形容词作表语，空前为the，结合表示范围的短语in the world可知，设空处应为形容词最高级。故填largest。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个村庄以其由1000多座木制建筑组成的令人惊叹的建筑而闻名。设空处应为介词，固定短语be known for“以……出名”符合题意。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这些建筑物是许多年前一个接一个建造的，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景色。设空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，先行词为复数名词buildings，设空处和which之间是被动关系，根据时间状语many years ago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were built。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：你可以在白天或晚上欣赏它。固定短语either…or…或者……或者……。故填or。 【62题详解】 考查谓语。句意：西江苗寨对面的山上有观景台，坐电动车就可以到。分析句子的结构可知，该句为there be句型，采取“就近一致”的原则，空后为名词复数platforms，谓语动词用复数形式，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在观景台上，你可以在白天欣赏到全村如画、宁静的全景。设空处为非谓语，stand和其逻辑主语you之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Standing。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：当夜幕降临，家家户户都开灯时，你会发现整个村庄就像挂在天上的星星一样灯火辉煌。前后为两个完整的句子，结合句意设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时刻”应用when引导从句。故填when。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意见上题。设空处应用提示词的副词形式修饰空后的动词illuminate。故填brilliantly。 第三节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10小题） 66. Common symptoms of diabetes are weight l__________ (失去) and fatigue. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】loss##oss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和疲劳。根据中文提示“失去”和字母提示“l”可知，此处填名词loss作表语，表示“减轻”。故填loss。 67. Fortunately, the storm didn’t do much d______ (损害) to the village, causing only minor repairs. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】damage##amage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，暴风雨并没有对村庄造成太大的破坏，只是进行了小修小补。根据中英文提示可知用名词damage，作宾语。故填damage。 68. There was total agreement to start the peace p______(过程) as soon as possible. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】process##rocess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大家一致同意尽快开始和平进程。“过程”为process，作宾语。故填process。 69. After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings and e______ (平等的) rights to survive. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】equal##qual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情和平等的生存权利。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词equal，修饰名词rights。故填equal。 70. In an a______ (尝试) to break the world record, the athletes pushed themselves to their limits. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了打破世界纪录，运动员们把自己逼到了极限。根据汉语提示“尝试”和首字母可知，此处为名词attempt，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填attempt。 71. I was scared to d______ (死亡) when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】death##eath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我看到有人在黑暗中慢慢地向我走来时，我吓得要死。根据汉语提示和首字母d以及空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用名词death作宾语。故填death。 72. Firemen were called out to r______（救援）a man trapped in the river. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】rescue##escue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：消防员被叫去救援一名被困在河里的男子。“救援”为rescue，不定式作目的状语。故填rescue。 73. It’s impolite to c______(评论) on others’ appearance. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】comment##omment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可知，应是动词“comment”，在句中位于不定式符号之后，动词用原形。“to comment on others’ appearance”为不定式作主语，置于句后，句中“It”为形式主语。故填comment。 74. When a natural d______ (灾害) happens, it will cause the great loss. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】disaster##isaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当自然灾害发生时，它会造成巨大的损失。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词disaster，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作主语。故填disaster。 75. On a clear day, it’s wonderful to go outside and b______(呼吸) the fresh air. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在晴朗的日子里，出去呼吸新鲜空气是很美妙的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词breathe和动词to go是并列成分，省略不定式符号to，用原形。故填breathe。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，为树立防灾意识和自我保护意识，你们高中举办了一场关于“如何应对自然灾害”的主题演讲，请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 应对自然灾害的意义 2. 描述与该自然灾害有关的安全常识和防范措施。 注意： 1.写作词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Staying Safe During Earthquakes Hello everyone, today I want to talk about earthquakes. As we’ve seen in recent news, earthquakes can happen unexpectedly and cause great damage. So it’s vital to know how to stay safe when it happens. Firstly staying calm is key to making wise decisions during an earthquake. And then, you should find some safe places to stay in and don’t run in a hurry. If you are in the room, you are supposed to hide yourself under something hard, such as a desk, cover your head, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If you are in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or water. Furthermore, we should help each other when we are in trouble. No matter how strong the earthquake is, as long as we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we can overcome any difficulty in front of us. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生写一篇主题为“如何应对自然灾害”的演讲稿，旨在向同学们介绍应对自然灾害的安全常识与防范措施以及其重要意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 损害：damage→harm 重要的：vital→essential 匆忙地：in a hurry→hurriedly 靠近：get close to→approach 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：If you are in the room, you are supposed to hide yourself under something hard, such as a desk, cover your head, and never take a lift to go downstairs. 拓展句：If you are in the room, you should hide yourself under something hard, such as a desk, cover your head and avoid taking a lift to go downstairs. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As we’ve seen in recent news, earthquakes can happen unexpectedly and cause great damage. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】If you are in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or water. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 In 1994 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. As soon as the earthquake was over, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happens, I`ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to draw his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, with a broken heart, shouting: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help! Go home! Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighters showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” However, the father asked, “Are you going to help me now?” The police came and said, “You’re anxious and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” Again, he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The father went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s voice. After screaming his son’s name, “ARMAND!” he heard back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad!” The faint but familiar voice brought tears of relief to his eyes. “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked anxiously, digging more forcefully with his bare hands. “I’m fine. There are 13 other kids down here, Dad,” Daniel replied. “We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty. When the building collapsed, it made a triangle and saved us.” The father realized that this was a tricky situation. He couldn’t risk causing another collapse down there. Fortunately, the firefighters were just nearby. The father shouted to the fire chief and signalled to them to come over. Paragraph 2: Everyone began to help him pull the kids out of the ruins. Then, the father helped the firefighters cautiously remove the rocks and pulled out the kids one by one. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了8.2级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自面对，因为他自己需要知道：‘我的孩子是活着还是死了？’”可知，第一段可描写这位父亲寻找儿子的过程及他是否找到了儿子。 ②由第二段首句内容“每个人都开始帮助他把孩子们从废墟中拉出来。”可知，第二段可描写儿子获救及获救后父子二人的互动。 2.续写线索：继续寻找——听到儿子的声音——询问儿子的处境——还有13个孩子——儿子获救——父子互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①昏倒：pass out/fall down in a faint ②.倒塌：collapse/topple down ③.导致：cause/lead to 情绪类 ①.焦急地：anxiously/nervously ②.害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When everyone was safe and sound, Daniel threw himself into his father’s arms: “You did it, Dad! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!”（由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The father realized that this was a tricky situation.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$