Unit 8 A green world 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 8 A green world单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 1 of being so clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean 2 . He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops told him to 3 the idea, but he didn’t listen. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They 4 to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the large bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large 5 , and the drops in it finally became cleaner. Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one single drop 6 a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the 7 . If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 8 the air or the sea, the whole earth will become a bit dirtier. It will be very 9 , perhaps even impossible, to make “bottle of water” clean again. It’s the same for your 10 . If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well. Are you a “clean drop”? 1．A．tired B．full C．sick D．proud 2．A．hole B．seat C．environment D．cave 3．A．give up B．try out C．pass down D．take away 4．A．seemed B．tried C．hated D．forgot 5．A．boat B．lake C．river D．bottle 6．A．needs B．ends C．saves D．accepts 7．A．cloth B．earth C．rubber D．mefdicine 8．A．wastes B．burns C．pollutes D．glues. 9．A．difficult B．simple C．fair D．amazing 10．A．build B．hobby C．health D．study 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young Heroes for the Earth Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our earth. Check out how the four children influence the world. Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution. 11．Among the four children, who didn’t work in a group to help our planet? A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick. 12．Which of the following is not mentioned in the table above? A．Creating energy.B．Plastic pollution. C．Animals and plants. D．Waste recycling. 13．Which of the following is not true according to the information in the table? A．Jack hoped that more people could join them. B．Kathy wrote a book to help people grow plants. C．Linda invented a machine which collects heat from fields to make electricity. D．Patrick started the project to fight against plastic pollution. B In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 14．Environment clubs ask students ________. A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags 15．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _________. A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home 16．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school. A．both students and teachers B．only students C．no teachers and no students D．only teachers 17．After students mend toilets, they save ________. A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toilet C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-­up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach ­cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 18．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 19．How many people joined beach­ cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 20．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① set up a volunteer service center  ② made a number of short videos ③ began to clear rubbish  ④ took the lead in a clean­-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 21．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. D  Many years have passed since the first historic Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) climbing, but neither the world’s tallest mountain nor the climb itself is quite what they used to be.    Now climbers are worried that the mountain has become too crowded with tourists. Several hundred people climb the mountain each season. A newspaper reports that more than 230 people reached the top in a single year. Two climbers told the reporter that that has led to waits of more than two hours on the last leg of the climb.    The crowds also leave behind signs that they have been there: empty oxygen cans, tents and human wastes. Wood there has been cut for warmth so forests are becoming fewer and fewer. Researchers believe in the past 50 years the Mount Qomolangma’s glaciers (冰川) have disappeared by 13 percent and the snowline has been moved up more than 500 feet. That is a serious problem, since the glaciers feed the Indus, Ganges, Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, which provide water in some of the world’s most populous places. That’s to say many people can’t live without glaciers.    Fortunately, both the Chinese and Nepali (尼泊尔的) governments, as well as several non-profit (非营利) groups have plans to make efforts to protect Qomolangma’s environment. Nepali officials are considering a limit to the number of climbers on Qomolangma. An organization called Glacier Works has also encouraged people to protect Qomolangma’s glaciers. It is too early to know what kind of effect these projects could have on the future of Qomolangma. No one is sure what it will look like in 100 years. 22．What is wrong with Qomolangma according to the text? A．It is too expensive to climb. B．There are too many climbers. C．It is too dangerous to climb. D．There are too many shoppers. 23．Which will be the possible result of the careless climbing? A．Snowline will be moved higher. B．Glaciers will provide water for rivers. C．Forests will cover the mountain. D．Oxygen cans and tents can’t be bought. 24．What does the underlined expression probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Places where plenty of climbers remain. B．Places where plenty of glaciers disappear. C．Places where a large number of rivers run. D．Places where a large number of people live. 25．How does the writer feel about Qomolangma’s future? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our low-carbon (低碳) life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 26 Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 27 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100, 000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) have been prevented. 28 What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 29 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 30 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B．It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型). C．A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others. D．The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E．The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. F．The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. G．That means we are not allowed to drive to protect the environment. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Tom did his homework so (粗心地) that he made a lot of mistakes. 32．Mr. Hu is a (严肃的) teacher. He often tells us to work hard. 33．Students in Class 9 did a (调查) on teenagers’ different interests and hobbies. 34．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life. 35．Her mother doesn’t a her to watch TV on school nights. 36．People will be p if they cut down trees in our country. 37．This is a big factory and it can p 100 tons of salt every day. 38．Pollution can h marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need        made into        thousands of        taken out        filled with     There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used. First, the oil is 39 from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are 40 bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）. Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are 41 water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to 42 houses. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment. The plastic bottles 43 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 44 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 45 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 46 (human). 47 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 48 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 49 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 50 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 51 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 52 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 53 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer (更喜欢) dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which refers to (指) viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The Internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 54．What do cat people think of cats? 55．How do people without pet cats do something called “cloud cat petting”? 56．Do you prefer cats or dogs? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1. 列举自己身边的环境问题及原因、危害。(不少于两点） 2. 你是怎样从身边小事做起，介绍怎样做到“低碳生活”的。（不少于两点） 3. 号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。（不少于两点） 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 A green world单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 1 of being so clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean 2 . He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops told him to 3 the idea, but he didn’t listen. When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They 4 to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the large bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large 5 , and the drops in it finally became cleaner. Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one single drop 6 a lot of hard work. To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the 7 . If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 8 the air or the sea, the whole earth will become a bit dirtier. It will be very 9 , perhaps even impossible, to make “bottle of water” clean again. It’s the same for your 10 . If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well. Are you a “clean drop”? 1．A．tired B．full C．sick D．proud 2．A．hole B．seat C．environment D．cave 3．A．give up B．try out C．pass down D．take away 4．A．seemed B．tried C．hated D．forgot 5．A．boat B．lake C．river D．bottle 6．A．needs B．ends C．saves D．accepts 7．A．cloth B．earth C．rubber D．mefdicine 8．A．wastes B．burns C．pollutes D．glues. 9．A．difficult B．simple C．fair D．amazing 10．A．build B．hobby C．health D．study 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一滴水的故事，通过一滴水的变化，作者想要告诉我们的是，如果我们想要生活在一个干净的星球上，我们每个人都必须是一个“干净的水滴”。无论是个人的学习，还是地球的环境，都需要我们每个人的共同努力。 1．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到自豪。 tired疲倦的；full满的；sick生病的；proud自豪的。根据“being so clear and pure”可知，为自己清澈纯净而感到自豪。故选D。 2．句意：但有一天，其中一滴水对他所处的干净环境感到厌烦。 hole洞；seat座位；environment环境；cave洞穴。根据“he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too”可知，此处指的是干净的环境。故选C。 3．句意：其他水滴让他放弃这个想法，但他不听。 give up放弃；try out试验；pass down传下去；take away拿走。根据“He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop”及“but he didn’t listen”可知，其他水滴让他放弃这个想法。故选A。 4．句意：他们试图再次变干净，但没能成功。 seemed似乎；tried尝试；hated讨厌；forgot忘记。根据“but couldn’t”可知，此处指的是尝试再次变干净。故选B。 5．句意：许多干净的水进入了大瓶子，瓶子里的水终于变得更干净了。 boat船；lake湖；river河；bottle瓶子。根据“someone put the large bottle in a fountain”可知，此处指的是许多干净的水进入了大瓶子。故选D。 6．句意：纠正哪怕是一滴水的错误也需要大量的努力。 needs需要；ends结束；saves拯救；accepts接受。根据“Correcting the mistake of even one single drop”可知，纠正一滴水的错误需要付出大量的努力。故选A。 7．句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水就像地球。 cloth布；earth地球；rubber橡胶；medicine药。根据“If we want to live on a clean planet”可知，此处指的是这瓶水就像地球。故选B。 8．句意：每当有人或某个国家成为“脏水滴”并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球都会变得更脏一点。 wastes浪费；burns燃烧；pollutes污染；glues粘贴。根据“the whole earth will become a bit dirtier”可知，此处指的是污染空气或海洋。故选C。 9．句意：要使“水瓶”再次变干净将非常困难，甚至是不可能的。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；fair公平的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“perhaps even impossible”可知，此处指的是非常困难。故选A。 10．句意：这对你的学习也是一样的。 build建造；hobby爱好；health健康；study学习。根据“If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well”可知，此处指的是学习。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young Heroes for the Earth Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our earth. Check out how the four children influence the world. Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Creating EnergyAt the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning UpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution. 11．Among the four children, who didn’t work in a group to help our planet? A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick. 12．Which of the following is not mentioned in the table above? A．Creating energy.B．Plastic pollution. C．Animals and plants. D．Waste recycling. 13．Which of the following is not true according to the information in the table? A．Jack hoped that more people could join them. B．Kathy wrote a book to help people grow plants. C．Linda invented a machine which collects heat from fields to make electricity. D．Patrick started the project to fight against plastic pollution. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位正在改变世界的年轻英雄。 11．细节理解题。根据表格一“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”，表格二“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.”，表格三“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”以及表格四“Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.”可知，在这四个孩子中，Linda没有在团体中工作。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据表格一“Saving Pandas”，表格二“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.”，表格三“Creating Energy”以及表格四“The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution.”可知，表格中没有提到废物回收。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据表格二“Kathy, 14, set up an organization...She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area.”可知，Kathy写了一本书来帮助人们了解当地的植物。因此，选项B“Kathy写了一本书来帮助人们种植植物。”表述错误。故选B。 B In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 14．Environment clubs ask students ________. A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch bags 15．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _________. A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home 16．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school. A．both students and teachers B．only students C．no teachers and no students D．only teachers 17．After students mend toilets, they save ________. A．a small river B．a club C．a lot of water D．a toilet 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境俱乐部中学生们为减少污染所做的几项活动，包括无垃圾午餐、无车日以及修理漏水马桶等。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生不要扔掉午餐袋。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“How much do you throw away after lunch?”可推知，学生们通常在学校吃午餐。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students and not the teachers!”可知，在无车日，学生和老师都不会开车来学校。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”可知，学生们修理马桶后节省了大量的水。故选C。 C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-­up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach ­cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 18．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 19．How many people joined beach­ cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 20．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ① set up a volunteer service center  ② made a number of short videos ③ began to clear rubbish  ④ took the lead in a clean­-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 21．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“His center has organized 51 beach­ cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean­-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和第四段“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。 D  Many years have passed since the first historic Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) climbing, but neither the world’s tallest mountain nor the climb itself is quite what they used to be.    Now climbers are worried that the mountain has become too crowded with tourists. Several hundred people climb the mountain each season. A newspaper reports that more than 230 people reached the top in a single year. Two climbers told the reporter that that has led to waits of more than two hours on the last leg of the climb.    The crowds also leave behind signs that they have been there: empty oxygen cans, tents and human wastes. Wood there has been cut for warmth so forests are becoming fewer and fewer. Researchers believe in the past 50 years the Mount Qomolangma’s glaciers (冰川) have disappeared by 13 percent and the snowline has been moved up more than 500 feet. That is a serious problem, since the glaciers feed the Indus, Ganges, Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, which provide water in some of the world’s most populous places. That’s to say many people can’t live without glaciers.    Fortunately, both the Chinese and Nepali (尼泊尔的) governments, as well as several non-profit (非营利) groups have plans to make efforts to protect Qomolangma’s environment. Nepali officials are considering a limit to the number of climbers on Qomolangma. An organization called Glacier Works has also encouraged people to protect Qomolangma’s glaciers. It is too early to know what kind of effect these projects could have on the future of Qomolangma. No one is sure what it will look like in 100 years. 22．What is wrong with Qomolangma according to the text? A．It is too expensive to climb. B．There are too many climbers. C．It is too dangerous to climb. D．There are too many shoppers. 23．Which will be the possible result of the careless climbing? A．Snowline will be moved higher. B．Glaciers will provide water for rivers. C．Forests will cover the mountain. D．Oxygen cans and tents can’t be bought. 24．What does the underlined expression probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Places where plenty of climbers remain. B．Places where plenty of glaciers disappear. C．Places where a large number of rivers run. D．Places where a large number of people live. 25．How does the writer feel about Qomolangma’s future? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的一些问题。 22．细节理解题。根据“Now climbers are worried that the mountain has become too crowded with tourists.”可知珠穆朗玛峰现在有太多的攀登者了。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Researchers believe in the past 50 years the Mount Qomolangma’s glaciers (冰川) have disappeared by 13 percent and the snowline has been moved up more than 500 feet.”可知攀登者不小心留下的垃圾等会使雪线上移。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“That is a serious problem, since the glaciers feed the Indus, Ganges, Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, which provide water in some of the world’s most populous places.”可知冰川为印度河、恒河、长江和黄河供水，而这些河流为世界上一些人口最多的地方供水，划线词语意为“大量人口居住的地方”。故选D。 25．观点态度题。根据“No one is sure what it will look like in 100 years.”可知作者认为珠穆朗玛峰的未来是具有不确定性的。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our low-carbon (低碳) life More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 26 Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 27 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100, 000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) have been prevented. 28 What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 29 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 30 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly. B．It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型). C．A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others. D．The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions. E．The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month. F．The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes. G．That means we are not allowed to drive to protect the environment. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京市民积极参与环保活动，通过”无车日”等活动减少空气污染，改善空气质量。 26．根据“It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality.”可知，此处与参与环境保护对北京的好处有关。选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“the government started a ‘No Car Day’ activity.”可知，此处与该活动的具体实施方法有关。选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Almost 100, 000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放) have been prevented.”可知，此处与二氧化碳排放被阻止后带来的结果有关。选项A“北京的空气质量得到了很大改善。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”和“It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.”可知，此处与个人二氧化碳排放有关。选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“he or she can win credits by living a low-carbon lifestyle”和“The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”可知，此处与能赢得信用分的生活方式有关。选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通和骑共享单车。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．Tom did his homework so (粗心地) that he made a lot of mistakes. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业如此粗心以至于他犯了很多错误。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查carelessly“粗心地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“did”。故填carelessly。 32．Mr. Hu is a (严肃的) teacher. He often tells us to work hard. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：胡老师是一位严肃的老师。他经常告诉我们要努力工作。serious“严肃的”，形容词作定语。故填serious。 33．Students in Class 9 did a (调查) on teenagers’ different interests and hobbies. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：九班的学生做了一个关于青少年不同的兴趣爱好的调查。survey调查，名词，根据“a”可知此处缺少名词单数，故填survey。 34．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：他不太在乎钱，过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填simple。 35．Her mother doesn’t a her to watch TV on school nights. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：她妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上看电视。allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词doesn’t后，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。 36．People will be p if they cut down trees in our country. 【答案】(p)unished 【详解】句意：在我国，如果人们砍伐树木，他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚，考查punish“惩罚”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系，根据空前“will be”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。 37．This is a big factory and it can p 100 tons of salt every day. 【答案】(p)roduce/(p)rocess 【详解】句意：这是一家大工厂，每天能生产/加工100吨盐。根据“it can p...100 tons of salt every day.”可知，此处是指工厂能生产/加工100吨盐。produce“生产”/process“加工”，动词；can后跟动词原形。故填(p)roduce/(p)rocess。 38．Pollution can h marine life (海洋生物) and make them die out one day. 【答案】(h)arm 【详解】句意：污染会伤害海洋生物，并使它们有一天灭绝。根据首字母提示和“make them die out one day”可知，空格处意为“伤害”，动词harm符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)arm。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 need        made into        thousands of        taken out        filled with     There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used. First, the oil is 39 from the earth. Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory. And plastic pellets are 40 bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）. Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are 41 water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop. Bottles of water are sold and brought to 42 houses. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment. The plastic bottles 43 5400 to 1,000 years to break down. They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products. 【答案】39．taken out 40．made into 41．filled with 42．thousands of 43．need 【导语】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。 39．句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take out，与oil是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。 40．句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made into，表示“被制成……”。故填made into。 41．句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bottles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。 42．句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。 43．句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bottles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Yeshe Dolkar, 15 years old, still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family 44 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 45 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 46 (human). 47 (protect) the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. At 48 (little) 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 49 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 50 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 51 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 52 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said. “As Gen Zers, we should 53 (act) to protect our home and keep on living together with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】 44．when 45．twentieth 46．humans 47．To protect 48．least 49．beautiful 50．left 51．an 52．With 53．act 【导语】本文主要讲述三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境变得越来越好了。 44．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with family ... they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，应该是“在这时”他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹，when“在这时”。故填when。 45．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of ... century”可知，此处表示“二十世纪”，用“the+序数词+century”的结构，twenty的序数词是twentieth。故填the twentieth。 46．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类活动的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of ...”可知，human意为“人类”，是可数名词，需填入复数形式。故填humans。 47．句意：为了更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2003年1月24日建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“... the area and the wildlife there, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on Jan 24, 2003.”可知，应该是“为了”更好地保护该地区和野生动物，中国建立了三江源国家级自然保护区，此处需在动词前加动词不定式表示目的。故填To protect。 48．句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。根据“At ... 1,000 snow leopards... ”可知，固定搭配at least“至少”符合语境。故填least。 49．句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去保护三江源地区的环境。根据“... have tried hard to look after the ... environment.”可知，修饰名词要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 50．句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，用完就把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and ... the bags behind.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，leave的过去式是left，在句中意为“留下”。故填left。 51．句意：然而，据18岁的年轻人Palden Wangchuk说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带下山。根据“according to Palden Wangchuk, ... 18-year-old young man”可知，需填入不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 52．句意：在当地政府和人民的帮助下，草原面貌焕然一新。根据“... the help of the local government and people”可知，句中包含短语“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首字母要大写。故填With。 53．句意：Palden Wangchuk补充道：“作为Z世代（指出生在1995年至2010年之间）的一代人，我们应该采取行动保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐相处”。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填act。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer (更喜欢) dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which refers to (指) viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The Internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 54．What do cat people think of cats? 55．How do people without pet cats do something called “cloud cat petting”? 56．Do you prefer cats or dogs? Why? 【答案】54．They think cats are elegant and independent. 55．By viewing pictures and videos of cats online./They view pictures and videos of cats online. 56．I prefer cats. Because cats are mainly indoor animals, and I like to stay at home with them./I prefer dogs. Because I like to go outside to play with them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫奴与狗奴的区别。 54．根据“while cat people like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent.”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫是因为他们认为猫优雅独立。故填They think cats are elegant and independent. 55．根据“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called ‘cloud cat petting’ (‘云吸猫’), which refers to (指) viewing pictures and videos of cats online.”可知，是通过在线观看猫咪的图片和视频。故填By viewing pictures and videos of cats online./They view pictures and videos of cats online. 56．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I prefer cats. Because cats are mainly indoor animals, and I like to stay at home with them./I prefer dogs. Because I like to go outside to play with them. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1. 列举自己身边的环境问题及原因、危害。(不少于两点） 2. 你是怎样从身边小事做起，介绍怎样做到“低碳生活”的。（不少于两点） 3. 号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。（不少于两点） 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Low­-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. We are facing many environmental problems now. For example, too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution. The waste water flowing into the river not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s health. As students, we should do our part to live a lower-carbon life. First of all, we can walk or ride a bike instead of driving. It’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything. Second, we are expected to turn off the taps and lights when we don’t use them. Third, remember to go shopping with a reusable bag rather than plastic bags. In short, simple things in our daily life can make a big difference and lead to a better world and a happier life. Let’s take actions from now on. 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍目前环境现状以及原因和危害； 第二步：讲述自己以及如何做到“低碳生活”； 第三步：号召人们践行“低碳生活”。 [亮点词汇] ①for example比如 ②do harm to对……有害 ③rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①The waste water flowing into the river not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s health. （not only...but also句式） ②Second, we are expected to turn off the taps and lights when we don’t use them.（状语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$