精品解析：山东省夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年高一英语月考试卷 2025.03 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant. 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A.$9. B.$18. C.$30. 9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12. What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She rode in a hot air balloon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A To discuss a schedule. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for advice. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A. See an exhibition of boats. B. Spend a holiday together. C. Watch his piano performance. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Noah Verin? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin's vegetables? A. They aren't environmentally friendly. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However, the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 1. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 2. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 3 What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个美国的求职网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据CareerBuilder部分中“It includes features like ‘recommended skills’ to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance.(它包含“推荐技能”等功能，以帮助评估你的技能，并提供个性化的职业测试以获得更好的指导)”可知，在CareerBuilder网站上你能更好地了解自己的职业偏好。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glassdoor部分中“It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers.(它可以免费使用，并提供职位的薪资估算，为求职者提供有价值的信息)”和Indeed部分中“While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating.(虽然它可以免费使用，但一些职位发布可能已经过时，这可能会令人沮丧)”可知，Glassdoor和Indeed的共同点是使用都不收费。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellfound部分中“Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups.(Wellfound是另一个求职平台，特别适合寻找技术类工作。与其他网站相比，它的数据库相对较小，主要集中在初创公司的职位上)”可知，与其他网站相比，Wellfound的特别之处在于它专注于技术和初创公司的工作。故选B项。 B Moments before heading to teach a class, I received a call from my sister: My mother was going into emergency surgery and might not make it through the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in front of 68 MBA students to lecture without missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after to answer questions. I held strong until. I got in the car to drive home. That’s when I fell to pieces. I fought to see the road through my tears as I spoke with my travel agent to book the next flight out. My mother pulled through the surgery. My response to my mother’s crisis was in line with my deep, long-term fear of showing weakness or admitting to feeling overwhelmed. As the youngest daughter from a Vietnamese refugee family, showcasing my strength seemed the best way to honor my parents’ and siblings’s acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did not want colleagues to question my capabilities or friends and family to see me as anything less than unshakable. The truth was, I desired to pause, to catch my breath, to simply say, “I’m struggling.” I longed to be weak. I wanted to acknowledge my mistakes, to honor a range of emotions, and to ask for help. Cautiously, I began to reveal some of my struggles to my personal and professional circles, watching closely for reactions. Some looked down on my experience. To my great relief, a few listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process. They offered information about counseling services, legal help, support groups, and hotlines. They helped me see that even professionals in leadership positions can need support. To anyone bearing the weight of constant strength, hear this: True strength isn’t about never hesitating. It’s about having the courage to admit when we’re struggling, reaching out for support, and having the strength to piece ourselves back together and move on. 4. What did the author do after hanging up the phone? A. She drove to look after her mother. B. She quickly booked a flight ticket. C. She hesitated to start her teaching. D. She kept calm and stayed on duty. 5 Why did the author showcase her strength? A. To help her mother make a full recovery. B. To prove she lived a good and happy life. C. To avoid possible doubts over her abilities. D. To give herself an advantage in promotion. 6. How did some people help the author? A. By persuading her to win leaders’ support. B. By convincing her seeking help is a must. C. By listening to her and giving judgments. D. By sharing similar experiences with her. 7. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Strength does not mean hiding struggles. B. Strength gives us more courage to grow. C. Comparing yourself with others is harmful. D. Worldly labels block personal development. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在母亲突发手术时仍坚持授课，害怕展现脆弱；随后开始尝试向他人袒露自己的挣扎，得到一些人的理解和支持，认识到真正的强大是勇于寻求帮助并重新站起来。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Moments before heading to teach a class, I received a call from my sister: My mother was going into emergency surgery and might not make it through the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in front of 68 MBA students to lecture without missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after to answer questions.(就在我准备去上课之前，我接到了姐姐的电话：我母亲要做紧急手术，可能熬不过今晚了。五分钟后，我站在68名MBA学生面前讲课，没有丝毫停顿，甚至课后还留了几分钟回答问题)”可知，作者挂掉电话后，保持冷静并继续履行职责。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the youngest daughter from a Vietnamese refugee family, showcasing my strength seemed the best way to honor my parents’ and siblings’s acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did not want colleagues to question my capabilities or friends and family to see me as anything less than unshakable.(作为一个越南难民家庭的小女儿，展示我的力量似乎是向父母和兄弟姐妹们致敬的最好方式，他们的牺牲让我在美国过上了更好的生活。我不想让同事质疑我的能力，也不想让朋友和家人觉得我不够坚定)”可知，作者展示自己的力量是为了避免他人对自己能力产生怀疑。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They offered information about counseling services, legal help, support groups, and hotlines. They helped me see that even professionals in leadership positions can need support.(他们提供有关咨询服务、法律帮助、支持团体和热线的信息。他们帮助我认识到，即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助)”可知，一些人让作者意识到即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助，说明他们让作者明白了寻求帮助是必须做的事情。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“True strength isn’t about never hesitating. It’s about having the courage to admit when we’re struggling, reaching out for support, and having the strength to piece ourselves back together and move on.(真正的坚强不是从不犹豫。而是有勇气承认自己正在挣扎，寻求帮助，并有力量重新振作起来继续前进)”可知，作者认为有勇气承认自己的挣扎、寻求帮助并重新振作才是真正的坚强，作者想传达的是坚强并不意味着掩饰挣扎。故选A项。 C Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education ( MOE) gave a document showing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services and so on. “Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time. According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not distract young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better…”, he said. 8. If you , you can get the credit s of the labor course. A. do volunteer work B. do homework C. learn to drive a car D. go traveling 9. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education. C. The place to carry out labor education. D. The purpose to carry out labor education. 10. Who spend the most time on housework? A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea. C. Students in America. D. Students in France. 11. In which column of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Art. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了全国高中修订后的课程包括了劳动教育，劳动教育是培养强大的工作精神所必需的部分。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.(据《中国青年报》报道，劳动课程将获得6个学分，与外语和物理相同。志愿服务，作为劳动教育的一部分，将占两个学分)”可知，如果做志愿者工作，你可以获得劳动课的学分。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.(教育部副部长郑富芝表示:“劳动教育必须以培养正确的世界观、人生观和价值观为目的，培养干家务的兴趣。”)”可知，郑富芝谈论了开展劳动教育的目的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.(一项调查显示，中国中学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟)”可知，美国学生花在家务上的时间最长。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.(来自江苏省泰州中学的学生们在他们的劳动课程中体验农业。我们都知道，烹饪和绘画等生活技能很重要，应该作为劳动教育的一部分来教授)”及全文内容可以推断，本文主要讲了关于劳动教育的内容，因此，出自报纸的教育专栏。故选B项。 D If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 12. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 13. How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 14. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 15. What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A. It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive (与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处)”以及后文“all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors” (把每周推荐的体育活动都……一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”)”可知，把一周推荐的体育活动都塞进周末的一到两天的人被称为“周末勇士”。故划线词意思是“塞进”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. (在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. (研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据库尔希德博士的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. (如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. ____16____ Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ____17____ Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. ____18____ Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. ____19____ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ____20____ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. D. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. E. But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. F. This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Citywalk在国内社交媒体走红，其形式多样，部分地区将其纳入文旅推广，虽市场小但潜力大，给游客和从业者带来积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. (随着越来越多的人希望在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键字目前在多个中国社交媒体平台上流行起来。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趋势吸引了更多参与者和组织者。再根据下文“Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. (一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)”可知，此处给出了具体参与者和组织者活动的例子。故G选项“The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. (城市步行的趋势正在鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与其中。)”能够承接上文关于Citywalk趋势流行的描述，并引出下文关于具体参与者和组织者活动的例子，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. (最近，她在社交媒体账户上在不同城市推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍了肖依依发布的Citywalk路线，那么接下来应该进一步说明这些路线的具体情况。B选项“Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. (她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统小巷。)”承接上文，具体说明了路线包含的内容，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. (上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)”可知，上海利用公交路线开展Citywalk，接下来应该阐述这样做的好处。F选项“This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. (这将有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更远的地区，并继续步行。)”解释了利用公交路线建立Citywalk路线对游客的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. (Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市场小的情况，根据下文“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. (来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客更注重个性化的旅游服务。)”可知，此处表达了游客对个性化旅游服务的关注，说明Citywalk有发展潜力。A选项“However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. (然而，业内人士表示，其潜力巨大。)”起到了转折作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. (Citywalk为城市游客带来了积极的变化。)”可知，此处提到Citywalk对城市旅行者的积极影响，根据下文“Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. (与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更量身定制、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，此处从旅游服务提供者的角度说明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空应该从旅行者的角度进一步阐述Citywalk的好处。D 选项“It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. (它使他们能够更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。)”符合语境，说明了Citywalk对旅行者的好处，能承接上文。故选D。 第三节完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. At least, that’s what ___21___ to Abhiudai Mishra, an Indian-born student at the University of British Columbia. ___22___ by a broken bottle, Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa to ___23___ glassware and bottles. While cleaning up after an evening party, Mishra was picking up alcohol bottles when he ___24___ a bottle. The glass bottle was broken on the floor. As he ___25___ the glass, he wondered, “Where does this go after the bottle is broken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% of glass bottles end up in ___26___ after the glass breaks. Mishra along with another fellow student started ___27___ how glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled (升级再造). They spent hours looking for ways to cut glass using ___28___ like a lighter and ice. Once they learned how to ___29___ and orderly cut and create all sorts of new items from ___30___ glass, they built a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. They ___31___ used glass bottles, and turned them into a variety of items, such as candles and glasses. When they ___32___ these items to local businesses, they got positive feedback. By the end of 2022, they had already succeeded in ___33___ more than 6,000 bottles. The business renamed itself Mosa. ___34___ saving glass from landfills and producing beautiful items, Mosa has inspired others to make a ___35___ in making a better world. 21. A. belonged B. mattered C. happened D. occurred 22. A. Inspired B. Attracted C. Impressed D. Disappointed 23. A. transport B. produce C. measure D. recycle 24. A. received B. dropped C. missed D. recognized 25. A. swept up B. tried out C. concentrated on D. searched for 26. A. factories B. landfills C. rivers D. farms 27. A. asking B. explaining C. thinking D. arguing 28. A. metal B. machines C. furniture D. materials 29. A. neatly B. carefully C. quickly D. successfully 30. A. thick B. old C. colorful D. outdated 31. A. gathered B. designed C. discovered D. replaced 32. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. recommended 33. A. creating B. exporting C. burying D. rescuing 34. A. In spite of B. In return for C. In addition to D. Instead of 35. A. choice B. decision C. promise D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mishra如何创办环保公司Mosa，回收玻璃瓶并制成新产品的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这发生在不列颠哥伦比亚大学印度裔学生Abhiudai Mishra的身上。A. belonged属于；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. occurred发生（强调偶然性）。根据前文“It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. At least, that’s what”和后文“by a broken bottle, Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa to ____ glassware and bottles.”可知，灵感似乎在你最意想不到的时候出现了，这种情况发生在Abhiudai Mishra的身上。happen to sb意为“发生在某人身上”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Mosa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A. Inspired启发；B. Attracted吸引；C. Impressed使印象深刻；D. Disappointed使失望。根据后文“Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa”可知，Mishra创立了一家公司，这是因为他受到了启发。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Mosa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A. transport运输；B. produce生产；C. measure测量；D. recycle回收。根据后文“glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled”可知，Mishra的公司是为了回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在晚会后打扫卫生时，Mishra正在捡拾酒瓶，这时他弄掉了一个瓶子。A. received收到；B. dropped掉落；C. missed错过；D. recognized认出。根据后文“The glass bottle was broken on the floor”可知，瓶子掉在地上摔碎了，所以此处表示Mishra弄掉了一个瓶子。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他清扫玻璃碎片时，他想知道：“瓶子打碎后，这些玻璃碎片会去哪里？”A. swept up清扫；B. tried out试验；C. concentrated on集中注意力于；D. searched for寻找。根据前文“The glass bottle was broken on the floor”和后文“the glass”可知，此处表示Mishra清扫玻璃碎片。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过研究，Mishra了解到，77%的玻璃瓶在打碎后会最终进入垃圾填埋场。A. factories工厂；B. landfills垃圾填埋场；C. rivers河流；D. farms农场。根据后文“how glass could be saved from landfills”可知，此处表示玻璃瓶被打碎后会进入垃圾填埋场。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mishra和另一位同学开始思考如何从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并进行升级再造。A. asking询问；B. explaining解释；C. thinking思考；D. arguing争论。根据后文“how glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled”可知，后文是Mishra和另一位同学开始思考的内容。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个小时寻找使用打火机、冰块等材料切割玻璃的方法。A. metal金属；B. machines机器；C. furniture家具；D. materials材料。根据后文“like a lighter and ice”可知，此处表示使用打火机、冰块等材料。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为Rescued glass YVR的初创公司。A. neatly整齐地；B. carefully小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“and orderly cut and create all sorts of new items”可知，此处表示有序且整齐地切割。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为Rescued glass YVR的初创公司。A. thick厚的；B. old旧的；C. colorful多彩的；D. outdated过时的。根据后文“used glass bottles”可知，此处表示从旧玻璃中创造新物品，是后文“used”的同义词复现。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集废旧玻璃瓶，并将其转化为各种物品，如蜡烛和玻璃杯。A. gathered收集；B. designed设计；C. discovered发现；D. replaced取代。根据后文“used glass bottles”可知，此处表示收集废旧玻璃瓶。故选A。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们把这些物品卖给当地企业时，他们得到了积极的反馈。A. lent借出；B. donated捐赠；C. sold卖；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“these items to local businesses”和“got positive feedback”可知，此处表示把这些物品卖给当地企业并得到了积极的反馈。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2022年底，他们已经成功拯救了6000多个瓶子。A. creating创造；B. exporting出口；C. burying埋葬；D. rescuing拯救。根据后文“saving glass from landfills”可知，此处表示，他们拯救了瓶子。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A. In spite of尽管；B. In return for作为回报；C. In addition to除了……之外（还）；D. Instead of而不是。根据后文“saving glass from landfills and producing beautiful items, Mosa has inspired others to make a ____ in making a better world”可知，此处表示除了拯救玻璃和生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励了其他人。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. difference不同，影响。根据前文“Mosa has inspired others”和后文“in making a better world”可知，此处表示他们激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity ____36____ (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ____37____ Internet connection. They record themselves when ____38____ (perform) alone on video. These videos ____39____ (post) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love ____40____ music in the university. In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular. This led to the ____41____ (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ____42____ was singing one of his works. ____43____ (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir ____44____ (become)a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a _____45_____ (good) place. 【答案】36. to sing 37. an 38. performing 39. are posted 40. with 41. creation 42. who##that 43. Inspired 44. has become 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟合唱团的流行及其对人们生活的积极影响，以及虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre的背景和虚拟合唱团的创建过程。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有机会与数百人一起唱歌。抽象名词opportunity后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to sing。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟唱诗团——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接。此处表泛指“一个互联网连接”，且Internet以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在独自表演时录制自己。此处是时间状语从句的省略形式，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整句子为“They record themselves when they are performing alone on video.”，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填performing。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这些视频被发布到互联网上，然后组合成一个视频。主语These videos与post之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且表示目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是These videos，be动词使用are。故填are posted。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：虚拟唱诗团的创建者Eric Whitacre在大学里爱上了音乐。固定搭配fall in love with“爱上某事”。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这导致了虚拟合唱团的创建。此处作介词to的宾语，且前面有定冠词the，应用名词creation“创建”。故填creation。 【42题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：2009年，Whitacre收到了一个女孩演唱他作品的视频。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他创建了第一个虚拟合唱团。此处inspire与其逻辑主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表示原因。故填Inspired。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自那时起，虚拟合唱团已成为一种全球现象。根据since then可知，此处表示从过去到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：虚拟合唱团正在使世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处表示“使世界变得更美好”，应用形容词比较级better，修饰名词place，作定语。故填better。 第三部分（共15分） 第一节 应用文写作（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，寒假在美国华盛顿学习，得知当地的美术馆下个月要举办关于敦煌文化的数字展览。该数字展览目前正在招志愿者，请给该美术馆写一封电子邮件，申请志愿者一职，要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.希望得到回复。 注意：1词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：招募 recruit；展览 exhibition Dear Sir or madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or madam, I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in the United States. Hearing that a digital exhibition about the Dunhuang culture will be held in the local art gallery next month, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for it. To begin with, I have participated in quite a few similar activities, which equips me with relevant experience to settle potential problems. Besides, being a fluent English speaker also allows me to offer assistance to visitors who are unfamiliar with the Dunhuang culture. If accepted, I would be able to introduce the unique culture to people in a more vivid way. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国华盛顿的美术馆写一封电子邮件，申请成为敦煌文化的数字展览的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：besides→moreover 提供：offer→provide 考虑：consider→take...into account 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in the United States. 拓展句： I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student who is currently studying in the United States. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, I have participated in quite a few similar activities, which equips me with relevant experience to settle potential problems. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, being a fluent English speaker also allows me to offer assistance to visitors who are unfamiliar with the Dunhuang culture. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood. It wasn’t until my third year in high school that I made up my mind to become a writer. Before that, I’d been bored with everything associated with English courses. I hated it when the task turned out long, lifeless paragraphs that were painful for teachers to read and for me to write. So when I learned Mr. Smith would teach us for third-year English, I saw another boring year. It was said that Mr. Smith was dull and unable to inspire students. Luckily, it was not the case. Before Mr. Smith taught us, I had guessed that I would have to bear a fruitless year with him. At the beginning it appeared to be so. But a month later, we needed to write an informal article. Mr. Smith handed out a homework sheet, offering us a choice for various topics. I took the sheet home and did nothing until one day before the deadline. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the sheet out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic which caught my eye was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti”. This title produced a special series of mental images. Vivid and sweet memories came flooding back to a night when all of us were seated around the supper table. . On the table was spaghetti (意大利面条), which was known to most of us back then. Immediately the good humor of spaghetti woke up in my mind as I recalled how we tried and argued over socially respectable methods for moving spaghetti from the plate to our mouth. Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feelings of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Smith. Maybe Mr. Smith would be annoyed, but it felt so good to write for myself! The next morning I turned in my essay, a bit worried and a bit eager. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyone’s graded paper except mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Two days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyone’s graded paper except mine. Anxious and embarrassed, I sank into my seat. Mr. Smith must have been annoyed at my essay. The thought made my heart sink. But then Mr. Smith cleared his throat, signaled us to listen and started to read an essay. It was mine! The Art of Eating Spaghetti! He read in high spirits, his voice, his hand and his mouth all joining in. All the good humor of eating spaghetti woke in the class. My classmates laughed themselves under the desk. So did I myself. “You are so humorous. You promise to be a good writer!” Mr. Smith beamed. He did touch me! And he did inspire me to have taken writing seriously since my third year. (117 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要成为作家，但是却讨厌英语课。一开始作者认为英语课老师史密斯先生很沉闷，不能激励学生，结果从老师布置的作业中，作者写下了自己关于意大利面的美好记忆。老师也肯定的作者的作文。 【详解】1.段落续写： 根据首句内容“两天后上课时，史密斯先生把所有人的卷子都退了，除了我”可知，后文可描写作者没有拿到卷子的感受以及老师的肯定话语。 2.续写线索：发卷子——没有拿到自己的——焦虑尴尬——作文被阅读——老师肯定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓舞：inspire/encourage ②开始：start/begin ③一定：promise to/be bound to 情绪类 ①生气：annoyed/mad ②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anxious and embarrassed, I sank into my seat. (运用了形容词作状语) [高分句型2] He read in high spirits, his voice, his hand and his mouth all joining in. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高一英语月考试卷 2025.03 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant. 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A.$9. B.$18. C.$30. 9 Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12. What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She rode in a hot air balloon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A. To discuss a schedule. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for advice. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A. See an exhibition of boats. B. Spend a holiday together. C. Watch his piano performance. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Noah Verin? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin's vegetables? A. They aren't environmentally friendly. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Using job search websites can save you time and energy, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your job hunt. For example, the U. S. News job search platform offers easy-to-use filters that help you narrow down job options by location, salary, and posting date. Below is a list of some of the best job search websites for your reference: CareerBuilder CareerBuilder offers job listings at various levels and has an app for reviewing jobs on the go. It includes features like “recommended skills” to help assess your qualifications and personalized career tests for better guidance. However the site is filled with ads, which can be distracting, and some job listings may be outdated, leading to wasting time. Glassdoor Known for its anonymous company reviews, Glassdoor also lists job opportunities. It’s free to use and provide salary estimates for positions, offering valuable insights for job seekers. However, the site lacks advanced search filters, which can make finding the right job more challenging. Additionally, employee reviews can be biased, so it’s important to take them with caution. Indeed Indeed is a popular platform with a wide range of job listings, including remote work opportunities. It offers a mobile app for easy access, salary information, and company reviews. While it’s free to use, some job postings may be outdated, which can be frustrating. Also, the user interface could be more visually appealing and flexible to enhance the overall experience. Wellfound Wellfound is another job search platform that’s particularly useful for finding tech jobs. While it provides access to numerous listings and valuable company insights, its search functionality could be improved for better precision. Compared with the other sites, its database is relatively small and focused mainly on positions in startups. 1. On which website can you better understand your career preferences? A. CareerBuilder. B. Indeed. C. Glassdoor. D. Wellfound. 2. What do Glassdoor and Indeed have in common? A. They provide objective reviews. B. They offer the latest job postings. C. They do not charge any fee to use. D. They have appealing user interfaces. 3. What is special about Wellfound compared to other websites? A. It helps assess employees’ qualifications. B. It focuses on tech and startup jobs. C. It offers company reviews and salary data. D. It lists many jobs in remote areas. B Moments before heading to teach a class, I received a call from my sister: My mother was going into emergency surgery and might not make it through the night. Five minutes later, I stepped in front of 68 MBA students to lecture without missing a beat, and even stayed a few minutes after to answer questions. I held strong until. I got in the car to drive home. That’s when I fell to pieces. I fought to see the road through my tears as I spoke with my travel agent to book the next flight out. My mother pulled through the surgery. My response to my mother’s crisis was in line with my deep, long-term fear of showing weakness or admitting to feeling overwhelmed. As the youngest daughter from a Vietnamese refugee family, showcasing my strength seemed the best way to honor my parents’ and siblings’s acrifices that have given me a better life in the United States. I did not want colleagues to question my capabilities or friends and family to see me as anything less than unshakable. The truth was, I desired to pause, to catch my breath, to simply say, “I’m struggling.” I longed to be weak. I wanted to acknowledge my mistakes, to honor a range of emotions, and to ask for help. Cautiously, I began to reveal some of my struggles to my personal and professional circles, watching closely for reactions. Some looked down on my experience. To my great relief, a few listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process. They offered information about counseling services, legal help, support groups, and hotlines. They helped me see that even professionals in leadership positions can need support. To anyone bearing the weight of constant strength, hear this: True strength isn’t about never hesitating. It’s about having the courage to admit when we’re struggling, reaching out for support, and having the strength to piece ourselves back together and move on. 4. What did the author do after hanging up the phone? A. She drove to look after her mother. B. She quickly booked a flight ticket. C. She hesitated to start her teaching. D. She kept calm and stayed on duty. 5. Why did the author showcase her strength? A. To help her mother make a full recovery. B. To prove she lived a good and happy life. C. To avoid possible doubts over her abilities. D. To give herself an advantage in promotion. 6. How did some people help the author? A. By persuading her to win leaders’ support. B. By convincing her seeking help is a must. C. By listening to her and giving judgments. D. By sharing similar experiences with her. 7. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. Strength does not mean hiding struggles. B. Strength gives us more courage to grow. C. Comparing yourself with others is harmful. D. Worldly labels block personal development. C Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education ( MOE) gave a document showing the revised curriculum (修改后的方案) for senior high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services and so on. “Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi. According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分)—the same as foreign language and physics. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years. According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, schools pay more attention to the course of education, and parents may think that the chores waste their kids’ time. According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, doing housework does not distract young people. Instead, they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better…”, he said. 8. If you , you can get the credit s of the labor course. A. do volunteer work B. do homework C. learn to drive a car D. go traveling 9. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about? A. The time to carry out labor education. B. The way to carry out labor education. C. The place to carry out labor education. D. The purpose to carry out labor education. 10. Who spend the most time on housework? A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea. C. Students in America. D. Students in France. 11. In which column of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Health. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Art. D If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device (手腕设备) to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns (模式): regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardiometabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20%lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40%lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you.” Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 12. What does the underlined word “cram” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pack. B. Break. C. Divide. D. Turn. 13 How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A. By checking their physical health. B. By comparing their health records. C. By reviewing their exercise records. D. By examining their workout patterns. 14. According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A. How often you exercise each week. B. How long you exercise each time. C. How much exercise you do each week D. How much effort you put into exercise. 15. What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A. It follows public health advice. B. It might suit people with busy schedules. C. It could help people reach their workout goals. D. It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. ____16____ Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ____17____ Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. ____18____ Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. ____19____ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ____20____ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. D. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. E. But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. F. This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 第三节完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） It seems inspiration strikes when you least expect it. At least, that’s what ___21___ to Abhiudai Mishra, an Indian-born student at the University of British Columbia. ___22___ by a broken bottle, Mishra founded a start-up company called Mosa to ___23___ glassware and bottles. While cleaning up after an evening party, Mishra was picking up alcohol bottles when he ___24___ a bottle. The glass bottle was broken on the floor. As he ___25___ the glass, he wondered, “Where does this go after the bottle is broken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% of glass bottles end up in ___26___ after the glass breaks. Mishra along with another fellow student started ___27___ how glass could be saved from landfills and upcycled (升级再造). They spent hours looking for ways to cut glass using ___28___ like a lighter and ice. Once they learned how to ___29___ and orderly cut and create all sorts of new items from ___30___ glass, they built a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. They ___31___ used glass bottles, and turned them into a variety of items, such as candles and glasses. When they ___32___ these items to local businesses, they got positive feedback. By the end of 2022, they had already succeeded in ___33___ more than 6,000 bottles. The business renamed itself Mosa. ___34___ saving glass from landfills and producing beautiful items, Mosa has inspired others to make a ___35___ in making a better world. 21. A. belonged B. mattered C. happened D. occurred 22. A. Inspired B. Attracted C. Impressed D. Disappointed 23. A. transport B. produce C. measure D. recycle 24. A. received B. dropped C. missed D. recognized 25. A. swept up B. tried out C. concentrated on D. searched for 26. A. factories B. landfills C. rivers D. farms 27. A. asking B. explaining C. thinking D. arguing 28. A. metal B. machines C. furniture D. materials 29. A. neatly B. carefully C. quickly D. successfully 30 A. thick B. old C. colorful D. outdated 31. A. gathered B. designed C. discovered D. replaced 32. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. recommended 33. A. creating B. exporting C. burying D. rescuing 34. A. In spite of B. In return for C. In addition to D. Instead of 35. A. choice B. decision C. promise D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity ____36____ (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and ____37____ Internet connection. They record themselves when ____38____ (perform) alone on video. These videos ____39____ (post) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love ____40____ music in the university. In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular. This led to the ____41____ (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ____42____ was singing one of his works. ____43____ (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir ____44____ (become)a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a _____45_____ (good) place. 第三部分（共15分） 第一节 应用文写作（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，寒假在美国华盛顿学习，得知当地的美术馆下个月要举办关于敦煌文化的数字展览。该数字展览目前正在招志愿者，请给该美术馆写一封电子邮件，申请志愿者一职，要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.希望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：招募 recruit；展览 exhibition Dear Sir or madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood. It wasn’t until my third year in high school that I made up my mind to become a writer. Before that I’d been bored with everything associated with English courses. I hated it when the task turned out long, lifeless paragraphs that were painful for teachers to read and for me to write. So when I learned Mr. Smith would teach us for third-year English, I saw another boring year. It was said that Mr. Smith was dull and unable to inspire students. Luckily, it was not the case. Before Mr. Smith taught us, I had guessed that I would have to bear a fruitless year with him. At the beginning it appeared to be so. But a month later, we needed to write an informal article. Mr. Smith handed out a homework sheet, offering us a choice for various topics. I took the sheet home and did nothing until one day before the deadline. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the sheet out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic which caught my eye was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti”. This title produced a special series of mental images. Vivid and sweet memories came flooding back to a night when all of us were seated around the supper table. . On the table was spaghetti (意大利面条), which was known to most of us back then. Immediately the good humor of spaghetti woke up in my mind as I recalled how we tried and argued over socially respectable methods for moving spaghetti from the plate to our mouth. Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feelings of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Smith. Maybe Mr. Smith would be annoyed, but it felt so good to write for myself! The next morning I turned in my essay, a bit worried and a bit eager. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later in class, Mr. Smith returned everyone’s graded paper except mine. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $