内容正文:
人教精通版·五年级下册
Unit 3 We should obey the rules.
Lesson 17 - Lesson 18
学习目标
1.掌握课文重点单词,词组的拼读及运用:
help old people, keep off the grass, litter, wait, play on the street,
take good care of young children, pick flowers,
take, young, child(children), people
2. 能用must/mustn't来陈述规则:
You must wait for the green light.
You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.
Vocabulary
Text
Sentences
Practice
目录
目录
01
02
03
04
Let's enjoy
Vocabulary
01
Vocabulary
help old people 帮助老人
【例句】We often help old people carry water.
我们经常帮助老人提水。
Vocabulary
keep off the grass 不要践踏草地
【例句】Please keep off the grass.
请勿中践踏草地!
Vocabulary
【拓展】take care of 照顾
【同义词短语】look after 照顾
【例句】You must take good care of young children.
你必须好好地照顾孩子。
take good care of young children 照看好儿童
Vocabulary
【拓展】on the street 在街道上
【例句】It's very dangerous to play on the street.
在街上玩耍是非常危险的。
play on the street 在街道上玩耍
Vocabulary
pick flowers 摘花
【例句】This warning sign says, "Don't pick flowers!"
这个警示牌上写着:“不要采摘花朵!”
Vocabulary
【拓展】litter n. 垃圾,废弃物
【例句】Don't litter the place with wastepaper.
不要乱扔废纸。
litter / ˈlɪtə(r) / v. 乱丢垃圾
Vocabulary
【拓展】wait for 等待
【例句】Could you wait a moment , please?
请您稍等一下,好吗?
wait / weɪt / v. 等待
Vocabulary
【拓展】take place 举行 ; 进行 ; 产生
take off 起飞 ; 脱下 ; 拿走 ;
【例句】Let me take your coat.
让我帮您拿外套吧。
take / teɪk / v. 拿,乘坐
Vocabulary
【拓展】the young 年轻人
【反义词】old 老的
【例句】This workshop helps young unemployed people.
这个讲习班帮助失业的年轻人。
young / jʌŋ / adj. 年轻的
Vocabulary
【复数】children / ˈtʃɪldrən /
【例句】You must take good care of young children.
你必须好好地照顾孩子。
child / tʃaɪld / n. 儿童
Vocabulary
【复数】people
【例句】People were working in the fields.
人们在田间劳动。
people / ˈpiːp(ə)l / n. 人,人们
Vocabulary
Text
02
Lesson 17
Just talk
Look out! You mustn't cross the street now.
You must wait for the green light.
当心,你现在不能过马路。你必须等待绿灯。
Just talk
You mustn't spit on the ground.
You must keep off the grass.
You mustn't pick the flowers.
You mustn't litter.
You must take good care of young children.
你不能随地吐痰。
你必须远离草地。
你不能摘花。
你不能乱扔垃圾。
你必须好好照顾小孩子。
Lesson 18
Just practice
You must wait for the green light.
You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.
你必须等待绿灯。
红灯亮的时候你不能过马路。
重点短语
help old people
keep off the grass
take good care of young children
play on the street
pick flowers
litter
帮助老人
远离草地
照顾好孩子
在街上玩耍
摘花
乱扔垃圾
Let's write
Let's make and talk
Let's make and talk
Let’s chant
ir
The first girl wears a new shirt.
The second girl wears a new skirt.
Today is the first girl's birthday.
She is as happy as a little bird.
第一个女孩穿了一件新衬衫。
第二个女孩穿了一条新裙子。
今天是第一个女孩的生日。
她像一只小鸟一样快乐。
ir 的发音规则:读音:/ə/
Revision
Fun story
Read and act.
咪咪、米奇和他们的同学要进行一次社会研究之旅。
Mimi, Micky and their classmates are going on a social studies trip.
他们来到一家医院。
兔子把她的牌子放在医院前面。
她想告诉人们:“安静!”
They come to a hospital.
The rabbit puts her sign in front of the hospital.
She wants to tell people, "Be quiet!"
Read and act.
他们来到一条繁忙的街道。
这只狗把它的标志放在街道附近,告诉人们:“禁止穿越!”
咪咪举着一个牌子告诉人们:“小心!”
They come to a busy street.
The dog puts his sign near the street to tell people,
"No crossing!" Mimi holds up a sign to tell people, "Look out!"
Read and act.
他们来到一个美丽的公园。
熊猫举起他的牌子告诉人们:“请勿践踏草地!”
米奇指着他的牌子告诉人们:“禁止乱扔垃圾!”
They come to a beautiful park.
The panda holds up his sign to tell people,
"Keep off the grass!"
Micky points to his sign to tell people, "No littering!"
Read and act.
米奇觉得饿了。
他吃香蕉。
然后他把香蕉皮扔在地上。
Micky feels hungry.
He eats a banana.
Then he throws the banana skin on the ground.
Read and act.
米奇怎么了?
他的同学对他说了什么?
What's wrong with Micky?
What are his classmates saying to him?
Read and act.
Listen and number
Let’s check
Listen to the teacher carefully.
Don't be late for class/school.
You should go to bed early.
You shouldn't read in bed.
You must wait for the green light.
You mustn't cross the street when the light is red.
Ask and answer questions actively.
Be quiet. Don't make noise.
Don't eat in class.
仔细听老师讲课。
上课/上学不要迟到。
你应该早点上床睡觉。
你不应该躺在床上看书。
你必须等待绿灯。
红灯亮的时候你不能过马路。
主动提问和回答问题。
保持安静。不要制造噪音。
不要在课堂上吃东西。
Let’s check
keep your room clean
read in bed
go home late
help old people
keep off the grass
take good care of young children
play on the street
pick flowers
litter
保持房间整洁
躺在床上看书
晚回家
帮助老人
不要践踏草地
照顾好年幼的孩子
在街上玩耍
选择鲜花
垃圾
A Litter Island
In our daily life, so many people throw litter into the sea. It ends up in the Pacific Ocean. There is a big island of litter. There are plastic things, such as old toys, bottles, shoes and plastic bags. These waste things get together in the sea and they become an island on the water!
Reading for knowledge
在我们的日常生活中,有很多人把垃圾扔进海里。最后流入太平洋。有一个巨大的垃圾岛。有塑料的东西,比如旧玩具、瓶子、鞋子和塑料袋。这些废物在海里聚集在一起,形成了一个水上岛屿!
垃圾岛
The litter island is now six times as big as England. It is getting bigger and bigger. These waste things are bad for fish and birds. It is bad for our health, too. Some kinds of litter can be used again. We should recycle cans, glass and paper.
Reading for knowledge
这个小岛屿现在是英格兰的六倍大。它变得越来越大。这些废物对鱼和鸟有害。它对我们的健康也不好。有些垃圾可以再次使用。我们应该回收易拉罐、玻璃和纸张。
Thinking tasks
Where is the big island of litter?
Do you throw litter everywhere?Why is it bad to do this?
Look at these recycling bins. What things should you put in them?
Grammar
03
Grammar
情态动词must,表示“必须”此时可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,用于否定句时,mustn't 的意思是“一定不要,不能,禁止”。
如:You must keep off the grass.
You mustn't pick the flowers.
Practice
04
选词填空,完成句子。
litter pick out cross of on
(1) Look_________! The light is red.
(2) You mustn't________the road now.
(3) Don't spit________the ground.
(4) You mustn't________.
(5) We must take good care________ young children.
(6) We mustn't________the flowers.
给图片选择正确的表达。
A. You mustn't spit on the ground.
B. You mustn't play on the street.
C. You mustn't litter.
D. You must take good care of young children.
E. You mustn't pick flowers.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We use wood (make ) things.
2. We should (save) energy.
3. Too many (tree) are good for the Earth.
4. Wood (come) from trees.
5. Rubbish (make) the streets dirty.
用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We can (walk) to school every day.
7. There (be) rubbish in the river.
8. There are some (factory).
9. We should (keep) our city clean.
10. The fish (be) dead.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. There are many clothes shops in the s c .
2. You c take your d into the shop. Look! There's a sign
“No pets” on the door.
3. I'm hungry. Let's have some rice in the r .
4. Don’t l here. Please pick up your paper.
5. Look! There is a cute cat on the f .
单项选择。
( ) 1. there honey in the box?
A. Is; any B. Are; some C. Are; any
( ) 2. -It's time for lunch. - Let's .
A. me to; go to B. /; go to C. /; go
( ) 3. Little children stay away from the lake.
A. can B. should C. shouldn't
( ) 4. In the US, people call the metro “ ”.
A. train B. underground C. subway
( ) 5. Bobby a banana Helen.
A. give; to B. gave; to C. gave; for
( ) 6. beautiful parrots!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )7. The man the boy, “Don't litter here!
A. sayed for B. says for C. said to
选择题
1.—What ____ that sign ____? ( )
—It means you the floor is wet.
A. do, mean B. does, means C. does, mean
2.The girl ___ to talk to her brother. But her brother didn't want to listen to her. ( )
A. wanted B. wants C. wanting
3.They find a sign ____ a tree. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
根据前面的英语,写出汉语意思。
1. pick flower___________________________
2. ask___________________________
3. question___________________________
4. go home___________________________
5. do housework___________________________
根据前面的英语,写出汉语意思。
6. child___________________________
7. make___________________________
8. play on the street___________________________
9. people___________________________
10. quiet___________________________
11. answer___________________________
阅读短文,判断文后句子与短文内容是否相符(用 “T”、 “F”表示) 。
Nancy had got a fever. Ben and Yang Ling went to the hospital to see her. They got some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben saw a lot of signs on the wall, “No parking ”, “Be quiet ”…. Yang Ling saw a special(特 殊的) sign on the door. She didn ’t know the sign. She asked a nurse near the door about it. The nurse told her that it means “No entry ”. The sign means other people shouldn ’t go inside(里面) the room except(除了) the doctors and nurses. At last(最后) , Ben and Yang Ling found Nancy. They
hoped she get better soon.
( )1. Nancy was ill in hospital.
( )2. Ben and Yang Ling got some flowers for Nancy.
( )3. The sign “No entry ” on the door means “闲人免进”.
( )4. A doctor told them the answer.
( )5. There were many signs in the hospital.
句型转换
1. The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
the coat well? ________,_______ ________.
2. Give me a pen. (同义句转换)
Give _______me.
3. The two men showed the king his new clothes. (同义句转换)
The two men his new clothes the king.
将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话
A. Let me tell you. This means “Wet floor”.
B. No, it means you can’t smoke here.
C. Look! There are a lot of signs here.
D. Oh, I know a lot about signs now.
E. Yes. But I don’t know them.
F. Does that mean “No littering”?
F
人教精通版·五年级下册
Thank you!
Lavf59.14.100
1248.0
Blues
2455.511
2352.0
1200.0
null
2194.2854
null
1253.8771
null
1440.0
null
1320.0
null
1704.0
null
1728.0
626.9387
599310.2
$$