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译林版八年级下册英语Unit 3词汇练习
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共25分)
1. There are many ________ (programme) on TV every day.
2. You can use the ________ (remote) control to change the channels.
3. The ________ (main) unit of the computer is very important.
4. I need a new ________ (mouse) because the old one doesn't work well.
5. Can you help me with word ________ (process)?
6. He ________ (receive) a letter from his friend yesterday.
7. Click on the ________ (icon) if you want to open the file.
8. Asia is the largest ________ (continent) in the world.
9. There are many ________ (world - famous) paintings in the museum.
10. The ________ (trade) between the two countries is increasing.
11. They gathered in a ________ (huge) hall for the meeting.
12. After a long day's work, he likes to ________ (relax) at home.
13. The ________ (musical) we saw last night was really wonderful.
14. I dream of becoming a famous singer and having a concert on the ________ (coast).
15. Australia is a country in the southern part of the world, and ________ (Australian) people are very friendly.
16. We should respect the ________ (opposite) views and have a good discussion.
17. She didn't ________ (mind) helping me with my English.
18. Please ________ (print) this document for me.
19. It's a great ________ (please) to meet you here.
20. We ________ (book) the tickets for the movie last week.
21. The ________ (queen) of England is an important symbol.
22. The ________ (ruler) of this country made some new policies.
23. A pound is a unit of ________ (weigh) in the UK.
24. The company is ________ (make) up of five departments.
25. There are many ________ (Europe) tourists in the city.
二、根据括号所给汉语提示写出单词(每小题1分,共20分)
1. You can get a lot of information through the ________ (联网的) computer.
2. Which ________ (频道) do you like best?
3. He is good at using the ________ (键盘) to type quickly.
4. Look at the ________ (显示屏), and you can see the picture clearly.
5. The ________ (向导) led us through the forest.
6. He comes from ________ (非洲) and he can speak English well.
7. This is a ________ (世界著名的) university.
8. We should learn to respect different ________ (文化).
9. The ________ (贸易) between the two cities has a long history.
10. There is a ________ (巨大的) building in the centre of the city.
11. The little girl was afraid of the ________ (黑暗).
12. They have been to several ________ (岛屿) in the South China Sea.
13. There is a beautiful ________ (草坪) in front of the house.
14. After a week's hard work, he wants to ________ (放松) himself.
15. The ________ (音乐剧) is very popular with young people.
16. Her biggest ________ (梦想) is to travel around the world.
17. You should take your ________ (护照) when you go abroad.
18. The ________ (海岸) of the country is very beautiful.
19. She made a ________ (预订) for a hotel room on the Internet.
20. The ________ (欧洲的) style of architecture is very unique.
三、单选题(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1. You can watch the football game on ________ TV.
A. online B. programme C. remote D. channel
( )2. Please click ________ the icon to start the game.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )3. My computer's main unit doesn't work. I need to buy a new ________.
A. mouse B. keyboard C. one D. it
( )4. She is good at word processing. She can type ________.
A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. badly
( )5. The little boy was very excited when he ________ a gift from his father.
A. received B. received from C. accepted D. accepted from
( )6. ________ is the largest continent in the world.
A. Africa B. Europe C. Asia D. America
( )7. This is a ________ company. It has branches all over the world.
A. world - famous B. southern C. local D. trade
( )8. The two sides had a long talk to develop the ________ between them.
A. culture B. trade C. music D. dream
( )9. The people ________ to watch the exciting football match.
A. gathered B. collected C. saved D. raised
( )10. After a long walk, he sat down and ________ for a while.
A. relaxed B. worried C. looked D. worked
( )11. I have seen this ________ before. It's really interesting.
A. print B. play C. dream D. island
( )12. She dreams ________ becoming a doctor and helping more people.
A. to B. for C. of D. at
( )13. Don't forget to take your ________ when you go on a trip abroad.
A. book B. print C. pleasure D. passport
( )14. The ________ of the country is very beautiful. You can enjoy the sunshine and the sea.
A. coast B. bottom C. island D. lawn
( )15. The ________ of this country is very kind - hearted and loved by the people.
A. queen B. ruler C. pound D. European
4. 词汇辨析(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. I ________ his invitation to the party, but I didn't ________ it.(accept/receive)
2. We should ________ the differences between the two cultures.(respect/mind)
3. He likes to ________ books from the library.(borrow/lend)
4. The old man lives in a small ________ in the countryside.(island/village)
5. The ________ of the movie is very moving.(plot/play)
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一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:programmes。“many”后接可数名词复数,“programme”的复数形式是“programmes”,表示“节目”。
2. 答案:remote。“remote control”是固定短语,意为“遥控器”,“remote”表示“远程的;遥控的”。
3. 答案:main。“main”是形容词,意为“主要的”,修饰“unit”,“the main unit”表示“主机”。
4. 答案:mouse。“mouse”意为“鼠标”,这里指需要一个新鼠标,用单数形式。
5. 答案:processing。“word processing”是固定短语,意为“文字处理”,“processing”是“process”的动名词形式。
6. 答案:received。“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志,“receive”的过去式是“received”,表示“收到”。
7. 答案:icon。“icon”意为“图标”,这里指点击图标打开文件。
8. 答案:continent。“continent”意为“大陆;洲”,“Asia”是亚洲,是世界上最大的洲,用单数形式。
9. 答案:world - famous。“world - famous”是形容词,意为“世界著名的”,修饰“paintings”,表示“世界著名的画作”。
10. 答案:trade。“trade”作名词时,意为“贸易”,“the trade between...”表示“……之间的贸易” 。
11. 答案:huge。“huge”是形容词,意为“巨大的”,修饰“hall”,表示“巨大的大厅”。
12. 答案:relax。“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,“relax”是动词,意为“放松”,所以用原形。
13. 答案:musical。“musical”作名词时,意为“音乐剧”,“the musical”表示“这部音乐剧”。
14. 答案:coast。“coast”意为“海岸”,“on the coast”表示“在海岸上”。
15. 答案:Australian。“Australian”作形容词时,意为“澳大利亚的”,修饰“people”,表示“澳大利亚人”。
16. 答案:opposite。“opposite”作形容词时,意为“相反的”,修饰“views”,表示“相反的观点”。
17. 答案:mind。“didn't”后接动词原形,“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”,所以用“mind”。
18. 答案:print。“please”后接动词原形,构成祈使句,“print”意为“打印”。
19. 答案:pleasure。“It's a great pleasure to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是一件很愉快的事”,“pleasure”是名词,意为“愉快;乐事”。
20. 答案:booked。“last week”是一般过去时的标志,“book”作动词时,意为“预订”,其过去式是“booked”。
21. 答案:queen。“queen”意为“女王”,“the queen of England”表示“英国女王”。
22. 答案:ruler。“ruler”意为“统治者;直尺”,这里指国家的统治者,用单数形式。
23. 答案:weight。“a unit of weight”表示“重量单位”,“weight”是“weigh”的名词形式,意为“重量”。
24. 答案:made。“be made up of”是固定短语,意为“由……组成”,所以用“made”。
25. 答案:European。“European”作形容词时,意为“欧洲的”,修饰“tourists”,表示“欧洲的游客”。
二、根据括号所给汉语提示写出单词
1. 答案:online。“online”意为“联网的;在线的”,“the online computer”表示“联网的电脑”。
2. 答案:channel。“channel”意为“频道”,“Which channel”表示“哪个频道”。
3. 答案:keyboard。“keyboard”意为“键盘”,“use the keyboard”表示“使用键盘”。
4. 答案:screen。“screen”意为“显示屏;屏幕”,“look at the screen”表示“看显示屏”。
5. 答案:guide。“guide”意为“向导;导游”,“The guide”表示“这位向导”。
6. 答案:Africa。“Africa”意为“非洲”,“come from Africa”表示“来自非洲”。
7. 答案:world - famous。“world - famous”意为“世界著名的”,“a world - famous university”表示“一所世界著名的大学”。
8. 答案:cultures。“culture”意为“文化”,是可数名词,“different cultures”表示“不同的文化”,用复数形式。
9. 答案:trade。“trade”意为“贸易”,“the trade between...”表示“……之间的贸易”。
10. 答案:huge。“huge”意为“巨大的”,“a huge building”表示“一座巨大的建筑”。
11. 答案:darkness。“darkness”是“dark”的名词形式,意为“黑暗”,“be afraid of the darkness”表示“害怕黑暗”。
12. 答案:islands。“island”意为“岛屿”,“several”表示“几个”,后接可数名词复数,所以用“islands”。
13. 答案:lawn。“lawn”意为“草坪”,“a beautiful lawn”表示“一片美丽的草坪”。
14. 答案:relax。“relax”意为“放松”,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以用原形。
15. 答案:musical。“musical”意为“音乐剧”,“The musical”表示“这部音乐剧”。
16. 答案:dream。“dream”意为“梦想”,“Her biggest dream”表示“她最大的梦想”。
17. 答案:passport。“passport”意为“护照”,“take your passport”表示“带上你的护照”。
18. 答案:coast。“coast”意为“海岸”,“The coast of...”表示“……的海岸”。
19. 答案:booking。“booking”是“book”的名词形式,意为“预订”,“make a booking”表示“预订”。
20. 答案:European。“European”意为“欧洲的”,“The European style”表示“欧洲风格”。
三、单选题
1. 答案:D。“channel”表示“频道”,“on TV”表示“在电视上”,“on channel +频道号”表示“在某个频道上”,这里指在某个电视频道观看足球比赛,所以选D。“online”意为“在线的”;“programme”意为“节目”;“remote”意为“远程的;遥控的”,均不符合语境。
2. 答案:B。“click on”是固定短语,意为“点击”,所以选B。“click in”“click at”“click for”均无此搭配。
3. 答案:C。“one”指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,这里指代“main unit”,避免重复,所以选C。“it”指代上文提到的同一个事物;“mouse”意为“鼠标”;“keyboard”意为“键盘”,均不符合语境。
4. 答案:B。“be good at word processing”表示擅长文字处理,所以打字应该很快,“quickly”意为“快速地”,所以选B。“slowly”意为“缓慢地”;“carefully”意为“仔细地”;“badly”意为“糟糕地”,均不符合语境。
5. 答案:A。“receive”表示“收到”,强调客观上收到某物;“accept”表示“接受”,强调主观上愿意接受。这里指小男孩收到父亲的礼物,用“received”,所以选A。“receive from”表示“从……收到”,“accept from”搭配不当。
6. 答案:C。“Asia”是亚洲,是世界上最大的洲,所以选C。“Africa”是非洲;“Europe”是欧洲;“America”可指美洲或美国,均不符合语境。
7. 答案:A。“world - famous”意为“世界著名的”,“a world - famous company”表示“一家世界著名的公司”,符合语境,所以选A。“southern”意为“南方的”;“local”意为“当地的”;“trade”意为“贸易”,均不符合语境。
8. 答案:B。“develop the trade”表示“发展贸易”,符合“双方进行长谈”的语境,所以选B。“culture”意为“文化”;“music”意为“音乐”;“dream”意为“梦想”,均不符合语境。
9. 答案:A。“gather”意为“聚集”,“gather to do sth.”表示“聚集起来做某事”,这里指人们聚集起来看足球比赛,所以选A。“collect”意为“收集”;“save”意为“拯救;节省”;“raise”意为“筹集;提高”,均不符合语境。
10. 答案:A。“relax”意为“放松”,“after a long walk”走了很长一段路后,应该是坐下来放松一下,所以选A。“worry”意为“担心”;“look”意为“看”;“work”意为“工作”,均不符合语境。
11. 答案:B。“play”可以表示“戏剧”,“seen this play”表示“看过这部戏剧”,符合语境,所以选B。“print”意为“印刷;打印”;“dream”意为“梦想”;“island”意为“岛屿”,均不符合语境。
12. 答案:C。“dream of doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“梦想做某事”,所以选C。“dream to”“dream for”“dream at”均无此搭配。
13. 答案:D。“passport”意为“护照”,出国旅行需要带护照,所以选D。“book”意为“书”;“print”意为“印刷;打印”;“pleasure”意为“愉快;乐事”,均不符合语境。
14. 答案:A。“coast”意为“海岸”,“enjoy the sunshine and the sea”享受阳光和大海,应该是在海岸,所以选A。“bottom”意为“底部”;“island”意为“岛屿”;“lawn”意为“草坪”,均不符合语境。
15. 答案:B。“ruler”意为“统治者”,“is very kind - hearted and loved by the people”很善良且受人民爱戴,这里指国家的统治者,所以选B。“queen”意为“女王”,通常用于君主制国家女性君主,表述不够全面;“pound”意为“英镑;磅”;“European”意为“欧洲人;欧洲的”,均不符合语境。
四、词汇辨析
1. 答案:received; accept。“receive”强调客观上“收到”,“accept”强调主观上“接受”。第一空表示收到邀请,用“received”;第二空表示没有接受邀请,用“accept”。
2. 答案:respect。“respect”意为“尊重”,“mind”意为“介意”。这里表示尊重两种文化之间的差异,用“respect”。
3. 答案:borrow。“borrow”意为“借入”,“lend”意为“借出”。从图书馆借书是借入,所以用“borrow”。
4. 答案:village。“island”意为“岛屿”,“village”意为“村庄”。在乡村应该是住在村庄里,而不是岛屿,所以用“village”。
5. 答案:plot。“plot”意为“情节”,“play”作名词时意为“戏剧”。这里说的是电影的情节很感人,用“plot”。
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