精品解析：湖北省华师元一赤壁学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I've never been abroad before this trip. Is this your first time in thailand? Jenny. I came last year. I hope to come back next year during the holidays again. Sarah, hurry up. Its already seven o'clock. You will be late for your class. Take IT easy still one hour left. When do you think they will be back? I'm starving. Be patient. They said they were coming straight here from the restaurant. I hope they gotten something tasty. Is that mike over there in the black hat? I'm pretty sure it's john. Actually, I and mike look alike. Oh, I see salmond mike over there, but neither is wearing a black hat. Hello, john. john, you have dialed the wrong number. This is eight, five, eight, three, five, six, six, seven. I marry john's telephone number is eight, five, eight, three, five, seven, six, seven. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Do you know next week is halloween is on october thirty first. So what do you do on halloween? We don't have that holiday in russia. Well, it's a day when kids dress up in mosques and costumes. They knock on people's doors and ask for Candy by saying . trick or treat. Sounds interesting. but it's not just for kids. Lots of people go to costume parties. Hey, my friend, dolen is having a party. Would you like to go? sure. I'd love to. Do you know next week is halloween is on october thirty first. So what do you do on halloween? We don't have that holiday in russia. Well, it's a day when kids dress up in mosques and costumes. They knock on people's doors and ask for candies by saying trick or treat. 嗯，sounds interesting. but it's not just for kids. Lots of people go to costume parties. Hey, my friend, dolen is having a party. Would you like to go? sure. I'd love to. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。What's your favorite book, Sarah? I don't have one really, sam. I usually like reading spy novels, but I read all kinds of books. why? My mom asked me to spend more time reading, but I don't really know where to start. What do you like to do instead? Oh, I watch a lot of police shows, and of course, I like korean shows. Sometimes I play video games. Well, IT sounds like you would like to read mysteries. They hold your attention, and the police always catch the bad guys. Where should I start? You might try downloading some books from the local libraries website to start with. Once you find a book you like, you'll easily find more in a bookstore. Thanks for your help. In my family, we almost never read. I don't even know we own any books. What's your favorite books, Sarah? I don't have one really, sam. I usually like reading spy novels, but I read all kinds of books. why? My mom asked me to spend more time reading, but I don't really know where to start. What do you like to do instead? Oh, I watch a lot of police shows, and of course, I like korean shows. Sometimes I play video games. Well, IT sounds like you would like to read mysteries. They hold your attention, and the police always catch the bad guys. Where should I start? You might try downloading some books from the local libraries website to start with. Once you find a book you like, you'll easily find more in a bookstore. Thanks for your help. In my family, we almost never read. I don't even know we own any books. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。When did people start travelling in cars? Do you know about . one hundred and thirty years ago, the first successful petrol driven car was built by cal frederik bans in eighty and eighty five. What about flying in planes? People started flying in planes about one hundred and ten years ago. Do you know who made the first successful flight? And when was that? yeah. Ovl and wilber, right. The two brothers made the first successful flight in a petrol engine plane in one thousand nine. O three. When did people start taking photographs . more than two hundred years ago, Thomas wedge wood made the first photograph on glass in eighteen. O to and when . and where did the first mechanical clock come from? IT came from china in the year seven . twenty five. Wow, that's quite early. When did people start travelling in cars? Do you know about . one hundred and thirty years ago, the first successful petrol driven car was built by car frederik bans in eighty and eighty five. What about flying in planes? People started flying in planes about one hundred and ten years ago. Do you know who made the first successful flight? And when was that? Yeah, ovl and wilber, right. The two brothers made the first successful flight in a petrol engine plane in one thousand nine. O three. when did people start taking photographs? More than two hundred years ago, Thomas wedge wood d made the first photograph on glass in eighteen o to . and when and where did the first mechanical clock come from? IT came from china in the year seven twenty five. wow. That's quite early. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Good morning, sir. Can you tell me where I can get some books for kids here? Kids books are all here on the fifth floor. Now, here they are. What kind would you like? Well, my son is only four. Oh no, five years old now. But he's always asking me to tell stories. So i'm looking for story books. What can you suggest? What about this book? Grim fairy tales? It's a best seller. Well, he has learned all the stories in IT. Andy hates to listen to the same stories . HMM kids are always curious about new things. What about the world's tales? There are as many as one hundred and one famous stories in IT. Let me have a look. Um not so bad. How much is IT fifty . five dollars this way, please. if you like. Okay, i'll take IT. Thank you for your kind help. my pleasure. Good morning, sir. Can you tell me where I can get some books for kids here? Kids books are all here on the fifth floor. Now, here they are. What kind would you like? Well, my son is only four. Oh no, five years old now. But he's always asking me to tell stories. So i'm looking for story books. What can you suggest? What about facebook? Grim fairy tales? It's a best seller. Well, he has learned all the stories in IT. Andy hates to listen to the same stories HMM kids . are always curious about new things. What about the world's tales? There are as many as one hundred and one famous stories in IT. Let me have a look. Not so bad. How much is IT fifty . five dollars this way, please. if you like. Okay, i'll take IT. Thank you for your kind. Help my pleasure. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our english reading room. Now I will introduce the rules of this reading room. First of all, all kinds of books, reference materials and other resources are found on levels from one to four of this building. You can read all kinds of materials such as different magazines and newspapers. On the first level one, level two, you will find many famous novels and other works. Science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Level four is for study groups. You can form a group of the same interest and talk about whatever you want with your group members. In separate rooms, all students can borrow up to ten books at a time. Books can be kept after three weeks. Our opening time on weekdays is from AAM to ten P. M, and on saturdays from nine AM to seven PM, the room is not open on sundays or festivals. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our english reading room. Now I will introduce the rules of this reading room. First of all, all kinds of books, reference materials and other resources are found on levels from one to four of this building. You can read all kinds of materials such as different magazines and newspapers. On the first, level one, level two, you will find many famous novels and other works. Science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Level four is for study groups. You can form a group of the same interest and talk about whatever you want with your group members. In separate rooms, all students can borrow up to ten books at a time. Books can be kept up to three weeks. Our opening time on weekdays is from AAM to ten PM, and on saturdays from nine m to seven PM. The room is not open on sundays or festivals. 标准训练50到此结束。 高一年级3月联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年3月11日15:00-17:00 第一部分 听力 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do last year? A. She went abroad. B. She traveled with the man. C. She visited Thailand again. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve never been abroad before this trip. Is this your first time in Thailand, Jenny? W: I came last year. I hope to come back next year during the holidays again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Sara’s class? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sara, hurry up, it’s already seven o’clock. You will be late for your class. W: Take it easy Still one hour left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Wait for someone. C. Go out to meet their friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: When do you think they will be back? I’m starving. W: Be patient. They said they were coming straight here from the restaurant. M: I hope they got us something tasty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is wearing a black hat? A. John. B. Mike. C. Sam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that Mike over there in the black hat? W: I’m pretty sure it’s John. Actually, he and Mike look alike. M: Oh, I see Sam and Mike over there, but neither is wearing a black hat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Talking to John. B. Asking for a phone number. C. Making a phone call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello John? W: John, you have dialed the wrong number. This is eight five eight three five six six seven. I’m Mary. John's telephone number is eight five eight three five seven six seven. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman mean at first? A. She just came to Russia. B. She doesn’t like Halloween. C. She doesn’t celebrate Halloween at home. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Dress up in masks. B. Attend a party held by Alan. C. Ask someone for candies. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know next week is Halloween? It’s on October 31st. W: So what do you do on Halloween? We don’t have that holiday in Russia. M: Well, it’s a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knock on people’s doors and ask for candies by saying “trick or treat”. W: Hmm, sounds interesting, M: But it’s not just for kids. Lots of people go to costume parties. Hey, my friend Alan is having a party. Would you like to go? W: Sure, I’d love to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for her opinions. B. To read books with her. C. To get to know her. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do next? A. Buy a book in the bookstore. B. Borrow a book from the library. C. Search the Internet. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 原文】M: What’s your favorite book, Sara? W: I don’t have one, really, Sam? I usually like reading spy novels, but I read all kinds of books. Why? M: My mum asked me to spend more time reading but I don’t really know where to start. W: What do you like to do instead? M: Oh, I watch a lot of police shows, and of course, I like Korean shows. Sometimes I play video games. W: Well, it sounds like you would like to read mysteries. They hold your attention and the police always catch the bad guys. M: Where should I start? W: You might try downloading some books from the local library’s website to start with. Once you find a book you like, you’ll easily find more in a bookstore. M: Thanks for your help. In my family we almost never read. I don’t even know we own any books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Famous scientists. B. Technological achievements. C. Ways of transport. 11. Which came out the earliest? A. The first photograph. B. The first mechanical clock. C. The first successful flight. 12. What is the man like? A. Knowledgeable. B. Talkative. C. Curious. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: When did people start traveling in cars? Do you know? M: About 130 years ago, the first successful petrol-driven car was built by Karl Friedrich Benz in 1885. W: What about flying in planes? M: People started flying in planes about 110 years ago. W: Do you know who made the first successful flight and when was that? M: Yeah, Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers made the first successful flight in a petrol engine plane in 1903. W: When did people start taking photographs? M: More than 200 years ago, Thomas Wedgwood made the first photograph on glass in 1802. W: And when and where did the first mechanical clock come from? M: It came from China in the year 725? W: Wow, that quite early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At the library. C. At a school. 14. Why does the woman want storybooks? A. To get inspiration. B. To learn famous stories. C. To read to her son. 15. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Introduce some writers. B. Recommend a book. C. Give her a discount. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Indifferent. C. Unsatisfied. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning sir. Can you tell me where I can get some books for kids here? M: Kate’s books are all here on the fifth floor. Now here they are. What kind would you like? W: Well, my son is only four. Oh, no, five years old now, but he’s always asking me to tell stories. So I’m looking for story books. What can you suggest? M: What about this book? Grimm’s Fairy Tales. It’s a best seller. W: Well, he has learnt all the stories in it, and he hates to listen to the same stories. M: Hmm, kids are always curious about new things. What about The World’s Tales? There are as many as 101 famous stories in it. W: Let me have a look. M: Um, not so bad. How much is it? W: 55 dollars. This way, please, if you like, M: Okay, I’ll take it. Thank you for your kind help. W: My pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A reading room administrator. B. A reader. C. A book seller. 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract readers. B. To announce rules. C. To sell books. 19. How long can the students keep the borrowed books? A. Two months. B. Four weeks. C. Twenty-one days. 20. When is the reading room open? A. At 9 a.m. on Sundays. B. At 10 a.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 8 a.m. on Saturdays. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning everyone. Welcome to our English reading room. Now I will introduce the rules of this reading room. First of all, all kinds of books, reference materials and other resources are found on levels from one to four of this building. You can read all kinds of materials, such as different magazines and newspapers on the first level. On level two, you will find many famous novels and other works. Science and engineering sections can be found on level three. Level four is for study groups. You can form a group of the same interest and talk about whatever you want with your group members in separate rooms. All students can borrow up to ten books at a time. Books can be kept up to three weeks. Our opening time on weekdays is from eight am to ten pm and on Saturdays from nine am to seven pm. The room is not open on Sundays or festivals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Group Visits and Tours The Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH) welcomes groups to experience the Museum’s collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self-guided group visits and expert-guide group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets. From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston-with objects crossing the world and human creative history-to the ever-changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self-guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert-guided tour. Policy The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum’s collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don’t work in the Museum are not allowed; please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests. Reservations For price information, contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713-639-7878. To make a reservation (预定) request, complete the group visit request form. At least one-week advance notice is needed for self-guided visits and two weeks for expert-guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment. Main address: 1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005 MFAH Information Line: 713-639-7300 Looking for more details concerning school tours? Click groupsales@mfah.org to find more information. 21. How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum? A. By visiting it with an expert. B. By buying at least ten tickets. C. By booking tickets in advance. D. By paying a visit with your family. 22. Who will fail to visit the Museum? A. Groups led by a guide they bring. B. Children without their parents’ company. C. Those coming with a clear visit plan. D. Visitors without membership. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A website. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯顿美术馆欢迎团体参观，并提供自助参观和专家导游参观的折扣。文章还介绍了参观政策，最后还提供了联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Discounts(折扣)for self-guided group visits and expert-guided group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets.(预订10张或以上门票的人可以享受自助团游和专家团游的折扣。)”可知，通过购买至少十张门票可以获得折扣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Policy部分中“Tours led by guides who don’t work in the Museum are not allowed(不允许由非博物馆工作人员带领参观。)”可知，带有自己的导游来参观的团队不允许进入博物馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Looking for more details concerning school tours? Click groupsales@mfah.org to find more information.(想了解更多关于学校参观的细节吗？点击groupsales@mfah.org查看更多信息)”可知，可能来自于一个网站。故选D。 B Maria Branyas Morera lives in Spain and celebrated her 117th birthday on Monday. She was very grateful for the received congratulations and the interest that so many people have shown in her state of health. Surviving two world wars, Maria now has 11 grandchildren. Since January 2023 she holds the Guinness World Record for being the oldest person on the planet. Last year she explained the lifestyle reasons behind her old age: “Good connection with family and friends, contact with nature, keeping positive and staying away from bad people.” Maria has agreed to take part in scientific testing so researchers can discover the secrets to her long life. They have taken samples (样本) of her saliva (唾液), blood and urine (尿液) and will compare this to her 80-year-old daughter. Maria’s health has baffled many and scientist Manel Esteller said: “It’s still a mystery. She has a completely clear mind. She remembers impressive events from when she was only four years old, and she does not present any disease common in elderly people. There might be a genetic reason because many of her family members are over the age of 90.” Maria was born in San Francisco in 1907, but later moved to Barcelona with her mom and sister, after her dad died. During the Spanish civil war, she worked as a nurse alongside her doctor husband Joan Moret, with whom she had three children. Since 2000, she has lived in a nursing home in Catalonia. Maria has competition from another woman, Trinh Thi Khong. Trinh Thi Khong lives in Vietnam and she has birth documents that show she was born in 1905. Efforts are making from her family to get her recognized as the world’s oldest person because she is two years older than Maria. The only person to have reached past the age of 120 is French citizen Jeanne Calment, who lived for 122 years and 164 days before her death in 1997. 24. Which of the following contributes to her long life according to Maria? A. Genetic reason. B. A healthy, balanced diet. C. A good relationship with family. D. A positive attitude to strange people. 25. What does the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Puzzled. B. Worried C. Frightened D. Excited. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Maria’s family history B. Maria’s life experience. C. Maria’s achievements. D. Maria’s characteristics. 27. What do we know about Trinh Thi Khong? A. She has a big family. B. She is healthier than Maria. C. She is probably older than Maria. D. She holds the record for the oldest person. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。现年117岁的西班牙人Maria Branyas Morera，是吉尼斯世界纪录最长寿的人，文章讲述了她的人生经历，分析了她长寿的原因，并提到了能与她竞争的其他长寿老人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year she explained the lifestyle reasons behind her old age: “Good connection with family and friends, contact with nature, keeping positive and staying away from bad people.”(去年，她解释了自己长寿背后的生活方式原因：“与家人和朋友保持良好的联系，与大自然接触，保持积极乐观，远离坏人。”)”可知，Maria认为，与家人的良好关系是其长寿的一个原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Maria’s health has baffled many(Maria的健康状况baffled许多人)”和下句科学家Manel Esteller说的话“It’s still a mystery.(这仍然是个谜。)”可知，科学家们认为Maria的健康状况是个谜，令人困惑，所以baffled表示“使困惑”。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Maria was born in San Francisco in 1907, but later moved to Barcelona with her mom and sister, after her dad died. During the Spanish civil war, she worked as a nurse alongside her doctor husband Joan Moret, with whom she had three children. Since 2000, she has lived in a nursing home in Catalonia.(Maria于1907年出生在旧金山，但在她父亲去世后，她与母亲和妹妹一起搬到了巴塞罗那。在西班牙内战期间，她和她的医生丈夫Joan Moret一起当护士，他们有三个孩子。自2000年以来，她一直住在加泰罗尼亚的一家养老院。)”可知，该段主要描述了Maria的人生经历。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Trinh Thi Khong lives in Vietnam and she has birth documents that show she was born in 1905. Efforts are making from her family to get her recognized as the world’s oldest person because she is two years older than Maria.(Trinh Thi Khong住在越南，她的出生文件显示她出生于1905年。她的家人正在努力让她成为世界上最长寿的人，因为她比Maria大两岁。)”可知，根据Trinh Thi Khong的出生证明，她比Maria大两岁，所以她很可能是比Maria大两岁的。故选C。 C A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery. The record-breaking combination of a shorter charge time and more energy acquired for a longer travel range was announced on Oct. 12 in the journal Nature. “The need for smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,” said Wang, the William E. Diefenderfer Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State and lead author on the study. “Because the critical raw materials are short, there are not enough batteries to meet expected demand.” In August, California’s Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state. “If new car sales are going to shift to battery powered electric vehicles,” Wang explained, “they’ll need to overcome two major drawbacks: They are too slow to recharge and too large to be efficient and affordable. Instead of taking a few minutes at the gas pump, depending on the battery, some EVs can take all day to recharge.” “Our fast-charging technology works for most energy-dense batteries and will open a new possibility to downsize(缩小尺寸) electric vehicle batteries from 150 to 50 KWH without causing drivers to feel range anxiety,” said Wang, whose lab partnered with a power company to develop the technology. “The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials, enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars.” “True fast-charging batteries would have immediate impact,” the researchers wrote. “Since there are not enough raw minerals for every internal combustion(燃烧) engine car to be replaced by a 150 KWH-equipped EV, fast charging is necessary for EVs to go mainstream.” “The study’s partner, the power company, is working to manufacture and commercialize the fast-charging battery for an affordable and sustainable future of vehicle electrification,” Wang said. 28. What is the feature of the new electric vehicle battery? A. It has an attractive design. B. It has a very long service life. C. It can make vehicles run much faster. D. It can be fully charged in a short time. 29. Why is the new electric vehicle battery smaller? A. Its cost can be greatly reduced. B. Its electric capacity is much higher. C. It can be carried by people conveniently. D. It can improve the safety of running vehicles. 30. What is the content of California’s Air Resources Board’s plan? A. To reduce the price of raw materials to make car batteries. B. To promote car batteries that are efficient and affordable. C. To forbid using gasoline-powered cars eventually. D. To downsize electric car batteries gradually. 31. In which column of a website can you most probably find the text? A. Innovation. B. Celebrity. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研究人员在电动汽车电池设计方面取得的突破，他们开发出了一种可在10分钟内充满电的电池，这种电池不仅充电时间短，而且能量密度高，行驶里程长。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery.(电动车电池设计的突破实现了普通电池10分钟充满电)”可知，新电动汽车电池的特点是充电时间短，可以在10分钟内充满电。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials, enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars.(更小、更快速充电的电池将大幅降低电池成本和关键原材料的使用，使廉价电动汽车得以大量采用。)”可知，尺寸更小的电池可以大幅降低电池成本和关键原材料的使用量，使得电动汽车更加经济实惠，成本可以大大降低。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In August, California’s Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state.(加州空气资源委员会通过了一项详细计划，限制并最终禁止销售汽油动力汽车)”可知，加利福尼亚州空气资源委员会的计划内容是限制并最终禁止在该州销售汽油动力汽车。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了电动汽车电池设计方面取得的突破，介绍了新型电动汽车电池的特点和优势，这属于科技创新方面的内容，因此最有可能在网站的“创新”栏目中找到这篇文章，A选项“Innovation.(创新)”符合题意。故选A。 D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响，以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.(城市扩张极大地改变了许多动物的栖息地。)”可知，城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. (这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并帮助保持自然界中不同种类的生命。野生动物保护区就像安全的家园，动物和植物可以在那里生活和生长，而不会受到人类的干扰。)”可知，建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物，也利于人类自己。由此推知，作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. (环保人士表示，创建被称为野生动物保护区的特殊地方非常重要。这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并有助于维持自然界中的各种生命。)”、第三段中“In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up ‘wildlife corridors.’ These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. (除了保护区，人们还在努力建立‘野生动物走廊’。这些是动物居住地点之间的受保护路径，允许动物安全迁徙。没有这样的走廊，独自生活在一个地方的动物群体就会失去基因多样性，这使得它们更有可能灭绝。)”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏，接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用，整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 KEEP IT SECURE (安全) All apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you’re not oversharing, For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random (随机的) websites. ____36____ Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect. ____37____ For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages? Also, most apps don’t need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard. Sign up using an e-mail address you’ve set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail news-letters. ____38____ This way, if there is a security breach (漏洞), your exposure is controlled to things connected to an unimportant address. ____39____ It means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters-and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random words, and then substitute (以…替换) numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for a) for some of the letters. ____40____ Go ahead and write them down—just store your cheat sheet (备忘纸条) in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1 Password or LastPass. A. Use a secure password. B. The websites are secure. C. These letters are very useful. D. Don’t use your main e-mail address. E. How will you ever remember them all? F. Think twice if it’s asking for too many permissions. G. These apps meet the major companies quality standards. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过具体建议，指导用户如何在下载和使用应用程序时避免过度分享个人信息。 【36题详解】 上文“For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random (随机的) websites.(对于初学者来说，只能从苹果应用商店或谷歌应用商店下载应用程序，而不能从随机的网站下载)”说明应该选择从苹果应用商店或谷歌应用商店下载应用程序，而不是随机的网站。空处顺接前文，说明为什么要从这些官方商店下载应用程序。G项中的“These apps”指代前文中的“apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store”，所以G项“这些应用程序符合主要公司的质量标准”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect.(在您接受应用程序的条款和条件之前，请查看它计划收集哪些信息)”和下文“For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages? (例如，为什么游戏应用需要访问你的短信)”说明需要查看下载的应用程序计划收集哪些信息，并对所收集的信息提出质疑。F项“如果它要求太多权限，请三思”符合语境，进一步说明了要注意应用程序请求的权限，承上启下。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Sign up using an e-mail address you’ve set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail news-letters.(使用您为应用程序权限和电子邮件新闻信件等设置的电子邮件地址注册)”以及下文“This way, if there is a security breach (漏洞), your exposure is controlled to things connected to an unimportant address.(这样，如果发生安全漏洞，您的暴露将被控制在与不重要地址相关的东西上)”说明下载应用程序时应使用专门为应用程序权限和电子邮件通讯设置的电子邮件地址注册。空处承接上文，进一步强调了如何做，D项“不要使用你的主要电子邮件地址”符合语境，且下文This way就指代选项提到的这种方式。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“It means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters-and, sorry, a unique password for each app.(这意味着一个由字母、数字和特殊字符组成的长密码（至少十个字符），抱歉，每个应用程序都有一个唯一的密码)”说明本段介绍了下载应用程序后需要设置安全的密码。A项“使用安全的密码”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random words, and then substitute (以…替换) numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for a) for some of the letters.(根据安全专家的说法，一个好的技巧是通过创建一系列随机单词来创建一个令人难忘的“密码短语”，然后用数字或特殊字符（即@代替a）替换其中的一些字母)”以及下文“Go ahead and write them down—just store your cheat sheet ( 备忘纸条 ) in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1 Password or LastPass.(把它们写下来吧——把你的备忘单放在一个安全的地方（不是你的钱包或手机壳！）。或者注册密码管理器，如1 password或LastPass。)”说明创建一个容易记住的“密码短语”是一个好方法，并给出如何记住他们的方式。空处承上启下，E项中的them指代前文中的“numbers or special characters”，并用问句引出了下文中如何记住这些数字和特殊字符的方法。所以E项“你怎么能记住它们呢？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___41___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___42___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___43___ were put to rest. She saw ___44___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___45___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___46___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___47___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___48___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___49___. She was happy to be in this new ____50____. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ____51____ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ____52____ the rest of the school year. That day, she ____53____ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ____54____ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ____55____ for the challenges. 41. A. adventures B. stories C. lessons D. footsteps 42. A. change. B. escape C. prove D. adapt 43. A. views B. dreams C. fears D. goals 44. A. honest B. helpless C. hopeful D. familiar 45. A. persuade B. meet C. thank D. urge 46. A. encourage B. educate C. comfort D. introduce 47. A. shared B. managed C. planned D. admired 48. A. gladly B. exactly C. nervously D. secretly 49. A. success B. experience C. confidence D. strength 50. A. career B. environment C. charity D. village 51. A. frightened B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed 52. A. going through B. making up C. longing for D. giving up 53. A. realized B. remembered C. doubted D. explained 54. A. decision B. future C. habit D. rule 55. A. ready B. anxious C. responsible D. happy 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，恐惧就消失了，经历过英语课堂后，她变得有信心起来，一天的课程结束后，老师们的知识给了她深刻印象，她开始向往接下来的学校生活，也准备好迎接挑战了。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. adventures冒险；B. stories故事；C. lessons课程；D. footsteps脚步。根据上文“As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous.”和下文“from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be”可推知，Emily的哥哥们应该是和她讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，所以她才会很紧张。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃跑；C. prove证明；D. adapt适应。根据上文“She had heard ___1___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be”可知，Emily听说过高中生活令人担忧，因此会担心自己无法适应。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views视角；B. dreams梦想；C. fears恐惧；D. goals目标。根据上文“Emily felt nervous”和“she was afraid she wouldn’t ___2___”可知，Emily原先是紧张的、害怕的，因此应该是恐惧消失了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. honest诚实的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“It was the first day of high school for Emily.”和下文“faces from her middle school”可推知，第一天上高中的Emily是看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，Emily很高兴见到她的新老师Johnson先生。A. persuade说服；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. urge催促。根据上文“Her first class of the day was English”可知，Emily在上第一节英语课，因此应该是见到新老师。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. encourage鼓励；B. educate教育；C. comfort安慰；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves”可推知，作为老师的Johnson应该是先介绍自己，再请学生进行分享。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. shared分享；B. managed管理；C. planned计划；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves”可知，Emily是在听她的同学们分享爱好和兴趣。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到Emily时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. gladly高兴地；B. exactly精确地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___9___. She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，后面Emily的心理发生了转变，变得高兴起来，由此推知，此时做自我介绍的她应该很紧张。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. success成功；B. experience经验；C. confidence信心；D. strength力量。根据下文“She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，Emily变得高兴起来，再结合这是她第一天上高中的情境可推知，她是逐渐有了信心。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. career职业；B. environment环境；C. charity慈善；D. village村庄。根据上文描述的Emily是个学生，第一天上高中，来到新的校园和班级可推知，她高兴的是可以在新环境中生活。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“by her teachers’ knowledge”可推知，老师们的知识让Emily印象深刻。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. going through经历；B. making up编造；C. longing for向往；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“That day, she ___13___ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be.”可知，Emily觉得高中没有那么可怕了，因此应该是向往高中剩下来的学年。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记住；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据上文描述的Emily一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be”可推知，她是意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来如何感到兴奋。A. decision决定；B. future未来；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据上文“She was excited about what the”和下文“held”可推知，future“未来”符合情境，固定表达what the future holds意为“未来如何”，表示Emily对未来如何感到兴奋。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. happy开心的。根据上文描述的这是Emily上高中的第一天，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“for the challenges”可推知，她是准备好迎接未来的挑战了，固定短语be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past four months, Black Myth: Wukong has been released officially and ____56____ (receive) many positive comments. Developed by Game Science, this game takes players into a beautiful world ____57____ (inspire) by Chinese mythology (神话). The main character, Sun Wukong, ____58____ is the Monkey King, leads players through a wonderful world, ____59____ (use) his magical powers to fight enemies. The game is full of amazing pictures and realistic ____60____ (character) that leave a strong impression. The battle system combines traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) and supernatural abilities, making the fighting experience ____61____ (extreme) enjoyable and exciting. Coming from the classic Journey to the West, Black Myth: Wukong is not only great in gameplay (玩法), ____62____ also has an attractive story. It mixes Chinese culture and philosophy, making the game an adventure and ____63____ exploration of deeper themes. The success of Black Myth: Wukong ____64____ (mean) an important moment for Chinese games in the _____65_____ (globe) market. 【答案】56. received 57. inspired 58. who 59. using 60. characters 61. extremely 62. but 63. an 64. means 65. global 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，该游戏以中国神话为灵感，将中国文化和哲学融入其中，让游戏成为一种冒险和探索更深层次主题的探索。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的四个月里，《黑神话：悟空》正式上映，并获得了许多好评。根据“has been released officially and...”可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词，“has been released”是现在完成时的被动语态，所以“receive”也用现在完成时，其过去分词是“received”。故填received。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏由Game Science开发，将玩家带入一个以中国神话为灵感的美丽世界。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“world”，“world” 与 “inspire”之间是被动关系，表示“被中国神话所启发的世界”，所以用过去分词 “inspired”。故填inspired。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：主角孙悟空，也就是美猴王，带领玩家穿越一个奇妙的世界，用他的神奇力量与敌人战斗。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Sun Wukong”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：主角孙悟空，也就是美猴王，带领玩家穿越一个奇妙的世界，用他的神奇力量与敌人战斗。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语“Sun Wukong”与“use”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“using”。故填using。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：游戏充满了令人惊叹的画面和逼真的人物，给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列的名词，“picture”用了复数形式，“character(角色)”也是可数名词，所以也用复数形式“characters”。故填characters。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：战斗系统结合了中国传统武术和超自然的能力，使战斗体验非常愉快和刺激。由副词修饰形容词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“enjoyable and exciting”，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”，表示“极其；非常”。故填extremely。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自经典《西游记》，不仅玩法出色，故事情节也很吸引人。分析句子可知，“not only...but also...”是固定句型，意为“不但……而且……”，所以填“but”。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它融合了中国文化和哲学，使游戏成为一个冒险和探索更深层次的主题。根据句意可知，“an adventure and ____8____ exploration”是并列结构，“exploration”（探索）是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的成功意味着中国游戏进入全球市场的重要时刻。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语是“The success”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，所以“mean”用 “means”。故填means。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的成功意味着中国游戏进入全球市场的重要时刻。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“market”，“globe”的形容词形式是“global”，表示“全球的”。故填global。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，进入高中生活以后，你的好朋友Jim和同学之间遇到了冲突，请你就此情况给他写一封建议信，就如何处理好同学关系提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可增加细节使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jim, I know you’ve been having some conflicts with your friends in high school lately. But don’t worry. It happens to everyone. Following are some tips. Above all, communication is key. Try to have a frank conversation with your friend. Talk about what you feel and think, and listen to his opinion. Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts are caused by poor communication. Besides, always remember, it is very important to remain calm in times of conflict. Don’t let your emotions control your behavior. At last, if you can’t work things out on your own, find a trusted person to help you and resolve the conflict. I hope these suggestions can be helpful and you can solve your troubles soon. Your sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Jim写一封信，对于他和同学之间遇到了冲突的情况，就如何处理好同学关系提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 冲突：conflict → disagreement/clash 最近：lately → recently 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 解决：resolve → settle/solve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Above all, communication is key. 拓展句：Above all, communication is key, which is essential in resolving any kind of misunderstanding or conflict. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Talk about what you feel and think, and listen to his opinion. (运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】At last, if you can’t work things out on your own, find a trusted person to help you and resolve the conflict. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型3】I hope these suggestions can be helpful and you can solve your troubles soon. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A middle school student named Jim found $12,000 in a parking lot outside a store and returned it to its rightful owner. This act of honesty led to a series of positive events, making kindness more popular in the community. One day after school, Jim was walking through the parking lot near the store in his community when he saw a thick envelope lying on the ground. Curiously, he picked it up and noticed it was filled with money. Realizing someone must have lost it, he decided to take it to the store’s customer service counter. The store manager, Zoe, was a kind-hearted lady. Her store was also a charity store which sold clothes and other goods given by customers to raise funds(资金)to help those in need. Surprised but impressed by Jim’s honesty, Zoe asked for Jim’s contact information and promised to tell him if the owner came forward. “Thank you, Jim. You are an honest and responsible boy,” she said. An hour later, Zoe called Jim. “The owner of the envelope has been found. She is very grateful and wants to see you,” she informed Jim. Jim was relieved and happy to hear the good news. He went back to the store to meet the owner. The owner, Mrs Patel, was overjoyed to get her money back. “This money is meant to help my family during a difficult time,” she explained. “You are a true hero, Jim. I can’t thank you enough.” She offered Jim a reward. However, Jim refused and said, “I just did what I thought was right.” Mrs Patel was touched by his selflessness and insisted on giving him something in return. At that time, Zoe had an idea. “Why not give Jima gift card?” Zoe suggested. Finally, Mrs Patel and Jim compromised (折中). Mrs Patel gave Jim a small gift card. Jim thanked Mrs Patel and left, feeling proud of his decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Zoe called Jim again and said, “Inspired by your kind act, customers advised me to start a fund to reward good deeds.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, the fund quickly grew. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Zoe called Jim again and said, “Inspired by your kind act, customers advised me to start a fund to reward good deeds.” Zoe continued to say, “Jim, thank you so much. I want to use your story as a motivation to raise money to reward good deeds.” Jim was thrilled with the idea. “It is a great way to keep encouraging people to do good,” he said. Then the store set up the fund for gift cards, and many customers contributed. Zoe also created a list of awards for various good deeds, and the community eagerly participated. As time went on, the fund quickly grew. And the store became a center for positive activities, attracting even more customers. More people were recognized and rewarded for their kindness, and the community became even more united in their efforts to help others. Then the amount of money was large enough, and some of it was given away to help those in need. Jim’s simple act of honesty had sparked a chain effect of goodness throughout the community, proving that one person’s actions can truly make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位名叫吉姆的中学生在一家商店外的停车场发现了12000 美元，并将其归还给了它的主人。这种诚信行为引发了一系列积极事件，让善良在社区中更加深入人心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，佐伊再次给吉姆打电话说：“受到你善举的启发，顾客建议我设立一个基金来奖励善行。””可知，第一段可描写佐伊将吉姆的故事作为筹集资金奖励善行的动力，在商店设立了礼品卡基金，许多顾客踊跃捐款。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，该基金迅速增长。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆简单的诚实行为在整个社区引发了善良的连锁效应。 2.续写线索：佐伊想用吉姆的故事作为筹集资金奖励善行的动力——吉姆同意——商店建立礼品卡基金——顾客踊跃捐款——基金迅速增长——更多人因为自己的善意而受到奖励—— 一部分多余的钱捐出去帮助有需要的人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：continue/go on ②参加：participate/join ③捐赠：give away/donate 情绪类 ①兴奋的：thrilled/excited ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] And the store became a center for positive activities, attracting even more customers.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Jim’s simple act of honesty had sparked a chain effect of goodness throughout the community, proving that one person’s actions can truly make a difference.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级3月联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年3月11日15:00-17:00 第一部分 听力 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jenny do last year? A. She went abroad. B. She traveled with the man. C. She visited Thailand again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Sara’s class? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Go to a restaurant. B. Wait for someone. C. Go out to meet their friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is wearing a black hat? A. John. B. Mike. C. Sam. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Talking to John. B. Asking for a phone number. C. Making a phone call. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman mean at first? A. She just came to Russia. B. She doesn’t like Halloween. C. She doesn’t celebrate Halloween at home. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Dress up in masks. B. Attend a party held by Alan. C. Ask someone for candies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for her opinions. B. To read books with her. C. To get to know her. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do next? A. Buy a book in the bookstore. B. Borrow a book from the library. C. Search the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Famous scientists. B. Technological achievements. C. Ways of transport. 11. Which came out the earliest? A. The first photograph. B. The first mechanical clock. C. The first successful flight. 12. What is the man like? A. Knowledgeable. B. Talkative. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At the library. C. At a school. 14. Why does the woman want storybooks? A. To get inspiration. B. To learn famous stories. C. To read to her son. 15. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Introduce some writers. B. Recommend a book. C. Give her a discount. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Indifferent. C. Unsatisfied. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A reading room administrator. B. A reader. C. A book seller. 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract readers. B. To announce rules. C. To sell books. 19. How long can the students keep the borrowed books? A. Two months. B. Four weeks. C. Twenty-one days. 20 When is the reading room open? A. At 9 a.m. on Sundays. B. At 10 a.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 8 a.m. on Saturdays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Group Visits and Tours The Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH) welcomes groups to experience the Museum’s collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self-guided group visits and expert-guide group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets. From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston-with objects crossing the world and human creative history-to the ever-changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self-guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert-guided tour. Policy The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum’s collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don’t work in the Museum are not allowed; please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests. Reservations For price information, contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713-639-7878. To make a reservation (预定) request, complete the group visit request form. At least one-week advance notice is needed for self-guided visits and two weeks for expert-guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment. Main address: 1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005 MFAH Information Line: 713-639-7300 Looking for more details concerning school tours? Click groupsales@mfah.org to find more information. 21. How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum? A. By visiting it with an expert. B. By buying at least ten tickets. C. By booking tickets in advance. D. By paying a visit with your family. 22. Who will fail to visit the Museum? A. Groups led by a guide they bring. B. Children without their parents’ company. C. Those coming with a clear visit plan. D. Visitors without membership. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A A textbook. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A website. B Maria Branyas Morera lives in Spain and celebrated her 117th birthday on Monday. She was very grateful for the received congratulations and the interest that so many people have shown in her state of health. Surviving two world wars, Maria now has 11 grandchildren. Since January 2023 she holds the Guinness World Record for being the oldest person on the planet. Last year she explained the lifestyle reasons behind her old age: “Good connection with family and friends, contact with nature, keeping positive and staying away from bad people.” Maria has agreed to take part in scientific testing so researchers can discover the secrets to her long life. They have taken samples (样本) of her saliva (唾液), blood and urine (尿液) and will compare this to her 80-year-old daughter. Maria’s health has baffled many and scientist Manel Esteller said: “It’s still a mystery. She has a completely clear mind. She remembers impressive events from when she was only four years old, and she does not present any disease common in elderly people. There might be a genetic reason because many of her family members are over the age of 90.” Maria was born in San Francisco in 1907, but later moved to Barcelona with her mom and sister, after her dad died. During the Spanish civil war, she worked as a nurse alongside her doctor husband Joan Moret, with whom she had three children. Since 2000, she has lived in a nursing home in Catalonia. Maria has competition from another woman, Trinh Thi Khong. Trinh Thi Khong lives in Vietnam and she has birth documents that show she was born in 1905. Efforts are making from her family to get her recognized as the world’s oldest person because she is two years older than Maria. The only person to have reached past the age of 120 is French citizen Jeanne Calment, who lived for 122 years and 164 days before her death in 1997. 24 Which of the following contributes to her long life according to Maria? A. Genetic reason. B. A healthy, balanced diet. C. A good relationship with family. D. A positive attitude to strange people. 25. What does the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Puzzled. B. Worried C. Frightened D. Excited. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Maria’s family history B. Maria’s life experience. C Maria’s achievements. D. Maria’s characteristics. 27. What do we know about Trinh Thi Khong? A. She has a big family. B. She is healthier than Maria. C. She is probably older than Maria. D. She holds the record for the oldest person. C A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery. The record-breaking combination of a shorter charge time and more energy acquired for a longer travel range was announced on Oct. 12 in the journal Nature. “The need for smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,” said Wang, the William E. Diefenderfer Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State and lead author on the study. “Because the critical raw materials are short, there are not enough batteries to meet expected demand.” In August, California’s Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state. “If new car sales are going to shift to battery powered electric vehicles,” Wang explained, “they’ll need to overcome two major drawbacks: They are too slow to recharge and too large to be efficient and affordable. Instead of taking a few minutes at the gas pump, depending on the battery, some EVs can take all day to recharge.” “Our fast-charging technology works for most energy-dense batteries and will open a new possibility to downsize(缩小尺寸) electric vehicle batteries from 150 to 50 KWH without causing drivers to feel range anxiety,” said Wang, whose lab partnered with a power company to develop the technology. “The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials, enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars.” “True fast-charging batteries would have immediate impact,” the researchers wrote. “Since there are not enough raw minerals for every internal combustion(燃烧) engine car to be replaced by a 150 KWH-equipped EV, fast charging is necessary for EVs to go mainstream.” “The study’s partner, the power company, is working to manufacture and commercialize the fast-charging battery for an affordable and sustainable future of vehicle electrification,” Wang said. 28. What is the feature of the new electric vehicle battery? A. It has an attractive design. B. It has a very long service life. C. It can make vehicles run much faster. D. It can be fully charged in a short time. 29. Why is the new electric vehicle battery smaller? A. Its cost can be greatly reduced. B. Its electric capacity is much higher. C. It can be carried by people conveniently. D. It can improve the safety of running vehicles. 30. What is the content of California’s Air Resources Board’s plan? A. To reduce the price of raw materials to make car batteries. B. To promote car batteries that are efficient and affordable. C. To forbid using gasoline-powered cars eventually. D. To downsize electric car batteries gradually. 31. In which column of a website can you most probably find the text? A. Innovation. B. Celebrity. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle. D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 KEEP IT SECURE (安全) All apps collect data as you use them. Following these four steps will help ensure you’re not oversharing, For starters, download apps only from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store, not from random (随机的) websites. ____36____ Before you accept an app’s terms and conditions, look at what information it’s planning to collect. ____37____ For example, why would a gaming app need access to your text messages? Also, most apps don’t need to know your location, but for those that do, you can choose to enable location services only when using the particular app, another smart privacy safeguard. Sign up using an e-mail address you’ve set up just for things like app permissions and e-mail news-letters. ____38____ This way, if there is a security breach (漏洞), your exposure is controlled to things connected to an unimportant address. ____39____ It means a long one (at least ten characters) with a mixture of letters, numbers, and special characters-and, sorry, a unique password for each app. According to security experts, a good trick is to create a memorable “passphrase” by creating a series of random words, and then substitute (以…替换) numbers or special characters (i.e., @ for a) for some of the letters. ____40____ Go ahead and write them down—just store your cheat sheet (备忘纸条) in a secure location (not your wallet or phone case!). Or enlist a password manager such as 1 Password or LastPass. A. Use a secure password. B. The websites are secure. C. These letters are very useful. D. Don’t use your main e-mail address. E. How will you ever remember them all? F. Think twice if it’s asking for too many permissions. G. These apps meet the major companies quality standards. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___41___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___42___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___43___ were put to rest. She saw ___44___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English and Emily was excited to ___45___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___46___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___47___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___48___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___49___. She was happy to be in this new ____50____. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ____51____ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ____52____ the rest of the school year. That day, she ____53____ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ____54____ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ____55____ for the challenges. 41. A. adventures B. stories C. lessons D. footsteps 42. A. change. B. escape C. prove D. adapt 43. A. views B. dreams C. fears D. goals 44. A. honest B. helpless C. hopeful D. familiar 45. A. persuade B. meet C. thank D. urge 46. A. encourage B. educate C. comfort D. introduce 47. A. shared B. managed C. planned D. admired 48. A. gladly B. exactly C. nervously D. secretly 49. A. success B. experience C. confidence D. strength 50. A. career B. environment C. charity D. village 51. A. frightened B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed 52. A. going through B. making up C. longing for D. giving up 53. A. realized B. remembered C. doubted D. explained 54. A. decision B. future C. habit D. rule 55. A. ready B. anxious C. responsible D. happy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past four months, Black Myth: Wukong has been released officially and ____56____ (receive) many positive comments. Developed by Game Science, this game takes players into a beautiful world ____57____ (inspire) by Chinese mythology (神话). The main character, Sun Wukong, ____58____ is the Monkey King, leads players through a wonderful world, ____59____ (use) his magical powers to fight enemies. The game is full of amazing pictures and realistic ____60____ (character) that leave a strong impression. The battle system combines traditional Chinese martial arts (武术) and supernatural abilities, making the fighting experience ____61____ (extreme) enjoyable and exciting. Coming from the classic Journey to the West, Black Myth: Wukong is not only great in gameplay (玩法), ____62____ also has an attractive story. It mixes Chinese culture and philosophy, making the game an adventure and ____63____ exploration of deeper themes. The success of Black Myth: Wukong ____64____ (mean) an important moment for Chinese games in the _____65_____ (globe) market. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，进入高中生活以后，你的好朋友Jim和同学之间遇到了冲突，请你就此情况给他写一封建议信，就如何处理好同学关系提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可增加细节使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A middle school student named Jim found $12,000 in a parking lot outside a store and returned it to its rightful owner. This act of honesty led to a series of positive events, making kindness more popular in the community. One day after school, Jim was walking through the parking lot near the store in his community when he saw a thick envelope lying on the ground. Curiously, he picked it up and noticed it was filled with money. Realizing someone must have lost it, he decided to take it to the store’s customer service counter. The store manager, Zoe, was a kind-hearted lady. Her store was also a charity store which sold clothes and other goods given by customers to raise funds(资金)to help those in need. Surprised but impressed by Jim’s honesty, Zoe asked for Jim’s contact information and promised to tell him if the owner came forward. “Thank you, Jim. You are an honest and responsible boy,” she said. An hour later, Zoe called Jim. “The owner of the envelope has been found. She is very grateful and wants to see you,” she informed Jim. Jim was relieved and happy to hear the good news. He went back to the store to meet the owner. The owner, Mrs Patel, was overjoyed to get her money back. “This money is meant to help my family during a difficult time,” she explained. “You are a true hero, Jim. I can’t thank you enough.” She offered Jim a reward. However, Jim refused and said, “I just did what I thought was right.” Mrs Patel was touched by his selflessness and insisted on giving him something in return. At that time, Zoe had an idea. “Why not give Jima gift card?” Zoe suggested. Finally, Mrs Patel and Jim compromised (折中). Mrs Patel gave Jim a small gift card. Jim thanked Mrs Patel and left, feeling proud of his decision. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Zoe called Jim again and said, “Inspired by your kind act, customers advised me to start a fund to reward good deeds.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, the fund quickly grew. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$