Unit 6 Rain Or Shine【单元卷·考点卷】（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 6 Rain Or Shine 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. lightning B. sunny C. affecting D. windy E. cloudy F. hot Today, the weather is really strange. In the morning, it was 1.______ and warm. People were walking around in light clothes. But at noon, a strong wind came. The wind was so 2.______ that it blew away some small things on the street. Then, dark clouds covered the sky and it became 3.______. Soon, there was 4.______ and thunder. People started to run for shelter. Some were worried about the weather 5.______ their plans. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The weather plays an important role in our lives. Different weather can 6.______ our moods and activities. On a 7.______ day, people may feel happy and be more likely to go outside. They can do activities like 8.______ a bike or having a picnic. However, when it's rainy or 9.______, people usually stay indoors. They might read books, watch TV or 10.______ with their family. Sometimes, bad weather can even cause problems. For example, a heavy storm may 11.______ traffic accidents. In some places, the weather can change 12.______. One moment it's sunny, and the next moment it's cloudy or rainy. That's why it's important to check the weather forecast 13.______ going out. As for me, I like sunny days best. I can go to the beach, play sports with my friends or just 14.______ in the sun. But no matter what the weather is like, we should learn to 15.______ it and make the most of our time. 6. A. change B. make C. keep D. have 7. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy 8. A. driving B. flying C. riding D. running 9. A. sunny B. hot C. cold D. warm 10. A. argue B. talk C. fight D. work 11. A. cause B. stop C. prevent D. solve 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 13. A. after B. before C. when D. while 14. A. sleep B. sit C. stand D. lie 15. A. hate B. love C. accept D. avoid 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Yesterday, Lisa and her classmates went on a school trip to a nature reserve. When they arrived, a guide showed them around. First, they walked along a path and saw many kinds of plants. Some were common, while others were rare. Lisa was amazed by the different shapes and colors of the leaves. After that, they came to a small lake. The guide told them that many birds lived around the lake. They were lucky to see some ducks swimming and some birds flying overhead. They also learned about the importance of protecting the water in the lake for the birds and other animals. As they continued their trip, it started to get windy. But they didn't stop. They visited a small hill where they could overlook the whole reserve. The view was beautiful. Finally, they ended the trip at a visitor center where they watched a short film about the reserve. 16. Where did Lisa and her classmates go on the school trip? A. To a park. B. To a nature reserve. C. To a zoo. D. To a museum. 17. What did they see around the small lake? A. Rabbits. B. Monkeys. C. Ducks and birds. D. Elephants. 18. Why did they visit the small hill? A. To have a rest. B. To overlook the whole reserve. C. To pick some flowers. D. To play games. 19. Where did they watch a short film? A. Along the path. B. By the small lake. C. On the small hill. D. At the visitor center. B Weather can change quickly, and it has a big influence on our daily plans. On a sunny day, people often plan outdoor activities like going to the beach or having a barbecue. The warm sunshine makes people feel energetic and happy. However, when it's rainy, things are different. Outdoor activities have to be canceled or postponed. People may stay at home and do indoor activities such as reading, cooking, or watching movies. Rainy days can sometimes make people feel a bit lazy or sleepy. In winter, cold weather brings its own set of challenges. People need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. Snowy days can be beautiful, but they can also cause problems for traffic and make it difficult to walk on the streets. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to adapt and make the best of it. 20. What do people often do on a sunny day? A. Stay at home and read books. B. Go to the beach or have a barbecue. C. Watch movies. D. Do housework. 21. How do rainy days make some people feel? A. Energetic. B. Happy. C. Lazy or sleepy. D. Excited. 22. What problems can snowy days cause? A. They can make people feel energetic. B. They can make the air fresh. C. They can cause traffic problems and make walking difficult. D. They can make people like winter sports. 23. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Different weather and people's feelings. B. How to plan activities according to the weather. C. The influence of weather on people's daily plans and feelings. D. The beauty of different weather. C Last weekend, Mike and his family went camping in the mountains. They drove for a few hours to reach their camping site. When they got there, they set up their tent quickly. Mike's father started a fire, and his mother prepared dinner. After dinner, they sat around the fire and told stories. Mike was excited to see the stars in the clear sky. But in the middle of the night, it started to rain. The rain hit the tent hard, and Mike was a little scared. His father told him not to worry. The next day, the rain stopped. The air was fresh, and everything looked clean. They went for a hike in the mountains and saw some beautiful waterfalls. Mike took many pictures. It was a great camping trip, full of both fun and a little adventure. 24. How did Mike and his family go camping? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 25. What did they do after dinner? A. They went for a hike. B. They sat around the fire and told stories. C. They prepared breakfast for the next day. D. They went to sleep early. 26. How did Mike feel when it started to rain at night? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Angry. 27. What did they see during the hike the next day? A. Many animals. B. Beautiful waterfalls. C. Big mountains. D. Colorful flowers. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Weather can have a huge impact on our lives. 28.______. For example, on sunny days, we often feel more energetic and are more likely to engage in outdoor activities. We might go for a bike ride, play football, or have a picnic in the park. 29.______, our plans usually change. Outdoor sports events may be canceled, and we tend to stay indoors. We might read a book, watch a movie, or do some indoor exercises. In winter, cold weather requires us to dress warmly. 30.______ can be a challenge, and we need to be careful on the icy roads. However, winter also brings opportunities for winter sports like skiing and skating. 31.______ can also affect our moods. Continuous rainy or cloudy days may make some people feel a bit down, while sunny days generally bring more positive feelings. Overall, we should pay attention to the weather forecast and adjust our plans accordingly. 32.______, we can make the most of each day despite the weather conditions. A. When it rains or snows B. By doing so C. Different types of weather D. Going outside E. The temperature F. It influences what we do and how we feel 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The weather affects our daily lives in many ways. On sunny days, people often go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine. They might go to the park, have a barbecue or play sports. When it's rainy, people usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch TV or do some housework. Sometimes, heavy rain can cause floods, which is very dangerous. In winter, the cold weather makes people put on thick clothes. If it snows, children are excited because they can make snowmen and play in the snow. However, snowy days can also make the roads slippery, causing traffic problems. 33. What do people often do on sunny days? ___________________________________________________________ 34. What do people usually do when it's rainy? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Why are children excited when it snows? ___________________________________________________________ 36. What problems can snowy days cause? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What's the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 上周我们去山区远足，享受了美丽的风景。 Last week, we went hiking in the mountains and ______ ______ the beautiful scenery. 39. 无论天气怎样，我们都决定去露营。 ______ ______ the weather is like, we have decided to go camping. 40. 孩子们兴奋地在沙滩上奔跑，笑声回荡在空中。 The children ran on the beach ______ ______ and their laughter echoed in the air. 41. 当暴风雨来袭时，人们匆忙跑向避雨处。 When the storm came, people ______ ______ shelters in a hurry. 42. 我喜欢在阳光明媚的日子里骑自行车，感受微风拂面。 I like to ride a bike on sunny days and ______ ______ the breeze on my face. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather can affect our moods and activities. On 43.______ (sun) days, we often feel happy and energetic. We may go outside 44.______ (play) sports or have a picnic in the park. However, on 45.______ (rain) days, we usually stay indoors. We might read books, watch TV 46.______ do some housework. In winter, the cold weather makes us 47.______ (wear) thick clothes. If it 48.______ (snow), children are excited because they can make snowmen. But snowy days can also cause traffic problems 49.______ the roads are slippery. No matter what the weather is like, we should try 50.______ (make) the most of each day. We can still find 51.______ (thing) to enjoy and do, 52.______ (depend) on the weather conditions. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校英语俱乐部正在举办 “天气与生活” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，描述天气对人们生活和心情的影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain Or Shine 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. lightning B. sunny C. affecting D. windy E. cloudy F. hot Today, the weather is really strange. In the morning, it was 1.______ and warm. People were walking around in light clothes. But at noon, a strong wind came. The wind was so 2.______ that it blew away some small things on the street. Then, dark clouds covered the sky and it became 3.______. Soon, there was 4.______ and thunder. People started to run for shelter. Some were worried about the weather 5.______ their plans. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据“and warm. People were walking around in light clothes”可知，早上的天气是温暖且适合人们穿轻便衣服外出的，“sunny”意为“晴朗的”，符合早上天气较好的描述，所以此处选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据“a strong wind came”以及“that it blew away some small things on the street”可知，风很大，“windy”意为“多风的；有风的”，能体现风大的特点，所以此处选D。 3. 答案：E 解析：根据“dark clouds covered the sky”可知，乌云遮住了天空，那么天气应该是阴沉的，“cloudy”意为“多云的；阴天的”，符合语境，所以此处选E。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据“and thunder”可知，此处描述的是雷暴天气，“lightning”意为“闪电”，通常和“thunder”（雷）一起出现，所以此处选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据“Some were worried about the weather...”可知，人们担心天气对他们计划的影响，“affecting”是“affect”（影响）的现在分词形式，“worry about sth. doing sth.”表示担心某事做某事，这里指担心天气影响他们的计划，所以此处选C。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The weather plays an important role in our lives. Different weather can 6.______ our moods and activities. On a 7.______ day, people may feel happy and be more likely to go outside. They can do activities like 8.______ a bike or having a picnic. However, when it's rainy or 9.______, people usually stay indoors. They might read books, watch TV or 10.______ with their family. Sometimes, bad weather can even cause problems. For example, a heavy storm may 11.______ traffic accidents. In some places, the weather can change 12.______. One moment it's sunny, and the next moment it's cloudy or rainy. That's why it's important to check the weather forecast 13.______ going out. As for me, I like sunny days best. I can go to the beach, play sports with my friends or just 14.______ in the sun. But no matter what the weather is like, we should learn to 15.______ it and make the most of our time. 6. A. change B. make C. keep D. have 7. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy 8. A. driving B. flying C. riding D. running 9. A. sunny B. hot C. cold D. warm 10. A. argue B. talk C. fight D. work 11. A. cause B. stop C. prevent D. solve 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 13. A. after B. before C. when D. while 14. A. sleep B. sit C. stand D. lie 15. A. hate B. love C. accept D. avoid 6. 答案：A 解析：根据“The weather plays an important role in our lives.”以及后文对不同天气下人们情绪和活动的描述可知，不同的天气会改变我们的情绪和活动。“change”意为“改变”，符合语境；“make”意为“制作；使”；“keep”意为“保持”；“have”意为“有”，均不符合此处表达的天气对情绪和活动的影响，所以选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据“people may feel happy and be more likely to go outside”可知，能让人感觉开心且更愿意外出的天气应该是晴天。“sunny”意为“晴朗的”，符合语境；“rainy”意为“下雨的”；“windy”意为“多风的”；“snowy”意为“下雪的”，这些天气通常不太会让人更愿意开心地外出，所以选B。 8. 答案：C 解析：“ride a bike”是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，这里表示晴天人们可以进行的户外活动，“driving”（驾驶）通常指开车；“flying”（飞行）不符合日常在晴天进行的常见活动；“running”（跑步）与“a bike”不搭配，所以选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据“when it's rainy or...”以及“people usually stay indoors”可知，此处应填一种不太适合外出的天气状况。“cold”意为“寒冷的”，寒冷的天气人们通常会待在室内，符合语境；“sunny”（晴朗的）、“hot”（炎热的）、“warm”（温暖的）这些天气人们一般更愿意外出，所以选C。 10. 答案：B 解析：根据“people usually stay indoors. They might read books, watch TV or...”可知，此处应是在室内和家人做的积极的事情。“talk with”意为“与……交谈”，符合语境；“argue”（争吵）和“fight”（打架）不符合积极的氛围；“work”（工作）与和家人一起做的事情不太相符，所以选B。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据“bad weather can even cause problems. For example, a heavy storm may...”可知，恶劣天气会导致问题，暴风雨可能会导致交通事故。“cause”意为“导致”，符合语境；“stop”意为“停止”；“prevent”意为“阻止”；“solve”意为“解决”，均不符合暴风雨和交通事故之间的因果关系，所以选A。 12. 答案：B 解析：根据“One moment it's sunny, and the next moment it's cloudy or rainy.”可知，有些地方天气变化很快。“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境；“slowly”意为“缓慢地”；“quietly”意为“安静地”；“carefully”意为“仔细地”，都不能体现天气变化快的特点，所以选B。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据前文提到天气变化快以及常识可知，在外出之前查看天气预报很重要。“before”意为“在……之前”，符合语境；“after”意为“在……之后”；“when”意为“当……时候”；“while”意为“当……时候”，均不符合此处表达的在外出前查看天气预报的意思，所以选B。 14. 答案：D 解析：根据“I like sunny days best. I can go to the beach, play sports with my friends or just...”以及“in the sun”可知，在晴天去海滩，除了和朋友做运动还可以在太阳下躺着。“lie”意为“躺”，符合语境；“sleep”（睡觉）在海滩上太阳下不太符合实际情况；“sit”（坐）和“stand”（站）相比“lie”不能很好地体现享受晴天阳光的惬意，所以选D。 15. 答案：C 解析：根据“no matter what the weather is like, we should learn to...”以及“make the most of our time”可知，无论天气如何，我们应该学会接受它并充分利用时间。“accept”意为“接受”，符合语境；“hate”意为“讨厌”；“love”意为“爱”，天气有好有坏，不一定都能喜爱；“avoid”意为“避免”，天气是无法避免的，所以选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Yesterday, Lisa and her classmates went on a school trip to a nature reserve. When they arrived, a guide showed them around. First, they walked along a path and saw many kinds of plants. Some were common, while others were rare. Lisa was amazed by the different shapes and colors of the leaves. After that, they came to a small lake. The guide told them that many birds lived around the lake. They were lucky to see some ducks swimming and some birds flying overhead. They also learned about the importance of protecting the water in the lake for the birds and other animals. As they continued their trip, it started to get windy. But they didn't stop. They visited a small hill where they could overlook the whole reserve. The view was beautiful. Finally, they ended the trip at a visitor center where they watched a short film about the reserve. 16. Where did Lisa and her classmates go on the school trip? A. To a park. B. To a nature reserve. C. To a zoo. D. To a museum. 17. What did they see around the small lake? A. Rabbits. B. Monkeys. C. Ducks and birds. D. Elephants. 18. Why did they visit the small hill? A. To have a rest. B. To overlook the whole reserve. C. To pick some flowers. D. To play games. 19. Where did they watch a short film? A. Along the path. B. By the small lake. C. On the small hill. D. At the visitor center. 16. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“Yesterday, Lisa and her classmates went on a school trip to a nature reserve.”可知，丽莎和她的同学们去了自然保护区进行学校旅行。A选项“To a park.”（去公园）；C选项“To a zoo.”（去动物园）；D选项“To a museum.”（去博物馆），均与原文不符，B选项“To a nature reserve.”（去自然保护区）符合原文描述，所以16题选B。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文中“After that, they came to a small lake. The guide told them that many birds lived around the lake. They were lucky to see some ducks swimming and some birds flying overhead.”可知，他们在小湖边看到了鸭子和鸟。A选项“Rabbits.”（兔子）；B选项“Monkeys.”（猴子）；D选项“Elephants.”（大象），原文均未提及在小湖边看到这些动物，C选项“Ducks and birds.”（鸭子和鸟）符合原文描述，所以17题选C。 18. 答案：B 解析：依据文中“They visited a small hill where they could overlook the whole reserve.”可知，他们参观小山是为了俯瞰整个自然保护区。A选项“To have a rest.”（去休息）；C选项“To pick some flowers.”（去摘花）；D选项“To play games.”（去玩游戏），原文未提及这些是去小山的目的，B选项“To overlook the whole reserve.”（去俯瞰整个自然保护区）符合原文描述，所以18题选B。 19. 答案：D 解析：根据“Finally, they ended the trip at a visitor center where they watched a short film about the reserve.”可知，他们在游客中心观看了一部关于自然保护区的短片。A选项“Along the path.”（沿着小路）；B选项“By the small lake.”（在小湖边）；C选项“On the small hill.”（在小山上），都不是观看短片的地点，D选项“At the visitor center.”（在游客中心）符合原文描述，所以19题选D。 B Weather can change quickly, and it has a big influence on our daily plans. On a sunny day, people often plan outdoor activities like going to the beach or having a barbecue. The warm sunshine makes people feel energetic and happy. However, when it's rainy, things are different. Outdoor activities have to be canceled or postponed. People may stay at home and do indoor activities such as reading, cooking, or watching movies. Rainy days can sometimes make people feel a bit lazy or sleepy. In winter, cold weather brings its own set of challenges. People need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. Snowy days can be beautiful, but they can also cause problems for traffic and make it difficult to walk on the streets. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to adapt and make the best of it. 20. What do people often do on a sunny day? A. Stay at home and read books. B. Go to the beach or have a barbecue. C. Watch movies. D. Do housework. 21. How do rainy days make some people feel? A. Energetic. B. Happy. C. Lazy or sleepy. D. Excited. 22. What problems can snowy days cause? A. They can make people feel energetic. B. They can make the air fresh. C. They can cause traffic problems and make walking difficult. D. They can make people like winter sports. 23. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Different weather and people's feelings. B. How to plan activities according to the weather. C. The influence of weather on people's daily plans and feelings. D. The beauty of different weather. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“On a sunny day, people often plan outdoor activities like going to the beach or having a barbecue.”可知，在晴天人们经常计划像去海滩或烧烤这样的户外活动。A选项“Stay at home and read books.”（待在家读书）、C选项“Watch movies.”（看电影）和D选项“Do housework.”（做家务）通常是雨天人们可能做的室内活动，而不是晴天的活动。B选项“Go to the beach or have a barbecue.”（去海滩或烧烤）符合原文描述，所以20题选B。 21. 答案：C 解析：由文中“Rainy days can sometimes make people feel a bit lazy or sleepy.”可知，雨天有时会让人们感觉有点懒或困倦。A选项“Energetic.”（精力充沛的）和B选项“Happy.”（开心的）通常是晴天给人的感受；D选项“Excited.”（兴奋的）在文中未提及是雨天给人的感觉。C选项“Lazy or sleepy.”（懒或困倦）符合原文描述，所以21题选C。 22. 答案：C 解析：依据文中“Snowy days can be beautiful, but they can also cause problems for traffic and make it difficult to walk on the streets.”可知，下雪天会导致交通问题，并且让在街上行走变得困难。A选项“They can make people feel energetic.”（它们能让人感觉精力充沛），下雪天寒冷，一般不会让人精力充沛；B选项“They can make the air fresh.”（它们能让空气清新），文中未提及这一点；D选项“They can make people like winter sports.”（它们能让人们喜欢冬季运动），原文也未提及。C选项“They can cause traffic problems and make walking difficult.”（它们能导致交通问题并让行走变得困难）符合原文描述，所以22题选C。 23. 答案：C 解析：文章开篇指出天气变化快且对我们的日常计划有很大影响，接着分别阐述了晴天、雨天和冬天不同天气下人们的活动安排以及天气给人们带来的感受，最后总结不管天气如何我们都应学会适应。A选项“Different weather and people's feelings.”（不同的天气和人们的感受），只提到了天气和感受，没有涵盖对日常计划的影响；B选项“How to plan activities according to the weather.”（如何根据天气规划活动），文章重点并非教人们如何规划活动；D选项“The beauty of different weather.”（不同天气的美丽），文章并非主要强调天气的美丽。C选项“The influence of weather on people's daily plans and feelings.”（天气对人们日常计划和感受的影响）准确概括了文章的主要内容，所以23题选C。 C Last weekend, Mike and his family went camping in the mountains. They drove for a few hours to reach their camping site. When they got there, they set up their tent quickly. Mike's father started a fire, and his mother prepared dinner. After dinner, they sat around the fire and told stories. Mike was excited to see the stars in the clear sky. But in the middle of the night, it started to rain. The rain hit the tent hard, and Mike was a little scared. His father told him not to worry. The next day, the rain stopped. The air was fresh, and everything looked clean. They went for a hike in the mountains and saw some beautiful waterfalls. Mike took many pictures. It was a great camping trip, full of both fun and a little adventure. 24. How did Mike and his family go camping? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. 25. What did they do after dinner? A. They went for a hike. B. They sat around the fire and told stories. C. They prepared breakfast for the next day. D. They went to sleep early. 26. How did Mike feel when it started to rain at night? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Angry. 27. What did they see during the hike the next day? A. Many animals. B. Beautiful waterfalls. C. Big mountains. D. Colorful flowers. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“They drove for a few hours to reach their camping site.”可知，迈克和他的家人是开车去露营的。“drove”是“drive”的过去式，意为“驾驶”，通常指开车。A选项“By bus.”（乘公交车）；B选项“By bike.”（骑自行车）；D选项“On foot.”（步行），均与原文中“drove”不符，C选项“By car.”（开车）符合原文描述，所以24题选C。 25. 答案：B 解析：由文中“After dinner, they sat around the fire and told stories.”可知，晚饭后他们围坐在篝火旁讲故事。A选项“They went for a hike.”（他们去徒步旅行），这是第二天雨停后做的事；C选项“They prepared breakfast for the next day.”（他们为第二天准备早餐），原文未提及；D选项“They went to sleep early.”（他们早早睡觉了），与原文中围坐讲故事不符，B选项“They sat around the fire and told stories.”（他们围坐在篝火旁讲故事）符合原文描述，所以25题选B。 26. 答案：C 解析：依据文中“But in the middle of the night, it started to rain. The rain hit the tent hard, and Mike was a little scared.”可知，当晚上开始下雨时，迈克有点害怕。A选项“Excited.”（兴奋的）；B选项“Happy.”（开心的）；D选项“Angry.”（生气的），都与原文中“scared”不符，C选项“Scared.”（害怕的）符合原文描述，所以26题选C。 27. 答案：B 解析：根据“ The next day, the rain stopped. The air was fresh, and everything looked clean. They went for a hike in the mountains and saw some beautiful waterfalls.”可知，第二天徒步旅行时他们看到了一些美丽的瀑布。A选项“Many animals.”（许多动物）；C选项“Big mountains.”（大山）；D选项“Colorful flowers.”（五颜六色的花），原文未提及徒步时看到这些，B选项“Beautiful waterfalls.”（美丽的瀑布）符合原文描述，所以27题选B。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Weather can have a huge impact on our lives. 28.______. For example, on sunny days, we often feel more energetic and are more likely to engage in outdoor activities. We might go for a bike ride, play football, or have a picnic in the park. 29.______, our plans usually change. Outdoor sports events may be canceled, and we tend to stay indoors. We might read a book, watch a movie, or do some indoor exercises. In winter, cold weather requires us to dress warmly. 30.______ can be a challenge, and we need to be careful on the icy roads. However, winter also brings opportunities for winter sports like skiing and skating. 31.______ can also affect our moods. Continuous rainy or cloudy days may make some people feel a bit down, while sunny days generally bring more positive feelings. Overall, we should pay attention to the weather forecast and adjust our plans accordingly. 32.______, we can make the most of each day despite the weather conditions. A. When it rains or snows B. By doing so C. Different types of weather D. Going outside E. The temperature F. It influences what we do and how we feel 28. 答案：F 解析：前一句指出天气对我们生活有巨大影响，后一句举例说明晴天时我们的状态和行为，F选项“It influences what we do and how we feel”（它影响我们做什么以及我们的感受）进一步阐述了天气影响的具体方面，起到了承上启下的作用，所以此处应选F。 29. 答案：A 解析：后一句提到“我们的计划通常会改变。户外体育赛事可能会取消，我们倾向于待在室内”，这表明是不适合户外活动的天气状况。A选项“When it rains or snows”（当天下雨或下雪时），这种天气下人们通常会改变计划，待在室内，符合语境，所以选A。 30. 答案：D 解析：前一句说冬天寒冷天气需要穿暖和，后一句提到在结冰道路上要小心，结合语境可知，冬天寒冷时外出会是一个挑战。D选项“Going outside”（外出）符合上下文逻辑，所以此处选D。 31. 答案：C 解析：后面句子“持续的雨天或阴天可能会让一些人感到有点沮丧，而晴天通常会带来更积极的情绪”，在说不同天气对人情绪的影响。C选项“Different types of weather”（不同类型的天气）能够引出下文关于不同天气影响情绪的内容，所以选C。 32. 答案：B 解析：前一句说“我们应该关注天气预报并相应地调整我们的计划”，后一句“我们能充分利用每一天，不管天气状况如何”。B选项“By doing so”（通过这样做），指代前面关注天气预报并调整计划的行为，符合逻辑，所以此处选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 The weather affects our daily lives in many ways. On sunny days, people often go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine. They might go to the park, have a barbecue or play sports. When it's rainy, people usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch TV or do some housework. Sometimes, heavy rain can cause floods, which is very dangerous. In winter, the cold weather makes people put on thick clothes. If it snows, children are excited because they can make snowmen and play in the snow. However, snowy days can also make the roads slippery, causing traffic problems. 33. What do people often do on sunny days? ___________________________________________________________ 34. What do people usually do when it's rainy? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Why are children excited when it snows? ___________________________________________________________ 36. What problems can snowy days cause? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What's the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：They often go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine. They might go to the park, have a barbecue or play sports. 解析：根据文中“On sunny days, people often go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine. They might go to the park, have a barbecue or play sports.”可知，晴天人们常外出享受阳光，可能去公园、烧烤或做运动，所以答案是They often go outside to enjoy the warm sunshine. They might go to the park, have a barbecue or play sports. 34. 答案：They usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch TV or do some housework. 解析：从“When it's rainy, people usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch TV or do some housework.”可知，下雨时人们通常待在室内，可能读书、看电视或做家务，所以答案是They usually stay indoors. They may read books, watch TV or do some housework. 35. 答案：Because they can make snowmen and play in the snow. 解析：依据“If it snows, children are excited because they can make snowmen and play in the snow.”可知，下雪时孩子们兴奋是因为可以堆雪人、在雪地里玩，所以答案是Because they can make snowmen and play in the snow. 36. 答案：They can make the roads slippery and cause traffic problems. 解析：根据“However, snowy days can also make the roads slippery, causing traffic problems.”可知，下雪天会使道路结冰变滑，导致交通问题，所以答案是They can make the roads slippery and cause traffic problems. 37. 答案：The weather affects our daily lives in many ways. 解析：文章开篇点明“The weather affects our daily lives in many ways.”，随后分别阐述了晴天、雨天、下雪天等不同天气对人们生活的影响，所以文章的主旨是天气在很多方面影响我们的日常生活，答案是The weather affects our daily lives in many ways. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 上周我们去山区远足，享受了美丽的风景。 Last week, we went hiking in the mountains and ______ ______ the beautiful scenery. 39. 无论天气怎样，我们都决定去露营。 ______ ______ the weather is like, we have decided to go camping. 40. 孩子们兴奋地在沙滩上奔跑，笑声回荡在空中。 The children ran on the beach ______ ______ and their laughter echoed in the air. 41. 当暴风雨来袭时，人们匆忙跑向避雨处。 When the storm came, people ______ ______ shelters in a hurry. 42. 我喜欢在阳光明媚的日子里骑自行车，感受微风拂面。 I like to ride a bike on sunny days and ______ ______ the breeze on my face. 38. 答案：enjoyed; ourselves 解析：“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；享受”，根据“Last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”，“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，所以填enjoyed; ourselves。 39. 答案：No; matter 解析：“No matter what...”表示“无论什么……”，引导让步状语从句，这里“what the weather is like”表示“天气怎么样”，所以填No; matter。 40. 答案：in; excitement 解析：“in excitement”是固定短语，意为“兴奋地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“ran”，所以填in; excitement。 41. 答案：rushed; to 解析：“rush to...”表示“匆忙前往……”，根据“came”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”，所以填rushed; to。 42. 答案：feel; the 解析：“feel”意为“感受”，“feel the breeze on my face”表示“感受微风拂面”，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，这里用动词原形“feel”，所以填feel; the。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather can affect our moods and activities. On 43.______ (sun) days, we often feel happy and energetic. We may go outside 44.______ (play) sports or have a picnic in the park. However, on 45.______ (rain) days, we usually stay indoors. We might read books, watch TV 46.______ do some housework. In winter, the cold weather makes us 47.______ (wear) thick clothes. If it 48.______ (snow), children are excited because they can make snowmen. But snowy days can also cause traffic problems 49.______ the roads are slippery. No matter what the weather is like, we should try 50.______ (make) the most of each day. We can still find 51.______ (thing) to enjoy and do, 52.______ (depend) on the weather conditions. 43. 答案：sunny 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词“days”，“sun”是名词“太阳”，其形容词形式“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，“sunny days”意为“晴天”，故填sunny。 44. 答案：to play 解析：“go outside”的目的是“play sports or have a picnic in the park”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to play。 45. 答案：rainy 解析：同样需要形容词修饰名词“days”，“rain”是名词“雨”，其形容词形式“rainy”表示“下雨的”，“rainy days”意为“雨天”，故填rainy。 46. 答案：or 解析：“read books”“watch TV”“do some housework”是并列关系，且在否定句或疑问句中表示“或者”用“or”，这里表示在雨天可能做的不同事情，所以填or。 47. 答案：wear 解析：“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“wear”，故填wear。 48. 答案：snows 解析：这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“children are excited”是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“snow”的第三人称单数形式是“snows”，所以填snows。 49. 答案：because 解析：“But snowy days can also cause traffic problems”（下雪天也会导致交通问题）和“the roads are slippery”（道路很滑）之间是因果关系，“道路滑”是“导致交通问题”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 50. 答案：to make 解析：“try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事；努力做某事”，所以此处填to make。 51. 答案：things 解析：“thing”是可数名词，“find things to enjoy and do”表示“找到一些可以享受和做的事情”，这里应该用复数形式“things”，故填things。 52. 答案：depending 解析：“we can still find things to enjoy and do”是一个完整的句子，“depending on the weather conditions”是现在分词短语作状语，“depend on”意为“取决于”，“we”和“depend”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填depending。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校英语俱乐部正在举办 “天气与生活” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，描述天气对人们生活和心情的影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weather plays a significant role in our lives, greatly influencing both our daily activities and our moods. Sunny days always bring out the best in people. The warm sunshine encourages us to be active outdoors. People may go hiking in the mountains, have a barbecue in the backyard, or simply take a leisurely walk in the neighborhood. It's a time when everyone seems to be in a good mood, with smiles on their faces. On the contrary, rainy days can change our plans completely. Outdoor activities are often replaced by indoor ones like reading a book, watching movies, or doing housework. While some people find the sound of rain relaxing, others may feel a bit gloomy or lazy on such days. In winter, cold and snowy weather requires us to wear thick clothes and be more careful when going out. However, it also brings joy to those who love winter sports, such as skiing and skating. In a word, different weather conditions shape our lives in various ways, and we adapt our activities and emotions accordingly. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$