Unit 6 Rain Or Shine【单元卷·测试卷】（人教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 6 Rain Or Shine 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. cloudy B. near C. packed D. got up E. collected F. took It was a sunny day. Lucy and her friends decided to have a picnic in the park. They 1.______ early in the morning and 2.______ their picnic basket with food and drinks. When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place 3.______ the big tree. They sat down and started to enjoy the delicious food. Suddenly, the sky turned 4.______ and it began to rain. They quickly 5.______ their things and ran to a nearby shelter. 1. 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Lucy and her friends decided to have a picnic in the park.”以及后面的“early in the morning”可知，此处表示她们早上很早起床，“got up”意为“起床”，符合语境，所以选D。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据“their picnic basket with food and drinks”可知，是把食物和饮料装进野餐篮里，“packed”有“装满；塞进”的意思，“pack...with...”表示“用……装满……”，符合搭配和语境，所以选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：“near the big tree”表示“在大树附近”，此处表示她们在公园里找了一个在大树附近的好地方，“near”意为“在……附近”，符合语境，所以选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据“Suddenly, the sky turned...”以及“and it began to rain”可知，天空的情况发生了变化，要开始下雨了，“cloudy”意为“多云的；阴天的”，天空变阴后才会下雨，符合语境，所以选A。 5. 答案：E 解析：根据“it began to rain”以及“and ran to a nearby shelter”可知，下雨了她们要赶紧收拾东西跑到附近的避雨处，“collected”有“收集；收拾”的意思，符合语境，所以选E。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We 6.______ early in the morning and drove for about two hours. When we arrived, the weather was 7.______ and sunny. We started our hike along a 8.______ path. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and 9.______. My little brother was very excited and kept asking questions about everything he saw. After a while, the sky turned cloudy and it started to 10.______. We didn't bring enough rain gear, so we had to look for a place to 11.______. Luckily, we found a small cave. We waited 12.______ the rain stopped. Then we continued our hike. When we reached the top of the mountain, the view was amazing. We could see the whole valley 13.______ us. We took many photos to 14.______ the wonderful moment. It was a tiring but 15.______ trip. 6. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up D. put up 7. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 8. A. wide B. narrow C. new D. old 9. A. animals B. books C. toys D. bags 10. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. fog 11. A. rest B. eat C. hide D. play 12. A. when B. until C. after D. before 13. A. below B. above C. behind D. beside 14. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. lose 15. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. dangerous 6. 答案：A 解析：根据“early in the morning and drove for about two hours”可知，此处表达早上很早醒来然后开车去旅行。“woke up”意为“醒来”，符合语境；“stayed up”意为“熬夜”；“grew up”意为“长大”；“put up”意为“张贴；搭建”，均不符合语境，所以选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：根据“and sunny”以及后文描述的徒步旅行等活动可知，天气应该是比较适宜的。“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合语境；“cold”意为“寒冷的”；“cool”意为“凉爽的”，通常与秋季等季节搭配描述天气，这里根据语境“sunny”可知“warm”更合适；“hot”意为“炎热的”，程度上不太符合，所以选B。 8. 答案：B 解析：根据语境“a......path”以及通常山中徒步的路径情况，“narrow”意为“狭窄的”，可以用来形容山中的小路，符合语境；“wide”意为“宽阔的”；“new”意为“新的”；“old”意为“旧的”，相比之下“narrow”更能体现山中路径的特点，所以选B。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据“Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and......”以及在山中徒步的场景可知，除了看到花还可能看到动物。“animals”意为“动物”，符合语境；“books”意为“书”；“toys”意为“玩具”；“bags”意为“包”，在山中徒步不太可能看到这些，所以选A。 10. 答案：B 解析：根据“We didn't bring enough rain gear”可知，天空变阴后开始下雨了，所以才需要雨具。“rain”意为“下雨”，符合语境；“snow”意为“下雪”；“wind”意为“刮风”；“fog”意为“起雾”，都与“rain gear”（雨具）不对应，所以选B。 11. 答案：C 解析：因为下雨了且没带足够雨具，所以要找地方躲避。“hide”意为“躲藏；躲避”，符合语境；“rest”意为“休息”；“eat”意为“吃”；“play”意为“玩耍”，都不符合因为下雨找地方躲雨的情境，所以选C。 12. 答案：B 解析：根据“Luckily, we found a small cave. We waited......the rain stopped.”可知，是一直等到雨停。“until”意为“直到”，符合语境；“when”意为“当……时候”；“after”意为“在……之后”；“before”意为“在……之前”，都不符合“等到雨停”的意思，所以选B。 13. 答案：A 解析：根据“When we reached the top of the mountain, the view was amazing. We could see the whole valley......us.”可知，站在山顶看山谷，山谷在下方。“below”意为“在……下面”，符合语境；“above”意为“在……上面”；“behind”意为“在……后面”；“beside”意为“在……旁边”，均不符合站在山顶看山谷的位置关系，所以选A。 14. 答案：B 解析：根据“We took many photos to......the wonderful moment.”可知，拍照是为了记住美好的时刻。“remember”意为“记住”，符合语境；“forget”意为“忘记”；“miss”意为“错过；想念”；“lose”意为“丢失”，都不符合拍照的目的，所以选B。 15. 答案：C 解析：根据“It was a tiring but......trip.”以及前文描述的看到美丽风景、到达山顶等经历可知，虽然累但是旅行很棒。“wonderful”意为“精彩的；美妙的”，符合语境；“boring”意为“无聊的”；“terrible”意为“糟糕的”；“dangerous”意为“危险的”，都与前文积极的描述不符，所以选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the beach. We arrived early in the morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the sea was calm. We found a nice spot on the sand and set up our beach umbrella. My parents started to relax on the beach chairs, while my brother and I couldn't wait to run into the water. We swam for a while, and then we played beach volleyball. After that, we built a big sandcastle. As the day went on, more people came to the beach. It became quite crowded. In the afternoon, the wind started to pick up, and the sea got a bit rough. We decided to go back to our spot and have some snacks. At sunset, the sky turned a beautiful orange - red color. We sat there, enjoying the view and taking some pictures. It was a wonderful day at the beach, full of fun and great memories. 16. When did the writer's family arrive at the beach? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. Early in the morning. D. At sunset. 17. What did the writer and his brother do first when they got to the beach? A. They built a sandcastle. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They swam in the sea. D. They relaxed on the beach chairs. 18. Why did they decide to go back to their spot in the afternoon? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because the wind picked up and the sea got rough. C. Because it started to rain. D. Because more people came to the beach. 19. How was the writer's trip to the beach? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. D. Terrible. 16. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“We arrived early in the morning.”可知，作者一家是一大早就到达了海滩。A选项“At noon.”（在中午）；B选项“In the afternoon.”（在下午）；D选项“At sunset.”（在日落时），均与原文不符，C选项“Early in the morning.”（一大早就）符合原文描述，所以16题选C。 17. 答案：C 解析：由文中“My parents started to relax on the beach chairs, while my brother and I couldn't wait to run into the water. We swam for a while, and then we played beach volleyball. After that, we built a big sandcastle.”可知，作者和他的哥哥到海滩后首先做的是跑到水里游泳，然后才玩沙滩排球、建沙堡。A选项“They built a sandcastle.”（他们建了一个沙堡）；B选项“They played beach volleyball.”（他们打沙滩排球）；D选项“They relaxed on the beach chairs.”（他们在沙滩椅上放松），这都不是他们首先做的事，C选项“They swam in the sea.”（他们在海里游泳）符合原文描述，所以17题选C。 18. 答案：B 解析：依据文中“In the afternoon, the wind started to pick up, and the sea got a bit rough. We decided to go back to our spot and have some snacks.”可知，他们决定回到他们的位置是因为下午风开始变大，海面变得有点波涛汹涌。A选项“Because they were hungry.”（因为他们饿了），文中说回去后吃零食，不是因为饿了才回去；C选项“Because it started to rain.”（因为开始下雨了），原文未提及下雨；D选项“Because more people came to the beach.”（因为更多的人来到了海滩），这不是他们回去的原因，B选项“Because the wind picked up and the sea got rough.”（因为风变大了，海面变得波涛汹涌）符合原文描述，所以18题选B。 19. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“It was a wonderful day at the beach, full of fun and great memories.”可知，作者的这次海滩之旅很棒。A选项“Boring.”（无聊的）；B选项“Tiring.”（累人的）；D选项“Terrible.”（糟糕的），都与原文中对这次旅行的描述不符，C选项“Wonderful.”（美妙的）符合原文描述，所以19题选C。 B The weather can greatly affect our lives. On a sunny day, people are more likely to be in a good mood. They may go out for a walk, do some outdoor sports, or have a picnic in the park. The bright sunshine makes everything look more beautiful. However, when it's rainy or cloudy, some people may feel a bit down. Outdoor activities become limited, and they might stay at home, reading books, watching TV, or doing housework. Heavy rain or storms can also cause problems like traffic jams and flooding. In winter, cold weather can make it difficult for people to go out. They need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. But for some people, winter is a great time for winter sports like skiing and skating. In short, different types of weather have different impacts on our daily lives and our feelings. 20. How do people usually feel on a sunny day? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Angry. 21. What may people do on a rainy or cloudy day? A. Go for a walk. B. Do outdoor sports. C. Have a picnic. D. Read books at home. 22. What problems can heavy rain or storms cause? A. Traffic jams and flooding. B. Cold weather. C. Skiing and skating. D. Good mood. 23. Why is it difficult for people to go out in winter? A. Because they like staying at home. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because there are no outdoor activities. D. Because they need to do housework. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“On a sunny day, people are more likely to be in a good mood.”可知，在晴天人们更有可能心情好。A选项“Sad.”（悲伤的）；C选项“Tired.”（疲倦的）；D选项“Angry.”（生气的），都不符合晴天人们的心情，B选项“Happy.”（高兴的）符合“in a good mood”（心情好）的描述，所以20题选B。 21. 答案：D 解析：由文中“However, when it's rainy or cloudy, some people may feel a bit down. Outdoor activities become limited, and they might stay at home, reading books, watching TV, or doing housework.”可知，在下雨或阴天时，户外活动受限，人们可能会待在家里读书、看电视或做家务。A选项“Go for a walk.”（去散步）；B选项“Do outdoor sports.”（做户外运动）；C选项“Have a picnic.”（去野餐），这些都是晴天人们可能做的事，D选项“Read books at home.”（在家读书）符合下雨或阴天时人们的活动，所以21题选D。 22. 答案：A 解析：依据文中“Heavy rain or storms can also cause problems like traffic jams and flooding.”可知，暴雨或暴风雨会导致交通堵塞和洪水这样的问题。B选项“Cold weather.”（寒冷的天气），这不是暴雨或暴风雨导致的；C选项“Skiing and skating.”（滑雪和滑冰），这是冬天可以进行的活动；D选项“Good mood.”（好心情），与暴雨或暴风雨导致的问题无关，A选项“Traffic jams and flooding.”（交通堵塞和洪水）符合原文描述，所以22题选A。 23. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“In winter, cold weather can make it difficult for people to go out. They need to wear thick clothes to keep warm.”可知，冬天人们出门困难是因为寒冷的天气，需要穿厚衣服保暖。A选项“Because they like staying at home.”（因为他们喜欢待在家里），原文未提及；C选项“Because there are no outdoor activities.”（因为没有户外活动），冬天有滑雪、滑冰等户外活动；D选项“Because they need to do housework.”（因为他们需要做家务），这不是冬天出门困难的原因，B选项“Because of the cold weather.”（因为寒冷的天气）符合原文描述，所以23题选B。 C One day, Tom and his friends went hiking in the mountains. At first, the weather was fine, and they were enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. They saw many colorful flowers and small animals. But suddenly, the sky turned dark, and it started to rain heavily. They didn't bring umbrellas or raincoats, so they got wet quickly. They had to find a place to shelter from the rain. They ran to a small cave nearby. While they were waiting for the rain to stop in the cave, they talked about their favorite outdoor activities. After about an hour, the rain finally stopped. They came out of the cave and continued their hike. Although they got wet, they still had a great time exploring the mountains. 24. Where did Tom and his friends go one day? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. Hiking in the mountains. D. To the zoo. 25. What happened suddenly during their hike? A. The sun came out. B. It started to rain heavily. C. They saw a big bear. D. One of them got lost. 26. Where did they go to shelter from the rain? A. Under a big tree. B. In a small house. C. In a small cave. D. In a tent. 27. How did they feel after the rain stopped? A. They were sad because they got wet. B. They were angry about the rain. C. They still had a great time. D. They decided to go home. 24. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“One day, Tom and his friends went hiking in the mountains.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们去山里徒步旅行了。A选项“To the beach.”（去海滩）；B选项“To the park.”（去公园）；D选项“To the zoo.”（去动物园），均与原文不符，C选项“Hiking in the mountains.”（在山里徒步旅行）符合原文描述，所以24题选C。 25. 答案：B 解析：由文中“But suddenly, the sky turned dark, and it started to rain heavily.”可知，在他们徒步旅行时突然开始下大雨了。A选项“The sun came out.”（太阳出来了），与原文中天空变黑、下雨不符；C选项“They saw a big bear.”（他们看到了一只大熊），原文未提及；D选项“One of them got lost.”（他们中的一个人迷路了），原文也未提到，B选项“It started to rain heavily.”（开始下大雨）符合原文描述，所以25题选B。 26. 答案：C 解析：依据文中“They had to find a place to shelter from the rain. They ran to a small cave nearby.”可知，他们跑到了附近的一个小山洞里避雨。A选项“Under a big tree.”（在一棵大树下）；B选项“In a small house.”（在一个小房子里）；D选项“In a tent.”（在一个帐篷里），原文都未提及，C选项“In a small cave.”（在一个小山洞里）符合原文描述，所以26题选C。 27. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“After about an hour, the rain finally stopped. They came out of the cave and continued their hike. Although they got wet, they still had a great time exploring the mountains.”可知，雨停后他们继续徒步旅行，尽管淋湿了，但他们仍然玩得很开心。A选项“They were sad because they got wet.”（他们因为淋湿了而难过）；B选项“They were angry about the rain.”（他们对这场雨很生气）；D选项“They decided to go home.”（他们决定回家），都与原文不符，C选项“They still had a great time.”（他们仍然玩得很开心）符合原文描述，所以27题选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, Sarah went on a trip to the beach with her friends. 28.______. They found a great spot near the water and set up their towels and umbrellas. 29.______ right away. The water was cool and refreshing, and they had a lot of fun splashing around. After swimming, they played beach volleyball. They laughed and cheered as they competed with each other. 30.______, the wind started to pick up, and the sky became cloudy. They knew that a storm might be coming. 31.______ and packed up their things. They quickly ran to a nearby beach house to take shelter. After the storm passed, the sky cleared up again. 32.______ and continued to enjoy the rest of their day at the beach. They ended the day with a beautiful sunset and many great memories. A. As the afternoon went on B. They decided to go back to the beach C. They arrived early in the morning D. They left the beach house E. They put on their swimsuits and jumped into the sea F. So they stopped their activities 28. 答案：F 解析：根据上文“Weather can have a huge impact on our lives.”（天气会对我们的生活产生巨大影响），后文“For example, on sunny days, we often feel more energetic and are more likely to engage in outdoor activities.”（例如，在晴天，我们常常感觉更有活力，更有可能参加户外活动），可知此处应进一步说明天气影响我们生活的具体方面，F选项“It influences what we do and how we feel”（它影响我们做什么以及我们的感受）符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，所以28题选F。 29. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“our plans usually change. Outdoor sports events may be canceled, and we tend to stay indoors.”（我们的计划通常会改变。户外体育赛事可能会取消，我们倾向于待在室内），可知这里说的是与晴天不同的天气状况下的情况，A选项“When it rains or snows”（当天下雨或下雪时），这种天气下通常不适合户外活动，符合语境，所以29题选A。 30. 答案：D 解析：根据前文“In winter, cold weather requires us to dress warmly.”（在冬天，寒冷的天气要求我们穿得暖和），后文“and we need to be careful on the icy roads.”（并且我们在结冰的道路上需要小心），可知此处说的是冬天出门的情况，D选项“Going outside”（外出）符合语境，在寒冷的冬天外出会是一个挑战，在结冰的路上要小心，所以30题选D。 31. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Continuous rainy or cloudy days may make some people feel a bit down, while sunny days generally bring more positive feelings.”（持续的雨天或阴天可能会让一些人感到有点沮丧，而晴天通常会带来更积极的情绪），可知这里说的是不同类型的天气对人情绪的影响，C选项“Different types of weather”（不同类型的天气）符合语境，所以31题选C。 32. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“Overall, we should pay attention to the weather forecast and adjust our plans accordingly.”（总的来说，我们应该关注天气预报并相应地调整我们的计划），后文“we can make the most of each day despite the weather conditions.”（尽管天气状况不同，我们也能充分利用每一天），可知此处表达通过关注天气预报并调整计划就能充分利用每一天，B选项“By doing so”（通过这样做）符合语境，所以32题选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Last weekend, my family went on a trip to the countryside. We drove there early in the morning. The air in the countryside was much fresher than that in the city. When we arrived, we first visited a small farm. The farmer showed us around his farm. We saw lots of cows, sheep and chickens. The kids were excited to feed the animals. After that, we went for a hike in the nearby forest. The forest was full of tall trees and colorful wildflowers. We walked along a small path, listening to the birds singing. It was so peaceful. At noon, we had a picnic by a clear stream. We took out sandwiches, fruits and drinks from our basket. While having the picnic, we enjoyed the beautiful view of the stream. In the afternoon, we visited an old village. The houses there were very traditional. We talked with some of the villagers and learned about their way of life. 33. How did the writer's family go to the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 34. What did they do first when they arrived in the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Where did they have a picnic? ___________________________________________________________ 36. What did they do in the afternoon? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What was the air like in the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 33. 答案：They drove there. 解析：根据文中“We drove there early in the morning.”可知，作者一家是开车去的乡下。所以答案是They drove there. 34. 答案：They visited a small farm. 解析：从“When we arrived, we first visited a small farm.”可以看出，他们到达乡下后首先参观了一个小农场。因此答案为They visited a small farm. 35. 答案：They had a picnic by a clear stream. 解析：依据“At noon, we had a picnic by a clear stream.”可知，他们在一条清澈的小溪边野餐。所以答案是They had a picnic by a clear stream. 36. 答案：They visited an old village. 解析：由“In the afternoon, we visited an old village.”可知，下午他们参观了一个古老的村庄。故答案为They visited an old village. 37. 答案：It was much fresher than that in the city. 解析：根据“The air in the countryside was much fresher than that in the city.”可知，乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多。所以答案是It was much fresher than that in the city. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们在森林里徒步时发现了很多珍稀植物。 We found many rare plants when we ______ ______ in the forest. 39. 昨天因为下雨，我们的野餐被取消了。 Our picnic was canceled ______ ______ the rain yesterday. 40. 冬天穿厚衣服是为了保暖。 We wear thick clothes in winter ______ ______ warm. 41. 暴风雨来临时，我们迅速躲进了附近的房子。 When the storm came, we quickly ______ ______ a nearby house. 42. 这个周末我们计划去海边露营。 We ______ ______ go camping by the sea this weekend. 38. 答案：went hiking 解析：“徒步”常见表达为“go hiking”，根据“found”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“go”要用过去式“went”，故填went hiking。 39. 答案：because of 解析：“因为”有“because”和“because of”，“because”后接句子，“because of”后接名词、代词或动名词等，“the rain”是名词短语，所以用“because of”，故填because of。 40. 答案：to keep 解析：“为了”可以用“in order to”或“to”，“保暖”是“keep warm”，这里用“to keep”表示目的，故填to keep。 41. 答案：took shelter in 解析：“躲进”可以表达为“take shelter in”，根据“came”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“take”要用过去式“took”，故填took shelter in。 42. 答案：plan to 解析：“计划做某事”是“plan to do sth.”，句子描述的是现在的计划，用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，动词用原形，故填plan to。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We 43.______ (start) our journey early in the morning. The weather was sunny and warm. When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we 44.______ (begin) to climb. Along the way, we saw many beautiful 45.______ (flower) and heard the birds 46.______ (sing). After a few hours, we reached a small 47.______ (village). The villagers were very 48.______ (friend). They showed us around the village and told us many interesting stories. In the evening, we 49.______ (camp) by a small river. The sound of the running water made us 50.______ (feel) relaxed. We sat around the campfire, 51.______ (share) our experiences of the day. It was a wonderful trip and I 52.______ (look) forward to the next one. 43. 答案：started 解析：根据时间状语“Last summer”和“early in the morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，所以此处填started。 44. 答案：began 解析：同样因为是去年夏天发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故此处填began。 45. 答案：flowers 解析：“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式是“flowers”，所以此处填flowers。 46. 答案：singing 解析：“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，这里指听到鸟儿正在唱歌，所以用“sing”的现在分词形式“singing”，故填singing。 47. 答案：village 解析：“a small”后接可数名词单数，“village”意为“村庄”，是可数名词，所以此处填village。 48. 答案：friendly 解析：“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”，所以此处填friendly。 49. 答案：camped 解析：根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，“camp”的过去式是“camped”，所以此处填camped。 50. 答案：feel 解析：“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用“feel”的原形，故填feel。 51. 答案：sharing 解析：“We sat around the campfire”是一个完整的句子，“share”与主语“We”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，“share”的现在分词是“sharing”，所以此处填sharing。 52. 答案：looked 解析：因为整个故事描述的是去年夏天的事情，时态为一般过去时，“look”的过去式是“looked”，所以此处填looked。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的天气以及在这种天气下的活动。请你根据所学内容，给他写一封回信。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you and share with you my favorite weather. I absolutely love sunny days. When it's sunny, the world seems so vibrant. The bright sunlight makes everything look more beautiful. I usually go outside to enjoy this wonderful weather. I might go for a bike ride along the river, feeling the gentle breeze on my face. Sometimes, I also have a picnic with my family or friends in the park. We bring delicious food and drinks, and chat and laugh while enjoying the sunshine. Moreover, sunny days are perfect for outdoor sports. I often play basketball with my classmates. The warm sunshine gives me energy and makes me feel happy and active. What about you? What's your favorite weather and what do you usually do then? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Rain Or Shine 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. cloudy B. near C. packed D. got up E. collected F. took It was a sunny day. Lucy and her friends decided to have a picnic in the park. They 1.______ early in the morning and 2.______ their picnic basket with food and drinks. When they arrived at the park, they found a nice place 3.______ the big tree. They sat down and started to enjoy the delicious food. Suddenly, the sky turned 4.______ and it began to rain. They quickly 5.______ their things and ran to a nearby shelter. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We 6.______ early in the morning and drove for about two hours. When we arrived, the weather was 7.______ and sunny. We started our hike along a 8.______ path. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers and 9.______. My little brother was very excited and kept asking questions about everything he saw. After a while, the sky turned cloudy and it started to 10.______. We didn't bring enough rain gear, so we had to look for a place to 11.______. Luckily, we found a small cave. We waited 12.______ the rain stopped. Then we continued our hike. When we reached the top of the mountain, the view was amazing. We could see the whole valley 13.______ us. We took many photos to 14.______ the wonderful moment. It was a tiring but 15.______ trip. 6. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up D. put up 7. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 8. A. wide B. narrow C. new D. old 9. A. animals B. books C. toys D. bags 10. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. fog 11. A. rest B. eat C. hide D. play 12. A. when B. until C. after D. before 13. A. below B. above C. behind D. beside 14. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. lose 15. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. dangerous 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to the beach. We arrived early in the morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the sea was calm. We found a nice spot on the sand and set up our beach umbrella. My parents started to relax on the beach chairs, while my brother and I couldn't wait to run into the water. We swam for a while, and then we played beach volleyball. After that, we built a big sandcastle. As the day went on, more people came to the beach. It became quite crowded. In the afternoon, the wind started to pick up, and the sea got a bit rough. We decided to go back to our spot and have some snacks. At sunset, the sky turned a beautiful orange - red color. We sat there, enjoying the view and taking some pictures. It was a wonderful day at the beach, full of fun and great memories. 16. When did the writer's family arrive at the beach? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. Early in the morning. D. At sunset. 17. What did the writer and his brother do first when they got to the beach? A. They built a sandcastle. B. They played beach volleyball. C. They swam in the sea. D. They relaxed on the beach chairs. 18. Why did they decide to go back to their spot in the afternoon? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because the wind picked up and the sea got rough. C. Because it started to rain. D. Because more people came to the beach. 19. How was the writer's trip to the beach? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. D. Terrible. B The weather can greatly affect our lives. On a sunny day, people are more likely to be in a good mood. They may go out for a walk, do some outdoor sports, or have a picnic in the park. The bright sunshine makes everything look more beautiful. However, when it's rainy or cloudy, some people may feel a bit down. Outdoor activities become limited, and they might stay at home, reading books, watching TV, or doing housework. Heavy rain or storms can also cause problems like traffic jams and flooding. In winter, cold weather can make it difficult for people to go out. They need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. But for some people, winter is a great time for winter sports like skiing and skating. In short, different types of weather have different impacts on our daily lives and our feelings. 20. How do people usually feel on a sunny day? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Angry. 21. What may people do on a rainy or cloudy day? A. Go for a walk. B. Do outdoor sports. C. Have a picnic. D. Read books at home. 22. What problems can heavy rain or storms cause? A. Traffic jams and flooding. B. Cold weather. C. Skiing and skating. D. Good mood. 23. Why is it difficult for people to go out in winter? A. Because they like staying at home. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because there are no outdoor activities. D. Because they need to do housework. C One day, Tom and his friends went hiking in the mountains. At first, the weather was fine, and they were enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. They saw many colorful flowers and small animals. But suddenly, the sky turned dark, and it started to rain heavily. They didn't bring umbrellas or raincoats, so they got wet quickly. They had to find a place to shelter from the rain. They ran to a small cave nearby. While they were waiting for the rain to stop in the cave, they talked about their favorite outdoor activities. After about an hour, the rain finally stopped. They came out of the cave and continued their hike. Although they got wet, they still had a great time exploring the mountains. 24. Where did Tom and his friends go one day? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. Hiking in the mountains. D. To the zoo. 25. What happened suddenly during their hike? A. The sun came out. B. It started to rain heavily. C. They saw a big bear. D. One of them got lost. 26. Where did they go to shelter from the rain? A. Under a big tree. B. In a small house. C. In a small cave. D. In a tent. 27. How did they feel after the rain stopped? A. They were sad because they got wet. B. They were angry about the rain. C. They still had a great time. D. They decided to go home. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, Sarah went on a trip to the beach with her friends. 28.______. They found a great spot near the water and set up their towels and umbrellas. 29.______ right away. The water was cool and refreshing, and they had a lot of fun splashing around. After swimming, they played beach volleyball. They laughed and cheered as they competed with each other. 30.______, the wind started to pick up, and the sky became cloudy. They knew that a storm might be coming. 31.______ and packed up their things. They quickly ran to a nearby beach house to take shelter. After the storm passed, the sky cleared up again. 32.______ and continued to enjoy the rest of their day at the beach. They ended the day with a beautiful sunset and many great memories. A. As the afternoon went on B. They decided to go back to the beach C. They arrived early in the morning D. They left the beach house E. They put on their swimsuits and jumped into the sea F. So they stopped their activities 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Last weekend, my family went on a trip to the countryside. We drove there early in the morning. The air in the countryside was much fresher than that in the city. When we arrived, we first visited a small farm. The farmer showed us around his farm. We saw lots of cows, sheep and chickens. The kids were excited to feed the animals. After that, we went for a hike in the nearby forest. The forest was full of tall trees and colorful wildflowers. We walked along a small path, listening to the birds singing. It was so peaceful. At noon, we had a picnic by a clear stream. We took out sandwiches, fruits and drinks from our basket. While having the picnic, we enjoyed the beautiful view of the stream. In the afternoon, we visited an old village. The houses there were very traditional. We talked with some of the villagers and learned about their way of life. 33. How did the writer's family go to the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 34. What did they do first when they arrived in the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 35. Where did they have a picnic? ___________________________________________________________ 36. What did they do in the afternoon? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What was the air like in the countryside? ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们在森林里徒步时发现了很多珍稀植物。 We found many rare plants when we ______ ______ in the forest. 39. 昨天因为下雨，我们的野餐被取消了。 Our picnic was canceled ______ ______ the rain yesterday. 40. 冬天穿厚衣服是为了保暖。 We wear thick clothes in winter ______ ______ warm. 41. 暴风雨来临时，我们迅速躲进了附近的房子。 When the storm came, we quickly ______ ______ a nearby house. 42. 这个周末我们计划去海边露营。 We ______ ______ go camping by the sea this weekend. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We 43.______ (start) our journey early in the morning. The weather was sunny and warm. When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we 44.______ (begin) to climb. Along the way, we saw many beautiful 45.______ (flower) and heard the birds 46.______ (sing). After a few hours, we reached a small 47.______ (village). The villagers were very 48.______ (friend). They showed us around the village and told us many interesting stories. In the evening, we 49.______ (camp) by a small river. The sound of the running water made us 50.______ (feel) relaxed. We sat around the campfire, 51.______ (share) our experiences of the day. It was a wonderful trip and I 52.______ (look) forward to the next one. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你最喜欢的天气以及在这种天气下的活动。请你根据所学内容，给他写一封回信。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$