精品解析：2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（洛平许济）高三下学期二模英语试题

豫西北教研联盟（洛平许济）2024—2025学年 高三第二次质量检测试题 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why are the speakers going to the supermarket? A. To park the car. B. To buy a bag. C. To buy some food. 2. Where did the woman get the dish? A. From a magazine. B. From a cookbook. C. From a website. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $80. B. $160. C. $200. 4. What's wrong with the woman? A. She fails an exam. B. She has a stomachache. C. She is overweight. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She doesn't keep a pet. B. She's troubled by a dog. C. She's a farmer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. When will they set off? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man find easier to learn? A. Grammar. B. Words. C. Pronunciation. 9. What are the teachers like? A. Strict. B. Boring. C. Fun. 10. Why does the woman want to learn the course? A. To make more friends. B. To work more efficiently. C. To get more information. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How far is Yangshuo from Guilin? A. 55 km. B. 60 km. C. 65 km. 12. How may the speakers get to Moon Hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where can people experience the local people's lifestyle? A. In a tea garden. B. In Moon Hole. C. In the restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Ms Zenon? A. A writer. B. A publisher. C. A babysitter. 15. Why does the woman write the book? A. To protect girls' privacy. B. To encourage her daughter. C. To raise money for the poor. 16. What misleads girls according to the woman? A. Pop stars. B. TV shows. C. Social media. 17 What advice does the woman give to girls? A. Be honest. B. Respect others. C. Make more friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker like shopping? A. To reduce stress. B. To buy necessities. C. To observe the market. 19. What is the speaker's job? A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Managing. 20. Which shows does the speaker prefer? A. Stage shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine that you are going to a party. You start sweating. Perhaps you are considering you have anxiety disorders which might lead to depression, school dropout and so on. In spite of whatever kind of anxiety you might be suffering from, there is something that you can do to lower it. Share Your Things Party Share this knowledge that you gained today with other people in the party, especially those who need it most, and they are usually the ones with the highest rates of anxiety disorders. Give it to them and share with others because it can really improve your mental health. Cost: $3 each ShareYourselʃ. com “Forgive Yourself” Course Imagine if you had a friend who constantly pointed out everything you are doing wrongyou would probably want to get rid of this person right away. People with anxiety do this to themselves all day long. Follow us to learn to forgive yourself for any mistakes you made, at 18: 00 every Saturday on the Internet. Cost: $5 each FYCourse. com Control of Your Life Experiences People who feel like they are more in control of their life have better mental health. If your teens feel like they are lacking in control in life, engage in Control of Your Life Experiences that gives them greater control to overcome indecision in the City Center Hall, once a week. Cost: $15 each COYLExperiences. com Volunteer-together Activity Volunteering with other people will make you realize the uniqueness and importance of your life, and can really improve your mental health. Held in the National Park every Sunday, known as“Share Smile” for all ages in need. Cost: free VTAsharesmile. com 1. Which website can help you learn to accept yourself? A. ShareYourself. com. B. FYCourse.com. C. COYLExperiences.com. D. VTAsharesmile.com. 2. Which activity aims to help teenagers? A. Share Your Things Party. B. “Forgive Yourself” Course. C. Control of Your Life Experiences. D. Volunteer-together Activity. 3. What is special about Volunteer-together Activity? A. It is held online. B. It focuses on health. C. It is free of charge. D. It encourages sharing. B I'm an artist, always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread. However, I didn't initially think much about how others perceived art. Over time, I noticed that many, even most people, regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity. My rudest awakening on this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside, I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson, a young woman with an air of expertise, was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. When I asked if they sold the cheese made that morning, she said with annoyance, “Don't you know nothing about cheese?” Suddenly and without thinking, I said, “No. Do you know anything about art?” Her reply “No. But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is!” made me realize that for most people, art isn't a daily essential. Despite this common view, I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It's the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities, feelings, and longings, but it's how we express them uniquely that defines art. Throughout art history, while the subject matter of paintings may be similar, the true essence lies in the artist's unique style. Museums, which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists, now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressing our originality is the core of art and life. Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we're cooking, arranging flowers, or conducting business, art is our unique voice, helping us resist the pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muir said, “Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal, individual, and fundamental truth, an essential part of our daily existence. 4. How did the author originally react to others' views on art? A. He felt curious. B. He paid little attention. C. He was concerned. D. He was opposed to them. 5. What did the author learn during his visit to the British store? A. The beauty in cheese. B. The necessities in life. C. Common opinion on art. D. The value of art in life. 6. Why does the author think art is crucial? A. It shapes one's personality. B. It's as common as daily bread. C. It enriches people's lives. D. It's a way to show off oneself. 7. What does the text mainly convey to us? A. The significance of art in everyday life. B. The author's long-term passion for art. C. The difference between art and daily needs. D. The history of art and the role of museums. C Smell is probably our most underappreciated sense. But a loss of smell has been linked to health problems such as depression and cognitive (认知的)decline. And mounting evidence shows that smelling training may help prevent that decline. Now, a team of researchers led by Michael Leon, has successfully boosted cognitive performance by exposing people to smells while they sleep. Twenty participants — all older than 60 and generally healthy — received six months of overnight smell enrichment, and all significantly improved their ability to recall lists of words. The scientists are unsure about how the overnight smell may have produced this result. But Leon notes that the neurons (神经元)involved in our smelling have “direct superhighway access” to brain regions related to memory and emotion. In participants who received the treatment, the study authors observed the physical changes in a brain structure that connects the memory and emotional centers — a pathway that often deteriorates as people age. Previous successful attempts to boost memory with smell typically relied on complicated interventions with multiple exposures a day. If the nighttime treatment proves successful in large tests, it promises to be a convenient way to achieve similar effects, says Vidya Kamath, a neuropsychologist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Larger experiments may also help answer some remaining questions. The new study used widely available essential oils, but researchers aren’t sure if just any smell would get the same results. They don’t know how much an essential oil’s qualities affect the cognitive gains. It is also unclear how much novelty plays a role, says Michael Pieniak, a psychology researcher at the University of Wroclaw in Poland who has studied smelling training. Overnight smells could be a strong line for further study. But Pieniak cautions fans of smell training from running to try it. The results are promising, but just a start and should be repeated with more particular participants. 8. What’s Leon’s research intended to check? A If it can enhance cognitive ability. B. If it can help cure sleeplessness. C. If it can recover the sense of smell. D. If it can improve physical health. 9. What happens to the participants in the experiment? A. They suffer from depression. B. They remember smell far better. C. They become more emotional. D. They have changes in their brains. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Remains stable. B. Recovers gradually. C. Becomes worse. D. Disappears completely. 11. What is Michael Pieniak’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Enthusiastic. D I give a lot of advice to my graduate students, most of whom are on the job market. I find that some young people are extremely anxious about the question, “How do I make a good impression in an interview?” People make judgments based on information they process in a second, below the level of consciousness. That does not mean, however, that anyone is sure to fail by a naturally serious behavior, a shy character, or plain old nervousness. On the contrary, a little understanding of the science of first impressions can help anyone improve the ways they affect the brains of people they meet, and better understand others as well. Close behind in speed, at 100 milliseconds, comes a consistent estimation of trustworthiness. Once again, this makes sense: you might not kill me outright, but I should still figure out if you’re trying to take advantage of me before I interact with you. (This rapid processing also involves, for example, how your brain decides whether to make direct eye contact with that person staring at you on the subway.) Improving our accuracy of impression of others’ competence takes us longer because we need more time to be confident in our judgments; quite commonly, our rapid initial judgments may be inconsistent with what we later decide. You might be thinking that judgments made this quickly are open to a lot of errors. The potential cost of incorrectly seeing someone as a threat is low, but the price of mistaking them as not a threat could be enormous. So, it’s no surprise that first impressions tend to be inaccurate. Researchers in 2010 asked participants in an experiment to view photos of strangers, and based on initial impressions, to judge aspects of their personality. The researchers found that their subjects claimed confidence in their judgments 70 to 80 percent of the time, but their actual accuracy was either modest or statistically nonexistent. People may arrive at incorrect judgments about you for many different reasons. For example, if you’re nervous when first meeting, your facial expression and behavior might not fairly represent your true character, purpose, and competence. 12. It can be inferred that the initial estimation of trustworthiness is ______ . A. usually from active interaction B. faster than other information C. after judgements about competence D. almost as fast as other judgements 13. Why are first impressions often inaccurate? A. People rely too much on statistical data. B. Emotion plays a vital role in impression. C. People lack patience to make judgments. D. The time to make judgements is too short. 14. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes and effects. B. By giving opinions and evidence. C. By comparing different examples. D. By offering acceptable solutions. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. How to make you trustworthy. B. How to leave a good impression. C. How to control facial expressions. D. How to remove an observer’s alarm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Just as the things you do, such as following popular fashion, create your identity, the things you read do too. Books, magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in. ___16___ For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter. This is the message you will spread to the people around you. This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go. ___17___ Research has shown that reading also affects the way you interacts with people around you. Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better. ___18___ You become less self-centred and more caring. People start seeing you as someone who is merciful, and that becomes part of your identity. ___19___ What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading, paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies or biographies of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them. ___20___ If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on. Pick up a book today and read. A new you awaits you. A. You’d better select a book that is suitable for you. B. This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover. C. The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do. D. If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books. E. This is because reading plays an important role in shaping your identity. F. Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences. G. It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom saw the forecast of unseasonably warm weather, so she ___21___ a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard. Dad was ___22___ due to the unpredictable weather, but we got excited about doing something different. We invited Mareya’s family, Ollie, and Abuela. Abuela’s suggestion of making music ___23___ us. We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play. And Mareya came up with the ___24___ of forest animals throwing a party for the royal New Year Queen. On New Year’s Day, we set up the ___25___, but it was cold. We decided to start the play outside and move indoors. Ollie ___26___ the show, telling the story of a hard year in the forest and the animals’ ___27___ for the new year with the arrival of the queen. However, in the middle of the song-and-dance ___28___, a huge gust of wind blew everything around. The paper pond, Ollie’s hat, and Freddy Fox’s ears were all sent ___29___. There was chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up. But Abuela’s ___30___ of “The show must go on!” kept us going. Just as the queen was about to arrive in the play, real squirrels (松鼠) ___31___. Ollie improvised (即兴创作) the ending, saying the queen’s royal helpers joined the party. The audience ___32___, and we had an indoor picnic. From this experience, I learned some performance tips: keep things simple; ___33___ bad weather; don’t struggle for ___34___ as long as you’re having fun, and believe that everything is better with a touch of ___35___ elements like the squirrels that day. 21. A. arranged B. suggested C. demanded D. attended 22. A. anxious B. curious C. hesitant D. disappointed 23. A. inspired B. moved C. shocked D. satisfied 24. A. stage B. concept C. news D. plot 25. A. backyard B. living room C. garden D. hall 26. A. watched B. opened C. directed D. produced 27. A. tradition B. resolution C. hope D. task 28. A. routine B. number C. discussion D. scene 29. A. disappearing B. flying C. packing D. running 30. A. commitment B. chatter C. call D. order 31. A. broke up B. cheered up C. stood up D. showed up 32. A. applauded B. crowded C. dismissed D. split 33. A. select B. avoid C. predict D. fight 34. A. harmony B. smoothness C. victory D. perfection 35. A. unexpected B. messy C. active D. necessary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou, China, which has been making waves in the global AI landscape. It has developed a series of ___36___ (remark) AI models that are not only powerful but also cost-effective. For instance, DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1. ___37___ former, with 671-billion-parameters, can handle tasks such as ___38___ (code), translation, and essay/email generation. DeepSeek-R1, a reasoning model, is designed to compete with some of OpenAI’s models. ___39___ makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older-generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips. This ___40___ (result) in a significantly lower training cost. While training a model like OpenAI’s GPT-4 may cost around $100 million, DeepSeek can achieve a similar ___41___ (perform) with a training cost of only $6 million. In addition, DeepSeek’s models are accessible at a much ___42___ (low) price point. Its subscription cost is just $0.50 per month, ___43___ (compare) to OpenAI’s ChatGPT which charges $20 per month. This affordability allows more people, especially those in regions with budget restrictions, ___44___ (access) advanced AI services. Although like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges, it is undoubtedly a rising star ____45____ the field of AI, and its future development is worth following closely. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周末，你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括: （1）活动简介； （2）你的收获。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cycling trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife Lila a and I were in the middle of a heated discussion. Our 19-year-old son Andy who was blind, wanted to attend a college far across the country. Lila a was extremely worried.“But how will he manage on his own? He's blind!” she exclaimed. I understood her concerns, but I believed Andy was clever, ambitious, and confident. I said, “He's nineteen. He wants to try things independently. We've done all we can for him. It's time to let him go.” Then, I brought up the story of Gertie. In the third year of our marriage, before our children were born, a pair of geese arrived at the small lake on our farm with a flock(群)of Canada geese in late April. After the flock left, these two geese stayed. We were excited when they started nesting in the southeastern corner of the lake. However, it was about three weeks later that disaster struck. One evening, as I was taking a rest on the platform, weary from a long day on the farm, and Lila a was working in the garden beside the house, we heard loud honks and wing-beating sounds from the lake. By the time I caught up with Lila at the nest, the male goose was dead, its neck broken. Lila found the female goose, badly injured with a broken wing, a bleeding leg, and a missing eye. I suggested putting it down, “It'll never make it. Only one eye. A broken wing. An injured leg. And if it does live, it will die of sorrow. They say that geese mate for life.” But Lila was determined to save it. And she proved me wrong. She drove the goose to the vet (兽医) that night. Lila a fixed a bed for her by the lake and for several days, Gertie, as she named her, barely moved. It was many days before she picked up eating. 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gertie survived but was severely disabled. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next spring, to our surprise, Gertie came back. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 豫西北教研联盟（洛平许济）2024—2025学年 高三第二次质量检测试题 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why are the speakers going to the supermarket? A. To park the car. B. To buy a bag. C. To buy some food. 2. Where did the woman get the dish? A. From a magazine. B. From a cookbook. C. From a website. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $80. B. $160. C. $200. 4. What's wrong with the woman? A. She fails an exam. B. She has a stomachache. C. She is overweight. 5. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She doesn't keep a pet. B. She's troubled by a dog. C. She's a farmer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 7. When will they set off? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Friday night. C. On Saturday evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man find easier to learn? A. Grammar. B. Words. C. Pronunciation. 9. What are the teachers like? A. Strict. B. Boring. C. Fun. 10. Why does the woman want to learn the course? A. To make more friends. B. To work more efficiently. C. To get more information. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How far is Yangshuo from Guilin? A. 55 km. B. 60 km. C. 65 km. 12. How may the speakers get to Moon Hill? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. Where can people experience the local people's lifestyle? A. In a tea garden. B. In Moon Hole. C. In the restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Ms Zenon? A. A writer. B. A publisher. C. A babysitter. 15 Why does the woman write the book? A. To protect girls' privacy. B. To encourage her daughter. C. To raise money for the poor. 16. What misleads girls according to the woman? A. Pop stars. B. TV shows. C. Social media. 17. What advice does the woman give to girls? A. Be honest. B. Respect others. C. Make more friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker like shopping? A. To reduce stress. B. To buy necessities. C. To observe the market. 19. What is the speaker's job? A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Managing. 20. Which shows does the speaker prefer? A. Stage shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine that you are going to a party. You start sweating. Perhaps you are considering you have anxiety disorders which might lead to depression, school dropout and so on. In spite of whatever kind of anxiety you might be suffering from, there is something that you can do to lower it. Share Your Things Party Share this knowledge that you gained today with other people in the party, especially those who need it most, and they are usually the ones with the highest rates of anxiety disorders. Give it to them and share with others because it can really improve your mental health. Cost: $3 each ShareYourselʃ. com “Forgive Yourself” Course Imagine if you had a friend who constantly pointed out everything you are doing wrong,you would probably want to get rid of this person right away. People with anxiety do this to themselves all day long. Follow us to learn to forgive yourself for any mistakes you made, at 18: 00 every Saturday on the Internet. Cost: $5 each FYCourse. com Control of Your Life Experiences People who feel like they are more in control of their life have better mental health. If your teens feel like they are lacking in control in life, engage in Control of Your Life Experiences that gives them greater control to overcome indecision in the City Center Hall, once a week. Cost: $15 each COYLExperiences. com Volunteer-together Activity Volunteering with other people will make you realize the uniqueness and importance of your life, and can really improve your mental health. Held in the National Park every Sunday, known as“Share Smile” for all ages in need. Cost: free VTAsharesmile. com 1. Which website can help you learn to accept yourself? A. ShareYourself. com. B. FYCourse.com. C. COYLExperiences.com. D. VTAsharesmile.com. 2. Which activity aims to help teenagers? A. Share Your Things Party. B. “Forgive Yourself” Course. C. Control of Your Life Experiences. D. Volunteer-together Activity. 3. What is special about Volunteer-together Activity? A. It is held online. B. It focuses on health. C. It is free of charge. D. It encourages sharing. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种不同的活动或课程，旨在帮助人们改善心理健康，尤其是缓解焦虑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forgive Yourself” Course中“Follow us to learn to forgive yourself for any mistakes you made, at 18: 00 every Saturday on the Internet.(每周六18:00在互联网上跟随我们学习原谅自己犯下的任何错误）可知，“Forgive Yourself” Course 是帮助人们接受自己的课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Control of Your Life Experiences中“If your teens feel like they are lacking in control in life, engage in Control of Your Life Experiences that gives them greater control to overcome indecision in the City Center Hall, once a week.(如果你的青少年感到生活中缺乏控制，可以参与“Control of Your Life Experiences”活动，该活动每周一次在市中心大厅举行，帮助他们获得更大的控制力，克服优柔寡断)”可知，该活动旨在帮助青少年。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer-together Activity中“Cost: free(费用：免费）”可知，Volunteer-together Activity 的特殊之处在于它是免费的。故选C。 B I'm an artist, always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread. However, I didn't initially think much about how others perceived art. Over time, I noticed that many, even most people, regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity. My rudest awakening on this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside, I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson, a young woman with an air of expertise, was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. When I asked if they sold the cheese made that morning, she said with annoyance, “Don't you know nothing about cheese?” Suddenly and without thinking, I said, “No. Do you know anything about art?” Her reply “No. But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is!” made me realize that for most people, art isn't a daily essential. Despite this common view, I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It's the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities, feelings, and longings, but it's how we express them uniquely that defines art. Throughout art history, while the subject matter of paintings may be similar, the true essence lies in the artist's unique style. Museums, which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists, now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressing our originality is the core of art and life. Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we're cooking, arranging flowers, or conducting business, art is our unique voice, helping us resist the pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muir said, “Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal, individual, and fundamental truth, an essential part of our daily existence. 4. How did the author originally react to others' views on art? A. He felt curious. B. He paid little attention. C. He was concerned. D. He was opposed to them. 5. What did the author learn during his visit to the British store? A. The beauty in cheese. B. The necessities in life. C. Common opinion on art. D. The value of art in life. 6. Why does the author think art is crucial? A. It shapes one's personality. B. It's as common as daily bread. C. It enriches people's lives. D. It's a way to show off oneself. 7. What does the text mainly convey to us? A. The significance of art in everyday life. B. The author's long-term passion for art. C. The difference between art and daily needs. D. The history of art and the role of museums. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者对艺术在生活中的重要性的看法，并通过个人经历和艺术史的观点来论证艺术是日常生活的必需品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I didn't initially think much about how others perceived art.(然而，我最初并没有过多考虑别人如何看待艺术)”可知，作者最初对他人对艺术的看法并不在意。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her reply “No. But that's not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is!” made me realize that for most people, art isn't a daily essential.(她的回答“不，但艺术不是你每天都要接触的东西，而奶酪是！”让我意识到，对大多数人来说，艺术并不是日常必需品)”可知，作者在商店的经历让他了解到大众对艺术的普遍看法。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite this common view, I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It's the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities, feelings, and longings, but it's how we express them uniquely that defines art.(尽管有这种普遍的观点，但我坚信艺术和食物一样重要。它是我们个性的表现。我们都有基本的人类品质、情感和渴望，但我们如何独特地表达它们才是艺术的定义。)”可知，作者认为艺术的重要性在于它塑造了个性。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Art is indeed a universal, individual, and fundamental truth, an essential part of our daily existence.(艺术确实是一种普遍的、个人的、基本的真理，是我们日常生活的必需品。）可知，本文主要传达了艺术在日常生活中的重要性。故选A。 C Smell is probably our most underappreciated sense. But a loss of smell has been linked to health problems such as depression and cognitive (认知的)decline. And mounting evidence shows that smelling training may help prevent that decline. Now, a team of researchers led by Michael Leon, has successfully boosted cognitive performance by exposing people to smells while they sleep. Twenty participants — all older than 60 and generally healthy — received six months of overnight smell enrichment, and all significantly improved their ability to recall lists of words. The scientists are unsure about how the overnight smell may have produced this result. But Leon notes that the neurons (神经元)involved in our smelling have “direct superhighway access” to brain regions related to memory and emotion. In participants who received the treatment the study authors observed the physical changes in a brain structure that connects the memory and emotional centers — a pathway that often deteriorates as people age. Previous successful attempts to boost memory with smell typically relied on complicated interventions with multiple exposures a day. If the nighttime treatment proves successful in large tests, it promises to be a convenient way to achieve similar effects, says Vidya Kamath, a neuropsychologist at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Larger experiments may also help answer some remaining questions. The new study used widely available essential oils, but researchers aren’t sure if just any smell would get the same results. They don’t know how much an essential oil’s qualities affect the cognitive gains. It is also unclear how much novelty plays a role, says Michael Pieniak, a psychology researcher at the University of Wroclaw in Poland who has studied smelling training. Overnight smells could be a strong line for further study. But Pieniak cautions fans of smell training from running to try it. The results are promising, but just a start and should be repeated with more particular participants. 8. What’s Leon’s research intended to check? A. If it can enhance cognitive ability. B. If it can help cure sleeplessness. C. If it can recover the sense of smell. D. If it can improve physical health. 9. What happens to the participants in the experiment? A. They suffer from depression. B. They remember smell far better. C. They become more emotional. D. They have changes in their brains. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Remains stable. B. Recovers gradually. C. Becomes worse. D. Disappears completely. 11. What is Michael Pieniak’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嗅觉训练对认知能力的提升作用，特别是通过夜间嗅觉刺激来改善老年人的记忆功能。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, a team of researchers led by Michael Leon, has successfully boosted cognitive performance by exposing people to smells while they sleep.(现在，由Michael Leon领导的研究团队通过让人们在睡眠中接触气味，成功提升了认知能力)可知，Leon的研究目的是检查嗅觉刺激是否能提升认知能力。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In participants who received the treatment, the study authors observed the physical changes in a brain structure that connects the memory and emotional centers(在接受治疗的参与者中，研究作者观察到连接记忆和情感中心的大脑结构发生了物理变化)”可知，参与者在实验中的大脑发生了变化。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“a pathway that often deteriorates as people age.(随着人们年龄的增长，这条通路通常会deteriorates)”并结合常识可知，人们年龄的增长，这条通路通常恶化。所以“deteriorates”意为“恶化”。选项C（变得更糟）符合题意，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Pieniak cautions fans of smell training from running to try it. The results are promising, but just a start and should be repeated with more particular participants.(但Pieniak提醒嗅觉训练的爱好者不要急于尝试。结果是有希望的，但这只是一个开始，应该用更特定的参与者重复实验)”可知，Pieniak对研究结果持谨慎态度。故选A。 D I give a lot of advice to my graduate students, most of whom are on the job market. I find that some young people are extremely anxious about the question, “How do I make a good impression in an interview?” People make judgments based on information they process in a second, below the level of consciousness. That does not mean, however, that anyone is sure to fail by a naturally serious behavior, a shy character, or plain old nervousness. On the contrary, a little understanding of the science of first impressions can help anyone improve the ways they affect the brains of people they meet, and better understand others as well. Close behind in speed, at 100 milliseconds, comes a consistent estimation of trustworthiness. Once again, this makes sense: you might not kill me outright, but I should still figure out if you’re trying to take advantage of me before I interact with you. (This rapid processing also involves, for example, how your brain decides whether to make direct eye contact with that person staring at you on the subway.) Improving our accuracy of impression of others’ competence takes us longer because we need more time to be confident in our judgments; quite commonly, our rapid initial judgments may be inconsistent with what we later decide. You might be thinking that judgments made this quickly are open to a lot of errors. The potential cost of incorrectly seeing someone as a threat is low, but the price of mistaking them as not a threat could be enormous. So, it’s no surprise that first impressions tend to be inaccurate. Researchers in 2010 asked participants in an experiment to view photos of strangers, and based on initial impressions, to judge aspects of their personality. The researchers found that their subjects claimed confidence in their judgments 70 to 80 percent of the time, but their actual accuracy was either modest or statistically nonexistent. People may arrive at incorrect judgments about you for many different reasons. For example, if you’re nervous when first meeting, your facial expression and behavior might not fairly represent your true character, purpose, and competence. 12. It can be inferred that the initial estimation of trustworthiness is ______ . A. usually from active interaction B. faster than other information C. after judgements about competence D. almost as fast as other judgements 13. Why are first impressions often inaccurate? A. People rely too much on statistical data. B. Emotion plays a vital role in impression. C. People lack patience to make judgments. D. The time to make judgements is too short. 14. How is the text mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes and effects. B. By giving opinions and evidence. C. By comparing different examples. D. By offering acceptable solutions. 15. What might the author continue talking about? A. How to make you trustworthy. B. How to leave a good impression. C. How to control facial expressions. D. How to remove an observer’s alarm. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一印象的形成过程及其准确性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Close behind in speed, at 100 milliseconds, comes a consistent estimation of trustworthiness.(紧随其后的是对可信度的一致估计，仅需100毫秒）以及根据 “quite commonly, our rapid initial judgments may be inconsistent with what we later decide.(很常见的是，我们最初的快速判断可能与我们后来的决定不一致)”可知，对可信度的初步估计几乎与其他判断一样快。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“You might be thinking that judgments made this quickly are open to a lot of errors. The potential cost of incorrectly seeing someone as a threat is low, but the price of mistaking them as not a threat could be enormous.(你可能会想，这么快做出的判断很容易出现很多错误。错误地将某人视为威胁的潜在成本很低，但错误地将其视为威胁的代价可能是巨大的)”可知，第一印象不准确的原因是判断时间太短。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “On the contrary, a little understanding of the science of first impressions can help anyone improve the ways they affect the brains of people they meet, and better understand others as well.(相反，对第一印象的科学有一点了解可以帮助任何人改善他们影响他们遇到的人的大脑的方式，也可以更好地了解别人)”，以及随后通过研究和实验数据支持这一观点。可知，短文是通过提供观点和证据展开的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People may arrive at incorrect judgments about you for many different reasons. For example, if you' re nervous when first meeting, your facial expression and behavior might not fairly represent your true character, purpose, and competence.(人们可能会因为许多不同的原因对你做出错误的判断。例如，如果你在初次见面时紧张，你的面部表情和行为可能无法公平地代表你的真实性格、目的和能力)”可知，作者接下来可能会讨论如何给人留下好印象。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Just as the things you do, such as following popular fashion, create your identity, the things you read do too. Books, magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in. ___16___ For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter. This is the message you will spread to the people around you. This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go. ___17___ Research has shown that reading also affects the way you interacts with people around you. Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better. ___18___ You become less self-centred and more caring. People start seeing you as someone who is merciful, and that becomes part of your identity. ___19___ What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading, paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies or biographies of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them. ___20___ If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on. Pick up a book today and read. A new you awaits you. A. You’d better select a book that is suitable for you. B. This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover. C. The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do. D. If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books. E. This is because reading plays an important role in shaping your identity. F. Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences. G. It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent creating your identity. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阅读对个人身份和行为的塑造作用。 【16题详解】 空后“For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter.(例如，如果你读到乱扔垃圾会杀死地球，造成污染，这让你信服，你就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好的。因此，你不会乱扔垃圾)”举例说明你读到扔垃圾不好，你就不会扔垃圾，这说明你读的东西会影响你的做法，C选项“The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do.(你所相信的事情，决定了你所做的事情)”引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空前“This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go.(这反过来会让你周围的世界看到你是一个热爱地球的人，无论你去哪里都不会乱扔垃圾)”说明你是热爱地球的人，空格处应该和热爱地球的人有关，B选项“This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover.(这成为你身份的一部分——一个热爱地球的人)”说明了你成为了一个热爱地球的人，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 空前“Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better.(阅读小说能让你对周围的生活更感同身受。这是因为阅读故事会引导你想象情境，从而使你更好地理解他人)”说明了阅读让你更好地理解他人，空格处应该说更理解他人了以后你会有什么变化，F选项“Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences.(因此，它使你更加宽容和接受差异)”说明会更理解他人，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空后“What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading, paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies or biographies of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them.(然而，更重要的是，你要进行有意识的阅读，密切关注你给你的大脑提供的东西。如果你想变得更像他们，那就读读那些激励过你的人的自传或传记)”说明了重要的是要进行有意识的阅读，空格处应该说阅读是重要的，G选项“It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity.(阅读很重要，因为它在很大程度上影响你，塑造你的身份)”说明了阅读是重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空后“If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry!(如果你想成为词曲作者，那就多读些诗吧！)”说明了如果你想成为词曲作者，那就多读些诗，空格处也应该是举例说如果你想成为什么人，就读相关的什么书，D选项“If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books.(如果你想成为一个多产的作家，多读些小说吧)”在句式上和空后句子相同，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom saw the forecast of unseasonably warm weather, so she ___21___ a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard. Dad was ___22___ due to the unpredictable weather, but we got excited about doing something different. We invited Mareya’s family, Ollie, and Abuela. Abuela’s suggestion of making music ___23___ us. We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play. And Mareya came up with the ___24___ of forest animals throwing a party for the royal New Year Queen. On New Year’s Day, we set up the ___25___, but it was cold. We decided to start the play outside and move indoors. Ollie ___26___ the show, telling the story of a hard year in the forest and the animals’ ___27___ for the new year with the arrival of the queen. However, in the middle of the song-and-dance ___28___, a huge gust of wind blew everything around. The paper pond, Ollie’s hat, and Freddy Fox’s ears were all sent ___29___. There was chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up. But Abuela’s ___30___ of “The show must go on!” kept us going. Just as the queen was about to arrive in the play, real squirrels (松鼠) ___31___. Ollie improvised (即兴创作) the ending, saying the queen’s royal helpers joined the party. The audience ___32___, and we had an indoor picnic. From this experience, I learned some performance tips: keep things simple; ___33___ bad weather; don’t struggle for ___34___ as long as you’re having fun, and believe that everything is better with a touch of ___35___ elements like the squirrels that day. 21. A. arranged B. suggested C. demanded D. attended 22. A. anxious B. curious C. hesitant D. disappointed 23. A. inspired B. moved C. shocked D. satisfied 24. A. stage B. concept C. news D. plot 25. A. backyard B. living room C. garden D. hall 26. A. watched B. opened C. directed D. produced 27. A. tradition B. resolution C. hope D. task 28 A. routine B. number C. discussion D. scene 29. A. disappearing B. flying C. packing D. running 30. A. commitment B. chatter C. call D. order 31. A. broke up B. cheered up C. stood up D. showed up 32. A. applauded B. crowded C. dismissed D. split 33. A. select B. avoid C. predict D. fight 34. A. harmony B. smoothness C. victory D. perfection 35. A. unexpected B. messy C. active D. necessary 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在家里后院举办新年野餐派对和表演的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我妈妈看到天气预报说天气异常温暖，所以她建议在后院举办一个新年野餐派对。A. arranged安排；B. suggested建议；C. demanded要求；D. attended参加。根据上文的“My mom saw the forecast of unseasonably warm weather”和下文的“a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard”可知，妈妈看到天气预报后提出了一个举办新年野餐派对建议。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸由于天气难以预测而犹豫不决，但我们对做一些不同的事情感到兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的“due to the unpredictable weather”以及下文“but we got excited about doing something different”可知，因为天气不确定，爸爸犹豫不决，但是“我们”很兴奋。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abuela建议启发了我们。A. inspired启发，激励，赋予灵感；B. moved移动；C. shocked使震惊；D. satisfied满足（要求、需要等）。根据上文的“Abuela’s suggestion of making music”和下文的“We made up a catchy song, which soon turned into an idea for a play.”可知，Abuela的建议给了大家灵感。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mareya提出了森林动物为新年女王举办派对的故事情节。A. stage舞台；B. concept概念；C. news新闻；D. plot情节。根据上文的“which soon turned into an idea for a play”和下文的“of forest animals throwing a party”可知，Mareya想出了一个故事情节。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新年的第一天，我们布置了后院，但天气很冷。A. backyard后院；B. living room客厅；C. garden花园；D. hall大厅。根据第一段的“a New Year’s picnic party in the backyard”可知，派对是在后院举办的，所以要布置后院。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ollie执导了这场演出，讲述了森林里动物们度过艰难一年的故事，以及随着女王的到来，它们对新年的希望。A. watched观看；B. opened打开；C. directed导演，指导；D. produced制作。根据“telling the story of a hard year in the forest and the animals’ 　7　for the new year with the arrival of the queen.”可知，Ollie在“导演，指导”这场演出。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析.句意：Ollie执导了这场演出，讲述了森林里动物们度过艰难一年的故事，以及随着女王的到来，它们对新年的希望。A. tradition传统；B. resolution决心；C. hope希望；D. task任务。根据上文“a hard year in the forest”以及下文“for the new year with the arrival of the queen”可知，森林里动物们这一年很艰难，随着女王的到来，动物们对新的一年肯定是充满希望。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在歌舞场景进行到一半时，一阵大风突然袭来，将周围的一切都吹得七零八落。A. routine常规；B. number数字；C. discussion讨论；D. scene场景。根据上一段的“We decided to start the play outside and move indoors.”和空格前的“song-and-dance”可知，这是一个歌舞的“场景”，所以用scene符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸做的池塘、Ollie的帽子和Freddy狐狸的耳朵都被吹得飞了起来。A. disappearing消失；B. flying飞；C. packing打包；D. running跑。根据上文的“a huge gust of wind blew everything around”可知，大风把东西吹得“飞了起来”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Abuela高喊的“演出必须继续！”让我们坚持了下来。A. commitment承诺；B. chatter唠叨的话；C. call呼喊，（唤起注意的）喊声；D. order命令。根据上文“There was chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up.”以及下文“‘The show must go on!’ kept us going”可知，大家都在忙着捡北风吹得飞起来的东西，一片混乱，Abuela的“演出必须继续”的喊声让大家把演出继续进行下去。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在剧中的女王即将到达时，真正的松鼠出现了。A. broke up结束，散开；B. cheered up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来；C. stood up站起来；D. showed up出现。根据下文“ saying the queen’s royal helpers joined the party”以及最后一段中“like the squirrels that day”可知，在演出时出现了真正的松鼠，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众鼓掌，我们举行了一个室内野餐。A. applauded鼓掌；B. crowded挤满，涌上（心头）；C. dismissed解散，不考虑；D. split分裂。根据上文的“Ollie improvised (即兴创作) the ending, saying the queen’s royal helpers joined the party.”可知，现场出现在真正的松鼠，Ollie即兴创作了结局，说女王的王室助手也参加了派对，观众应该是鼓掌赞赏即兴结局，所以用applauded符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我学到了几条表演心得：保持简单纯粹；避开恶劣天气；不必强求完美，享受过程才最重要——就像那天突然出现的松鼠一样，要相信一切都会因意外惊喜而更加美好。A. select选择；B. avoid避免；C. predict预测；D. fight战斗。根据空后“bad weather”、上文“a huge gust of wind blew everything around. The paper pond, Ollie’s hat, and Freddy Fox’s ears were all sent _______. There was chaos as everyone hurried to pick things up.”以及常识可知，表演时应该“避免”恶劣天气。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我学到了几条表演心得：保持简单纯粹；避开恶劣天气；不必强求完美，享受过程才最重要——就像那天突然出现的松鼠一样，要相信一切都会因意外惊喜而更加美好。A. harmony和谐；B. smoothness平滑；C. victory胜利；D. perfection完美。根据下文的“as long as you’re having fun”以及上文所讲的演出中出现的风把东西都吹得飞起来这一小插曲可知，不要追求“完美”，而是享受乐趣。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我学到了几条表演心得：保持简单纯粹；避开恶劣天气；不必强求完美，享受过程才最重要——就像那天突然出现的松鼠一样，要相信一切都会因意外惊喜而更加美好。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. messy混乱的；C. active活跃的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“ Just as the queen was about to arrive in the play, real squirrels (松鼠) ______”以及下文的“like the squirrels that day”可知，真正松鼠的出现是一个意想不到的元素。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is an outstanding AI startup based in Hangzhou, China, which has been making waves in the global AI landscape. It has developed a series of ___36___ (remark) AI models that are not only powerful but also cost-effective. For instance, DeepSeek has released models like DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1. ___37___ former, with 671-billion-parameters, can handle tasks such as ___38___ (code), translation, and essay/email generation. DeepSeek-R1, a reasoning model, is designed to compete with some of OpenAI’s models. ___39___ makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of an older-generation hardware like Nvidia H800 chips. This ___40___ (result) in a significantly lower training cost. While training a model like OpenAI’s GPT-4 may cost around $100 million, DeepSeek can achieve a similar ___41___ (perform) with a training cost of only $6 million. In addition, DeepSeek’s models are accessible at a much ___42___ (low) price point. Its subscription cost is just $0.50 per month, ___43___ (compare) to OpenAI’s ChatGPT which charges $20 per month. This affordability allows more people, especially those in regions with budget restrictions, ___44___ (access) advanced AI services. Although like any new technology, DeepSeek also faces some challenges, it is undoubtedly a rising star ____45____ the field of AI, and its future development is worth following closely. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. The 38. coding 39. What 40. results 41. performance 42. lower 43. compared 44. to access 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是位于中国杭州的杰出AI初创公司DeepSeek及其在全球AI领域的影响力，包括其开发的一系列性价比高的AI模型以及这些模型的特点和优势。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它开发了一系列卓越的AI模型，这些模型不仅功能强大而且成本效益高。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词AI models，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“卓越的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：前者拥有6710亿个参数，可以处理诸如编码、翻译和文章/邮件生成等任务。此处为固定搭配the former意为“前者”，特指前一个提到的模型，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：前者拥有6710亿个参数，可以处理诸如编码、翻译和文章/邮件生成等任务。此处作为介词短语such as后的并列成分之一，使用动名词形式，表示“编码”符合语境。故填coding。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：使DeepSeek脱颖而出的是它使用了如Nvidia H800芯片这样的老一代硬件。此处为连接词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指的是事物，所以此处使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这使得训练成本大幅降低。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，描述一个客观事实或结果，使用一般现在时，且主语This为第三人称单数。故填results。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然训练像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的模型可能花费大约1亿美元，但DeepSeek只需600万美元就能实现类似的性能。此处为名词作宾语，perform的名词为performance表示“性能”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填performance。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，DeepSeek的模型可在一个更低的价格点上获得。此处为形容词作定语，空前有副词much修饰，所以此处使用形容词的比较级，与其它产品相比，价格更低，low的比较级为lower。故填lower。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：其订阅费用仅为每月0.5美元，相比之下，OpenAI的ChatGPT每月收费20美元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare与逻辑主语Its subscription cost之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这种可负担性让更多人，特别是那些预算有限地区的用户能够访问先进的AI服务。根据“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人能做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to access。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管像任何新技术一样，DeepSeek也面临一些挑战，但它无疑是AI领域的一颗新星，其未来发展值得关注。结合句意，此处表示“在某个领域内”，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 上周末，你参加了学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动。请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享此次经历。内容包括: （1）活动简介； （2）你的收获。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A cycling trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A cycling trip Last weekend, I joined a cycling activity organized by our school’s cycling club. We rode along a beautiful countryside route, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views. The trip lasted for about three hours, and we took short breaks to rest and chat with each other. It was a great way to relax and connect with nature. Through this activity, I learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. Riding together with my classmates encouraged me to keep going even when I felt tired. I also realized how cycling can improve both physical health and mental well-being. This experience has inspired me to participate in more outdoor activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，在英语课上分享学校自行车社团组织的骑行活动此次经历。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 意识到：realize→ be aware of 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 合作：teamwork→ collaboration 毅力：perseverance→ determination 2,句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：We rode along a beautiful countryside route, enjoying the fresh air and scenic views. 拓展句：As we cycled through the countryside, we were able to appreciate the fresh air and the picturesque landscapes around us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Riding together with my classmates encouraged me to keep going even when I felt tired.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I also realized how cycling can improve both physical health and mental well-being.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife Lila a and I were in the middle of a heated discussion. Our 19-year-old son Andy, who was blind, wanted to attend a college far across the country. Lila a was extremely worried.“But how will he manage on his own? He's blind!” she exclaimed. I understood her concerns, but I believed Andy was clever, ambitious, and confident. I said, “He's nineteen. He wants to try things independently. We've done all we can for him. It's time to let him go.” Then, I brought up the story of Gertie. In the third year of our marriage, before our children were born, a pair of geese arrived at the small lake on our farm with a flock(群)of Canada geese in late April. After the flock left, these two geese stayed. We were excited when they started nesting in the southeastern corner of the lake. However, it was about three weeks later that disaster struck. One evening, as I was taking a rest on the platform, weary from a long day on the farm, and Lila a was working in the garden beside the house, we heard loud honks and wing-beating sounds from the lake. By the time I caught up with Lila at the nest, the male goose was dead, its neck broken. Lila found the female goose, badly injured with a broken wing, a bleeding leg, and a missing eye. I suggested putting it down, “It'll never make it. Only one eye. A broken wing. An injured leg. And if it does live, it will die of sorrow. They say that geese mate for life.” But Lila was determined to save it. And she proved me wrong. She drove the goose to the vet (兽医) that night. Lila a fixed a bed for her by the lake and for several days, Gertie, as she named her, barely moved. It was many days before she picked up eating. 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Gertie survived but was severely disabled. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next spring, to our surprise, Gertie came back. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Gertie survived but was severely disabled. Despite her injuries, she gradually regained her strength with Lila’s constant care. Over time, Gertie learned to adapt to her new reality, finding ways to navigate the lake with only one eye and a damaged wing. Lila’s dedication to Gertie’s recovery taught us both a valuable lesson about resilience and the power of hope. Gertie’s determination to live despite her disabilities mirrored the strength we saw in our son Andy, who was also determined to overcome the challenges of his blindness. The next spring, to our surprise, Gertie came back. She returned to the lake, not as the same bird she once was, but as a symbol of perseverance. Her return was a reminder that even in the face of adversity, life finds a way to continue. Lila and I watched Gertie from the platform, and in that moment, we realized that our son Andy, like Gertie, had the strength to thrive on his own. We decided to support his decision to attend college, trusting in his ability to navigate the world independently. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和妻子Lila关于儿子Andy是否应该独立去上大学的讨论，并通过回忆他们曾经救助的一只受伤的鹅Gertie的故事，来探讨生命中的坚韧与希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Gertie活了下来，但严重残疾。”可知，第一段可描写Gertie的恢复过程，展现了生命的坚韧，并与Andy的情况形成类比。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二年春天，令我们吃惊的是，Gertie又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Gertie的回归，进一步强化了主题，并促使作者和妻子最终支持Andy的决定。 2.续写线索：Gertie在Lila的照顾下逐渐恢复，适应了新的生活——Gertie在第二年春天回到湖边，象征着生命的延续与希望——通过Gertie的故事，作者和妻子最终决定支持Andy独立去上大学 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恢复：regain / recover ②适应：adapt / adjust ③支持：support / back ④决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①坚韧：resilience / perseverance 【点睛】[高分句型1] Gertie’s determination to live despite her disabilities mirrored the strength we saw in our son Andy, who was also determined to overcome the challenges of his blindness. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Her return was a reminder that even in the face of adversity, life finds a way to continue. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 听力1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $