Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．What is Han Gan known for? A．His wealthy family. B．His position as a court painter. C．His ability of copying other paintings vividly. D．His skill in capturing the physical features，inner spirit and strength of the horses. 2．How did Han Gan's artistic talent be discovered? A．His parents found his talent when he was young. B．His gift was discovered by Wang Wei by chance. C．The owner of the wine shop discovered his gift. D．Emperor Xuanzong found his talent after seeing his painting. 3．Why were horses a popular subject at Han Gan's time? A．Because they were an important source of transportation and labour. B．Because horses were popular among the masses. C．Because the emperors in the Tang Dynasty loved horses. D．Because painters then enjoyed horse painting. 4．What led to Han Gan's success? A．Careful observation and practice. B．Copying and practice. C．Creativity and copying. D．Careful observation and recognition. 答案：1～4　DBCA Ⅱ.学表达技巧 肖像描写 [教材1]　...we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. [分析]　灼热的双眸、裸露的牙齿和高扬的马蹄生动形象地勾勒出了马的肖像和神情，展现出栩栩如生的马的画面。 [仿写]　尝试用肖像描写补全句子 她的眼睛很蓝，像极了海水的颜色，而她的牙齿恰似排列整齐的珍珠。 Her eyes were as blue as the seawater, and teeth like an even row of pearls. 人物出身描写 [教材2]　Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. [分析]　句中Born into a poor family描述了韩干的家庭情况，他出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭。还可用be born in...出生于……。 [仿写]　尝试用人物出身描写补全句子 1955年，莫言出生在山东的一个家庭。 Mo Yan was born into a family in Shandong in 1955. 动作描写 [教材3]　While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. [分析]　句中用一连串的动作描述了“在门口等候，捡起一根棍子在土地上画画，正好被王维看见了”的场景，画面感强烈。 [仿写]　尝试用动作描写补全句子 他累得走不动了。但还是挣扎着站起身来，硬撑着向前走。 He was too tired to move on, but he still struggled to rise his feet and staggered on. 高频词汇练全 sponsor v．资助；倡议 n．赞助者；发起人；主办方 (1)sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议 sponsor a show 赞助一次展览 (2)the sponsor of... ……的发起人 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have an urge to visit the exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by the Society of Culture. ②我们不知道谁是这个研究项目的发起人。 We don't know who is the sponsor of the research program. mostly adv.大部分；主要地 most adj.最多的；大多数的 adv.最，很 pron.大多数，大部分 make the most of 充分利用 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly (most) rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. ②作为一名学生，你应该充分利用你的业余时间的每一分钟学习。 As a student, you should make the most of every minute of your spare time for study. shade n．(色彩的)浓淡， 深浅， 色度； 阴凉处； (树)荫 v.给……遮挡(光线); 把……涂暗；画阴影 a delicate/pale/heavy/soft shade of＋颜色淡/浅/浓/柔和的…… in the shade of 在……的阴影下 put sb./sth.in the shade 使某人或事物黯然失色；使相形见绌 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I count twelve shades (shade) of green from where I stand. ②我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我的相形见绌。 I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade． ③我们在树荫下面打了一个盹儿。 We took a nap in the shade of a tree． be regarded as...被认为是…… regard...as... 把……当作…… with/in regard to 关于，至于 regardless of 不管，不顾 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is regarded (regard) as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.(选自北师B3U7) ②同时，让我们把保持环境的干净和整洁当作我们的责任。(倡议书) Meanwhile, Let's regard it as our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. ③不管有多大的挑战，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。(心理描写) Regardless of great challenges，Ali was determined to take part in the running race. be fond of...喜欢…… (1)be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (2)“be＋adj.＋of”结构的常见短语： be tired of 厌烦…… be short of 缺少…… be afraid of 害怕…… be aware of 意识到…… be proud of 对……感到自豪 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Kate is fond of singing.She is often heard to sing in her room. ②苏珊和她的同学们都喜欢打排球。(兴趣爱好) Susan as well as her classmates is fond of playing volleyball． ③彼得尽管知道有风险，但他最后还是决定继续做这项实验。(心理描写) Peter finally decided to go on with the experiment even though he was aware of the risk． sing high praises for 高度赞扬；歌颂 (1)in praise of 赞扬，赞美 praise sb.for sth. 因为某事而赞美某人 (2)think highly/well/much of ＝speak highly of ＝have a high opinion of... 高度评价…… 【练透】　一句多译 从他们的表情判断，他们对你的计划评价很高。 →Judging from their expressions, they think highly/well of your plan. →Judging from their expressions, they speak highly of your plan. →Judging from their expressions, they have a high opinion of your plan. →Judging from their expressions, they sing high praises for your plan. 中频词汇练会 Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境选出bare的含义 A．adj.空的；光秃秃的　B．adj.裸露的　C．adj.基础的，基本的　D．vt.使露出；揭露 ①It is immoral of you to bare others' privacy without their permission. D ②Little children like to walk around in bare feet. B ③The fridge was completely bare and we had no choice but to dine out. A ④The family was short of even the bare necessities of life. C Ⅱ.熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①We were wined and dined at the firm's expense.vt.用酒宴招待 ②She may appear severe toward her children but she is a fond mother at heart.adj.温柔的，慈祥的 ③The bar was frequented by actors from nearby theatre.vt.常去；常到(某处) 重点句式练透 句型公式：the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．.. (教材原文)The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.他观察这些动物的时间越长，对它们的了解就越深。 (1)“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．..”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句，用一般将来时。 【练透】　完成句子 ①一般来说，你练习得越多，你就能用英语写得越熟练。(建议信) Generally speaking, the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English. ②我们杀的野生动物越多，我们将来所还的债就越多。(动物保护) The more wild animals we kill, the more debts we will pay in the future． ③你工作越努力，你获得的成就就越多。 The harder you work, the more achievements you will get in your work. 句型公式：It is said that... (教材原文)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位马画大师为师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，臣自有师，陛下马厩之马，皆臣之师也。” 句中“It is said that...”为“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。在该结构中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 (1)类似结构还有： It is estimated that...据估计…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… (2)该句型有时可以转换为“sb./sth.is＋过去分词＋to do”结构。其中的不定式根据具体语境，可采用 to do/to be doing/to have done 等形式。 【练透】　完成句子/一句多译 ①人们相信阅读能增长知识，开阔眼界。 It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons. ②据说她前几天写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。 ②－1 It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day. ②－2 She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day. ③据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。 ③－1 It is reported that about 10 persons have lost their lives in the traffic accident. ③－2 About 10 persons are reported to have lost their lives in the traffic accident. (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．In the Song dynasty (960－1279), emperors (皇帝) unearthed these symbolic bronzes and began collecting them. 2．In Guatemala, I am sponsored (资助) with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn't seem enough. 3．The government is taking every measure to stimulate (刺激) the economy. 4．The walls were painted in two shades (色度) of green. 5．His teachers always sing high praises (赞美) for the progress he is making. 6．Frequent (经常的) stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. 7．Though not particularly fond (喜欢) of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. 8．You can help your children to gain the concept that soil is not just dirt (尘土) but something necessary for life. 9．After the fire, nothing remained of the magnificent (宏伟) buildings of the temple. 10．He got slightly drunk and bared (露出) his soul to me. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共12分) 1．Our manager has been singing high praises for new developers.I hope they're up to the job! 2．I was fond of our little house and felt sad to leave it. 3．Goldman's invention will be regarded (regard) as the greatest one in the world. 4．The more you practise, the more skillful (skillful) you will become. 5．Gwen had not seen her Daddy all that much, because mostly (most) he worked on the ships. 6．He is gazing at her with deep feeling through his burning (burn) eyes. 7．Not only did (do) we survive, but we managed to help others. 8．Buses run frequently (frequent) from the city to the airport. Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换(每题4分，共20分) 1．有些人看不起残疾人，认为他们不适合正常生活。 Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life． 2．如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。(独立主格结构) Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 3．工作不仅使我们个人受益，也有益于社会的稳定。(not only位于句首倒装) Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the stability of society. 4．这个年轻人看起来强壮又健康，他经常告诉我他热爱生活。 The young man looks strong and healthy, and he often tells me he is fond of life． 5．It is said that he lived abroad, but we don't know which country he lived in. →He is said to have lived abroad, but we don't know which country he lived in. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) Night Shining White, now 1.kept (keep) in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse 2.paintings (painting) in the history of Chinese art.Its artist, Han Gan, is known 3.for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan 4.had (have) to help support his family by 5.working (work) in a local wine shop.His artistic talent 6.was discovered (discover) by accident.Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was 7.eventually (eventual) chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.8.The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Those 9.who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”．Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his 10.admiration (admire) for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题4分，共28分) A Many of the world­class London museums offer plenty of things to do to families.Whether you are a local or a tourist，visiting the museums makes for a great family day out in London.Let's learn about four of them today. British Museum It houses a huge collection of antiquities (文物) from ancient and living cultures. World­famous objects children will be interested in include the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. With so much to see，their free Museum explorer trails (路线) effectively enable you to narrow down the focus when you visit the museum with your children. Museum of London Docklands This museum explores the history of the River Thames，the port of London and the people from the arrival of the Romans to the building of Canary Wharf.It is a fantastic museum to visit with young children.There are hands­on activities for kids.Mudlarks，the museum's play area，is excellent for those under 8. Horniman Museum & Gardens Its far­out location means that you can expect lots of lovely breathing space at a museum that is not likely to be packed with visitors.Located in Forest Hill，the huge building looks a bit like a train station.There are plenty of hands­on exhibitions (展览) throughout the museum and wonderful gardens to explore. Victoria and Albert Museum South Kensington's Victoria and Albert Museum is one of the world's largest art and design museums，and it's arguably London's most attractive.Just the building itself is well worth the visit.The collection is helpfully broken down into different topics，such as fashion and furniture. During the school holidays，there are hands­on events and performances to inspire the whole family. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个伦敦的博物馆的情况。 1．What is a helpful way for families to enjoy the British Museum's large collection? A．Enjoying foreign artworks first. B．Becoming a member of the museum. C．Using the free Museum explorer trails. D．Visiting the museum during school holidays. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With so much to see，their free Museum explorer trails (路线) effectively enable you to narrow down the focus when you visit the museum with your children.”可知，使用免费的博物馆探险路线可以让家庭欣赏大英博物馆的大量收藏品。故选C。 2．What is a feature of Horniman Museum & Gardens? A．It is normally less crowded. B．It is mainly open to group tourists. C．It is well­known for a train station. D．It offers a special planting area for tourists. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Its far­out location means that you can expect lots of lovely breathing space at a museum that is not likely to be packed with visitors.”可知，Horniman Museum & Gardens的特色是通常不那么拥挤。故选A。 3．Which museum will most probably attract a kid wishing to be a designer? A．British Museum. B．Museum of London Docklands. C．Horniman Museum & Gardens. D．Victoria and Albert Museum. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“South Kensington's Victoria and Albert Museum is one of the world's largest art and design museums，and it's arguably London's most attractive.Just the building itself is well worth the visit.”可知，Victoria and Albert Museum最有可能吸引一个希望成为设计师的孩子。故选D。 B Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30，1853，in a small village in southern Holland.As a child，he was serious and sensitive.He loved to draw，and his work showed talent，but no one encouraged him to become an artist.Instead，his father thought he should take a job—something like a carpenter.As a young adult，he wandered from job to job with little success and very little money，becoming more depressed with each failure.In March 1880，however，just before his 27th birthday，something changed inside Van Gogh.He realized he was meant to be a painter，and he began to study art in Brussels，receiving money from his brother Theo，which helped him to live. In 1886，Van Gogh moved to Paris，hoping to learn more about color techniques being used by Impressionistic (印象派的) artists there.Instead of grays and browns，his work began to use blue and red，and then yellow and orange.Soon he began to see life differently：Go slow.Stop thinking.Look around.You'll see something beautiful if you open yourself.These were the principles that guide his art.With his innovative (创新的) use of colors，Van Gogh wanted to show his viewers how to better appreciate a flower，the night sky，or a person's face. Today，people around the world immediately recognize Starry Nights and Sunflowers—both painted in bold，intense colors—as the work of Vincent Van Gogh.Probably no other artist，at any time in any culture，has achieved such popularity.His Portrait of Dr.Gachet sold in 1990 reached more than $80 million，breaking the world record for art pieces.Many of his other works have also sold for millions.Of course，people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings.But they are also buying a piece of his story，which like his work，will live on forever. [语篇解读]本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大艺术家梵高的生平和艺术成就。 4．What can we infer about Van Gogh from the first paragraph? A．He got artistic talent from his father. B．He showed strange character as a child. C．He decided to be a painter in adulthood. D．He received art lessons by working part­time. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“In March 1880，however，just before his 27th birthday，something changed inside Van Gogh.He realized he was meant to be a painter...”可知，他成年后决定当画家。故选C。 5．Why did Van Gogh go to Paris in 1886? A．To see life with a different view. B．To explore more color techniques. C．To become an Impressionistic artist. D．To show the way of art appreciation. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 1886，Van Gogh moved to Paris，hoping to learn more about color techniques...”可知，1886年，梵高去巴黎学习更多的色彩技巧。故选B。 6．The Portrait of Dr.Gachet is mentioned to show ． A．Van Gogh's bold use of colors B．the painting's high value C．the new record for art pieces D．Van Gogh's popularity 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Probably no other artist，at any time in any culture，has achieved...breaking the world record for art pieces.”可知，《加歇医生的肖像》的拍卖打破了艺术作品拍卖的记录，这显示了梵高作品的受欢迎程度是无人企及的。故选D。 7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a great artist. B．To promote artistic principles. C．To encourage studies on art. D．To emphasize the value of art. 解析：选A。写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的艺术家梵高的生平和绘画成就。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题2分，共10分) What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum”？Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall？Quiet halls full of relics from the past？Or do you think of airplanes suspended(悬挂) from the ceiling？Perhaps science experiments come to mind.1. There are many different types of museums around the world.Each one might display certain types of exhibits based on subject matter. 2． One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris，France.It's the home of the Mona Lisa.Paintings aren't the only forms of art that museums put on display.They usually contain all sorts of art，from sculptures to fabric art.Many cities now have children's museums.What do they display there？3. These give kids a chance to explore their imaginations by interacting with exhibits on a personal level.Science and space museums can take children on a trip all around and even beyond Earth.Do you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there”？4. And there are good old­fashioned history museums.It can be so great to see the original documents and artifacts that shaped history! 5． Have you ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens (植物园)？These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass. Do you think you might want to work at a museum someday？It could be fun to work around such interesting items and show the public how important they are.There are many fun and fascinating careers related to museums. A.Not all museums are inside buildings，either. B．The designs of museums vary from place to place. C．They usually feature many hands­on activities. D．If so，you'll want to find a science or space museum to tour. E．What makes museums so important to cultural development? F．Actually，all of these things and more are possible in museums. G．If you love art，there's no shortage of art museums around the world. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的博物馆及其特点。 1．解析：选F。上文列举了一些当提到“博物馆”一词时你可能想到的东西，空处应该是对上文进行总结，F选项承接上文，说明它们都可能出现在博物馆中，其中“all of these things”代指上文提到的“paintings hanging on a wall...”，故选F。 2．解析：选G。下文以卢浮宫为例介绍了艺术博物馆，由此可知，空处应是引起下文，提出“艺术博物馆”这一话题，故选G。 3．解析：选C。上文提出儿童博物馆展示什么这一问题，由此可知，空处应该是对此作出回答，C项既是对上文的回答，也引起下文，下文中的“these”代指选项中的“hands­on activities”，故选C。 4．解析：选D。上文问及你对周围甚至外部的世界是否感兴趣，D选项对上文作出肯定回答，符合语境，故选D。 5．解析：选A。下文具体指出一些动物园或植物园之类的室外博物馆，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出这些博物馆的特点，即并非所有的博物馆都在建筑物内部，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$