课文助读(4) Reading for Writing-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

课文助读(四) Reading for Writing 教材原文助读 ◎ ①once upon a time 从前，很久以前 ②disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 ③place vt.放置 ④maple n．枫树；槭树 ⑤cart n．手推车；运货马车 ⑥crash into 撞上…… ⑦spill vi.& vt.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 ⑧pick oneself up 摔倒后重新站起来 ⑨trip over 被……绊倒 ⑩limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 limp away 一瘸一拐地走开 ⑪tear n．眼泪；泪水 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 ⑫move vt.移走 ⑬complain about 抱怨 ⑭make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 ⑮despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 in despair 处于绝望中 ⑯keep sb from... 阻止某人…… ⑰harm n．& vt.伤害；损害 ⑱come along 到达，抵达；出现 ⑲might n．力量；威力 with all one's might 竭尽全力 ⑳a great deal (of) 大量 ㉑succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 ㉒belong to 属于 ◎ THE STONE IN THE ROAD [1]Once upon a time① there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. [1] who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a king；先行词a nation后是whose引导的定语从句。 Early one morning, the king disguised② himself and went to a local village.He placed③ a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple④ tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart⑤.[2]He crashed into⑥ the stone, spilling⑦ the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here？” he shouted.He picked himself up⑧ and angrily went away. [2] spilling the milk everywhere为现在分词短语作结果状语。 After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.One woman tripped over⑨ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.She picked herself up and limped⑩ away in tears⑪.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving⑫ the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about⑬ the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to⑭move it.The king was in despair⑮.“[3]Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from⑯ harm⑰？” [3]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词no one；不定式短语to keep their...作后置定语。 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along⑱.She was the daughter of a local farmer.She had been working all day and was very tired.But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.I'll move it out of the way.” The girl pushed the stone with all her might⑲.After a great deal of⑳ effort, she finally succeeded in㉑ moving it to the side of the street.[4]Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! [4]when引导时间状语从句，其中where引导地点状语从句。 Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.“Oh sir，” the girl said, “does this gold belong to㉒ you? [5]If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” [5]if not为省略句，for连接并列分句。 The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine.I put it in the road and moved the stone over it.[6]Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.” [6]because引导原因状语从句，其中who引导定语从句，the lesson后又是一个省略了关系词的定语从句。 ◎ 挡道的石头 从前有个国王，他经常思考：“如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会发生什么好事。”有一天，他想到一个办法。 一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。 路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上，牛奶洒得到处都是，他大喊：“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了？”他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。她和她的同伴都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。 国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。“难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？ 就在这时，国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天，她疲惫不堪。然而，当她看到那块石头时，她自言自语道：“对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险，我得把它从这条路上挪开。” 女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下，当她看到石头下面的金币时有多么惊讶！ 正在那时，国王从树后走了出来。“哦，先生，”女孩说道，“这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。” 国王答道：“亲爱的，金币是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石头压在上面。现在，金币归你了，因为我想教给我的子民的道理，只有你一人学会了。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$