课文助读(2) Reading for Writing-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

课文助读(二) Reading for Writing 教材原文助读 ◎ ①inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 ②autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 ③region n．地区；区域；地带 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 ④last vi.持续 ⑤represent vt.象征；代表；相当于 ⑥wrestling n．摔跤运动 wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对待 wrestler n．摔跤运动员 ⑦archery n．射箭术；射箭运动 ⑧set off 出发；动身；启程 ⑨fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 ⑩robe n．袍服；礼袍 ⑪from near and far从四面八方 ⑫the opening ceremony开幕式 ⑬round n．回合 ⑭eagle n．雕 ⑮grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 ⑯absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 ⑰run faster and farther跑得更快、更远 ⑱at first 起初，起先 ⑲moment n．片刻；瞬间 ⑳tent n．帐篷 ㉑pot n．罐；壶；锅 ◎ MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner① Mongolia Autonomous② Region③ for the first time this year.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting④ for three days.[1]Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented⑤ by three events: horse racing, wrestling⑥， and archery⑦， which are all so exciting to watch! [1]and连接的第二个分句中which引导非限制性定语从句。 On the first day, I set off⑧ to the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy⑨ Mongolian robes⑩.Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.[2]Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far⑪ to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries. [2]that引导宾语从句，as引导方式状语从句。 After the opening ceremony⑫ and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began.Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds⑬， and wrestlers are not separated by weight.[3]The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. [4]After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles⑭. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace⑮. [3]if引导条件状语从句。 [4]waving their arms in the air为现在分词短语作伴随状语，as if引导的方式状语从句运用了虚拟语气。 I absolutely⑯ enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! [5]I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther⑰. At first⑱， I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, “Don't worry.They've been riding horses all their lives.They'll be just fine.” [6]That was the moment⑲ I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. ... [5] I heard后是省略了that的宾语从句，其中because引导表语从句。 [6]先行词the moment后是省略了关系词的定语从句，其中why引导宾语从句。 [7]I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent⑳ and eat hot pot.I can't wait! [7] but连接的第一个分句中feeling really tired为现在分词短语作伴随状语，第二个分句中celebrating Naadam with my friend为动名词短语作主语。 ◎ 我的那达慕大会奇妙经历 今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都令人激动不已！ (那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。 在开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：比赛不分回合，摔跤选手不分体重。摔跤手膝盖以上任何部位着地即被判输。几首歌唱完，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们像雄鹰一样在空中挥动着双臂。这刚柔并济的表演深深地打动了我。 射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为孩子体重更轻，马儿能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。…… 我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$