晨背晚默(10)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

晨背(十) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．obligation　　 n．义务；职责；责任 2．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列 3．frown n．& vi.皱眉 4．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表 5．upper­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不 2．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 3．opera n．歌剧 4．dinosaur n．恐龙 5．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 6．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班 7．eventually adv.最后；终于 8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 9．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 10．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 11．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 12．stair n．楼梯；梯级 13．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 14．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 15．element n．要素；基本部分 16．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 17．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 18．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 19．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 20．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 2．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐 3．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 4．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 5．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地 6．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 7．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 8．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证 9．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．in case　　　　 以防；以防万一 2．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 3．on duty 值班；值勤 4．in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 5．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 6．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 7．get into trouble 陷入麻烦 8．out of joy 因为高兴 9．to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 10．take a chance 冒险 Ⅴ.经典句式 1．句型公式：in case引导条件状语从句 教材原句：In case it happens to you on a trip abroad，what should you do? 这种情况万一发生在你出国旅行的途中，你该怎么办？ 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信在那儿的东西。 3．句型公式：否定词位于句首的部分倒装形式 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得当时在想，我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 4．句型公式：get done表示被动 教材原句：You would have to wait a long time to get paid. 你要等很久才能拿到钱。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》，请用英语写一篇80字的读后感。内容包括： 1．小说介绍； 2．反映出的价值观； 3．推荐阅读。 [范文必背] The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million­pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million­pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we worship money and we need to earn an honest income for a better life.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty. Ⅱ.读后续写素材积累 情绪描写——震惊、惊讶(2) (一)好词 1．surprisingly adv.惊人地；出乎意料地 2．jaw­dropping adj.令人震惊的 3．open­mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的 4．unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的 5．disbelief n．不相信 6．eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地瞪大眼睛 7．stare at sb with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 8．raise a lot of eyebrows 令人瞠目结舌 9．one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴巴 10．shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 11．gasp in astonishment 惊得倒吸一口气 12．gape at 张口结舌地看 13．beyond one's expectations 出乎意料 14．take one's breath away 使人大吃一惊 (二)佳句 1．I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，整个人目瞪口呆。 2．She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格) 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 3．The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief. 汽车几秒钟之后就开走了，留下爱丽丝难以置信地摇着头。 4．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out. 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectations. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 默写(十) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　 adv.无处；哪里都不 2．____________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围 3．____________ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 4．____________ n．责任；义务；职责；值班 5．____________ adv.最后；终于 6．____________ n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 7．____________ n．职员；文书；店员 8．____________ n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 9．____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 10．____________ n．楼梯；梯级 11．____________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 12．____________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 13．____________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 14．____________ n．谚语；格言；警句 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．______________ n．打算；计划；意图；目的→____________ v．打算；计划 2．____________ vt.追求；致力于→__________ n．追求；追逐 3．__________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________ n．犹豫；迟疑 4．____________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→____________ adj.可选择的 5．____________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________________ v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→____________ adv.宽广地；广泛地 6．______________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→____________ adj.不正常的；反常的 7．____________ adj.愿意；乐意→__________ adv.乐意地→____________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→____________ n．乐意；心甘情愿 8．____________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→____________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．______________　 以防；以防万一 2．______________ 到……程度；在……程度上 3．______________ 值班；值勤 4．______________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 5．______________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 6．______________ 愿意或乐意做某事 7．______________ 陷入麻烦 8．______________ 因为高兴 9．______________ 让某人惊讶的是 10．______________ 冒险 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．这种情况万一发生在你出国旅行的途中，你该怎么办？(In case) ________________________________，what should you do? 2．然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信在那儿的东西。(状语从句的省略) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ________________________ he can't believe is there. 3．我记得当时在想，我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……(否定词位于句首引起部分倒装) I remember thinking that ______________________________ such a note as this... 4．你要等很久才能拿到钱。(get done) You would have to wait a long time to ________________． 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The poor servant can't leave the house without ____________ (permit). 2．When the boy saw the dinosaur toy his mother bought for him，his smile __________ (broad). 3．The ____________ (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the great obligation we are shouldering. 4．Judging from his interest，he ought to choose the following ____________ (option) subjects. 5．During our meeting，he indicated his ______ (willing) to cooperate. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我从来没有遇到过这样艰巨的任务，所以我必须做更多的努力。(否定词位于句首引起部分倒装) Never ________________________________，so I must make more efforts. 2．他因考试作弊而受到惩罚。(get done) He ________________ because he cheated in the examination. 3．万一我忘了，请提醒我。(In case) ________________， please remind me. 4．他看着地板，好像在找什么东西。(as if) He looked at the floor __________________． 5．除了这些安排外，额外的救护车将值班到午夜。(duty) Aside from these arrangements，extra ambulances ____________________________． 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.nowhere　2.extent　3.hug　4.duty　5.eventually　 6．tailor　7.clerk　8.manner　9.downstairs　10.stair　 11．aside　12.indeed　13.maintain　14.saying Ⅱ.1.intention；intend　2.pursue；pursuit　3.hesitate；hesitation 4．option；optional　5.broad；broaden；broadly　6.normal；abnormal　7.willing；willingly；unwilling；willingness　 8．permission；permit Ⅲ.1.in case　2.to...extent　3.on duty　4.in a．..manner　 5．in that case　6.be willing to do sth　7.get into trouble　 8．out of joy　9.to one's surprise　10.take a chance Ⅳ.1.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad　2.as if looking at something　3.never would I hold　4.get paid 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.permission　2.broadened　3.intention　4.optional　5.willingness Ⅱ.1.have I met with such a challenging task　2.got punished　3.In case I forget　4.as if looking for something　 5．will be on duty until midnight 答案： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$