晨背晚默(8)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

晨背(八) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．solar　 　　　 adj.太阳的；太阳能的 2．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 3．soap n．肥皂 4．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉 5．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 6．facility n．设施；设备 7．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 8．high­end adj.高端的 9．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫 10．pillow n．枕头 11．smartphone n．智能手机 12．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 2．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力 3．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 4．otherwise adv.否则；要不然 5．beyond prep.在更远处；超出 6．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 7．towel n．毛巾；抹布 8．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 9．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的 10．pattern n．模式；图案；模范 11．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 12．resource n．资源；财力；物力 13．oxygen n．氧；氧气 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 2．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 3．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点 4．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析 5．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 6．limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制 7．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 8．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．so as to (do sth) 　　 为了；以便 2．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 3．make a difference 起作用；有影响 4．fight against 与……斗争 5．result in 导致；造成 6．a number of 许多 7．as a result 所以；结果(是) 8．at present 目前 9．provide for sb 提供生活所需 10．in closing 最后 11．run out 用完；耗尽 Ⅴ.经典句式 1．句型公式：be＋adj.＋to do 教材原句：Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 2．句型公式：whether...or... 教材原句：Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. 无论是去火星还是去其他更远的星球，世界各国都在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种各样的太空飞行任务上。 3．句型公式：which 引导定语从句 教材原句：However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，它没意识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 4．句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语 教材原句：Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 某中学生英语报正在举办主题为“My dream of travelling in space”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： 1．梦想去的星球； 2．理由。 注意：词数80左右。 [范文必背] If I have a chance to travel in space，I'd like to go to Mars. I have always dreamed of visiting it ever since I heard that Mars is most like the earth and there could have been life on this planet.The more I learn about it, the more I become interested in it.I want to do research on whether it is a planet we humans can live on.Another reason I want to go there is that I'd like to learn more about Mars and write a book about it in the future. I hope I will see many interesting things on Mars. Ⅱ.读后续写素材积累 情绪描写——震惊、惊讶(1) (一)好词 1．shocked adj.震惊的 2．amazement n．惊愕；惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的 3．astonish v．使惊讶→astonishment n．惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的 4．to one's shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是 5．wear a look of surprise on one's face面带惊讶的表情 6．be numb with surprise/shock惊呆 7．a look of surprise spread over/flash across one's face脸上闪过惊讶的表情 8．too surprised to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话 (二)佳句 1．So shocked was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装结构) 她惊愕得说不出话来。 2．They stopped in their tracks，raised their head and stared at him in amazement. 他们停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。 3．A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无灵主语句) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。 4．At the news of his death，I was so shocked that I went numb. 听到他去世的消息，我震惊得麻木了。 5．Rose froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.(比喻句) 罗斯惊呆了，待在原地一动不动。 6．I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat. 我惊讶地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。 默写(八) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　　vt.回收利用；再利用 2．____________ n．肌肉；实力；影响力 3．____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 4．____________ adv.否则；要不然 5．____________ prep.在更远处；超出 6．____________ adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 7．____________ n．毛巾；抹布 8．____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的 9．____________ adj.肤浅的；浅的 10．____________ n．模式；图案；模范 11．____________ n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 12．____________ n．资源；财力；物力 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→____________ adj.缺乏的；不足的 2．__________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→________ adj.全球的；全面的 3．______________ vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→____________ n．争论；争吵；论点 4．____________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→____________ v．分析 5．____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→__________ adv.经常；定期地→__________ adj.无规律的；不定期的 6．____________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限的→____________ vt.& n．限制 7．____________ n．神秘事物；谜→__________ adj.神秘的 8．____________ vt.系；绑；贴→____________ adj.附着的；依恋的→____________ n．附件；附属品；依恋 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________　 　为了；以便 2．________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 3．________________ 起作用；有影响 4．________________ 与……斗争 5．________________ 导致；造成 6．________________ 许多 7．________________ 所以；结果(是) 8．________________ 目前 9．________________ 提供生活所需 10．________________ 用完；耗尽 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system ________________． 2．无论是去火星还是去其他更远的星球，世界各国都在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种各样的太空飞行任务上。 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, ________________________________________________． 3．然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，它没意识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 However，others feel this is a shallow view ____________________________________． 4．首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 Firstly, ________________________ has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In closing，we were ____________ (attach) to this house. 2．A ____________ (mystery) illness limited him to bed for more than a month. 3．You can keep physically and mentally healthy if you work out ____________ (regular). 4．All the countries have been working together in the hope of slowing down ____________ (globe) warming. 5．My colleague's main ____________ (argue) was a moral one. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．纸不易保存，但二维码很容易保存和分享。 ________________________________， but the OR code is easy to keep and share. 2．她不确定是待在家里还是和朋友出去玩。 She's not sure __________________________ with her friends. 3．我经常想起我们一起在海边度过的日子。 I often think of the days ________________________ on the seaside. 4．致力于教学使他在学生中受欢迎。 ________________________ contributes to his popularity with his students. 5．由于缺乏相关知识，他不善于解决这类问题。 Lacking relevant knowledge，he is not good at ________________________． 6．我的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为汽油用完了。 My car broke down on the way to the beach ________________________________． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.recycle　2.muscle　3.float　4.otherwise　5.beyond　 6．current　7.towel　8.keen　9.shallow　10.pattern　 11．monitor　12.resource Ⅱ.1.lack；lacking　2.globe；global　3.argue；argument　 4．analysis；analyz(s)e　5.regular；regularly；irregular　 6．limited；limitless/unlimited；limit　7.mystery；mysterious　8.attach；attached；attachment Ⅲ.1.so as to (do sth)　2.figure out　3.make a difference　 4．fight against　5.result in　6.a number of　7.as a result　8.at present　9.provide for sb　10.run out Ⅳ.1.is not an easy goal to achieve　2.whether to Mars or other planets much further away　3.which fails to realise how exploring space helps us　4.exploring space 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.attached　2.mysterious　3.regularly　4.global　5.argument Ⅱ.1.The paper is not easy to keep　2.whether to stay at home or go out　3.which we spent together　4.Being devoted to teaching　5.figuring out such problems　6.because petrol had run out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$