内容正文:
晨背(七)
语言知识狂背
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人
2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
3.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
4.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
5.gravity n.重力;引力
6.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区
7.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
8.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送
9.data n.[pl.]资料;数据
10.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
11.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间
12.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
2.mankind n.人类
3.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
4.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
5.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
6.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行; 环绕……运行
7.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
8.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 (leapt,leapt or leaped,leaped) vi.& vt.跳过; 跃过
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧
3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的;通用的
4.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n.决心;果断
5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧
6.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desired adj.渴望的,想要的
7.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立→depend vi.依靠
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
2.come true 实现
3.be determined to 决定
4.focus on 集中于
5.believe in 相信
6.carry on 继续做,坚持干
7.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
8.for example 例如
词汇攻略
规则
例词
后缀ing/ed构成的表示“惊惧”的形容词
①shocking 令人震惊的
shocked 感到震惊的
②frightening 令人恐惧的
frightened 受惊的
③terrifying 令人恐怖的
terrified 感到害怕的
④disappointing 令人失望的
disappointed 感到失望的
⑤surprising 令人吃惊的
surprised 感到吃惊的
动词+on构成的动词短语
carry on继续;坚持
try on试穿
move on前进
work on继续工作
keep on继续
take on呈现
rely on依赖;依靠
depend on依赖; 依靠
Ⅴ.经典句式
1.句型公式:the+序数词+不定式
教材原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
后来,苏联专注于载人太空飞行,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries on board.
国际空间站(1998年)搭载着来自不同国家的宇航员,为人类在太空持续驻留提供支持。
3.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
然而,尽管这样的灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。
4.句型公式:This is because...
教材原句:This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为尽管风险巨大,人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
默写(七)
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.核心单词默写
1.____________ vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
2.____________ n.人类
3.____________ vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
4.____________ n.交通工具;车辆
5.____________ n.人造卫星;卫星
6.____________ n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运 行;环绕……运行
7.____________ adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
8.____________ n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
Ⅱ.拓展单词默写
1.__________ adj.精神的;思想的→________ adv.精神上地
2.____________ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→____________ n.智慧
3.__________ n.宇宙;天地万物→__________ adj.宇宙的;通用的
4.____________ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→__________ vt.查明;确定;决定→________ n.决心;果断
5.__________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→________ vt.使失望→____________ adj.令人失望的→____________ n.失望;沮丧
6.____________ n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→____________ adj.渴望的,想要的
7.__________ adj.独立的;自立的→________ adv.独立地;自立地→____________ n.独立;自立→____________ vi.依靠
Ⅲ.核心短语默写
1.________________ 成功做某事
2.________________ 实现
3.________________ 决定
4.________________ 集中于
5.________________ 相信
6.________________ 继续做,坚持干
7.________________ 抱着……的希望
8.________________ 例如
Ⅳ.经典句式默写
1.后来,苏联专注于载人太空飞行,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became ________________________.
2.国际空间站(1998年)搭载着来自不同国家的宇航员,为人类在太空持续驻留提供支持。
And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space, ______________________________.
3.然而,尽管这样的灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未停止过。
However, ________________________________________________, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
4.这是因为尽管风险巨大,人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
________________________ the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Use your ____________ (intelligent) and you can overcome the challenge.
2.Only a small minority of the ____________ (mental) ill tend to harm themselves or others.
3.It was my ____________ (determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last.
4.To my great ____________ (disappoint),the dress I bought just now doesn't really suit me.
5.To gain ____________ (independent) from my parents,I would earn a living on my own.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完了一英里?
Who was ________________________ in under four minutes?
2.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
The teacher came in ____________________.
3.尽管天气不好,我们还是会出去散步。
________________________, we will still go out for a walk.
4.这是因为你不知道自己伤得有多严重。
This is ________________________________ you are hurt.
5.只有当你专心学习时,你才能取得很大的进步。
Only when ________________________ can you make a great deal of progress.
6.我将借给你一些钱,希望能帮助你解决你的经济困境。
I will lend you some money ________________________________________________.
答案:
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.1.launch 2.mankind 3.signal 4.vehicle 5.satellite
6.orbit 7.giant 8.leap
Ⅱ.1.mental;mentally 2.intelligent;intelligence 3.universe;universal 4.determined;determine;determination
5.disappointed;disappoint;disappointing;disappointment
6.desire;desired 7.independent;independently;independence;
depend
Ⅲ.1.succeed in doing sth 2.come true 3.be determined to 4.focus on 5.believe in 6.carry on 7.in the hope of doing sth 8.for example
Ⅳ.1.the first person in the world to enter space 2.with astronauts from many different countries on board 3.while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment
4.This is because people believe in
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.1.intelligence 2.mentally 3.determination
4.disappointment 5.independence
Ⅱ.1.the first person to run a mile 2.with a book in his hand 3.While the weather is bad 4.because you don't know how seriously 5.you focus on/upon your learning 6.in the hope of assisting you to solve your financial dilemma
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