晨背晚默(4)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

晨背(四) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．import 　　 n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 2．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 3．pole n．(行星的)极；地极 4．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 5．café n．咖啡馆；小餐馆 6．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 7．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 8．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 9．maple n．枫树；槭树 10．cart n．手推车；运货马车 11．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 12．might n．力量；威力 13．fable n．寓言；寓言故事 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 2．midnight n．子夜；午夜 3．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 4．lip n．嘴唇 5．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事长 6．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 7．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 8．tear n．眼泪；泪水 9．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 10．court n．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 11．income n．收入；收益 12．per prep.每；每一 13．therefore adv.因此；所以 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．operation n．手术；企业；经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operator n．操作员；接线员；经营者 2．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 3．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memorize vt.记住；记忆 4．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的 5．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 6．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．once upon a time　 从前 2．first aid 急救 3．pass away 去世 4．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 5．trip over 被……绊倒 6．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 7．in despair 处于绝望中 8．a great deal (of) 大量 Ⅴ.经典句式 1．句型公式：whose引导定语从句 教材原句：Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生。 2．句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每个人的头上都顶着一罐水。 3．句型公式：neither...nor... 教材原句：Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友们都没有想着把石头从路上挪走。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇80字的短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 [范文必背] The Person I Respect When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang. She is a warm­hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall into despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all of us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her. Ⅱ.读后续写素材积累 情绪描写——哭泣流泪(1) (一)好词 1．weep v．哭泣 2．water v．流泪 3．sob v．呜咽 4．moan v．呻吟 5．sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子 6．be bathed in tears 泪流满面 7．fight/hold back tears 抑制眼泪 8．be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌 9．burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来 10．cry one's eyes/heart out 悲痛欲绝 11．cry bitter/lonely tears 留下痛苦/孤独的泪水 12．sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面哭泣 (二)佳句 1．Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with复合结构) 简泪汪汪地转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 2．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother. 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。 3．Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realize that. 她的手在颤抖，她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。 4．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him. 赛西尔后来醒悟了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 默写(四) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　 vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 2．____________ n．子夜；午夜 3．____________ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 4．____________ n．嘴唇 5．____________ n．主席；主持人；董事长 6．____________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 7．____________ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 8．____________ n．眼泪；泪水 9．____________ n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 10．____________ adv.因此；所以 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．__________ n．手术；企业；经营→__________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→______ n．操作员；接线员；经营者 2．____________ vt.帮助；援助→____________ n．助理；助手→____________ n．帮助；援助 3．____________ n．记忆力；回忆→__________ vt.记住；记忆 4．__________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→__________ adj.有害的→____________ adv.有害地→____________ adj.无害的 5．________________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→____________ adv.灵活地→____________ n．灵活性 6．________________ n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→____________ adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________　 从前 2．________________ 急救 3．________________ 去世 4．________________ 作为对……的纪念 5．________________ 被……绊倒 6．________________ 流着泪；含着泪 7．________________ 处于绝望中 8．________________ 大量 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．如果一个国家的臣民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生。(whose) Nothing good can come to a nation ________________________________________． 2．过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每个人的头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格) After a while，a group of women came along，___________________________． 3．她和她的朋友们都没有想着把石头从路上挪走。(Neither...nor...) ________________________________ moving the stone out of the road. 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As is known to us all，____________ (memory) enough English words is quite significant in English learning. 2．I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to your selfless ____________ (assist) to me. 3．His quality of life has improved sharply since the ____________ (operate). 4．The advantage of the system is its ________ (flexible) in every respect. 5．We teenagers must learn to reject ________ (harm) behavior. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．最近我读了《伊索寓言》中的一个小故事，它的名字是《狐狸和葡萄》。(whose) Recently I read a small story from Aesop's Fables，________________________________． 2．时间允许的话，我们将去附近的山脚下露营。(独立主格) ________________，we will go camping at the foot of a nearby hill. 3．虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。(Neither...nor...) Although Mary loved flowers, ___________________________________________． 4．他含着泪回答说：“我后悔对妈妈撒了谎。” He ________________________________，“I regret having lied to my mother.” 5．杰出的农业专家袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世。 The outstanding figure in agriculture，Yuan Longping，______________________________． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.whisper　2.midnight　3.bite　4.lip　5.chairman　6．chain　7.limp　8.tear　9.despair　10.therefore Ⅱ.1.operation；operate；operator　2.assist；assistant；assistance 3．memory；memorize　4.harm；harmful；harmfully；harmless5．flexible；flexibly；flexibility　6.tension；tense Ⅲ.1.once upon a time　2.first aid　3.pass away　4.in memory of　5.trip over　6.in tears　7.in despair　8.a great deal (of) Ⅳ.1.whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems　2.each balancing a pot of water on her head　3．Neither she nor her friends thought about 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.memorizing　2.assistance　3.operation　4.flexibility　5.harmful Ⅱ.1.whose name is The Fox and The Grapes　2.Time permitting　3.neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener　4.responded with his eyes in tears　5.passed away on May 22, 2021 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$