课下巩固训练（6）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版2019）

课下巩固训练（六） (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) 　 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 1．Among the English teachers in our school, women teachers are in the majority (大多数). 2．He hadn't paid his television licence fee (费用) by the end of last month. 3．I entrusted (委托) my cat to a friend while I was away. 4．They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere (在别处) in the world. 5．The little boy was ill and his mother sent him to a clinic (诊所). 6．We all shared in her happiness when she won the scholarship (奖学金). 7．Time is the most precious (宝贵的) thing that we have. 8．His passive (被动的) attitude made me really annoyed. 9．The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and reading in the kindergarten (幼儿园). 10．My parents lived in a small faraway (遥远的) village in the north. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分) 1．In a good marriage (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 2．The most energetic (energy) and important festival is the Spring Festival which signals the end of winter and the coming of spring. 3．She withdrew all her savings (save) and left the country. 4．During his election (elect) campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 5．The two countries have been in conflict with each other for decades (decade). 6．He complained to us that this printer didn't function at all. 7．Considering your experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you to be (be) our agent. 8．We were all scared to death when we found the ground was shaking. 9．It is reported that housing prices tend to decrease (decrease) in some cities. 10．The rejection (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested in them. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题3分，共15分) 1．黄昏时，一个无家可归的小女孩在街上哭，因为她没有人可以求助。(拟人；find复合结构) Dusk found a homeless little girl crying in the street because there was no one for her to turn to for help. 2．当我有不同的观点时，我可能不会选择放弃自己的看法，但我会尊重大多数人的观点。(majority) When I have a different opinion，I may not choose to give it up, but I respect the opinion of the majority． 3．我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰激凌。(不定式作定语) I think the first thing to do in summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream. 4．我们转过身，发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎着大声呼救。 We turned around and found a girl struggling in the lake, crying for help. 5．没有什么比打乒乓球更有趣了。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义) Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Lin Qiaozhi，who delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，1.was known (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，though she never got married.2.Affected (affect) by her mother's death，Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine 3.at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of 4.marriage (marry) like many other girls.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she was hired as a resident physician.5.Having worked (work) for a few years，she was sent to Europe and the US，6.where she rejected her colleagues' offer to stay，but returned home.Though appointed 7.to hold (hold) many important positions，she was more interested in tending patients.She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 8.for the patients.Dr Lin never retired.Even as she lay 9.dying (die)，she was still thinking of others.This is Lin Qiaozhi，who devoted all her life to 10.helping (help) the women and children in need of her help. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题5分，共40分) A (2024·高一下河北邯郸期中)Traveling to a farm and spending several hours a day getting your hands dirty might sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation. WWOOF, or “Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms”， is an organization that helps travelers go on “volunteering vacations” on organic farms.The idea is simple: travelers volunteer on farms for around four to six hours a day in exchange for free accommodation and meals.The duration (时长) of “vacation” could be a few days or a few weeks. Volunteers may be given different tasks, based on the type of farm they're on.These may include things like gardening, cutting wood, feeding animals, or even making cheese or wine. But “WWOOFing” is about more than that.The aim is for travelers and farmers to take part in a cultural and educational exchange, while helping people spend time in nature. At least, that's what Sue Coppard had in mind when she started the organization.In 1971, Coppard was working as a secretary in London, but she wanted to spend more time in the countryside.So, she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm.And since she worried that she would be lonely, she asked others to join her.After a successful trial weekend at a farm in Sussex, England, with 15 volunteers, more people started showing interest in working on farms, and more organic farmers said they were willing to host workers. Today, it's possible to go WWOOFing in more than 130 countries, according to the website.You don't need any farming experience—just a positive attitude and a willingness to learn! [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界有机农场机会组织(WWOOF)，这是一个让旅行者在有机农场通过做志愿来度过假期的组织，旅行者每天在农场做四到六小时的志愿工作，以换取免费住宿和膳食。此外，文章还介绍了具体的志愿工作内容、组织的创立目的和参与条件等信息。 1．What can we know about WWOOF? A．It offers flexible length of holiday. B．It was set up by an experienced farmer. C．It focuses on farming in the same way. D．It is an organization to help people in need. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The duration (时长) of ‘vacation’ could be a few days or a few weeks.(“假期”的持续时间可以是几天或几周)”可知，世界有机农场机会组织提供的假期时长很灵活。故选A项。] 2．What could we do as a WWOOF volunteer? A．Enjoy urban scenery. B．Do some farm­related work. C．Raise animals for money. D．Protect the environment on the farm. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“These may include things like gardening, cutting wood, feeding animals, or even making cheese or wine.”可知，作为世界有机农场机会组织的志愿者，我们可以做一些与农场有关的工作。故选B项。] 3．Why did Sue Coppard set up WWOOF? A．She was interested in organic farming. B．She felt lonely every now and then. C．She was tired of being a secretary. D．She loved to get close to nature. D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“The aim is for travelers and farmers to take part in a cultural and educational exchange, while helping people spend time in nature.”和第五段中“At least, that's what Sue Coppard had in mind when she started the organization.In 1971, Coppard was working as a secretary in London, but she wanted to spend more time in the countryside.”可知，Sue Coppard创立该组织是想帮助人们在大自然中度过时光，她喜欢花更多的时间在乡下。由此可知，她创立该组织的原因是喜欢亲近大自然。故选D项。] 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To promote organic farming. B．To share experiences about farming. C．To introduce a new way of spending vacation. D．To advertise cultural and educational exchange. C　[推理判断题。文章围绕世界有机农场机会组织(WWOOF)展开，介绍了这一特殊的度假方式的运作模式、具体的志愿工作内容、组织的创立目的和参与条件等信息。因此，文章的目的是介绍一种新的度假方式。故选C项。] B (2024·高一下贵州贵阳期末)Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house.“Their feet were bare.Cracked (开裂的)! Dirty! Bleeding！” reflects Sia, now 17.“They were just walking around that building site.” And it was at that moment that Sia realized the troubling contrast to her own privilege (优待). “I went back home, looked at my own feet and thought.Wow, I'm 13 years old.My feet are so tender.These children are just seven or eight...”She describes opening her wardrobe (衣柜) doors and seeing shoes, many of which hadn't been worn for months or years.Then she rushed to give them all away to the same children she saw at the building site. Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity aimed at providing footwear to those in need, with the slogan: “Donate a sole, save a soul.” After that, she spread the word with posters and WhatsApp groups, then enquires (咨询) from people who wanted to help came flooding in.Now in its fifth year, the organization runs activities to collect used footwear, repairs it and donates the finished products to people in need. In its first activity, Sole Warriors collected and gave out 700 pairs of shoes.Today that number reaches around 28，000 across the UK，the United States，China and Liberia，thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers. But the organization's growth also faced challenges.“Being a 13­year­old，I did encounter a lot of bias (偏见) because at my age，people were less willing to hear me out，” says Sia. In 2021, Sia was given the Diana Award, which was awarded by a UK­based charity of the same name.It's one of the greatest honors a young person can receive for social action or humanitarian (人道主义的) work.But her work is still on the road.“Our goal has always been to touch a million feet，” she says. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sia Godika因看到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童而心生同情从而创立非营利组织Sole Warriors为有需要的人提供鞋子的故事。 5．How did Sia feel when she saw the barefoot children at the first sight? A．Excited. B．Confused. C．Shocked. D．Frightened. C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Their feet were bare.Cracked (开裂的)! Dirty! Bleeding！”可知，她当时感到震惊。故选C。] 6．What is the main purpose of Sole Warriors? A．To collect and sell used shoes. B．To train volunteers in shoe repair. C．To provide footwear for the needy. D．To make posters and spread messages. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity aimed at providing footwear to those in need, with the slogan: ‘Donate a sole, save a soul.’”可知，Sole Warriors成立的目标是为有需要的人提供鞋子。故选C。] 7．Which words can best describe Sia's qualities? A．Open­minded and calm. B．Warm­hearted and responsible. C．Easy­going and honest. D．Hard­working and humorous. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity aimed at providing footwear to those in need, with the slogan: ‘Donate a sole, save a soul.’”可知，她是一个热心且具有责任感的人。故选B。] 8．What can we infer from Sia's future plan for Sole Warriors? A．She decides to retire from Sole Warriors soon. B．She hopes to inspire more volunteers to join them. C．She intends to focus on other humanitarian issues. D．She aims to increase the number of collected shoes. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Our goal has always been to touch a million feet，’ she says.(她说：“我们的目标一直是达到100万双脚。”)”可知，她计划增加收集和捐赠鞋子的数量，以惠及更多人。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共15分) My parents never pushed higher education on me. Growing up，I can't remember that college was ever 1 seriously between me and my parents.It only came up in conversation now and then，but there was never any 2 that I would go.However，I wanted to 3 my parents' fixed idea.I studied hard.I read and I wrote.I wanted to 4 college life.I was so determined (坚定的) to achieve the 5 ． My parents were poor， 6 I knew they wouldn't be able to pay for my college education.I had to 7 the problem on my own. I had no 8 saved of my own，so I had to study hard to get scholarships.I didn't get high grades in all classes，but I got 9 grades in important classes.I was also very 10 in clubs and activities.I was in drama.I wrote for the newspaper.I worked for the school journal. Most importantly，I realized it was 11 to perform well on the PSAT and the SAT in order to get scholarships.I tried my best to do well in these 12 ．I applied for a ton of scholarships and 13 a few of them. 14 ，I attended Willamette University in Salem for free. I believe only I myself can 15 my future. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力，改变了父母对自己的看法实现了上大学的梦想的故事。 1． A．researched B．believed C．discussed D．praised C　[由下文“It came up in conversation now and then”可知，从小到大，作者都不记得跟父母认真讨论过上大学的相关问题，它只在聊天中偶尔被提及。故选C。] 2． A．expectation B．evidence C．question D．doubt A　[由上文提到的作者的父母从未强求作者接受高等教育，也没有认真讨论过上大学的相关问题可知，没有人期望作者去上大学，故选A。] 3． A．share B．explore C．accept D．change D　[由上文“However”和下文“I studied hard.I read and I wrote.”可知，上下文是转折关系，上文提到作者父母没有想过让作者上大学，此处指作者努力学习，是想要改变父母的这种固有观念，故选D。] 4． A．experience B．end C．remember D．influence A　[由上文“I studied hard.I read and I wrote.”可知，作者努力学习是为了考上大学，体验大学生活，故选A。] 5． A．skill B．award C．goal D．position C　[由上文“I wanted to 4 college life.”可知，作者想体验大学生活，这是他的目标，结合上文提到他努力学习可知，他下定决心要实现这个目标，故选C。] 6． A．though B．so C．when D．if B　[上下文是因果关系，应用so，故选B。] 7． A．point out B．set down C．look into D．deal with D　[由下文“the problem on my own”和上文提到的作者父母付不起大学学费可知，作者不得不自己解决这个问题，故选D。] 8． A．money B．time C．work D．strength A　[由下文“saved of my own”和“get scholarships”可知，作者没有钱，故选A。] 9． A．low B．different C．total D．great D　[由下文“grades in important classes”并结合上文作者要争取奖学金可知，作者在重要的课上都取得了很好的成绩。故选D。] 10．A．careful B．popular C．active D．lucky C　[由下文“I was in drama.I wrote for the newspaper.I worked for the school journal.”可知，作者在学校参加了很多活动，因此可推知，作者在俱乐部和活动中非常活跃，故选C。] 11．A．right B．necessary C．common D．fair B　[由下文“to perform well on the PSAT and the SAT in order to get scholarships”可知，作者意识到，为了获得奖学金，在PSAT和SAT考试中取得好成绩是有必要的。故选B。] 12．A．tests B．tasks C．games D．subjects A　[由上文“perform well on the PSAT and the SAT”可知，此处指作者尽力在PSAT和SAT这些考试中取得好成绩，故选A。] 13．A．needed B．won C．forgot D．gathered B　[由下文“a few of them”可知，作者获得了几项奖学金，故选B。] 14．A．Obviously B．Interestingly C．Finally D．Suddenly C　[由下文“I attended Willamette University in Salem for free”可知，此处指作者经过努力后，最终免费上了威拉姆特大学，故选C。] 15．A．face B．consider C．record D．control D　[由上文“I believe only I myself can”和下文“my future”以及文章描述的作者努力学习最终靠自己的努力成功考上大学可知，作者认为只有自己才能掌控自己的未来，故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$