Unit 5 Section Ⅳ-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境：人与社会——金钱的价值 Section Ⅳ　Viewing and Talking & Reading for Writing 目录/CONTENTS 读文——语篇研析 深挖教材 背诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 02 01 03 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 04 背 诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 （词句背诵+语基默写，可打印，教师灵活使用） 读 文——语篇研析 深挖教材 （课文助读，可打印，教师灵活使用） √ √ √ 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitate 1 n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 manner 2 n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权 option 3 adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平 normal 4 adj.愿意；乐意 willing 5 n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 permission 6 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：状语从句的省略 1 【重点句式练透】 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：否定词位于句首的部分倒装形式 2 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：get done结构 3 闯 关——达标检测 夯基固本 （课下巩固训练，可打印，教师灵活使用） Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．Why did Henry walk into the tailor's shop? A．Because he wanted to borrow some money. B．Because he wanted to buy a new coat. C．Because he wanted to see his old friends. D．Because he wanted to buy the clothes made for some king. 2．Why did Mr Reid want Henry to get out quick at first? A．Because he thought that Henry was very poor. B．Because there were too many customers in the shop. C.Because his clerks were not very patient. D．Because Henry didn't want to buy any clothes. 3．Why did the owner change his attitude towards Henry later? A．Because Henry was always very gentle. B．Because Henry asked him not to judge people by their clothes. C．Because he saw the million­pound bank note. D．Because the clothes in the shop were really worn. Ⅱ.学表达技巧 写作句式 [教材1]　Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there. [句式]　状语从句的省略 [仿写]　花朵在微风中舞动，似乎在鼓励田里劳作的农民。 The flowers danced in the gentle breeze working in the fields. as if giving encouragement to the farmers 写作句式 [教材2]　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... [句式]　否定词位于句首的部分倒装形式 [仿写]　劳动不仅使我们个人受益，也有益于社会的健康。 Not only personally, but it also contributes to the health of society. [教材3]　You would have to wait a long time to get paid. [句式]　get done表示被动 [仿写]　首先，如果有任何学生作弊，他或她将受到惩罚。 First, if any student cheats, he or she will ． does labour benefit us get punished (1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over... 对……感到犹豫 (2)hesitation n．犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫做某事 you can have no hesitation in contacting me 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I hesitate whether I ought to take part in the musical competition，so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea．(求助信) ②如果你有任何问题，你可以立即联系我，以便我可以做出进一步的安排。 →If you have any questions， so that I can make further arrangements.(without hesitation) →If you have any questions， so that I can make further arrangements.(hesitate to do) →If you have any questions， so that I can make further arrangements.(have no hesitation in) about/over you can contact me without hesitation don't hesitate to contact me (1)in a...manner 用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 (2)manners n．礼貌；礼仪 It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners 餐桌礼仪 it is bad manners to speak 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She treated her friend a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.(情感描写) ②从你的上封信判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。(传统文化) Judging from your last letter，you don't know much about Chinese ． As a result，I am writing to tell you that first at table.And with your mouth full of food. in table manners it is good manners to let the elderly eat (1)have no option/choice but to (do) 除了(做)……以外，别无选择 (2)optional adj.可选择的；选修的 optional/selective subjects 选修课 compulsory/required subjects 必修课 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apart from compulsory subjects，I have to consider which (option) subjects I will choose. ②由于没有公共汽车，我们别无选择，只能步行回家。 There was no bus, so we on foot. optional had no option/choice but to go home (1)It is normal for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是正常的 return/go back to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下 (2)normally adv.通常，平常 abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's (normal) much warmer than this in July. ②危机已经过去，生活很快就会恢复正常。 The crisis has passed and life soon. ③我们会难以适应新环境，这很正常。(建议信) adapting to the new surroundings. normally will return/go back to normal It is normal for us to have difficulty (1)be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 (2)unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 (3)willingly adv.乐意地 willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whenever we have trouble，he will (willing) help us out of difficulty. ②尽管我不乐意上交我的收入，我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉，他因我愿意帮助支持家庭而表扬了我。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) Despite the fact that I my earnings，I eventually gave the money to my father.With his eyes sparkling with excitement，he praised me for ． willingly was unwilling to hand in my willingness to support my family (1)without one's permission 未经某人许可 with one's permission 经某人允许 ask for one's permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可 (2)permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有 可能 n．许可证；执照 permit sb (to do) sth 允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The party will be held in the garden，weather (permit). ②如果你想要独自旅游，你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可，你最好待在家里。 If you desire to go travelling independently，you ought to ． ，you had better stay at home. permitting ask your parents for permission/ask permission from your parents Without their permission ③经我们老师的许可，我们得到允许可以再次做这个实验。但是，他不允许犯同样的错误。 ，we once again.But he doesn't ． 【点拨】　与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟sb再接不定式的动词还有：allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(建议)等。 With our teacher's permission are permitted to do the experiment permit making the same mistake 教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信在那儿的东西。 (1)状语从句省略的条件： ①when, while, as, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词 (2)状语从句省略的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词 【练透】　完成句子/句式升级 ①双胞胎高兴起来，照被告知的那样做了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷神情描写) The twins cheered up and did ． ②While she was staying in France, she picked up some French. → , she picked up some French.(省略句) ③Unless it is necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary. → , you'd better not refer to the dictionary.(省略句) as told While staying in France Unless necessary 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得当时在想，我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… (1)否定副词never位于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。 (2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有： little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, in/under no circumstances, no sooner...than..., not until等。 【练透】　用倒装句式升级下列句子 ①I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. → than it began to rain. ②I knew little that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. → I was about to experience the best four years of my life. ③I didn't realize I should improve my working skills until I lost my job. → I should improve my working skills. No sooner had I got home Little did I know that Not until I lost my job did I realize 教材原句：You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到钱。 (1)句中的get paid是get done 结构，表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。 (2)常见的get done结构： get punished 受到惩罚 get hurt 受到伤害 get married 结婚 get annoyed 生气 get excited 激动 get separated 被分开；走散 【练透】　完成句子 ①一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐，妈妈激动不已。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her，the mother ． ②不幸的是，我与父亲走散了，在不熟悉的区域迷路了，这让我很害怕。(读后续写之情绪描写) Unfortunately，I in the unfamiliar district，which made me scared. ③感觉到他被我尖锐的话语伤害了，我立即向他道歉。 Sensing that he by my sharp words，I apologised to him immediately. got excited got separated from my father and got lost got hurt $$