Unit 4 Section Ⅳ-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 目录/CONTENTS 读文——语篇研析 深挖教材 背诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 02 01 03 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 04 背 诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 （词句背诵+语基默写，可打印，教师灵活使用） 读 文——语篇研析 深挖教材 （课文助读，可打印，教师灵活使用） √ √ √ 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；争吵 argue 1 adj.有限的 limited 2 vt.系；绑；贴；把……附(在……上)；认为有重要性(或意义、价值)；与……有关联 attach 3 导致；造成 result in 4 提供生活所需 provide for sb 5 用完；耗尽 run out 6 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：动名词(短语)作主语 【重点句式练透】 闯 关——达标检测 夯基固本 （课下巩固训练，可打印，教师灵活使用） Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money exploring space? A．Some countries are so poor that they have no ability to explore space. B．It's no use exploring the universe. C．They think that we should pay attention to the problem of poverty，pollution and fatal diseases in the world. D．Exploring space will bring various disasters to mankind on Earth. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. B.Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space. C.The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analyzing the data transmitted by the satellites. D．Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday products. 3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A．To give tips on how to explore space. B．To explain various ways of exploring space. C.To call people's attention to space exploration. D．To warn people of stopping wasting time and money exploring space. 写作句式 [教材1]　Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. [句式]　whether...or... [仿写]　我和我的朋友李明就太空是否值得探索进行了一场辩论。 My friend Li Ming and I have an argument on ． whether space is worth exploring or not 写作句式 [教材2]　However，others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. [句式]　which 引导定语从句 [仿写]　卫星已经被用于通讯和天气预报，这使我们的生活更加便利。 Satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast， ． [教材3]　Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. [句式]　动名词短语作主语 [仿写]　另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你提高你的学习效率。 Besides, can help you improve your learning efficiency. which makes our life more convenient developing a good habit of learning (1)argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against... 赞成/反对…… argue that... 主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点 beyond argument 无可争辩 argued against beyond argument argued us out of 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children are arguing their parents about where to spend their holiday. ②约翰的妈妈赞成他的主意。接着，约翰冲向伯纳德的家说服他去市场卖爆米花以赚取一些额外的钱。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) John's mother his idea．Then John rushed to Bernard's home to in the market so as to earn some extra money. ③他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后，他说服我们不再吸烟了。 He smoking, and insisted that it was that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he smoking. with argued for argue him into selling popcorn (1)be limited to... 受限制于…… (2)limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度 limit...to... 把……限制在……内 without limit 无限地，无限制地 set a limit to/on sth 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的 (3)limitless adj.无限的 limitless be limited to sets a limit/limits to/on limit the English short play to 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A man's life is , but there is no to serving the people.I will devote my life to the job of serving the people.(limit) ②要求你的文章应该不超过500词。(征稿信) It is required that your essay should 500 words. ③我们学校对我们要创作的短剧设定了限制。我们必须把这个英语短剧限制在我们所学的课文范围内。(求助信) Our school the short play we are to create.We must the texts we have learned. limited limit limited (1)attach...to... 把……附(在……上)；与……有关联 attach importance/significance/value to sth 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 (2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to 依恋；附属于 was still attached to him 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Father asked me to attach a stamp the envelope and mail it. ②我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会拓宽我的视野。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I regularly because this can widen my view. ③看到系在树上的黄手帕，这个人意识到他的妻子仍然爱他。 Seeing the yellow handkerchief ，the man realized that his wife ． to attach great importance to reading the English newspaper attached to the tree result from 由……造成；因……而产生 as a result 结果(是)；所以 as a result of 由于…… As a result of 【练透】　一句多译 缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。 ①A lack of confidence his failure in the job interview. ②His failure in the job interview a lack of confidence. ③He lacked confidence，and ，he failed in the job interview. ④ a lack of confidence，he failed in the job interview. 【点拨】　result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。 resulted in resulted from as a result eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb,supply sb with sth,supply sth to sb,offer sb sth,offer sth to sb)) eq \a\vs4\al(给某人提供某物) supply me with 【练透】　完成句子 ①尽管他要抚养两个孩子，他还是设法给他们提供所有的舒适条件。 Though he has two children , he manages all the comforts.(provide) ②我很高兴为您提供一些关于如何得体地去中国家庭做客的建议。(建议信) It is my pleasure on how to be a guest in a Chinese family properly.(offer) ③您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？(建议信) Would you please some suggestions on how to improve my oral English？(supply) to provide for to provide them with to offer you some advice run out＝be used up 表被动意义，主语通常是物 run out of＝use up 表主动意义，主语一般是人 give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭 【练透】　完成句子 ①在未来，爱护环境将会更重要，因为地球的资源濒临枯竭。(环境保护) In the future, caring for the environment will become more important as earth's natural resources ． ②熬心费力，简不再沿着小溪边散步了，回家就睡着了。 energy and patience, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep after returning home. run out Running out of 教材原句： Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。 (1)动名词(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的； (3)动名词(短语)作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构。 practising speaking Chinese every day my Chinese teacher's helping me solve problems 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is a waste of time (persuade) such a person to join us. ②关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。 about the question for he won't change his opinion. ③首先，我认为学汉语很有意思。其次，每天练习说汉语的确提高了我的语言能力。最后但同样重要的是，我的语文老师帮助我解决问题让我获益颇多。(语言学习) Firstly，I think it is fun .Besides， does improve my language ability.Last but not least， is of great benefit to me. persuading It's no use arguing with him studying Chinese $$