Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境：人与社会——金钱的价值 Section Ⅱ　 Reading and Thinking 目录/CONTENTS 读文——语篇研析 深挖教材 背诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 02 01 03 探究——要点直击 核心突破 闯关——达标检测 夯基固本 04 背 诵——晨背晚默 事半功倍 （词句背诵+语基默写，可打印，教师灵活使用） 读 文——语篇研析 深挖教材 （课文助读，可打印，教师灵活使用） making a bet was spotted England persuaded promise √ √ √ √ 如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我认为它不好笑。 探 究——要点直击 核心突破 【高频词汇练全】 vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 spot 1 vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 indicate 2 n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 patience 3 即将或正要做某事 be about to do sth 4 vt.延迟；延期；延缓 postpone 5 【中频词汇练会】 n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色；风景 scene 1 说实话；坦率地说 to be honest 2 【重点句式练透】 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 1 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 2 n．交换；交流 vt.交换； 交流；交易；兑换 句型公式：强调句型 2 闯 关——达标检测 夯基固本 （课下巩固训练，可打印，教师灵活使用） 速读明大意 Ⅰ.Skim the text and fill in the blanks. Ⅱ.What's the main idea of the text? The text is mainly about ． a story that two rich brothers made a bet on what would happen to a person if he was given a million­pound bank note 精读知细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope? A．Because they wanted to play a trick on Henry. B．Because they had a pity on Henry. C．Because they made a bet. D．Because Henry was not an Englishman. 2．How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Confused. D．He took it for granted. 3．Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money? A．Because they could do something good for him. B．Because they were interested in finding so poor a man. C．Because they could show off their bank note to him. D．Because they finally found the right person for their bet. 4．What is the style of this text? A．A narration. B．An exposition. C．An argumentation. D．A play. 读后悟考点 Ⅰ.扫词汇障碍 熟词 生义 [教材1]　Oliver believes that with a million­pound bank note a man could live a month in London. note: [常见义]n.笔记→[文章义]n. [教材2]　Oh, no.I don't want your charity. charity: [常见义]n.慈善机构→[文章义]n. 纸币 施舍 Ⅱ.破译长难句 [教材1]　About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. [分析]　句中“found myself carried out”是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处，作宾补的carried out是 短语。 [翻译]　 过去分词 大约一个月前，我在航行，到了晚上， 我发现自己被一股强风吹到了海上。 所以我们才把信给你。 [教材2]　If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. [分析]　此处“If this is your idea．..”是if引导的 状语从句，“it's very funny”作think的 。 [翻译]　 [教材3]　That's why we've given you the letter. [分析]　此句是复合句。why引导的是 从句，后面跟表示结果的句子。 [翻译]　 条件 宾语 表语 Ⅲ.学表达技巧 礼貌询问 [教材1]　May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? [分析]　句中May用得恰到好处，对于初次见面的人，要询问对方问题，特别是较为私人的问题，用may“(表示请求，许可)可以”语气较为妥帖。 [仿写]　你好，我可以和校长通话吗？ Hello, ？ may I speak to the headmaster 高级句式 [教材2]　And it was the ship that brought you to England. [分析]　句中用“it is/was...that/who...”这一强调句型对上句Henry所讲的话进行强调确认。强调句型的特点是可以强调除定语和谓语以外的句子成分，而且去掉it is/was和that/who后，句子的结构依然完整。 [仿写]　我是在回到家的时候收拾行李准备旅行的。 I packed up my luggage for the trip. It was when I got home that 高级词汇 [教材3]　I just want a job that earns an honest income. [分析]　句中使用了常用来修饰人的形容词honest修饰名词income，凸显出Henry不愿接受两兄弟施舍的钱财，只想用自己的双手挣得属于自己的薪水的正直品格。 [仿写]　虽然被认为是电影中最美丽的女演员，她希望自己的表演能得到诚恳的评价。 Considered the most beautiful actress in the film, she hopes to about her performance. receive honest judgement (1)spot sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点；被……点缀 (2)on the spot/scene 当场；当下；在现场 on the spot 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was dressed in a coat, which was spotted stars. ②警察一接到电话，就立即赶往现场，在那里发生了一起交通事故。 The moment the police received the call，they ． ③我发现许多游客正前往这处旅游胜地。他们一定会当场体验壮丽的风景。 I the tourist attraction.They would definitely experience the fantastic scenery ． 【点拨】　spot表示地点意义，其后定语从句中关系词作地点状语时，可以使用关系副词where或in which来引导。 with rushed to the spot where a traffic accident happened spotted many travelers heading to (1)indicate sth (to sb) (向某人)暗示/指出某事 indicate that/wh­从句 表示……；示意…… (2)indication n．指示；表明 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They gave no (indicate) of how the work should be done. ②我们的班长微笑着点头，表示一切都很好。(神情描写) Our monitor smiled and nodded， ． ③他在信中向我们暗示他愿意合作。 In his letter he ． indication indicating that everything was fine indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate (1)with patience＝patiently 耐心地 lose patience (with) (对……)失去耐心 have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 (2)patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人 be patient with＝have patience with 对……有耐心 (3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 (4)impatience n．不耐烦 lose patience with 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience him. ②看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them prepare breakfast for their mother ． ③我的队友耐心地指导我接下来做什么。即使我理解他的话有点费力，他也没有对我失去耐心。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) My teammate me what to do next.Even if I had some trouble understanding his words，he didn't me. with with patience/patiently had the patience to instruct be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时…… be doing...when... 正在做……这时…… had just/hardly/scarcely done...when... 刚做完……这时…… 注意：以上句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。 was on the point of doing his homework when 【练透】　完成句子/一句多译 ①我正在爬山，这时我看到一个男孩被一块小石头绊倒了。因此，我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚坐在一块石头上，这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。 I I saw a boy trip over a small stone.As a result，I went to help him without hesitation.He his anxious mother rushed to the scene. ②他正要做作业，突然这个声音引起了他的注意。 →He the noise caught his attention. →He the noise caught his attention. was climbing the hill when had just sat down on a stone when was about to do his homework when postpone doing sth 推迟做某事 postpone sth (to/until...) 推迟某事(到……) 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital. ②由于一些意想不到的事情，我非常抱歉把我们的约会推迟到下周日。(道歉信) I am terribly sorry to next Sunday due to some unexpected matters. building postpone our appointment to/until on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 on the scene come on the scene 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nine people died the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash. ②Musical should also have good scenes, all the cast dance together. ③一直居于幕后的导演在颁奖晚会现场宣布，最佳女主角即将登场。 The director, who had always been , announced at the awards party that the best actress was about to ． where on behind the scenes to be honest作插入语，多置于句首，且用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。可用作插入语的动词不定式短语还有： to be frank＝frankly speaking 坦率地说 to be exact＝exactly speaking 确切地说 to tell (you) the truth 说实话 【练透】　完成句子 ①说实话，“中国－爱尔兰文化节”成功地加深了我对爱尔兰文化的理解。(2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作) ，the China­Ireland Cultural Festival has successfully deepened my understanding of Irish culture. ②实话说，她无法控制自己的怀疑和愤怒。(心理描写) ，she was unable to contain her disbelief and anger. ③确切地说，正是你负责这次活动。 ，it is you that are responsible for the activity. To tell (you) the truth To be honest/Honestly speaking To be exact/Exactly speaking 教材原句：About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我在航行，到了晚上，我发现自己被一股强风吹到了海上。 (1) eq \a\vs4\al(find＋,宾语＋) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/介词短语（表示,状态）,现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）,过去分词（表示被动或完成）)) find it useful to keep English diaries (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) (3)有此用法的动词还有see，hear，leave，make，get，have等。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When he went out of the room, he found a little girl (walk) in the rain. ②我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(情感描写) I by his action, tears clouding my eyes. ③我也发现记英文日记很有用。 I also ． walking found myself touched had them cook/got them to cook ④父亲听到有人在厨房做饭时一脸疑惑。他进去之后发现厨房一片混乱，看到双胞胎既失望又沮丧。了解到他们渴望做一顿母亲节早餐，父亲让他们按照要求做饭。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) With a look of doubt，the father in the kitchen and when he stepped in，he and ．Knowing that they desired to cook a Mother's Day breakfast，the father as they were told. heard someone cooking found the kitchen in a mess saw the twins disappointed and upset (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 教材原句： And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。 it was my teacher's encouragement and help that 【练透】　句式升级/完成句子 ①I didn't go out to play football until I finished my homework. → go out to play football.(倒装句) → I finished my homework I went out to play football.(强调句) ②不可否认的是，正是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 There is no denying that resulted in my steady progress. Not until I finished my homework did I It was not until that ③史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？ Mr Smith got angry? ④正是因为你慷慨的帮助，我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活。(感谢信) I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 【点拨】　(1)被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语或谓语。如果需要强调谓语，根据时态选用助动词do/does/did，后面用动词原形。 (2)强调人时可用who/that；强调事物时用that。 Was it because Jack came late for school that It is with your generous help that $$