Unit 2 Communication 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版 Unit 2 Communication 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．—It is said that the famous snack smelly toufu in Changsha tastes strange! —________ we are here, why not give it a try? A．Since B．When C．If D．Though ( )2．Miss Zeng saves all her money ________ buy a gift for her mother. A．in order to B．as long as C．as soon as D．since ( )3．—What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A．Perhaps B．Finally C．Anyway D．However ( )4．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / ( )5．The letter is very important. You must give it to Berry ________. A．itself B．himself C．yourself D．herself ( )6．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves ( )7．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. — Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now. A．until B．while C．since D．if ( )8．—Why isn’t he showing up at the birthday party? —He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project. A．opposite B．over C．against D．through ( )9．_______ I know, we’ll go hiking next week. A．As for B．As far as C．As well ( )10．—No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to ________ , “Never give up!” —OK, trying our best to solve them is the best way! A．yourselves B．yours C．yourself ( )11．Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A．himself B．yourself C．yourselves ( )12．Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccnes to fight ________ COVID-19. A．with B．for C．against D．to ( )13．________ we felt tired, ________ we felt happy. A．Though; but B．If; but C．Though; / D．Though; so ( )14．—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown? —Sally came in. She hurt ________ in P.E. class. A．she B．her C．herself ( )15．Most of my friends, ________ Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me. A．for example B．such as C．however D．moreover 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Owners of Apple’s iPhone were given 16 extra hour in bed this morning because they 17 to set the alarm clock off on time. Apple suffered in a series of 18 with its iPhone. Twitter was quickly filled 19 thousands of the messages from people 20 the thing. The trouble is just the 21 problem after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer. Users of Twitters tend to 22 jokes about Apple today. And Jamiei said, “A whole hour of peace and quiet is in the 23 this morning because there are no iPhone users of Apple.” One expert said, “Apple has been having a lot of problems recently and this is just the 24 in a line of gaffes(失误). Mobile phones have had 25 for years so when a smart phone can’t even handle that, it is 26 .” Making sure you 27 at the right time is very important to people and a quick search online shows 28 angry they are. The issue was first 29 in Australia a couple of weeks back when their clocks changed. But Apple haven’t done 30 about it since. ( )16．A．an B．a C．the D．/ ( )17．A．succeed B．succeeded C．fail D．failed ( )18．A．questions B．problems C．work D．jobs ( )19．A．of B．from C．with D．at ( )20．A．complaining about B．worrying about C．talking about D．asking about ( )21．A．late B．later C．latest D．earliest ( )22．A．like B．say C．make D．speak ( )23．A．school B．home C．hospital D．office ( )24．A．best B．last C．latest D．earliest ( )25．A．dates B．alarm clock C．calls D．time ( )26．A．funny B．interesting C．important D．happy ( )27．A．go to bed B．go to work C．go home D．wake up ( )28．A．how B．what C．who D．that ( )29．A．said B．reported C．told D．asked ( )30．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） How Do People Pass on Messages (信息)? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 31 When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇动) your head, and people know you are saying no. 32 Other things can also give some information (信息). For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. 33 There are a lot of signs around you and you receive (接收) messages from them all the time. People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. 34 They also tell about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know what is going on in the world. A．You nod (点头), and people know you are saying yes. B．Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world. C．A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly. D．Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. （B） Like many high school graduates (毕业生), Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrives in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and let many children live on the streets. They had work at hard physical jobs for little money. One day, while Doyne was walking down a country road, she saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to help her family. Feeling so sad, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition (学费) for school. The changes in the child encouraged Doyne. She thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10?” Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with MYM 5,000 she saved from years of babysitting. In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, Doyne reached another goal in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home. Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids. ( )35．Why did Hima break up the rocks? A．To do physical exercise. B．To build a new school. C．To get money for her family. D．To repair the country road. ( )36．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The street children once worked as babysitters. B．Doyne got some support from the community. C．Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D．Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. ( )37．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B．War in Western Nepal C．Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 Children D．A Girl Lived on Her own （C） Photographs are everywhere. They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is often filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauty of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories. Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change. Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty (贫穷) caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children. Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feelings. Photojournalists make anactual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture. As historical and artistic documents (文献), photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish them in books and on the Internet. ( )38．The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A．beauties B．photos C．stores D．events ( )39．The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos ________. A．are also works of art B．are popular ways of reporting news C．often shock the public D．can serve as a force for social change ( )40．What can we learn from the passage? A．News with pictures is encouraging. B．Photos can’t help people improve their life. C．News photos mean history in a sense. D．People prefer reading news with pictures. （D） Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers. “More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online.” said Wang Hui from Beijing. If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs or elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang from Shanghai said, “It’s great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others.” She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school. If you don’t feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children’s studies. Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year. She said, “My parents know about the penguin and think it’s okay.” If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to “raise” pets online. ( )41．Over ________ students in Wang Hui’s class have adopted pets online. A．10 B．20 C．half D．1/2 ( )42．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online? A．It’s great fun. B．It wastes time. C．It’s not interesting. D．It will have a bad influence on her study. ( )43．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A．Raising an online pet doesn’t mean spending lots of time online. B．If you don’t feed the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. C．Raising pets online makes many parents worried. D．Wang Zhaotong from Anhui has raised a penguin since last year. ( )44．What does the underlined word “balance” mean? A．余额 B．平衡 C．结算 D．正确 ( )45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．It’s bad to raise pets online. B．How to raise pets online. C．Raising pets online is popular among teenagers. D．Everyone should raise pets online. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 46．We should give a helping hand to those people in need, (尤其) the disabled. 47．Thanks for (邀请) me to your birthday party. 48．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 49．Betty is very (害羞的) and she is afraid to speak to many other classmates in our class. 50．I cut (my). And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 51．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it. 52．It’s known to all that eating too much sugar always (导致) to tooth problems. 53．The rain began to beat heavily (碰；撞) the window. 54．Snoopy lives in his own (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 55．不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。 Don’t forget to the meeting. 56．她希望我们能一直保守这个秘密。 She hopes that we can the secret all the time. 57．我父母不允许我周末和同学去闲逛。 Parents don’t out on weekends with my friends. 58．我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。 I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t well. 59．你说的太快了，而不能清楚地表达你自己。 You speak to . 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is 60 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 61 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 62 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 63 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 64 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 65 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 66 (different) from others. Then people were happy 67 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 68 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 69 well with each other. 七、材料作文（本大题共21分） 70．某英文报社正在就“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”这一话题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇文章向报社投稿，简单介绍你对手机的看法，并说明你对此话题的观点并说明原因 提示词语： useful, popular, call, receive messages, waste time, properly 提示问题： ·What do you think of mobile phones? ·Do you think it is good for middle school students to bring mobile phones to school? ·Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．A 【详解】句意：——据说长沙著名的小吃臭豆腐味道很奇怪！——既然我们来了，为什么不尝一尝呢？ 考查连词的用法。Since既然，因为；When当……时候；If如果；Though虽然，尽管。since可引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实。we are here是已知情况，基于这个事实提出why not give it a try的建议，符合题意，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：曾小姐把所有的钱都存起来给妈妈买礼物。 考查连词及短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；since自从（引导时间状语从句），因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据空后的“buy”为动词原形可知，A项符合。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉的父亲是做什么的？——他可能是一名艺术家，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示推测，用Perhaps。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。 考查副词辨析。as像；them它们，宾格；too太，过于；so如此，这样。根据“these books are...heavy for you to carry...”可知考查“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，carry为不及物动词，不需要宾语。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：这封信非常重要。你一定要亲自交给贝瑞。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“The letter is very important.”可知此处是在嘱咐对方一定要亲自交给贝瑞。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：格林夫人没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself 她自己；ourselves我们自己。空格前的主语为we ，故空格处应用反身代词ourselves，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意： —— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；since自从；if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——他为什么没来参加生日派对？——他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。opposite“在……对面”；over“在……之上”；against“对抗，以……为竞争对手”；through“穿过、凭借”。根据“He is racing ... the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，此处指“与时间赛跑”。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：据我所知，我们下周会去徒步旅行。 考查介词短语。As for至于；As far as就……而言；As well也。根据“...I know”可知，这里指“据我所知”，应用as far as I know。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——无论你们何时面对困难，你们都应该总是对你们自己说：“永远不要放弃！” ——好的，尽我们最大的努力去解决它们是最好的方法！ 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己，反身代词复数形式；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词单数形式。根据“No matter when you face difficulties, you should always say to…”可知，此处是指对自己说，应用反身代词；又根据“trying our best”可知，此处是指你们自己。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在玩电脑游戏中迷失自我。长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys”可知，此处用复数形式，根据“It’s bad for your eyes”可知，此处应用第二人称，C项符合。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：科学家们已经开发了180多种疫苗来对抗COVID-19。 考查介词辨析：with和；for为了；against对抗；to向着，朝着。根据“COVID-19”可知，疫苗是用来对抗COVID-19的，fight against意为“抵抗”，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：尽管我们感觉很累，但是我们感到很开心。 考查让步状语从句。Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系的连词；so所以，表示因果关系的连词。根据“we felt tired”和“we felt happy”可知，这两句话构成让步关系，虽然很累但是很开心，为让步状语从句，用Though引导，且不能与but或其他连词连用。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——今天谁来你办公室了，布朗女士？——Sally进来了。她在体育课上受伤了。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Sally came in. She hurt...in P.E. class.”可知，此处指她伤到了自己。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友，比如Sandy、Millie和Allen，都对我非常友好。 考查词汇辨析。for example例如，通常用于句首或句中，后接句子或短语，但需用逗号隔开；such as比如，用于列举同类事物；however然而，表示转折；moreover此外，表示递进。根据“Sandy, Millie and Allen”可知列出几个朋友为例，空后无逗号，此处用such as。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了苹果手机遇到一系列问题，并分析了最近苹果手机上闹钟出现问题的相关情况。 16．句意：苹果公司的iPhone用户今天早上被多罚了一个小时的睡眠时间，因为他们没有按时设置闹钟。 an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“extra hour”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，extra是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选A。 17．句意：苹果公司的iPhone用户今天早上被多罚了一个小时的睡眠时间，因为他们没有按时设置闹钟。 succeed成功，动词原形；succeeded成功，过去式；fail失败，动词原形；failed失败，过去式。根据“fail to do”和“Owners of Apple’s iPhone were given”可知，此处用fail的过去式，故选D。 18．句意：苹果的iPhone出现了一系列问题。 questions问题，尤指待解决的问题；problems问题，多为引起担心或造成困难的具体事情；work工作，不可数名词；jobs工作。根据“problem after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer”可知，遭受了一系列问题，故选B。 19．句意：推特上很快就挤满了人们抱怨这件事的数千条信息。 of……的；from来自；with和；at在。be filled with“充满”，故选C。 20．句意：推特上很快就挤满了人们抱怨这件事的数千条信息。 complaining about抱怨；worrying about担忧；talking about谈论；asking about询问。根据“The trouble”可知，人们抱怨此事，故选A。 21．句意：这个问题只是今年夏天iPhone 4发布后的最新问题。 late迟到；later后来；latest最新；earliest最早。根据“after the release of the iPhone 4 in the summer”可知，此问题是最新的麻烦，故选C。 22．句意：如今，twitter的用户往往会拿苹果开玩笑。 like喜欢；say说；make制作；speak讲。根据“jokes about Apple today”可知，用户拿苹果手机开玩笑，故选C。 23．句意：Jamiei说：“今天早上办公室里有整整一个小时的平静和安静，因为没有苹果的iPhone用户。” school学校；home家；hospital医院；office办公室。根据“because there are no iPhone users of Apple”和上文可知可知，此处指办公室很安静，故选D。 24．句意：一位专家表示：“苹果最近出现了很多问题，这只是一系列失误中最新的一次。” best最好的；last最后；latest最新的；earliest最早。根据“Apple has been having a lot of problems recently”可知，苹果手机存在很多问题，关于闹钟问题是一系列问题中最新的，故选C。 25．句意：手机有闹钟已经很多年了，所以当智能手机连闹钟都不能用的时候，这很滑稽。 dates日期；alarm clock闹钟；calls呼叫；time时间。根据“when a smart phone can’t even handle that”以及上文内容可知，手机有闹钟已经很多年了，故选B。 26．句意：手机有闹钟已经很多年了，所以当智能手机连闹钟都不能用的时候，这很滑稽。 funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；happy高兴。根据“when a smart phone can’t even handle that”可知，智能手机不能用闹钟这件事很滑稽，故选A。 27．句意：确保你在正确的时间起床对人们来说是非常重要的，在网上快速搜索一下就会发现他们有多生气。 go to bed去睡觉；go to work去工作；go home回家；wake up醒来。根据“at the right time”和上文“extra hour in bed this morning”可知，在正确的时间起床，故选D。 28．句意：确保你在正确的时间起床对人们来说是非常重要的，在网上快速搜索一下就会发现他们有多生气。 how如何；what什么；who谁；that那个。根据“angry they are”可知，多么生气，how修饰形容词，故选A。 29．句意：这一问题最早是在几周前澳大利亚的时钟改变时被报道出来的。 said说；reported报告；told告诉；asked问。根据“a couple of weeks back when their clocks changed”可知，这个问题首次被报道出来，故选B。 30．句意：但从那以后，苹果公司没有采取任何措施。 anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句和否定句；something某些事情，用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有；everything任何。根据“haven’t”可知，否定句中用anything，故选A。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 【导语】本文讲述的是人类传递信息的方式，人们用语言交流，也有一些非语言的方式：表情及肢体语言、一些标志、艺术作品等等。 31．根据“Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知，此处应是表达与伤心相对的心情，选项C“你脸上的笑容表明你是快乐和友好的。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“You shake your head, and people know you are saying no.”可知，此处应是表达与摇头相对的点头的含义，选项A“You nod, and people know you are saying yes.”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.”可知，此处应与一些标志有关，选项D“门上的标志告诉你如何进出。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据“hey also tell about people and their ideas.”可知，此处是说一个传递信息的方式，选项B“书是为了告诉你世界上所有伟大的事情而写的。”符合语境，故选B。 （B）、35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了因为一场战争，尼泊尔很多孩子无家可归。一个高中毕业生玛吉·多依纳看到这个现象，用自己攒的钱办了一个收容所，并在社区的帮助下为这些街道孩子建了一所学校。 35．细节理解题。根据“she saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to help her family.”可知，Hima砸碎石头的目的是卖那些碎石头赚钱来帮助她的家庭。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“With the help from the community, Doyne reached another goal in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.”可知，多依纳得到社区的帮助。故选B。 37．最佳标题。本文主要谈论的是多依纳帮助尼泊尔街道孩子的故事。从文章最后知，这些孩子都叫她“妈妈”。因此用选项C作为文章标题是合适的。故选C。 （C）、38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了照片在传递信息中的重要作用，照片不但可以记录大自然的美，通过照片，人们可以看到野生动物，外国城市的士地，甚至星星在外层空间。最重要的是，照片还能讲述故事。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Photos record the beauty of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away.”可知，这里they代指上文的photos。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.”可推知，Hine的照片告诉我们，照片可以成为社会变革的力量。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“As historical and artistic documents (文献), photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish them in books and on the Internet.”可知，新闻照片在某种意义上意味着历史。故选C。 （D）、41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。 41．细节理解题。根据“More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online.”可知，有20多名同学在网上领养了宠物，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“It’s great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others.”可知，认为很有趣，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.”可知，养一只网上宠物意味着要花很多时间在网上，故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据“If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to “raise” pets online.”可知，学生要能够在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡，因此balance意为“平衡”，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Raising Pets is a popular online game among teenagers.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款很受青少年欢迎的网络游戏。故选C。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．especially 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，尤其是残疾人。根据“We should give a helping hand to those people in need…the disabled.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示更进一步强调某一类人，在句中表示递进关系；especially意为“尤其”，副词，用于进一步描述或强调前面提到的事物或人。故填especially。 47．inviting 【详解】句意：感谢你邀请我参加你的生日派对。invite“邀请”，介词for后接动名词。故填inviting。 48．especially 【详解】句意：他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。 49．shy 【详解】句意：贝蒂非常害羞，她害怕和我们班上的许多其他同学说话。根据所给汉语提示，此处需要形容词作表语，shy表示“害羞的”。故填shy。 50．myself 【详解】句意：我割伤了自己。我妈妈帮我在伤口上涂了药。由“I cut...helped me put medicine on the cut.”可知，此句指我割伤了自己，此空用反身代词，my“我的”，其反身代词为：myself“我自己”。故填myself。 51．itself 【详解】句意：学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习，你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知，该空在句中做主语的同位语，结合括号中所给词汇，该空应用反身代词，“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。 52．leads 【详解】句意：众所周知，吃太多的糖会导致牙齿出问题。根据to以及中文提示可知，用lead to表示“导致”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单形式，故填leads。 53．against 【详解】句意：雨开始重重地打在了窗户上。根据汉语提示可知，应填against，beat against表示 “撞上；反复在……上拍打”。故填against。 54．private 【详解】句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。private“私人的”，作定语修饰world，故填private。 五、完成句子 55．remind her about 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“提醒她关于……的事”。remind sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，且位于“forget to do”结构中，故动词remind应用原形。动词remind后接代词宾格形式“她”，即her，故填remind；her；about。 56．keep to ourselves 【详解】keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形；根据空处所在句的主语“we”可知，此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故填keep；to；ourselves。 57．allow me to go 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事”，用“allow sb. to do sth.”表示；本句为否定句，助动词don’t后接动词原形，动词后接人称代词宾格，我的宾格是“me”。故填allow；me；to；go。 58．fit me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。I“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit；me。 59．too fast express yourself clearly 【详解】“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”意为“太……以至于不能做某事”，speak为动词，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词；express oneself clearly“清楚地表达某人自己”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，主语为You，反身代词应用yourself。故填too fast；express yourself clearly。 六、短文语法填空 60．an 61．herself 62．has made 63．found 64．was drawing 65．fallen 66．differences 67．to buy 68．the smartest 69．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 60．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。 61．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。 62．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。 63．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。 64．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。 65．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。 66．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。 67．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。 68．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。 69．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。 七、材料作文 70．范文: Mobile phones are becoming more and more useful and popular in the world. We can not only use them to send text messages to our friends but also call our parents when we are far away from our home. Besides, we can receive messages no matter what we are doing. In my opinion, it is not good for middle school students to bring mobile phones to school. That is because most students like to chat online. So if they spend more time sending text messages or chatting with their friends online, they will not have enough time to study. And some students can’t even listen to their teachers carefully in class because they often check their phones. In a word, we should use mobile phones properly. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明观点，介绍你觉得手机怎么样； 第二步，介绍你对中学生把手机带到学校的看法； 第三步，介绍原因。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more越来越 ②no matter what无论如何   ③be good for有益于   [高分句型] ①We can not only use them to send text messages to our friends but also call our parents when we are far away from our home.（not only…but also…不但……而且……） ②So if they spend more time sending text messages or chatting with their friends online, they will not have enough time to study.（if引导的条件状语从句） ③And some students can’t even listen to their teachers carefully in class because they often check their phones.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$