Unit 4 Dealing and problems 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在房子里，他感到孤独。 考查“alone”和“lonely”的用法区别。alone独自；lonely孤独。第一空，句子表达老人独自住在房子里，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“lives”，所以用“alone”，表示客观上老人独自居住的状态。第二空，句子说他感觉……，这里需要一个形容词来描述老人的感受，所以用“lonely”，表示老人主观上觉得孤独。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“Mr White was looking for his key ...”可知第一空表示“到处找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人感到孤独，虽然她和她的两个儿子住在一起。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；alone独自的；excited兴奋的。根据“though she lives with her two sons”可知，老妇人虽然和儿子们住在一起，但仍然感到孤独。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——我觉得我们没法再让更多的人挤上车了。——没关系，詹尼佛和我可以乘坐出租车。 考查动词辨析。fit可容纳；place放置；fix修理；offer提供。根据根据“Jennifer and I can take a taxi.”可知，有人需要乘出租车，故此处指车上没办法容纳更多人。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都去听音乐会了。我不得不在家完成作业。 考查介词辨析。and和；including包括；except除了；besides除了……还有。根据句意，表示“除了我，其他人都去了”，强调“我”是例外，因此用“except”更符合语境。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：多亏了史密斯夫人的友善，小汤姆在他的新学校里从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，强调内心的感受，带有感情色彩；alone是形容词， 意为“独自的”，侧重于说明客观上的状态，即独自一人；along是介词，意为“沿着”。根据“little Tom never felt…in his new school.”可知，此处是指小汤姆内心不感到孤独，felt是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，lonely符合语境，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。 考查形容词和代词。lonely孤独的；alone独自；few很少，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。第一空指的“妹妹感到孤独”，填lonely；few修饰可数名词复数friends，表示“几乎没有朋友”，含否定意义。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：铃声一响，我们年级的学生就跑去食堂。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……，强调两个动作的紧密衔接；Although虽然，用于引导让步状语从句；Until直到……为止，强调动作的持续；Unless除非，用于引导条件状语从句。根据“...the bell rang, the students in our grade ran to the dining hall.”可知，铃声响起和学生跑去食堂是两个紧密相连的动作，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——下雨了。你为什么不坐公共汽车而不是骑自行车呢？ ——好主意。 考查建议句型。Would you like to do sth.“你想要做某事吗”，接动词时要与to连用；Why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形；What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，后接动名词。根据“Good idea”可知，此处是提建议，根据“take a bus”可知，只有B选项符合，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——把我的电话号码写在这里，这样你就不会忘记了。——别担心，我不会忘记的。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，表示条件；unless除非，表示条件；so that以便，表示目的。根据“Write down my phone number here...you won’t forget it.”可知，这里表示写电话号码的目的是为了不忘记。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：马克独自去中国旅行，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone单独，副词。第一个空是在“went on a trip”后面，这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语“went on”，填alone；根据“but he didn’t feel”可知，第二空指的他并不感到孤独，填形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。 考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：爷爷一个人住，我们应该经常去看望他，这样他就不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词/独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。空一修饰动词，应用副词alone；第二空作表语，表示情感上的不孤独，应用lonely。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了结尾，其他都很好。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还有）；except for除了……之外，通常后接名词或代词；but除了。“the ending”与句子的主语it不是同一类，表示从整体中除去一个方面，用except for。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们每天练习日常英语。 考查“everyday”与“every day”的用法区别。everyday日常的、平常的，形容词，用来修饰名词；every day每天，副词短语，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子等。第一空使用“everyday”，在句中“everyday”修饰名词“English”，“everyday English”意为“日常用语、日常英语”；第二个空需要一个时间状语来修饰动词“practice”，因此使用“every day”，“practice everyday English every day”表示“每天练习日常英语”。故选D。 二、完型填空 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议。 16．句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示大多数人想要幸福，but后表示知道如何找到幸福的人很少；根据“most people”可知，此处表示可数名词，用few，故选B。 17．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。 interests兴趣；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“Most people want to be happy, but ...know how to find happiness.”可知，此处表示带来幸福。故选D。 18．句意：希腊思想家亚里士多德说：“幸福取决于我们自己。” achieve完成；hide躲藏；depends依靠；match匹配。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，我们自己创造幸福，幸福取决于自己，depend upon“依靠，取决于”，故选C。 19．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更快乐。 be是，是动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数形式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。 20．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。 soft柔软的；honest诚实的；social社会的；simple简单的。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处表示享受生活中简单的事情。故选D。 21．句意：很多时候，我们花了太多的时间考虑未来——例如，考上大学或找到一份好工作——以至于我们无法享受现在。 think about考虑，是动词原形；thinking about考虑，是动名词；to think about考虑，是动词不定式；think of认为，是动词原形。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 22．句意：有几个亲密朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。 healthier更健康的；healthy健康的；healthiest最健康的；more healthy错误表达。此处与happier相并列，用比较级。故选A。 23．句意：幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，爱好让你忘记你的问题和时间。 fair公平的；active积极的；silly愚蠢的；typical典型的。根据“Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.”可知，很多人参加跳舞，做运动，因此他们很活跃。故选B。 24．句意：你会忘记你的问题，只考虑活动。 families家庭；work工作；problems问题；friends朋友。根据“and hobbies make you forget your problems and time.”可知，此处表示忘记问题。故选C。 25．句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人方面找到了幸福。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先。前文叙述完第一个和第二个幸福的秘诀，此处最后在介绍一个秘诀，用副词finally。故选A。 26．句意：研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人的时候，人们会感觉很好。 unless除非；or或者；when当……时候；but但是。结合句意，人们感觉很好，是在帮助别人的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 27．句意：如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。 anyone任何人；nobody没有人；every one每一个；someone某人。此处是肯定句，表示为某人做好事，用代词someone。故选D。 28．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友和他或她的学习，去给一个老人购物买食物，或者只是通过洗碗在家里帮忙。 he他，是主格形式；him他，是宾格形式；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，是反身代词。修饰名词studies，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 29．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友和他或她的学习，去给一个老人购物买食物，或者只是通过洗碗在家里帮忙。 buy food买食物，是动词原形；to buy food去买食物，是动词不定式；buying food买食物，是动名词；bought food买食物，是一般过去时。结合句意，去购物的目的是给老人买食物，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 30．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友和他或她的学习，去给一个老人购物买食物，或者只是通过洗碗在家里帮忙。 to washing介词+动名词；in washing介词+动名词；by washing介词+动名词；of washing介词+动名词。结合句意，此处表示通过洗碗的方式，帮助家里，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，此处用by washing。故选C。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了由清华大学学生柳济琛开发的微信小程序“光盘行动”。该程序鼓励人们在饭后拍摄空盘子的照片，其人工智能能识别空盘并给予用户积分，这些积分可用来给自己买礼物或为贫困地区的孩子买餐食。 31．细节理解题。根据“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.”可知，这个微信小程序鼓励人们分享空盘子。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“He came up with the idea in 2017 ‘Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,’ said Liu.”可知，刘开发这个程序是为了减少食物浪费。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“the team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students competed against each other to see who could get those most points in Clear Plate.”可知，团队在大学发起了一个名为“光盘行动”的活动，学生们互相竞争以获得最多的积分，所以campaign指的是“活动”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.”可知，刘的团队努力教程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个旨在减少食物浪费的微信小程序“光盘行动”。故选C。 （B）、36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当感觉不好时可以采取的一些步骤来克服不良情绪，还鼓励读者提供更多的好方法。 36．细节理解题。文章中提到了“Take deep breaths or count down numbers.”, “Speak out how you feel and what you wish for.”, “Ask for help.”, “Take the time to calm down.”, “Look back before you look forward.”，共五个步骤。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Taking deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 will help you calm down in a short time.”以及常识可知，深呼吸或慢慢数到10能帮助人在短时间内冷静下来，所以“breaths”意为“呼吸”。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Taking deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 will help you calm down in a short time.”以及文章内容可知，能够快速冷静下来的人更容易克服不良情绪。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“After getting over the bad feelings, you can learn something from them. Think about the reasons and the ways you use. Next time, when you have the bad feelings again, you’ll do better.”可知，回顾发生的事情是为了获取经验，下次再有不良情绪时能做得更好。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“What do you usually do when you feel bad? Is there anything you can do to get over the feelings? Here are some steps you can follow.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理不良情绪。故选B。 （C）、41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自信不仅仅来自于你知道什么或怎么想，它也来自于你对自己身体的感受。你的肢体语言不仅影响你的感受，而且告诉其他人你有多紧张或勇敢。因此，我们可以通过肢体语言变得更加自信。 41．主旨大意题。根据“If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now?”可知，本段主要讲述了姿势可能会影响你的感受。故选D。 42． 推理判断题。根据“your body releases (释放) chemicals. They can make you feel more worried...your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.”可知此处介绍了人的身体和感受之间的关系。选项C“你的身心是相互联系的”符合语境。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.”可知，一个正确的姿势会让你感到更加自信。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel, it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves?”可知，they指代的是“你看作是自信的人”即“自信的人”。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“If you’re feeling nervous, maybe before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch (伸展) your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling.”可知，双脚着地，坐直或站直。把你的手臂伸过头顶。放下肩膀，抬起头来帮助你保持自信。A选项“坐直或站直，双脚着地。双臂举过头顶。保持肩膀下垂，抬头”属于有力姿势，其余三个选项都不是有力姿势。故选A。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．succeed 【详解】句意：努力学习，Lynn，将来你会成功的。“成功”succeed，will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 47．except 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都观看了精彩的4-D电影。“except”，介词，意为“除……之外（不包括在内）”。故填except。 48．(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。根据首字母及汉语提示，“控制”在英文中表达为“control”，为动词，be hard to do sth.为固定用法，故填(c)ontrol。 49．achieving 【详解】句意：他们的背景使他们几乎没有机会在学校取得成功。achieve“达到”，动词，of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填achieving。 50．silly/stupid 【详解】句意：他不是一个愚蠢的男孩。事实上，他非常聪明。silly/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词，修饰名词boy。故填silly/stupid。 51．controlling 【详解】句意：当我太生气的时候，控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填controlling。 52．Whenever 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 53．succeed 【详解】句意：除非你放弃你的手机，否则你不会成功。根据“You won’t…unless you part with your phone.”可知，won’t后接动词原形，success为名词，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 54．is entering 【详解】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。 55．impolite 【详解】句意：这个男孩对别人没有表示好的礼节。他很不礼貌。根据“The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is…”及提示词可知，空处指的是不礼貌，形容词impolite“不礼貌的”，在句子中作表语。故填impolite。 五、完成句子 56．add 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，增加：add；情态动词后接动词原形，故填add。 57．up succeed 【详解】give up“放弃”，动词短语；succeed“成功”，根据“you’ll”可知，空处用动词原形。故填up；succeed。 58．trust 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，trust“信任”，动词；此句是以“Don’t”开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形。故填trust。 59．grows up 【详解】“长大”grow up，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句时态，用一般现在时。从句主语是she，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows；up。 60．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吸引了人们的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人们”，此处应用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(m)ore 62．(s)eems 63．(t)aking 64．(a)fraid 65．(w)orks 66．(a)lso 67．(a)nd 68．(c)ompletely 69．(h)iding 70．(t)ruth 【导语】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而是要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。 61．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。根据空前的“the”以及“the stronger”可知，本题应使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以空格处应填比较级，结合首字母提示可知，比较级more符合语境。故填(m)ore。 62．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。结合首字母提示和“it...to become”可知，此处应用“it seems to...”，表示“似乎……”，由于此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空格处填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。故填(s)eems。 63．句意：假设你的一个问题是参加期末考试。结合首字母提示和“a final exam”可知，此处考查短语take a final exam“参加期末考试”，分析“one of your problems is...a final exam”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，所以动词take要变成动名词形式taking作表语。故填(t)aking。 64．句意：处理它的一种方法是假装你不害怕——告诉自己“我不会害怕”，然后试着微笑。结合首字母提示和“I’m not going to be scared”可知，此处表示假装你不害怕，所以空格处应填形容词afraid“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。 65．句意：但与此相比，爱你的恐惧更有效。结合首字母提示和“loving your fear...better”可知，此处表示爱你的恐惧更有效。动词work意为“奏效”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语loving your fear是动名词短语，其谓语动词要用单数形式，所以空格处应填work的第三人称单数形式works。故填(w)orks。 66．句意：这也是我进步的机会。结合首字母提示和上文“It is not just a problem.”可知，此处表示这不仅仅是一个问题，这也是一个进步的机会。所以空格处应填副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。 67．句意：通过这种方式，你允许自己害怕，你就能对你的问题有一个正确的态度。分析“you allow yourself to be scared...you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems”可知，前后句是并列关系，结合首字母提示可知，连词and符合语境。故填(a)nd。 68．句意：你欣然接受你的问题，并以积极的方式面对它们，所以毫无疑问，你更有可能完全克服它们。结合首字母提示和“you are more likely to overcome them...”可知，空格处应填副词completely“完全地”，用于修饰动词overcome。故填(c)ompletely。 69．句意：爱它们不意味着隐藏它们。根据首字母提示和下文“Instead, it means admitting (承认) the...about them.”可推知，此处表示爱问题不意味着隐藏它们。动词hide意为“隐藏”，结合短语mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”可知，空格处应填hide的动词-ing形式hiding。故填(h)iding。 70．句意：相反，这意味着承认它们的真实情况。结合首字母提示和“it means admitting (承认) the...about them”可知，此处表示承认问题的真实情况，truth意为“真实情况”，在此处用作不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 七、材料作文 71．范文： I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At home, I often do the dishes and sweep the floor to help my parents. I also tidy my room regularly. At school, I water plants and clean windows to make our classroom clean and beautiful. In the community, I pick the rubbish and do community voluntary service. I think doing labor helps me learn basic life skills and develop a sense of responsibility. It also makes me feel happy and proud. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意要点齐全，可适当补充拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“作为一个青少年，我应该养成良好的工作习惯。”表明观点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家、在学校、在社区”三个方面列举具体做法。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为劳动可以帮助我学习基本的生活技能，培养责任感”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①development发展 ②service服务 ③basic life skills基础生活技能 [高分句型] I think doing labor helps me learn basic life skills and develop a sense of responsibility. (宾语从句，动名词作主语) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语北师大版 Unit 4 Dealing and problems 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．The old man lives ________ in the house and he feels ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely ( )2．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere ( )3．The old lady feels ______ though she lives with her two sons. A．happy B．lonely C．alone D．excited ( )4．—I don’t think we’ll be able to ________ any more people into the car. —That’s all right. Jennifer and I can take a taxi. A．fit B．place C．fix D．offer ( )5．Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home. A．and B．including C．except D．besides ( )6．Thanks to the kindness of Mrs. Smith, little Tom never felt ________ in his new school. A．lonely B．alone C．along ( )7．My sister feels ________ at school, because she has ________ friends. A．lonely; few B．alone; few C．lonely; little ( )8．________ the bell rang, the students in our grade ran to the dining hall. A．As soon as B．Although C．Until D．Unless ( )9．—It’s raining.________ take a bus instead of cycling? —Good idea. A．Would you like B．Why don’t you C．What about ( )10．—Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it. —Don’t worry. I won’t forget it. A．as long as B．unless C．so that ( )11．Mark went on a trip ________ to China, but he didn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely ( )12．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time. A．such a ; tried B．such; tries C．so; managed D．such; managed ( )13．Grandpa lives ________. We should often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone ( )14．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s really good ________ the ending. A．except B．besides C．except for D．but ( )15．Our English teacher asks us to practice ________ English _______. A．every day; every day B．everyday; everyday C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Most people want to be happy, but 16 know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting 17 . Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness 18 upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you 19 happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 20 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 21 the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and 22 lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be 23 , and hobbies make you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your 24 , and only think about the activity. 25 , many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 26 they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for 27 . You can help a friend with his or 28 studies, go shopping 29 for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house 30 the dishes. ( )16．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little ( )17．A．interests B．surprise C．sadness D．happiness ( )18．A．achieve B．hide C．depends D．match ( )19．A．be B．is C．am D．are ( )20．A．soft B．honest C．social D．simple ( )21．A．think about B．thinking about C．to think about D．think of ( )22．A．healthier B．healthy C．healthiest D．more healthy ( )23．A．fair B．active C．silly D．typical ( )24．A．families B．work C．problems D．friends ( )25．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Firstly ( )26．A．unless B．or C．when D．but ( )27．A．anyone B．nobody C．every one D．someone ( )28．A．he B．him C．her D．herself ( )29．A．buy food B．to buy food C．buying food D．bought food ( )30．A．to washing B．in washing C．by washing D．of washing 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） People often use their mobile phones to take photos of their meals—especially delicious ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program (微信小程序), encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal The program’s AI “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself presents or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas. Liu Jichen developed the program. He is a student at Tsinghua University. He came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize (辨别) empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities. The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students competed against each other to see who could get those most point s in Clear Plate. In 2021, the campaign reached 1,017 schools. In 2022, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions (碳排放) by 3,337 tons. Thanks to his work, people chose Liu as a member of an important group for the Sustainable Development Goals (可持续发展目标). “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to value the food and save the food,” Liu said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )31．What does the WeChat mini-program encourage you to share? A．Empty plates. B．Beautiful plates. C．Full plates. ( )32．Why did Lin develop the program? A．To make people enjoy their lives. B．To develop science and technology. C．To cut down food waste. ( )33．What does the underlined word “campaign” mean in Chinese? A．剧本 B．活动 C．能力 ( )34．What can we know from the passage? A．We can give away points in the program to the old to buy meals. B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates. C．There were 1,017 schools taking part in the Clear Your Plate campaign in 2018. ( )35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The pictures of a meal B．The ways to save food C．A program for saving food （B） What do you usually do when you feel bad? Is there anything you can do to get over the feelings? Here are some steps you can follow. Take deep breaths or count down numbers. Accept your feelings first. Taking deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 will help you calm down in a short time. Speak out how you feel and what you wish for. Tell your true feelings and wishes. Just speak them out. People will know what you want then, which is important for solving problems together. Ask for help. It is okay to ask for help when you don’t feel that you can solve the problem alone. Ask your parents or teachers for advice to find better ways. Take the time to calm down. Sometimes you may still feel bad, even having tried each of the above steps. If so, it is better to walk away to deal with those feelings. Several days later, you may not feel so strongly about what happened. Look back before you look forward. After getting over the bad feelings, you can learn something from them. Think about the reasons and the ways you use. Next time, when you have the bad feelings again, you’ll do better. If you have more good ways to get out of bad feelings, please email us at magazine@kids.com. We are always looking forward to hearing from you. ( )36．How many steps does the writer mention in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. ( )37．The underlined word “breaths” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．呼吸 B．说话 C．吃饭 D．演讲 ( )38．According to the passage, who can get over bad feelings more easily? A．David who hardly asks for help. B．Linda who hides her true feelings. C．Amy who always worries a lot. D．Peter who can calm down quickly. ( )39．Why should we look back on what happened? A．To have experience. B．To know the facts. C．To speak out wishes. D．To take a good rest. ( )40．The passage mainly introduces what to do with ________. A．time B．feelings C．study D．mistakes （C） Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel different from the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now? Study found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals. They can make you feel more worried. Doctor Maria Evans says ▲ . “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel, it tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves? Bring to mind a movie or TV role you like for being brave or strong and picture how they sit, stand or walk. See if you can do the same. If you’re feeling nervous, maybe before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch (伸展) your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you and how your mood changes and becomes more confident. ( )41．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A．sitting straight is good B．keeping shoulders down is bad C．feelings are important to us D．postures may affect feelings ( )42．What can we put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．body language is very important B．the chemicals your body releases keep changing C．your body and mind are connected D．you can change your feelings by standing ( )43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Chemicals in your arms make you worried. B．A correct posture makes you feel more confident. C．Young people prefer standing with their back tall. D．Your body sends the message to keep you calm. ( )44．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Body languages. B．Nervous feelings. C．Confident people. D．Brave persons. ( )45．Which of the following pictures shows a power posture? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Work hard, Lynn, and you will (成功) in the future. 47．Everyone (除了) me watched the amazing 4-D film. 48．The machine is hard to c (控制). There must be something wrong with it. 49．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school. 50．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever. 51．When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing. 52． (when) you need help, please call me for help. 53．You won’t (success), unless you part with your phone. 54．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer. 55．The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is (polite) 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．如果你喜欢甜食，你可以多加点蜂蜜。 If you like sweet food, you can more honey. 57．不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。 Don’t give , and you’ll one day. 58．不管他说些什么，你都不要信任他。 Don’t him, no matter what he says. 59．她长大后想当一名动物医生。 She wants to be an animal doctor when she . 60．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。 Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 61 we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it s 62 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it. Suppose one of your problems is t 63 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not a 64 —tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile. But compared with that, loving your fear w 65 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 66 a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 67 you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them c 68 . It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 69 them. Instead, it means admitting (承认) the t 70 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案，可见劳动在青少年的成长中发挥着重要作用。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。 Activities Opinions At home do the dishes; sweep the floor,... basic life skills; a sense of responsibility (责任感); … At school water plants; clean windows,... In the community pick the rubbish; do community voluntary service (社区志愿者服务),... 要求： 1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.根据提示，可以适当发挥； 3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐； 4.词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I am supposed to form good working habits. It’s good for my development. 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