精品解析：江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年高一下学期限时检测三英语试题

高一年级第二学期阶段测试（3.12） 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay indoors. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman feeling now? A. Fine. B. Sick. C. Hungry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do? A. Pick up the woman. B. Meet a customer. C. Have his car repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. A winter jacket. B. A spring jacket. C. A summer jacket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the camping holiday like in general? A. It was pleasant. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring. 7. What did the man like about the camping holiday? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Cooking dinner. C. Putting up tents. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who answered the man’s phone call just now? A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s secretary. 9. What will the woman do on the 18th? A. Relax at Glencross. B. Go to Brussels. C. Have a celebration. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of the family business. B. The health condition of Jean’s family. C. The recent life of Jean’s sons. 11. Who works for the family company? A. The woman. B. Jack. C. Eric. 12. What do we know about Eric? A. He is living abroad. B. He has just got married. C. He is suffering from heart disease. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the club closed now? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 14. At what time does the film usually start? A. 7:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:15. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do this week? A. Meet him. B. Telephone him. C. Pay for a month. 16. Where is the club? A. Next to a bank. B. Opposite a bus station. C. Behind a library building. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A manager. 18. Who is the software aimed at? A. Those who have problems in reading and writing. B. Those who want to publish their books. C Those who are interested in stories. 19. How much will the listeners pay for the software? A. 20 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Explain the functions of the software. B. Talk about the entries in the dictionaries. C Show the development process of the program. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Musicals for You Drama 101 Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group of students describe how she changed their lives in this heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19. It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of every age. TITA Jokes The show centers around the women in our lives like our aunts, moms, daughters and partners. Through this musical, many of you will see more clearly their struggles and heartaches, and also how they deal with comedy and songs. In the musical, the performers sing and dance. They’re humorous, enjoying making jokes. Be Kind, Rewind When fifteen-year-old Deirdre is sent to live with her cousins in 1995, she gets a job at the local video store where she falls in love with movies. The story is funny and heartwarming. This musical shines a light on growing up in the mid-90’s and honors the now-extinct video store. For those who are missing life in the 90’s, like songs and movies at that time, this show will touch them. Unravelled: A New Musical Three of the greatest love stories of all time (Romeo & Juliet, Orpheus & Eurydice, Della & Jim in The Gift of the Magi) are wonderfully retold and re-imagined to create an entirely new story of love. All three stories begin as they always have, but quickly intertwine (紧密相连) “The idea of writing one musical with all three separate stories never occurred to me until I wanted to write a completely different show,” said the director, Andrew Seok. 21. Who is the target audience for the musical Drama 101? A. College theatre majors. B. Adults interested in theatre. C. High school drama enthusiasts. D. Theatre professionals of all ages. 22. What is the inspiration behind Unravelled: A New Musical? A. The lack of creativity in classic musical. B. The director’s desire to create a new show. C. The popularity of three famous love stories D. The need to update classic love stories for modern audiences. 23. Which musicals are suitable for someone who wants to seek fun? A. Drama 101 & TITA Jokes. B. TITA Jokes & Be Kind, Rewind. C. Drama 101 & Be Kind, Rewind. D. TITA Jokes & Unravelled: A New Musical. B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 24. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. Conventional C. Challenging. D. Dangerous. 25. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Visit. B. Avoid. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 26. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They have scheduling conflicts. B. They suffer from a tight budget. C They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 27. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Toughness is the best assistant of will. B. Man who travels far knows more. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. There is no royal road to learning. C A study from 2010 said that raising prices by 1% without losing sales can increase profits by 8.7% on average. Getting the prices right can be difficult. Set them too high and you lose customers; set them too low and you leave money on the table. To make more money, shopkeepers have been turning to price-optimization (优化) systems that predict how customers will respond to price changes. These systems are becoming cleverer thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI). While older systems used historical sales data to estimate (估计) price sensitivity for individual goods, the latest AI-powered systems can find relationships between multiple goods. These AI-powered systems use big data to estimate price sensitivity — how much demand increases as the price falls or how much demand decreases as the price goes up-for thousands of products. Price-sensitive (价格敏感的) goods can then be discounted and price-insensitive ones marked up. All this makes pricing systems “much more three-dimensional”, observes Chad Yoes, the pricing official at Walmart, a supermarket. In February, Starbucks, a chain of coffee shops, expressed pride in its use of AI to price products “on an ongoing basis”. US Foods, a food company, says its pricing system can promote sales and profits. Price-optimization may make prices change more. “Shopkeepers are pricing faster today than they ever have before,” says Matt Pavich of Revionics, a pricing-software firm. That is especially true in the fast-moving world of e-commerce. But even Walmart changes the prices of many items in its stores 2-4 times a year, says Mr Yoes. up from once or twice a few years ago. Sysco, a food company, says the AI-powered system allows it to lower prices on “key value items” and raise prices on other products. It can thus increase profits by expanding sales while maintaining profits. That keeps investors content and shoppers sweet. 28. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. It is sometimes difficult to set the right prices. B. Getting the prices right can make you lose customers. C. Raising prices by 1% always leads to an 8.7% increase in profits. D. The study from 2010 suggests that you leave money on the table. 29. What is the advantage of AI-powered pricing systems over older systems? A. They are more price-sensitive. B. They make prices change more. C. They can predict price sensitivity for individual goods. D. They are able to identify links between various products. 30. According to the text, which of the following products will shopkeepers reduce the price of? A. Starbucks coffee. B. Price-insensitive goods. C. Walmart’s online goods. D. Sysco’s “key value items”. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Apply AI to Set Prices B. Raise Prices to Increase Profits C. Reduce Prices to Promote Sales D. Use AI to Predict Customer Response D As the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down. In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air quality.Furthermore, thanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling. When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildings.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ventilation system (通风系统). Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This light would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the park's plants to grow naturally. Today's architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground".Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. 32. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. To advertise the underground complexes. B. To give suggestions on relieving crowdedness. C. To explain how the underground network works. D. To introduce the benefits of building underground. 33. How does the author develop his opinion? A. By giving examples. B. By listing study findings. C. By making comparisons. D. By quoting others' words. 34. Which of the following will the author agree? A. Going underground can solve the problem of global warming. B. Good air quality is superior to other factors. C. Natural light is not necessary for underground plants. D. The future of going underground calls for people's positive attitude. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to house the world population. B. Concerns for the urban expansion. C. Why and how to build underground. D. The promising future of our cities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the Transition to Adulthood The teenage years are a transformative period of life, a time when you embark on the journey from childhood to adulthood. It’s a period filled with self-discovery, challenges, and personal growth. Identity Exploration: One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity. ____36____ These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals. Academic and Life Skills: As high school students, you’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and social relationships. Balancing these aspects of life can be challenging, but it’s an opportunity to develop essential life skills. The Role of Friendships: Friendships play a significant role in your teenage years. They can offer support and shared experiences. ____37____. Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return. Decision-Making Challenges: Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life. ____38____ Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from trusted adults or mentors when faced with tough choices. Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital for teenage growth. During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure. ____39____. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply enjoying a quiet moment can offer you a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s okay to seek help if you’re struggling with anxiety or other challenges. ____40____ Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges. As you navigate your teenage years, remember that you have the strength to thrive and discover your unique place in the world. Your journey is just beginning, and it holds incredible potential. A. The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures. B. Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation. C Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common. D. From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future. E. Celebrate your uniqueness and don’t be afraid to be yourself. F. It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships. G. Seize the chance to explore your interests and talents. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger ____41____ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining ____42____, I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He tried soap and cold water. ____43____ stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I ____44____ the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle worker ____45____ three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was ____46____ all would be OK. To get the students back ____47____, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of ____48____, I remembered wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ____49____ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel! Hearing my story, many students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t ____50____. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger ____51____ to a lovely shade of pink. I just couldn’t ____52____ this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ____53____. The excuse for me, however, was not ____54____ but plain stupidity. I was ____55____ fifty years old when this happened. 41. A. happened B. needed C. continued D. used 42. A. active B. calm C. cheerful D. useful 43. A. Almost B. Hardly C. Thus D. Still 44. A. carried B. sent C. introduced D. described 45. A. teaching B. observing C. saving D. raising 46. A. surprised B. doubtful C. confident D. happy 47. A. in order B. in total C. in brief D. in trouble 48. A. curiosity B. eagerness C. foolishness D. kindness 49. A. kicking B. climbing C. pushing D. walking 50. A. exist B. be C. stay D. stop 51. A. pointing B. belonging C. growing D. returning 52. A. get mad at B. get rid of C. get used to D. get along with 53. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement 54. A. ambition B. bravery C. youth D. experiment 55. A. at large B. above all C. at length D. after all 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running may be the most effective exercise to increase life expectancy. According to ___56___ new study, compared to non-runners, runners tended ___57___(live) about three additional years, even if they run slowly or ___58___(occasion) and smoke, drink or are overweight. The 59___59___(finding) come as a follow-up to a previous study ___60___ a group of distinguished exercise scientists carefully checked data from a large number of medical and fitness tests ___61___(conduct) at the Cooper Institute in Dallas. That analysis found that as little as 5 minutes of daily running was associated with prolonged lifespans. Some people asked if other activities, such as walking, were likely to be as ___62___(benefit) as running. Long-distance runners ___63___(wonder) if they could be doing too much, and if at some undefined number of miles or hours, running might become harmful and even contributed ___64___ early death. And a few people questioned whether running really added to people's lifespans. So for the new study, Dr. Lee and his colleagues set out to address related issues by analyzing data from the Cooper Institute ____65____ also examining results from a number of other large-scale recent studies. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. Different forms of English programmes were displayed, r______ from singing, short plays, musical plays to talkshow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. D______ to scientific research all his life, the old scientist was awarded a medal in the People’s Great Hall. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. What you wear is often a r______ of your personal taste. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. There is no sense in an a______ to explain the matter to her, - she will never listen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Thousands of precious artworks were d______ in the war, which was a big loss to the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. With the widespread a______ of AI technology to teaching, much time has been sowed but teachers have enhanced their teaching efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. When he mentioned the word “Australia”, a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately s______ to my mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. Trumph told Zelenskyy in the White House that his nation had little chance of s______ if he continued the war with Russia. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. He was determined to make it to a top university even if it means he may give up lots of his play time in the ______ (过程). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Nicotine is a p______ chemical contained in the cigarettes which you smoke every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 76. 师大附中正在举行“读书月(Reading Month)”活动，借此契机，我校英文校报向大家征稿，请大家推荐自己最喜欢的一本书。请你以“My favorite book”为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你所推荐的书； 2.推荐这本书的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite book _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out with his friend in a parking area underneath a Moss Point Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat ramp(斜坡)and into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land and then sank. “The driver of the car”, Evans thought, must have blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS. It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friend Karon Bradley got to the river’s edge. In the darkness they could hardly make out the girls holding tightly to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, above water. But they could hear screaming. Evans took off his shirt and shoes, threw his phone down, and then dived into the water, a river he knew alligators(短吻鳄)called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water led her ashore. Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore she panicked and went underwater. pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. “If he hadn’t been there, who knows?” Mercer told the Washington Post. There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was drinking water, struggling to stay afloat. And scared. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Cora’s screaming, Evans jumped again back into the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高中英语听力专项训练高一分册实战篇高一英语听力专项训练。三第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What an awful day today. Yes. IT is I wanted to go for a walk or have a picnic, but now i've changed my mind. Much nicer to stay inside here where it's nice and warm. Are you okay? You look tired? Not really. I'm a little under the weather. I think i've caught a cold. Oh, let me get you some chicken soup. Hello, reception. Can I help you? Yes, could you send up a hair drier and a bottle of water? Certainly, i'll send them up right away. Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? My car is under repair. I'm afraid I can't. I have to see a customer at dinner time. Hi, i'm looking for a new jacket is warm and tough as I spend a lot of time outdoors in the cold. We have a wide range of jackets for all seasons, summer, spring and winter, so we can certainly find the perfect one for you no matter what the weather is. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your camping holiday? We had a great laugh in general. I didn't start so well. The weather was terrible when we got there, and IT was tired to put up tents. Everything got wet in the rain. Oh, no. But when I stopped, my parents went off to swim in the lake. I didn't want to go, so they left me by the tent to cook dinner. After that, they let me do the same every evening. I really . enjoyed IT good for you. How was your camping holiday? We had a great laugh in general. I didn't start so well. The weather was terrible when we got there, and IT was tiring to put up tents. Everything got wet in the rain. Oh, no. But when IT stopped, my parents went off to swim in the lake. I didn't want to go, so they left me by the tent to cook dinner. After that, they let me do the same every evening. I really . enjoyed IT . good for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, tom smith. Hello, tom. It's very Clark. My secretary said you called just now. Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure that you've received the invitation. Yes, I have. I'd be glad to accept IT . good mary. Some friends of mine are going to stay at glen cross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? Oh, i'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. I've already planned to go to brussels on the eighteen th. Well, would you like to stay until the seventeen th? I'm sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much. You are right. Thank you, tom. I'd love to stay until the seventeen th. Hello, tom smith. Hello, tom. It's very Clark. My secretary said you called just now. Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure that you've . received the invitation. Yes, I have. I'd be glad . to good a mary. Some friends of mine are going to stay at glen cross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? Oh, i'd love to, but I am afraid I can't. I've already planned to go to brussels on the eighteen th. Well, would you like to stay until the seventeenth? I'm sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much. You are right. Thank you, tom. I'd love to stay until the seventeen th. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are these your children, jean? I haven't seen them for ages. Yes, that photo was taken a few months ago. Jack hasn't changed a bit. What's he doing these days? He is followed in his father's footsteps and works in the family business. He's living overseas at the moment. Oh, really, how does he like IT? IT was difficult for him at first because he had to find somewhere to live and make new friends. But he settled in now and . he loves IT. That's good to hear and tow eric. Well, i'm sorry to say he's been having problems with his heart. We are very worried about him because heart disease runs in our family, you know? Oh, i'm very sorry to hear that. Do the boys keep in touch? Yes, they do, but not as much as before they were married. Are these your children, jane? I haven't seen them for ages. Yes, that photo was taken a few months ago. Jack hasn't changed a bit. What's he doing these days? He is followed in his father's oot steps and works in the family business. He's living overseas at the moment. I really, how does he like IT? IT was difficult for him at first because he had to find somewhere to live and make new friends. But he settled in now and . he loves IT. That's good to hear. And how, eric. well, i'm sorry to say he's been having problems with his heart. We are very worried about him because heart disease runs in our family, you know? Oh, i'm very sorry to hear that. Do the boys keep in touch? Yes, they do, but not as much as before they were married. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。International film club hello, i'd like some information about the club, please. Certainly, first of all, you must be over fifteen. Is that okay? Yes, that's fine. I am sixteen. Are you open on sunday? I'm sorry, we aren't. When we started, we opened from tuesday to friday, but now we open from monday to saturday. We get more . people now. Oh, OK, what about time? We open the doors at seven thirty. And the film usually starts at a quarter to eight. We close at eleven. P. M. Is IT expensive. IT costs seven dollars fifty to see each film, or you can pay for a month, which is cheaper, fifteen dollars. That sounds good. What do I need to do now? Why don't you come along this week? Ask for me. My name is john smith. My workmate can give me a call if i'm not here. great. And where are you? We are behind the local library. Building is next to the bus station opposite a bank. Okay, that's fine. thanks. International film club. hello, i'd like some information about the club, please. You must be over fifteen. Is that okay? Yes, that's fine. I'm sixteen. Are you open on sunday? I'm sorry. We arent when we started. We opened from tuesday to friday, but now we open from monday to saturday. We get more people now. Oh, okay, what about . time we open the doors at seven thirty, and the film usually starts at a quarter to eight. We close at eleven P, M. Is IT expensive. IT costs seven dollars fifty to see each film. Or you can pay for a month, which is cheaper. Fifteen dollars. that sounds good. What do I need to do now? Why don't you come along this week? Ask for me. My name is john smith. My workmate can give me a call if i'm not here. great. And where are you? We are behind the local library building. It's next to the bus station opposite a bank. Okay, that's fine. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. My name is Sandy Nelson, a sales manager from easy learn corp. Based in chicago. I'm sure you have heard of us and even some of you have used one of our programs. I'm here today to tell you more about our teaching strategies. Easy learn corp. Has been producing learning tools for students who have difficulties in reading and writing. The new make up a story software can help any student make their writing into an impressive presentation of materials, books, newspapers or any kind of publication forms IT has built in dictionaries and a personal helper that can make the software meet individual needs. This powerful program enable students to create excEllent pieces. The regular Prices eighty dollars, but for today's conference participants, we offer a special twenty dollars off from the regular Price for you, which is a major discount. Now let me show you how exactly this program works. Good afternoon. My name is Sandy Nelson, a sales manager from easy learn corp. Based in chicago. I'm sure you have heard of us and even some of you have used one of our programs. I'm here today to tell you more about our teaching strategies. Easy learn corp. Has been producing learning tools for students who have difficulties in reading and writing. The new make up a story software can help any student make their writing into an impressive presentation of materials, books, newspapers or any kind of publication for terms IT has built in dictionaries and a personal helper that can make the software meet individual needs. This powerful program enable students to create excEllent pieces. The regular Prices eighty dollars, but for today's conference participants, we offer a special twenty dollars off from the regular Price for you, which is a major discount. No, let me show you how exactly this program works. 第二节到此结束。 高一年级第二学期阶段测试（3.12） 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay indoors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What an awful day today. M: Yes it is. I wanted to go for a walk or have a picnic, but now I’ve changed my mind. Much nicer to stay inside here where it’s nice and warm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman feeling now? A. Fine. B. Sick. C. Hungry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you okay? You look tired? W: Not really. I’m a little under the weather. I think I’ve caught a cold. M: Oh, let me get you some chicken soup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello reception, can I help you? M: Yes. Could you send up a hair dryer and a bottle of water? W: Certainly. I’ll send them up right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man have to do? A. Pick up the woman. B. Meet a customer. C. Have his car repaired. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? My car is under repair. M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to see a customer at dinner time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to buy? A. A winter jacket. B. A spring jacket. C. A summer jacket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m looking for a new jacket that’s warm and tough as I spend a lot of time outdoors in the cold. W: We have a wide range of jackets for all seasons, summer, spring and winter, so we can certainly find the perfect one for you, no matter what the weather is. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the camping holiday like in general? A. It was pleasant. B. It was terrible. C. It was tiring. 7. What did the man like about the camping holiday? A. Swimming in the lake. B. Cooking dinner. C. Putting up tents. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your camping holiday? M: We had a great laugh in general. It didn’t start so well. The weather was terrible when we got there and it was tiring to put up tents. Everything got wet in the rain. W: Oh, no. M: But when it stopped, my parents went off to swim in the lake. I didn’t want to go, so they left me by the tent to cook dinner. After that they let me do the same every evening. I really enjoyed it. W: Good for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who answered the man’s phone call just now? A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s secretary. 9. What will the woman do on the 18th? A. Relax at Glencross. B. Go to Brussels. C. Have a celebration. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Tom Smith. W: Hello, Tom. It’s Mary Clark. My secretary said you called just now. M: Yes. Thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure that you’ve received the invitation. W: Yes, I have. I’d be glad to accept it. M: Good. Eh... Mary, some friends of mine are going to stay at glencross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? W: Oh, I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve already planned to go to Brussels on the eighteenth. M: Well, would you like to stay until the seventeenth? I’m sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much! W: You’re right. Thank you, Tom. I’d love to stay until the seventeenth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of the family business. B. The health condition of Jean’s family. C. The recent life of Jean’s sons. 11. Who works for the family company? A. The woman. B. Jack. C. Eric. 12. What do we know about Eric? A. He is living abroad. B. He has just got married. C. He is suffering from heart disease. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are these your children, Jean? I haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yes, that photo was taken a few months ago. M: Jack hasn’t changed a bit. What’s he doing these days? W: He’s followed in his father’s footsteps and works in the family business. He’s living overseas at the moment. M: Oh, really? How does he like it? W: It was difficult for him at first because he had to find somewhere to live and make new friends. But he’s settled in now and he loves it. M: That’s good to hear. And how’s Eric? W: Well, I’m sorry to say he’s been having problems with his heart. We’re very worried about him because heart disease runs in our family, you know? M: Oh, I’m very sorry to hear that. Do the boys keep in touch? W: Yes, they do, but not as much as before they were married. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the club closed now? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 14. At what time does the film usually start? A. 7:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:15. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do this week? A. Meet him. B. Telephone him. C. Pay for a month. 16. Where is the club? A. Next to a bank. B. Opposite a bus station. C. Behind a library building. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: International film club. W: Hello, I’d like some information about the club, please. M: Certainly. First of all, you must be over fifteen. Is that okay? W: Yes that’s fine. I am 16. Are you open on Sunday? M: I’m sorry we aren’t. When we started, we opened from Tuesday to Friday, but now we open from Monday to Saturday. We get more people now. W: Oh, okay. What about time? M: We open the doors at seven thirty and the film usually starts at a quarter to eight. We close at 11 p.m. W: Is it expensive? M: It costs seven dollars fifty to see each film, or you can pay for a month, which is cheaper, 15 dollars. W: That sounds good. What do I need to do now? M: Why don’t you come along this week? Ask for me. My name is John Smith. My workmate can give me a call if I’m not here. W: Great. And where are you? M: We’re behind the local library building. It’s next to the bus station, opposite a bank. W: Okay, that’s fine. Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A manager. 18. Who is the software aimed at? A. Those who have problems in reading and writing. B. Those who want to publish their books. C. Those who are interested in stories. 19. How much will the listeners pay for the software? A. 20 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Explain the functions of the software. B. Talk about the entries in the dictionaries. C. Show the development process of the program. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. My name is Sandy Nelson, a sales manager from Easy Learn Corp based in Chicago. I’m sure you have heard of us and even some of you have used one of our programs. I’m here today to tell you more about our teaching strategies. Easy Learn Corp has been producing learning tools for students who have difficulties in reading and writing. The new make up a story software can help any student make their writing into an impressive presentation of materials, books, newspapers or any kind of publication forms. It has built in dictionaries and a personal helper that can make the software meet individual needs. This powerful program enables students to create excellent pieces. The regular price is 80 dollars, but for today’s conference participants, we offer a special 20 dollars off from the regular price for you, which is a major discount. Now, let me show you how exactly this program works. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Musicals for You Drama 101 Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group of students describe how she changed their lives in this heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19. It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of every age. TITA Jokes The show centers around the women in our lives like our aunts, moms, daughters and partners. Through this musical, many of you will see more clearly their struggles and heartaches, and also how they deal with comedy and songs. In the musical, the performers sing and dance. They’re humorous, enjoying making jokes. Be Kind, Rewind When fifteen-year-old Deirdre is sent to live with her cousins in 1995, she gets a job at the local video store where she falls in love with movies. The story is funny and heartwarming. This musical shines a light on growing up in the mid-90’s and honors the now-extinct video store. For those who are missing life in the 90’s, like songs and movies at that time, this show will touch them. Unravelled: A New Musical Three of the greatest love stories of all time (Romeo & Juliet, Orpheus & Eurydice, Della & Jim in The Gift of the Magi) are wonderfully retold and re-imagined to create an entirely new story of love. All three stories begin as they always have, but quickly intertwine (紧密相连) “The idea of writing one musical with all three separate stories never occurred to me until I wanted to write a completely different show,” said the director, Andrew Seok. 21. Who is the target audience for the musical Drama 101? A. College theatre majors. B. Adults interested in theatre. C. High school drama enthusiasts. D. Theatre professionals of all ages. 22. What is the inspiration behind Unravelled: A New Musical? A. The lack of creativity in classic musical. B. The director’s desire to create a new show. C. The popularity of three famous love stories D. The need to update classic love stories for modern audiences. 23. Which musicals are suitable for someone who wants to seek fun? A. Drama 101 & TITA Jokes. B. TITA Jokes & Be Kind, Rewind. C. Drama 101 & Be Kind, Rewind. D. TITA Jokes & Unravelled: A New Musical. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个伟大的音乐剧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Drama 101中的“Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group of students describe how she changed their lives in this heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19. It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of every age. (在他们心爱的高中戏剧老师退休前夕，一群学生为她准备了一个派对，讲述了她如何在这部温暖而鼓舞人心的音乐剧中改变了他们的生活。这部音乐剧由13-19岁的年轻艺术家组成。它一定会触动每个年龄段的戏剧孩子的心)”可知，该音乐剧的目标观众是高中戏剧爱好者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Unravelled: A New Musical中的“Three of the greatest love stories of all time (Romeo & Juliet, Orpheus & Eurydice, Della & Jim in The Gift of the Magi) are wonderfully retold and re-imagined to create an entirely new story of love. (有史以来最伟大的三个爱情故事(《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，《俄耳甫斯与欧律狄克》，《贤士的礼物》中的德拉和吉姆)被精彩地复述和重新想象，创造了一个全新的爱情故事)”可知，该剧的灵感是三个著名爱情故事的流行。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据TITA Jokes中的“They’re humorous, enjoying making jokes. (他们很幽默，喜欢开玩笑)”和Be Kind, Rewind中的“The story is funny and heartwarming. (这个故事既有趣又暖心)”可知，TITA Jokes和Be Kind, Rewind这两部音乐剧适合那些想要寻找乐趣的人。故选B。 B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 24. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Pleasant. B. Conventional C. Challenging. D. Dangerous. 25. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Visit. B. Avoid. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 26. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They have scheduling conflicts. B. They suffer from a tight budget. C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 27. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Toughness is the best assistant of will. B. Man who travels far knows more. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. There is no royal road to learning. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍著名长城专家、自然资源保护主义者威廉﹒林赛（William Lindesay）和他的妻子吴琪（Wu Qi）通过环游世界，为他们的儿子提供了一个独特的成长环境。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. (他们的大多数旅行似乎都远非放松——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，53公里的新西兰徒步旅行，一天攀登三座英国山顶，以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行。)”可知，林赛他们一家人的旅行很有挑战性。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. (许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能够负担得起他们的全球旅行费用，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能eschew昂贵的酒店和餐馆。林赛提到莫斯科之行就是一个例子。他们没有从火车站乘出租车去旅馆，而是乘地铁去了。)”可知，林赛一家人并不是很富有，他们没有从火车站乘出租车去旅馆，而是乘地铁去了。所以，他们应该是尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。所以，eschew的意思应该是“避开”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. (然而，他们的旅程可能会持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学业不一致。吴琪记得有一次林赛让他们的大儿子请假，让他们去纽约做45天的巡回演讲。因此，儿子错过了期末考试。这样的事情一直困扰着这个家庭。)”可知，林赛他们一家人的旅行会和孩子的学习安排不一致。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. (林赛非常重视在课堂外学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中得分很高，但真正的考试是在不同语言、文化和政治结构的遥远国度里外出旅行。他说：“你只能在街上变得有街头智慧。只有看到世界，你才能变得有世俗智慧。”)”可知，在林赛看来，只有远行才能让人更有智慧。故选B。 C A study from 2010 said that raising prices by 1% without losing sales can increase profits by 8.7% on average. Getting the prices right can be difficult. Set them too high and you lose customers; set them too low and you leave money on the table. To make more money, shopkeepers have been turning to price-optimization (优化) systems that predict how customers will respond to price changes. These systems are becoming cleverer thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI). While older systems used historical sales data to estimate (估计) price sensitivity for individual goods, the latest AI-powered systems can find relationships between multiple goods. These AI-powered systems use big data to estimate price sensitivity — how much demand increases as the price falls or how much demand decreases as the price goes up-for thousands of products. Price-sensitive (价格敏感的) goods can then be discounted and price-insensitive ones marked up. All this makes pricing systems “much more three-dimensional”, observes Chad Yoes, the pricing official at Walmart, a supermarket. In February, Starbucks, a chain of coffee shops, expressed pride in its use of AI to price products “on an ongoing basis”. US Foods, a food company, says its pricing system can promote sales and profits. Price-optimization may make prices change more. “Shopkeepers are pricing faster today than they ever have before,” says Matt Pavich of Revionics, a pricing-software firm. That is especially true in the fast-moving world of e-commerce. But even Walmart changes the prices of many items in its stores 2-4 times a year, says Mr Yoes. up from once or twice a few years ago. Sysco, a food company, says the AI-powered system allows it to lower prices on “key value items” and raise prices on other products. It can thus increase profits by expanding sales while maintaining profits. That keeps investors content and shoppers sweet. 28. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. It is sometimes difficult to set the right prices. B. Getting the prices right can make you lose customers. C. Raising prices by 1% always leads to an 8.7% increase in profits. D. The study from 2010 suggests that you leave money on the table. 29 What is the advantage of AI-powered pricing systems over older systems? A. They are more price-sensitive. B. They make prices change more. C. They can predict price sensitivity for individual goods. D. They are able to identify links between various products. 30. According to the text, which of the following products will shopkeepers reduce the price of? A. Starbucks coffee. B. Price-insensitive goods. C. Walmart’s online goods. D. Sysco’s “key value items”. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Apply AI to Set Prices B. Raise Prices to Increase Profits C. Reduce Prices to Promote Sales D. Use AI to Predict Customer Response 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以几家企业为例介绍了他们是如何利用人工智能去为商品定价的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Getting the prices right can be difficult. Set them too high and you lose customers; set them too low and you leave money on the table.(把价钱调对会很困难。把价格定得过高就会失去客户；把价格定得过低又没有收益)”可知，有时很难确定合适的价格。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While older systems used historical sales data to estimate (估计) price sensitivity for individual goods, the latest AI-powered systems can find relationships between multiple goods.(较老的系统会使用历史销售数据去估计单个商品的价值敏感度，而最新的人工智能系统可以找到多个商品之间的关系)”可知，人工智能定价系统相对于旧系统的优势在于，它们能够识别各种产品之间的联系。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sysco, a food company, says the AI-powered system allows it to lower prices on ‘key value items’ and raise prices on other products.(一家名为Sysco的食品公司认为人工智能系统会降低“关键价值产品”的价格并且提升其他产品的价格)”可知，店主会根据人工智能系统降低Sysco公司的关键价值产品的价格。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Getting the prices right can be difficult. Set them too high and you lose customers; set them too low and you leave money on the table.(把价钱调对会很困难。把价格定得过高就会失去客户；把价格定得过低又没有收益)”及第二段中的“To make more money, shopkeepers have been turning to price-optimization (优化) systems that predict how customers will respond to price changes. These systems are becoming cleverer thanks to advances in artificial intelligence (AI).(为了赚更多的钱，店主们开始使用价格优化系统来预测顾客对价格变化的反应。由于人工智能的进步，这些系统正变得越来越聪明)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们如何利用人工智能去为商品定价。由此可知，A. Apply AI to Set Prices()适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 D As the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down. In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air quality.Furthermore, thanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling. When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildings.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ventilation system (通风系统). Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This light would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the park's plants to grow naturally. Today's architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground".Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. 32. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. To advertise the underground complexes. B. To give suggestions on relieving crowdedness. C. To explain how the underground network works. D. To introduce the benefits of building underground. 33. How does the author develop his opinion? A. By giving examples. B. By listing study findings. C. By making comparisons. D. By quoting others' words. 34. Which of the following will the author agree? A. Going underground can solve the problem of global warming. B. Good air quality is superior to other factors. C. Natural light is not necessary for underground plants. D. The future of going underground calls for people's positive attitude. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to house the world population. B. Concerns for the urban expansion. C. Why and how to build underground. D. The promising future of our cities. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过城市人口激增的现象，引出“地下化”的概念，再举例加以说明地下建筑的好处和实施过程，最终论述出地下建筑的积极前景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全段，尤其是根据第二段第二句“This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits. (这表明，地下化可以满足人类的需求，同时也带来了一定的环境效益。)”可知，该段主要是在介绍地下建筑和地铁的好处，不仅能缓解人类的生活空间缩小，还能消耗更少能源，保护环境。因此，第二段作者的意图是讲解一些地下建筑的好处。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world. (在蒙特利尔，为缓解城市街道过度拥挤而建造的地下建筑是RESO——世界上最大的地下建筑群之一。)”、第三段中“One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel, an underground hotel beneath the streets of London. (其中一个例子是即将开业的LDN酒店，这是一家位于伦敦街道下方的地下酒店。)”以及第四段中“In New York, plans for the world's first underground park Demonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface. (在纽约，世界上第一个地下公园的规划，展示了将自然光线带入地下的新方法。)”由此可知，通过列举实际的建筑，比如RESO建筑群、LDN酒店和纽约的地下公园，作者论证了自己的论点，因此作者运用了举例子的方法来进一步说明自己的观点。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of ‘going underground’.(除了实际考虑之外，还有一个挑战，那就是建立“地下化”的积极观念。)”可推测出，作者认为，除了好的空气和自然光照，未来实现“地下化”还需要人们对此秉持积极的态度。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“地下化”的好处，以及建造地下建筑需要良好的空气和自然光。根据最后一段最后一句“One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high. (总有一天，在地下生活和工作的感觉将和在100层楼高的地下生活和工作一样自然。)”可知，作者认为地下建筑在未来会成为一种流行。因此，全文主要是在介绍地下建筑，分别从地下建筑的好处，即为什么要建造，以及如何建造进行论述。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the Transition to Adulthood The teenage years are a transformative period of life, a time when you embark on the journey from childhood to adulthood. It’s a period filled with self-discovery, challenges, and personal growth. Identity Exploration: One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity. ____36____ These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals. Academic and Life Skills: As high school students, you’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and social relationships. Balancing these aspects of life can be challenging, but it’s an opportunity to develop essential life skills. The Role of Friendships: Friendships play a significant role in your teenage years. They can offer support and shared experiences. ____37____. Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return. Decision-Making Challenges: Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life. ____38____ Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from trusted adults or mentors when faced with tough choices. Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital for teenage growth. During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure. ____39____. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, or simply enjoying a quiet moment can offer you a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s okay to seek help if you’re struggling with anxiety or other challenges. ____40____ Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges. As you navigate your teenage years, remember that you have the strength to thrive and discover your unique place in the world. Your journey is just beginning, and it holds incredible potential. A. The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures. B. Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation. C. Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common. D. From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future. E. Celebrate your uniqueness and don’t be afraid to be yourself. F. It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships. G. Seize the chance to explore your interests and talents. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了作为由童年到成年的过度阶段的青春期面临的一些重要的挑战和改变。 【36题详解】 上文“One of the initial challenges during adolescence is wrestling with your identity.”（青春期最初的挑战之一是与你的身份作斗争。）说明在青春期，遇到的一个问题是个人认知的问题，并结合下文“These inquiries of self-discovery can lead to changes in friendships, interests, and even your goals.”（这些自我发现的探索可以改变你的友谊、兴趣，甚至你的目标。）可知，C项“Questions about who you are and what you stand for are common.”（关于你是谁，你代表什么是很常见的问题。）中“who you are and what you stand for”照应上文“ your identity”，“Questions”照应下文“These inquiries”，衔接恰当。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“They can offer support and shared experiences.”（他们可以提供支持和分享经验。）说明了朋友的重要性，并结合下文“Surround yourself with friends who uplift and respect you, and be a supportive friend in return.”（和那些能提升你、尊重你的朋友在一起，作为回报你也要做一个支持朋友的人。）可知，F项“It’s essential to recognize the value of healthy relationships.”（认识到健康关系的价值是很重要的。）中“the value of healthy relationships”照应下文“friends who uplift and respect you and be a supportive friend in return”，朋友尊重你，你也要支持朋友，这就是健康的友谊关系。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“Decision-making becomes more crucial during this period of life.”（在这一时期，决策变得更加重要。）说明在青春期，做决定至关重要。D项“From academic choices to personal values, your decisions shape your future.”（从学术选择到个人价值观，你的决定塑造了你的未来。）具体说明了为什么做决定很重要，衔接恰当。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“During this period, adolescence brings significant pressure.”（在这一时期，青春期带来了巨大的压力。）说明，青春期压力剧增，B项“Make time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation.”（腾出时间做一些能给你带来快乐和放松的活动）给出了具体的舒缓压力的方法，衔接恰当。故选B项。 【40题详解】 下文“Embrace each moment, savor the journey, and recognize that growth often comes from facing and overcoming challenges.”（拥抱每一刻，享受旅程，并认识到成长往往来自于面对和克服挑战。）说明由童年到成年的过度阶段会遇到各种事情，我们要做的就是享受每一刻，坦然面对。A项“The path to adulthood is winding, with both triumphs and failures.”（通往成年的道路是曲折的，既有成功也有失败。）引出下文“Embrace each moment”，衔接恰当。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger ____41____ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining ____42____, I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He tried soap and cold water. ____43____ stuck. Meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class. Finally, I ____44____ the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle worker ____45____ three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was ____46____ all would be OK. To get the students back ____47____, I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of ____48____, I remembered wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ____49____ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and swelling before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel! Hearing my story, many students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t ____50____. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger ____51____ to a lovely shade of pink. I just couldn’t ____52____ this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ____53____. The excuse for me, however, was not ____54____ but plain stupidity. I was ____55____ fifty years old when this happened. 41. A. happened B. needed C. continued D. used 42. A. active B. calm C. cheerful D. useful 43. A. Almost B. Hardly C. Thus D. Still 44. A. carried B. sent C. introduced D. described 45. A. teaching B. observing C. saving D. raising 46. A. surprised B. doubtful C. confident D. happy 47. A. in order B. in total C. in brief D. in trouble 48. A. curiosity B. eagerness C. foolishness D. kindness 49. A. kicking B. climbing C. pushing D. walking 50. A. exist B. be C. stay D. stop 51. A. pointing B. belonging C. growing D. returning 52. A. get mad at B. get rid of C. get used to D. get along with 53. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement 54. A. ambition B. bravery C. youth D. experiment 55. A. at large B. above all C. at length D. after all 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在科学课上，一位学生不慎将手指卡在了试管里。几经周折，仍然没法拔出手指，于是作者请秘书帮忙，成功将手指拔出。后来作者跟学生分享了自己的膝盖被卡的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的手指在我眼前变得越来越白。A. happened发生；B. needed需要；C. continued继续；D. used使用。根据前文“his finger stuck inside a test tube”可知，学生的手卡在试管里了，而导致的结果是“get whiter and whiter”，即不停地变得越发惨白。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持冷静，建议他小心转动管子。A. active活跃的；B. calm冷静的；C. cheerful欢快的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“his finger stuck inside a test tube”可知，学生的手卡在试管里了，这种事在课堂上发生了，老师肯定很焦急，但是他却能继续提出建议，说明老师在努力保持冷静。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仍然卡着。A. Almost几乎；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Thus因此；D. Still仍然。根据下文“Finally, I ____4____ the young man to our secretary”可知，那个学生的手指仍然卡在试管里。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这个年轻人送到了我们的秘书那儿，她是一个充满奇迹色彩的员工，自己养了三个孩子。A. carried搬运；B. sent送；C. introduced介绍；D. described描述。根据后文“the young man to our secretary”可知，作者把这个年轻人送到了秘书那儿。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这个年轻人送到了我们的秘书那儿，她是一个充满奇迹色彩的员工，自己养了三个孩子。A. teaching教；B. observing观察；C. saving救；D. raising抚养。根据后文“three kids of her own”可知，秘书与她自己的孩子之间最直接的关系就是抚养。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有她负责，我相信一切都会好起来的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. confident充满信心的；D. happy高兴的。因为前文作者对秘书的描述为“a miracle worker”可知，作者相信只要秘书出手，学生的手肯定能从试管里出来。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了让学生们恢复秩序，我分享了我自己的故事，我的膝盖卡在阳台的栏杆之间。A. in order秩序井然；B. in total总共；C. in brief简言之；D. in trouble处于困难中。根据下文“I shared my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony”可知，为了让学生们恢复秩序，作者分享了自己的故事。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同样的好奇心，我记得当时我想知道我的膝盖能塞进栏杆多深。A. curiosity好奇心；B. eagerness渴望；C. foolishness愚蠢；D. kindness善良。根据下文“wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails”可知，作者当时想知道膝盖能塞进栏杆多深是因为作者好奇。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一寸一寸，我不停地推，在我意识到之前，我的膝盖在我眼前卡住了，肿胀了，而且是在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里，在很多陌生人面前！A. kicking踢；B. climbing爬；C. pushing推；D. walking走路。根据上文“how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails”可推测出，作者不停地在围栏之间推自己的腿。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到我的故事，许多学生也讲述了他们自己的故事，他们的头、胳膊、手指卡在了不应该在的地方。A. exist存在；B. be在；C. stay停留；D. stop停止。根据上文“many students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places”可知，许多学生也讲述了他们自己的故事，他们的头、胳膊、手指卡在了不应该在的地方，空格处意为“在”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，年轻人回来了，试管完好无损，手指恢复了可爱的粉红色。A. pointing指；B. belonging属于；C. growing生长；D. returning恢复。根据下文“to a lovely shade of pink”可知，那个学生的手指恢复了可爱的粉红色，空格处意为“恢复”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我就是不能生这孩子的气。A. get mad at对……生气；B. get rid of去除；C. get used to习惯于；D. get along with与……和睦相处。根据下文“He’s only twelve”可知，这个孩子才12岁，而他自己也被卡过，还是50岁的时候。由此推知，他能够理解这个孩子，不朝他发火。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖也被解开了，但也很尴尬。A. encouragement鼓励；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. achievement成就。根据前文第三段结尾“before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel”可知，作者的膝盖是在很多陌生人面前被扯出来的，场面尴尬。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的借口不是年轻，而是愚蠢。A. ambition抱负；B. bravery勇气；C. youth年轻；D. experiment实验。根据后文“I was after all fifty years old”可知，作者被卡时已经50岁，当然不是因为年幼无知。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这件事发生的时候，我毕竟已经50岁了。A. at large详尽的；B. above all首先；C. at length最后；D. after all毕竟。根据下文“fifty years old”可知，句子表示“这件事发生的时候，我毕竟已经50岁了”。故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running may be the most effective exercise to increase life expectancy. According to ___56___ new study, compared to non-runners, runners tended ___57___(live) about three additional years, even if they run slowly or ___58___(occasion) and smoke, drink or are overweight. The 59___59___(finding) come as a follow-up to a previous study ___60___ a group of distinguished exercise scientists carefully checked data from a large number of medical and fitness tests ___61___(conduct) at the Cooper Institute in Dallas. That analysis found that as little as 5 minutes of daily running was associated with prolonged lifespans. Some people asked if other activities, such as walking, were likely to be as ___62___(benefit) as running. Long-distance runners ___63___(wonder) if they could be doing too much, and if at some undefined number of miles or hours, running might become harmful and even contributed ___64___ early death. And a few people questioned whether running really added to people's lifespans. So for the new study, Dr. Lee and his colleagues set out to address related issues by analyzing data from the Cooper Institute ____65____ also examining results from a number of other large-scale recent studies. 【答案】56. a 57. to live 58. occasionally 59. findings 60. where 61. conducted 62. beneficial 63. wondered 64. to 65. and 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。study为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。结合句意表示“往往……”可知短语为tend to do sth.。故填to live。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据一项新的研究，与不跑步的人相比，跑步的人往往能多活3年左右，即使他们跑得很慢，或者偶尔跑一次，还抽烟、喝酒或超重。修饰动词run应用副词occasionally，作状语。故填occasionally。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。空处作主语，表示“发现”应用可数名词finding，由59修饰应用复数形式。故填findings。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。此处为定语从句修饰先行词study，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这59项发现是之前一项研究的后续，一群杰出的运动科学家仔细核对了达拉斯库珀研究所进行的大量医疗和健康测试的数据。分析句子结构可知conduct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些人问，其他活动，如散步，是否可能和跑步一样有益。根据上文“were likely to be”可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”，as...as...结构中用形容词的原级。故填beneficial。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。设空处为主句谓语动词，结合上文“Some people asked if other activities”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填wondered。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：长跑运动员想知道他们是否跑得太多了，如果跑了不确定的里程数或小时，跑步可能会有害，甚至导致早逝。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为contribute to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，在这项新研究中，李博士和他的同事们着手解决相关问题，他们分析了来自库珀研究所的数据，并检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果。“分析了来自库珀研究所的数据”与“检查了近期其他一些大规模研究的结果”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. Different forms of English programmes were displayed, r______ from singing, short plays, musical plays to talkshow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不同形式的英语节目展出，从歌唱、短剧、音乐剧到脱口秀。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词range，与programmes构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 67. D______ to scientific research all his life the old scientist was awarded a medal in the People’s Great Hall. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Devoted##evoted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毕生致力于事科学研究，这位老科学家在人民大会堂被授予了一枚奖章。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，表示“致力于”短语为devoted to，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 68. What you wear is often a r______ of your personal taste. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reflection##eflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的穿着往往反映了你的个人品味。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reflection，短语a reflection of表示“反映”。故填reflection。 69. There is no sense in an a______ to explain the matter to her, - she will never listen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempt##ttempt 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：试图向她解释这件事是没有意义的，——她永远不会听。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的in an可知，空格处应该用单数名词attempt作宾语，in an attempt to“力图, 试图”是固定搭配。故填attempt。 70. Thousands of precious artworks were d______ in the war which was a big loss to the country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的珍贵艺术品在战争中被毁，这是国家的巨大损失。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词destroy，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 71. With the widespread a______ of AI technology to teaching, much time has been sowed but teachers have enhanced their teaching efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application##pplication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人工智能技术在教学中的广泛应用，虽然耗费了大量的时间，但却提高了教师的教学效率。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词application作宾语。故填application。 72. When he mentioned the word “Australia”, a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately s______ to my mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sprang##prang 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他提到“澳大利亚”这个词时，我脑海中立刻浮现出一片海滩和蓝色海洋的景象。结合句意及首字母提示可知，spring“跳，突然出现”，动词，spring into mind“突然想到”，结合mentioned可知使用一般过去时，故填sprang。 73. Trumph told Zelenskyy in the White House that his nation had little chance of s______ if he continued the war with Russia. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survival##urvival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：特朗普在白宫告诉泽伦斯基，如果他继续与俄罗斯开战，他的国家几乎没有生存的机会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词survival，作宾语，不可数。故填survival。 74. He was determined to make it to a top university even if it means he may give up lots of his play time in the ______ (过程). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】process 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他决心进入一所顶尖大学，即使这意味着他可能会在这个过程中放弃很多玩耍的时间。根据汉语提示可知应用名词process，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填process。 75. Nicotine is a p______ chemical contained in the cigarettes which you smoke every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】poisonous##oisonous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尼古丁是你每天抽的香烟中含有的一种有毒化学物质。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词poisonous，作定语，修饰名词chemical。故填poisonous。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 76. 师大附中正在举行“读书月(Reading Month)”活动，借此契机，我校英文校报向大家征稿，请大家推荐自己最喜欢的一本书。请你以“My favorite book”为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你所推荐的书； 2.推荐这本书的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite book _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite book I love reading all sorts of books. Among all the books, there is one that I highly recommend— The Little Prince. It tells the story of a boy from space who travels around the universe to meet different people of every background. He views each world through his innocent eyes. Through reading the fairy tale, not only can we learn the importance of treating others sincerely, but we may also better understand the meaning of love. You will fall in love with it when finishing reading it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My favorite book”为题写一篇征文稿，推荐自己喜欢的一本书，并说明理由。 详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：all sorts of→various 纯洁的：innocent→unsophisticated 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 意义：meaning→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I love reading all sorts of books. Among all the books, there is one that I highly recommend— The Little Prince. 拓展句：I love reading all sorts of books, among which there is one that I highly recommend— The Little Prince. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells the story of a boy from space who travels around the universe to meet different people of every background.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through reading the fairy tale, not only can we learn the importance of treating others sincerely, but we may also better understand the meaning of love.（运用了not only开头的部分倒装句） 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out with his friend in a parking area underneath a Moss Point Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside drove off a boat ramp(斜坡)and into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land and then sank. “The driver of the car”, Evans thought, must have blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS. It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friend Karon Bradley got to the river’s edge. In the darkness they could hardly make out the girls holding tightly to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, above water. But they could hear screaming. Evans took off his shirt and shoes, threw his phone down, and then dived into the water, a river he knew alligators(短吻鳄)called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water led her ashore. Just then a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore she panicked and went underwater. pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. “If he hadn’t been there, who knows?” Mercer told the Washington Post. There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was drinking water, struggling to stay afloat. And scared. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Cora’s screaming, Evans jumped again back into the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing Cora’s screaming, Evans jumped again back into the river. With all his strength, Evans quickly swam to Cora’s side. As Cora continued to struggle, Evans put his arm around her and slowly pulled her toward the shore. By the time they reached the shore, Evans was exhausted. He felt his eyes darkened and fainted. At this time, the people around hurriedly rushed over, dragging the two people to the shore. Fortunately, emergency personnel arrived at the scene to help and to everyone’s relief, they both recovered safely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后，少年Corion Evans和朋友拯救了一群掉入河里的女孩们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“听到Cora的尖叫声，Evans再次跳进河里。”可知，本段可描写Evans救助Cora的过程。 2.续写线索：女孩求助——跳水救人——用尽力气——失去意识——最终安全 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出胳膊：put one’s arms /stretch out one’s arm ②拽某人：pull sb/drag sb ③冲出去：rush out/dash out 情绪类 ①急忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry ②宽慰的：to one’s relief/make sb. relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Cora continued to struggle, Evans put his arm around her and slowly pulled her toward the shore. （由连接词as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] At this time, the people around hurriedly rushed over, dragging the two people to the shore. （由现在分词做伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$