2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷英语(6)- 2025年高考英语考前模拟试卷

第三部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school! I feel so delighted to be with you and have the chance to introduce our guest speaker, Mr. Wang. As one of the most famous artists in China, Mr. Wang knows better than anyone else how to use the simplest lines to present beauty in paint鄄 ings. He also has his unique understanding of the Chinese paintings. Tonight, focusing on the theme “ Images in Paintings ” , Mr. Wang will take us on a journey to the spiritual world behind Chinese ink paintings. Let蒺s welcome Mr. Wang with our warmest applause. 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1: My mother was initially terrified by my action. She never thought I would jump into the water and swim without my father beside me. She was going to cry for help when she noticed that I was floating safely in the water. She came up closer and discovered that I was actually swimming without struggling, which surprised her greatly. Instantly, her panic turned into excitement. My father returned with snacks in a while and he was astonished as well. Paragraph 2: Eating the snacks bought by my father, we were all thrilled. My mother said that she was really happy I learned to swim so quick鄄 ly, though she was almost scared to death. My father didn蒺t scold me for my taking risks. Instead, he joked that it was I who made him into a talented parent coach. This was the first time that I had realized that my achievements could make my parents so happy and proud. This event also boosted my confidence. I understood that with effort and dedication nothing is impossible. 2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷英语 （六） 第一部分 阅读 第一节 A 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。 1. C 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段内容， 再结合全文内容可知， 文章主要介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。 可推知， 文章针对的是办公室白领。 故选 C 。 2. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 ☆Under鄄desk Elliptical 部分中 “ Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity. ” 以及 ☆Balance Ball Chair 部分中 “ Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. ” 可知， Under鄄desk Elliptical 和 Balance Ball Chair 有望提高工作效率。 故选 D 。 3. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 ☆ Fitness Tracker 部分中 “ Sometimes there are connectivity issues ” 可知， 健身追踪器的问 题是有时可能无法连接。 故选 B 。 B 【分析】 75 岁的 Rosa 用三百多个塑料袋编织了一套包括夹克衫和裙子的衣服。 4. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的最后一句和第二段一开始可知， Rosa 的这套衣服的特别之处在于它不是用普通 的纱线织成的， 而是用塑料袋做的。 故选 B 。 5. C 【解析 】 细节理解题 。 根据第二段中的 “ ...so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube. ” 可知， Rosa 是在网上学习用塑料袋织钱包的。 故选 C 。 6. A 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的最后一句可知， 市面上没有 Rosa 需要的织针， 她就自己动手做。 由此可以推 断， 她非常能干。 根据第四段的第一句可知， 织这套衣服花了 Rosa 两个月的时间。 由此可以推断， 她极具耐心。 故选 A 。 7. B 【解析】 标题归纳题。 本文主要讲了 75 岁的 Rosa 用三百多个塑料袋织了一套衣服， B 项适合作为本文标题。 故选 B 。 C 【分析】 咖啡很苦， 可是很多人都爱喝。 为什么苦的东西也有人喜欢呢 ? 8. B 【解析】 句意理解题。 根据画线部分后面的内容可知， 咖啡很苦这是不可否认的事实。 故选 B 。 9. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 “ But, unexpectedly, people with genes showing sensitivity to the bitterness of caf鄄 feine tended to drink more coffee. ” 可知， 人们是否喜欢喝咖啡跟基因有关。 故选 B 。 10. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的 “ Our inborn hate for bitterness is to prevent poisonous food. ” 可知， 人们天生 不喜欢苦的东西， 其实是一种生存机制在发挥作用， 避免吃到有毒的食物。 故选 D 。 11. B 【解析】 标题归纳题。 通读全文可知， 本文解释了为什么有人喜欢喝咖啡。 故选 B 。 D 【分析】 荷兰小镇 Nieuwkoop 的一个可持续社区为蝙蝠安装发红色光的路灯。 12. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的 “ ...based on research showing that light鄄shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but not red ” 以及第三段的 “ Bats don蒺t see red light as particularly bright ” 可知， 根据蝙蝠对红灯不敏感的调查结果设计了 这种灯。 故选 C 。 13. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第五段的 “ The bat鄄friendly lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy鄄saving fea鄄 tures like dynamic dimming and scheduling. Additionally, people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights out鄄 side their homes. ” 可知， 这种灯是可调节的。 故选 B 。 14. D 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 Guus Elkhuizen 所说的话可知， 在开发独特的住房项目时， 他们尽可能保护当地 的蝙蝠物种， 使它们的栖息地受到最小的影响， 他们已经成功地做到了这一点， 并且在这个过程中尽量减少碳足迹和能量的消 耗， 他为他们取得的成绩感到骄傲。 故选 D 。 15. B 【解析】 主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍荷兰小镇 Nieuwkoop 的一个可持续社区使用发红色光的路灯来降低对蝙蝠栖息的 参考答案第 21 页 （共 26 页） 参考答案第 22 页 （共 26 页） 47 影响， 以此来达到人与自然的和谐共存。 故选 B 。 第二节 【分析】 语篇类型是说明文， 主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。 文章简要介绍了如何做一个文明游客。 16. D 【解析】 根据本段的小标题可知， 选项 D 中的 “ smile ” 和 “ lift the spirits ” 符合本段主旨。 故选 D 。 17. G 【解析】 本段建议旅游时问问题。 结合下文可知 , 导游有很多有趣的事实和故事分享给你， 如果他 / 她不知道答案， 你 还可以上网搜索。 选项 G 中的 “ He/She ” 指上一句中的 “ your guide ”。 故选 G 。 18. A 【解析】 根据本段中的 “ don蒺t always be the last one on the coach ” 和 “ They are never happy if they have to sit on the coach waiting for that one late guest. ” 可以推知， 本段讲要准时。 故选 A 。 19. E 【解析】 结合下文说明的各个国家有不同的情况， 你要保持开放， 和旅行同伴好好相处可以推知， 你会和来自不同国 家的人一起旅行。 故选 E 。 20. F 【解析】 本段讲减少浪费， 保护环境， 选项 F 符合本段主旨。 故选 F 。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述孔子是一位伟大的思想家和教育家， 对中国文化产生了巨大的影响， 同时他又有幽 默的一面， 并通过孔子的一个幽默小故事说明智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐齐头并进。 21. B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 他的理念集中在表现善良和善意的重要性上。 A. respond to 回复； B. focus on 专 注于； C. brush up 复习； D. take up 开始。 根据空后 “ the importance of showing kindness and goodwill ” 可知， 孔子的理念集中 在表现善良和善意的重要性上。 故选 B 。 22. A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。 A. impact 影响； B. stress 压力； C. im鄄 pression 印象； D. knock 敲打。 根据常识可知孔子的理念对大多数中国文化有很大的影响。 have an impact on 对……有影响。 故 选 A 。 23. C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 孔子留下了许多至理名言， 至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。 A. flexible 灵活 的； B. creative 创新的； C. wise 有智慧的； D. sharp 锋利的。 根据下句 “ For example, his quotes, ‘ He who learns but does not think is lost. ’ ‘ He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. ’ are well known to all. （例如， 他的名言， ‘学而不思则罔。’ ‘想而不学的人非常危险。’ 众所周知）” 可知， 孔子的名言众所周知， 说明孔子留下了许多至理名言。 故选 C 。 24. D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. normally 正常地； B. annually 每年地； C. periodically 定期地； D. faithfully 忠实地。 根据下句 “ For example, his quotes, ‘ He who learns but does not think is lost. ’ ‘ He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. ’ are well known to all. ” 可知， 孔子的名言众所周知， 说明这些至理名言至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循着。 故 选 D 。 25. C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 虽然孔子以他的伟大思想而闻名， 但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？ A. confident 自信的 ； B. special 特殊的 ； C. famous 出名的 ； D. acceptable 可以接受的 。 根据下句 “ do you know that he is also known for his sense of 26 ” 中的 also 可知， 此处指虽然孔子以他伟大的思想而闻名， 但是你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名 吗？ be famous for 因为……而出名。 故选 C 。 26. A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. humor 幽默； B. duty 责任； C. direction 方向； D. community 社区。 根据 下句 “ There is evidence that he was very humorous. ” 可知， 此处是问你知道他也以他的幽默感而闻名吗。 故选 A 。 27. A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋， 他经常用幽默来使他的学生探索和对教学感兴 趣。 A. characters 性格； B. proposals 建议； C. conversations 对话； D. attitudes 态度。 根据空后 “ were very amusing and uplifting ” 可知， 此处指他的性格非常有趣和令人振奋。 故选 A 。 28. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. explore 探索； B. relax 放松； C. worry 担心； D. argue 争论。 根据空后 “ take interest in the teachings ” 可知， 他经常用幽默让他的学生探索并对教学感兴趣。 故选 A 。 29. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 有一次， 孔子和他的学生们旅行， 他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。 A. travel鄄 ling 旅行； B. quarrelling 吵架； C. sleeping 睡觉； D. shooting 射击。 根据下句 “ when they came across a man who was 30 in the river ” 可知， 此处指有一次， 孔子和他的学生们一起旅行， 他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。 故选 A 。 30. C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. swimming 游泳； B. surfing 冲浪； C. drowning 溺水； D. playing 玩。 根据 下句 “ Confucius jumped into the river without 31 and saved the man in time. ” 可知， 孔子毫不犹豫地跳进河里， 及时救了那个 人， 说明他们遇到了一个快要淹死的人。 故选 C 。 31. D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 他的学生正在犹豫， 但孔子立即跳入河中， 及时救了这个人。 A. doubt 怀疑； B. problem 问题； C. signal 信号； D. delay 推迟。 根据上句 “ His students were hesitating ” 和 but 表示转折可知， 孔子毫不犹豫地跳 进河里， 及时救了那个人。 without delay 毫不犹豫。 故选 D 。 32. B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 然后， 他转向他的学生， 开玩笑地说： “我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重 的玉指环吧！” A. listened 听； B. turned 转向； C. pointed 指向； D. stuck 卡住。 根据下句 “ I suppose none of you 33 that he was wearing a valuable jade （玉） ring! ” 可知， 此处指他转向他的学生， 和他们开玩笑。 故选 B 。 33. D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. cared 照顾； B. heard 听到； C. felt 感觉； D. noticed 注意到。 根据下句 “ he was wearing a valuable jade （玉） ring ” 可知， 此处指注意到他戴着一个贵重的玉指环。 故选 D 。 34. C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 这个故事提醒我们， 即使是历史上最严肃的人物， 也有他们轻松愉快的时刻。 A. enjoy 享受； B. bother 打扰； C. involve 涉及， 包含； D. allow 允许。 结合上文内容可知， 上文提到伟大的思想家孔子幽默的一 面， 故此处指即使是历史上最严肃的人物也有轻松愉快的时候， involve “涉及， 包含” 符合语境。 故选 C 。 35. B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐齐头并进。 A. catch 抓住； B. go 去； C. lead 领导； D. take 带走。 上文提到孔子既有伟大的思想， 也很幽默， 故此处指智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！ go hand in hand 携手并 进。 故选 B 。 第二节 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了新型的茶饮料已经成为年轻人的新趋势。 参考答案第 23 页 （共 26 页） 参考答案第 24 页 （共 26 页） 48 36. has been 【解析】 考查时态。 句意： 其中一种产品是将传统的中国茶与咖啡混合， 这在香港一直是一种受欢迎的茶点选 择。 根据时间状语 for long 判断， 此句用现在完成时。 非限定性定语从句中主语是 traditional Chinese tea with coffee ， 谓语动词 用单数形式。 故填 has been 。 37. featuring 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 为了跟上市场， 许多茶连锁店不断推出以中国茶或其他中国文化元素为特色 的新产品。 在春节假期期间， 这些茶饮连锁店销售额都增加了。 句中已有谓语动词， 所以用非谓语动词。 名词 products 与 fea鄄 ture 之间为主动关系， 所以用现在分词作定语。 故填 featuring 。 38. saw 【解析】 考查时态。 句意： 在春节假期期间， 这些茶饮连锁店的销售额都有所增长。 根据时间状语 “ During the Spring Festival holiday ” 可知， 用一般过去时。 故填 saw 。 39. which 【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意： 对于年轻顾客来说， 新的茶饮产品已经成为他们了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口。 句中先行词为 window ， 在定语从句中作介词 through 的宾语， 所以用关系代词 which 引导。 故填 which 。 40. for 【解析】 考查介词。 句意： 他们也可能对传统的饮茶产生兴趣， 特别是因为年轻人现在更喜欢更健康的生活方式： 少糖、 低热量。 have a preference for 喜欢。 故填 for 。 41. greater 【解析】 考查比较级。 句意： 研究茶文化的研究员沈冬梅表示： “喝咖啡更多是办公室文化， 而喝茶则适用于更 多场合。” 根据 “ Coffee drinking is more about office culture ” 和句意可知， 喝茶适合更多的场合， 所以用形容词比较级形式。 故 填 greater 。 42. consumption 【解析】 考查名词。 句意： 她指出， 这种饮料既适合个人饮用， 也适合集体饮用， 可以很快喝完， 也可以 享受一整个下午。 personal and group 后接名词形式。 故填 consumption 。 43. or 【解析】 考查连词。 句意： 她指出， 这种饮料既适合个人饮用， 也适合集体饮用， 可以很快喝完， 也可以享受一整个 下午。 前后句之间为选择关系， 所以用连词 or 。 故填 or 。 44. a 【解析】 考查冠词。 句意： 她说： “茶有更多的文化特征。 年轻人喜欢新的茶饮料是文化自信的反映。” 名词 reflec鄄 tion 为可数名词， 泛指， 所以用不定冠词 a 。 故填 a 。 45. to satisfy 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 专家还建议， 茶饮连锁店将传统饮茶采取新的方向， 以满足年轻顾客的多样 化需求。 句中用不定式作目的状语。 故填 to satisfy 。 第三部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Good morning, everyone! I have an announcement to make. To raise our awareness of road safety, our class is planning to organize an English hand鄄copied newspaper contest with the theme of “ Traffic Safety ” . Each learning group should work together to create your own. Your paper is required to be well designed in both layout and content. Various columns are available, ranging from traffic rules to popular forms of transportation. The deadline for submitting your entries is December 1st. It蒺s a good chance to show your talent. Please participate actively. Thank you! 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1: The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. I realized I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did before. Randy used to treat the garden as a living work of art. If he were alive, he wouldn蒺t be happy to see the garden in a mess. Therefore, I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did. I started weeding, watering and looking after the daffodils. It seemed like to me working in the garden was a way to commemorate Randy. Paragraph 2: Weeks later, my daughter returned to visit me. She was very surprised at what she saw. Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful songs. She used to be worried I would be in a bad mood. But now she realized everything was in a good order. Seeing this, she said it looked as if her father was always with us. 参考答案第 25 页 （共 26 页） 参考答案第 26 页 （共 26 页） 49 线 封 弥 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 考 试 科 目 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷 英语 （六） （满分 120 分， 考试时间 100 分钟） 第一部分 阅读 （共两节， 满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don蒺t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I蒺d like to reveal some of my top re鄄 commendations. 1. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Fitness trainers. B. Recovering patients. C. Office workers. D. Furniture designers. 2. Which equipment promises to improve work efficiency? A. Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker. B. Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair. C. Under鄄desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker. 英语 （六） 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （六） 第 2 页 （共 8 页） D. Under鄄desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair. 3. What may be the problem of Fitness Tracker? A. It wears out easily over time. B. It may fail to get linked at times. C. It offers few personalized choices. D. It doesn蒺t allow the use of other apps. B Looking at Rosa Ferrigno蒺s new suit, you may swear it is knitted （编织 ） with regular yarn （纱线） . It蒺s only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling （沙沙声） of plastic that you realize there蒺s something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic bags. Rosa, who is good at sewing, got the idea for her unique hand鄄made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw one of the other guests carrying a purse made of repurposed plastic bags. It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube. The 75鄄year鄄old woman ended up mak鄄 ing a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse, Rosa realized she needed something to match it, so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags. Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into long narrow pieces and then tying them together to make longer, yarn鄄like pieces that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yarn, she needed large needles that didn蒺t exist on the market, so she made them on her own. It took Rosa two months to complete the suit. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn蒺t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at a supermarket earlier this month, everyone went crazy. “ We love it when our customers reuse or recycle plastic bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa蒺s! It蒺s really fantastic! ” Jo Natale, the supermarket chain蒺s vice president of media relations, said. 4. What makes Rosa蒺s new suit special? A. Its unique way of knitting. B. Its unusual knitting material. C. Its being suitable for a picnic. D. Its being knitted by an elderly woman. 5. How did Rosa learn to make a purse out of plastic bags? A. By modeling a guest. B. By consulting her daughter. C. By turning to the Internet. D. By gathering tips at a supermarket. 6. What can we infer about Rosa from the text? A. She is quite able and patient. ☆ Stability Cushion These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints and strengthen muscles. Pros & Cons · Small and lightweight · Works well for lower back and posture · Inflating isn蒺t easy for some ☆ Under鄄desk Elliptical Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity. Pros & Cons · Easy to carry like a briefcase · Whisper quiet and easy to use · The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time ☆ Fitness Tracker What gets measured, gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more. Pros & Cons · Very comfortable to wear · Lots of apps can be operated together · Various customized options · Sometimes there are connectivity issues ☆ Balance Ball Chair Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it蒺s perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair promotes micro鄄 movements, core strength, and stimulation. Pros & Cons · Straightforward to build · A great solution if you experience back pain · Needs to be reinflated often 31 弥 封 线 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 B. She is good at matching clothes. C. She likes showing off her knitting skills. D. She does nothing without careful planning. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A woman蒺s new suit fits her well B. A woman knits a suit out of plastic bags C. An elderly woman never gives up learning D. A woman calls on people to recycle plastic bags C If you蒺re a coffee lover, you know that drinking coffee is a complex and enjoyable experience — there蒺s the pleasant smell, the comforting warmth, and the loveliness of the ritual （仪式） of sitting down with a fresh cup. But if you focus on the actual taste of coffee on your tongue, there蒺s no getting around the fact that it蒺s quite bitter, and bitterness isn蒺t always a most pleasant taste. But according to a new study from Northwestern University, coffee lovers aren蒺t less sensitive to the bitter taste, as you might guess; they蒺re actually more sensitive to it. The researchers wanted to see how people蒺s sensitivity to different bitter tastes had connection with their level of coffee drinking. So they looked at data from over 400,000 people, from the UK Biobank, which contains genetic information about these people. The team focused on three different bitter tastes: caffeine, quinine, a bitter drug, and propylthiouracil, a synthetic （合成的） bitter chemi鄄 cal. They related these data with information about how much coffee people drank. People with genes indicating high sensitivity to quinine and propylthiouracil tended to drink less coffee on average. But, unexpectedly, people with genes showing sensitivity to the bitterness of caf鄄 feine tended to drink more coffee. But why would this be the case? According to the researchers, “ Our inborn hate for bitterness is to prevent poisonous food. ” They suggest a psychological phenomenon. It蒺s possible that coffee consumers acquire a taste for caffeine when they learn the positive influence caused by caffeine. In other words, we learn the association between two parts — the bitter taste of caffeine and the energy improvement we get from it. After a few experiences with the connection, we learn that the bitterness indicates energy, and we want more of that, just like Pavlov蒺s dogs salivated （分泌唾液） to the sound of a bell, having learned that food would follow. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1? A. it is no wonder B. there is no doubt C. it used to be thought D. there is no possibility 9. What can we learn from the researchers蒺 study? A. Caffeine itself can be used as a drug. B. Our love for coffee is affected by our genes. C. Those who are sensitive to bitterness like coffee. D. Many factors affect people蒺s sensitivity to the bitter taste. 10. Why do people naturally hate bitter food according to the text? A. To avoid any energy loss. B. To stay away from a bad taste. C. To forget their unpleasant experience. D. To protect them from possible dangerous food. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. What does it feel like to be a coffee lover? B. Why do some of us like the taste of coffee? C. Why are some people sensitive to bitterness? D. What蒺s the hidden benefit of drinking coffee? D A sustainable neighborhood in the Dutch town of Nieuwkoop is leaving on the welcome light for bats. And if all goes well, they蒺ll never even notice it. The neighborhood, based on research showing that light鄄shy bats are impacted by white and green light, but not red, uses street lighting that features specialized bat鄄friendly LEDs. This particu鄄 lar network of lights shines with a somewhat strange red color. To light鄄sensitive nocturnal （夜间活 动的） creatures, however, this specialized red light preserves the night conditions important to their well鄄being. “ Bats don蒺t see red light as particularly bright, ” said Maurice Donners, a senior scientist at Signify, which designed the new streetlights. “ So if you have certain bat species that are really avoiding light, I think the obvious thing to do is use red light which is visible to us, but is much less visible, or perhaps even invisible, to bats. ” The motivating factor behind using the new streetlights came after Nieuwkoop decided to create a new neighborhood of 89 homes near a nature reserve for rare and threatened species, which was also home to many light鄄sensitive bats. To reduce the impact the new community would have on the bats蒺 nocturnal feeding habits without compromising the safety of local people, developers reached out to Signify to find out more about the use of the bat鄄friendly lights. The bat鄄friendly lights in Nieuwkoop are networked and have energy鄄saving features like dy鄄 namic dimming （调光 ） and scheduling. Additionally, people there can also request changes in brightness to individual lights outside their homes. As an added bonus, the red lights also don蒺t at鄄 tract insects. “ When developing our unique housing program, our goal was to make the project as sustainable as possible, while preserving our local bat species with little impact on their living place, ” Guus Elkhuizen, a city council member, said. “ We蒺ve managed to do this and kept our carbon footprint and energy consumption to a minimum. I蒺m so proud. ” 12. What is the design of the bat鄄friendly LEDs based on? A. The fact that bats are relatively fond of red. B. The fact that bats are active mainly at night. C. The fact that bats are insensitive to red light. 英语 （六） 第 3 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （六） 第 4 页 （共 8 页） 32 线 封 弥 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 考 试 科 目 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 D. The fact that bats are easily affected by light. 13. What is the special feature of the new streetlights? A. They are recyclable. B. They are adjustable. C. They are very cheap. D. They are insect鄄friendly. 14. Why does Guus Elkhuizen feel so proud? A. A big housing program has been designed. B. A nature reserve has been built successfully. C. Unique bat鄄friendly LEDs have been invented. D. Progress has been made in the sustainable project. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. New streetlights are used to help bats. B. A bat鄄friendly town turns the night red. C. Man can live together with bats harmoniously. D. Human beings should be friendly to nocturnal bats. 第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ways to Be a Great Tourist Being a tourist means you get to experience different cultures, beliefs, people, and food, but it also comes with a level of personal responsibility. Here are some ways to be a great tourist. Smile and have fun. This is the most important. Leave your problems at home. It is free to smile; you are on holi鄄 day. 16 Have fun, and this is why you come here. Ask questions. Don蒺t just sit there and wonder about things. Ask your guide. 17 If the guide does not have an answer, there will always be Google. 18 We know you are on holiday and everybody wants to have fun — stay up a bit late and have a few extra beers — but please don蒺t always be the last one on the coach. Your guide and fellow tra鄄 velers woke up early as well. They are never happy if they have to sit on the coach waiting for that one late guest. Be sensitive. 19 Some countries are at war, some countries have a president you don蒺t like and some countries do things in a different way than you are used to. Be open鄄minded about these things and get along well with your fellow travellers. Reduce your waste. Waste management can be a major issue when we are travelling and we as travellers often un鄄 knowingly ruin the environment. 20 For example, say no to plastic bags from shops and instead put your items in a backpack or a cloth bag. A. Be on time. B. Respect the locals. C. Your guidebook can be wrong! D. Nothing like a beautiful smile can lift the spirits. E. You will be travelling with other tourists from other nations. F. It蒺s important to take your own steps to help out the environment. G. He/She has plenty of interesting facts and stories to share with you. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confucius was a great thinker and educationalist. He was born in 551 BCE in Shandong Province of China. His beliefs 21 the importance of showing kindness and goodwill. They have a great 22 on the majority of Chinese culture. Confucius has left many 23 sayings, which are still remembered and followed 24 . For example, his quotes, “ He who learns but does not think is lost. ” “ He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. ” are well known to all. Although Confucius is 25 for his great thoughts, do you know that he is also known for his sense of 26 ? There is evidence that he was very humorous. His 27 were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students 28 and take interest in the teachings. One time Confucius was 29 with his students when they came across a man who was 30 in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without 31 and saved the man in time. Then, he 32 to his students and joked, “ I suppose none of you 33 that he was wearing a valuable jade （玉） ring! ” This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history 34 their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both 35 hand in hand with joy! 21. A. respond to B. focus on C. brush up D. take up 22. A. impact B. stress C. impression D. knock 23. A. flexible B. creative C. wise D. sharp 24. A. normally B. annually C. periodically D. faithfully 25. A. confident B. special C. famous D. acceptable 26. A. humor B. duty C. direction D. community 27. A. characters B. proposals C. conversations D. attitudes 28. A. explore B. relax C. worry D. argue 29. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. sleeping D. shooting 30. A. swimming B. surfing C. drowning D. playing 31. A. doubt B. problem C. signal D. delay 32. A. listened B. turned C. pointed D. stuck 33. A. cared B. heard C. felt D. noticed 34. A. enjoy B. bother C. involve D. allow 35. A. catch B. go C. lead D. take 英语 （六） 第 5 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （六） 第 6 页 （共 8 页） 33 弥 封 线 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China蒺s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new鄄style, tea鄄based drinks have become a new trend for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which 36 （ be ） a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong for long. To follow the market, many tea chains are continuously launching new products 37 （ fea鄄 ture ） Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all 38 （ see ） increased sales. For young customers, new tea products have become a window through 39 they can under鄄 stand and learn about traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now having a preference 40 a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories. Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “ Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a 41 （ great ） number of occasions. ” She notes that it蒺s suitable for both personal and group 42 （ consume ） , and can be drunk quickly 43 enjoyed for a whole afternoon. “ Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is 44 reflection of cultural confidence, ” she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in tradi鄄 tional tea drinking 45 （ satisfy ） the diverse needs of younger customers. 第三部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 你所在班计划举办以 “交通安全” 为主题的英语手抄报竞赛活动， 请你口头通知各学习小 组。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 设计要求； 3. 截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 手抄报 hand鄄copied newspaper Good morning, everyone! I have an announcement to make. 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down 英语 （六） 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 英语 （六） 第 8 页 （共 8 页） on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughter, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents. As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally. Then the daffodils bloomed （开花） in the garden. Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon鄄yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those dauffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, careful鄄 ly choosing plants so we蒺d see new blooms every month. Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect （疏于打 理） showed, for Randy蒺s illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn蒺t have energy for yard work the way he had before. Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughter suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didn蒺t respond. Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune （修剪 ） . Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 ： The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. Paragraph 2 ： Weeks later, my daughter returned to visit me. 34 线 封 弥 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 考 试 科 目 弥 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 写作 第二节 Paragraph 1: The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself. Paragraph 2: Weeks later, my daughter returned to visit me. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前模拟试卷 英语 （六） 答题卡 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 贴条形码区 姓 名 准 考 证 号 1. 答卷前， 考生须在答题卡和试题卷上规定的位置， 准确填写本人姓 名、 准考证号， 并核对准条形码上的信息。 确认无误后， 将条形码 粘贴在答题卡上相应位置。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔 或钢笔作答， 字体工整、 笔迹清楚。 3. 考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题， 超出答题区域范 围书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不准折叠、 不得损坏。 填 涂 样 例 正确填涂 注 意 事 项 选择题 36. 37. 38. 3９. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 写作 第一节 Good morning, everyone! I have an announcement to make. 考生禁填 缺考考生， 由监考员贴条形码， 并 用 2B 铅笔填涂右面的缺考标记 非选择题 1. A B C D 6. A B C D 11. A B C D 16. A B C D E F G 2. A B C D 7. A B C D 12. A B C D 17. A B C D E F G 3. A B C D 8. A B C D 13. A B C D 18. A B C D E F G 4. A B C D 9. A B C D 14. A B C D 19. A B C D E F G 5. A B C D 10. A B C D 15. A B C D 20. A B C D E F G 21. A B C D 26. A B C D 31. A B C D 22. A B C D 27. A B C D 32. A B C D 23. A B C D 28. A B C D 33. A B C D 24. A B C D 29. A B C D 34. A B C D 25. A B C D 30. A B C D 35. A B C D 35