重难点02 动词+情态动词 - 2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（广东专用）

重难点02 动词（时态&情态动词） 考点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 时态运用 语法选择 2024广东卷31 2023广东卷40 2022广东卷39 2024广州卷3 2023广州卷12 2022广州卷13 （1）考查形式多样化。动词知识点在各种题型中均有涉及，属于每年必考的热点。 （2）动词的时态运用是中考的考查热点，含一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时6大时态。其中，现在完成时为每年必考时态，过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点。 （3）注重语境理解和综合运用。很多题目没有明显的时间状语提示，需要学生通过分析上下文语境、句子之间的逻辑关系以及其他动词的时态等来判断动词的正确形式和用法。 短文填空 /语法填空 2024广东卷68、75 2023广东卷68 2024深圳卷36 2023深圳卷39 2022深圳卷40 书面表达 每年必考 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷43、47、49 2023广东卷45、45、48、49 2024深圳卷2、4、5、8 2023深圳卷5、6、7、10 2024广州卷1、4、7、8 2023广州卷19、20、21、23 情态动词 语法选择 2024广东卷38 2024广州卷13 2023广州卷11 短文填空 2023广东卷69 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 部分动词不可使用现在进行时，但可以使用一般现在时 ①情感类：like, love, prefer, hate, believe, understand, know, realize, want等 ②感官类：look, smell, feel, see, hear, taste, notice等 ③存在状态类：remain, appear, lie, seem, belong to等 I am liking playing basketball. ( × ) I like playing basketball. ( √ ) 易错点2：部分动词可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时 表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作。如arrive, come, drive, leave, go, begin, fly等。 如：Alex is leaving for Shenzhen next weekend. 下周他将前往深圳。 易错点3：在没有时间词的情况下，如何正确判断时态 ① 借用连接词 She goes to the park and badminton with her friends. ( B ) A. play B. plays C. playing D. played The children walked to the zoo because their bikes broken. ( C ) A. be B. been C. were D. are ② 判断从句 1) 在if引导的条件状语从句中，可用“主将从现”判断动词时态。 If it tomorrow, we will go hiking. ( C ) A. not rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 2）在when引导的时间状语从句中，利用状语从句判断动词时态。 We talking when the teacher came into the classroom. ( A ) A. stopped B. stops C. stop D. stopping 3) 在when引导的时间状语从句中，当when相当于as soon as表示“一……就……”，可用“主将从现”判断动词时态。 I will tell him when he back. ( D ) A. come B. came C. is coming D. comes 4) 在宾语从句中，可用“主过从过，主现从随，真理永一现”判断动词时态。 The teacher said that they on a trip to Hainan next week. ( B ) A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. are going ③ 根据语境 --Where is Allen? -- He his homework at home. ( C ) A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do When they this task? ( C ) A. have, finish B. are, finishing C. did, finish D. do, finish -- Open the door, please. ( D ) --OK, I . A. do B. am doing C. did D. will 易错点4：现在完成时 ① have been to和have gone to 辨析 have been to 曾经去过某地，强调过去的经历 have gone to 去了某地（还没回来），强调目前的位置或状态 如：I have been to the zoo several times. -- Where is Lucy? -- She has gone to work. ② 短暂性动词和持续性动词转换 当含现在完成时的句子中，有时间状语for...或since...，则句中要把短暂性动词转换成持续性动词。以下是常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词互换的例子： buy -- have borrow -- keep die -- be dead join -- be in / be a member of leave -- be away from start / begin -- be on come -- be here / there become -- be open -- be open I bought some coke yesterday. I have had some coke for one day. She borrowed ten books last month. She has kept ten books since last month. 易错点5：情态动词 ① 除了may表示“可能”之外，部分情态动词也可表示猜测 can’t be 表示否定猜测，意思是“不可能是” must be 表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定是” 如：He can’t be Mr. Li because Mr. Li has gone to Beijing. He must be sleeping now. ② must表示“必须，一定”，但其否定形式mustn’t 表示“禁止”的意思。 如：You mustn’t park here. ③ shall常用于第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。 如：Shall we get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow? ④ need的两种用法 意思 用法 例句 情态动词need 需要 无人称、时态变化，接动词原形 He need get up early. 实义动词need 需要 有人称、时态变化，接to do He needs to get up early. （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 Group 1 时态 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模9）When he went back into the water, the children ________ him in silence. A. are watching B. were watching C. would watch D. have watched 2.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模13）My customers ________ since they read your poster, and they are talking about it. A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模1）The kids ________ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 4.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模15）As 100 days ________ , I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. A. passed B. have passed C. passing D. are passing 5.（2024·广东广州广大附中·二模1）One day, there ________ a big storm. A. is B. has C. was D. had 6.（2024·广东·中考真题31） When he turned seven, he ________ £7 a week. A. gets B. got C. will get 7.（2023·广东·中考真题40）Now David ________ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 8.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模35）One was in a butcher’s shop that sells meat during the daytime. The other ________ in a hospital at night. A．is B．was C．has been 9.（2023·广东·一模31）Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), ________ a bamboo pole her stage. A．call B．calls C．called 10.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模6）“I ________ up my mind yet,” said Fred. A．didn’t make B．don’t make C．haven’t made D．won’t make 11.（2023·广东佛山·一模15）He also ________ roles in movies and TV shows and sang in music bands. A．play B．plays C．played 12.（2023·广东广州华南师范大学附属中学·三模5）I ________ forget the last summer when I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. A. cannot B. must not C. should not D. may not 13. （2023·广东广州华南师范大学附属中学·三模10）Every time, when the water ________ my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. A. reaches B. reached C. has reached D. is reaching 14.（2023·广东广州铁一中学·三模7）Since then, top universities around the world ________ MOOCs on different platforms. A. offered B. are offering C. have offered D. will offer 15.（2023·广东广州执信中学·三模10）The day finally ________ when James counted his money again and found $94.32. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 16. （2023·广东广州铁一中学·二模14）If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huan ________ out solutions A. would find B. will find C. finds D. has found 17.（2023·广东广州第二中学·一模2）Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ________ her long black hair. A. notice B. noticed C. was noticing D. have noticed 【答案】1-5 BDCBC 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 CABCB 16 -17 BB 【解析】 1. 句意：当他回到水里时，孩子们静静地看着他。 are watching正在看，现在进行时；were watching正在看，过去进行时；would watch将要看，过去将来时；have watched已经看，现在完成时。根据“When he went back into the water”可知，此处指“孩子们在过去一直看着”，所以时态为过去进行时，故选B。 2. 本题有时间状语since，所以用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故选D。 3. 句意：孩子们正在后院玩。 play一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；were playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“in their backyard.”可知，这里是孩子们正在后院玩，文章以一般过去时行文，所以需用过去进行时。故选C。 4. 句意：100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。 passed通过，动词过去式/过去分词；have passed现在完成时；passing动名词/现在分词；are passing现在进行时。根据“As 100 days...I can say that the experiment was worth it.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 5. 有一天，有一场大的暴风雨。表示某地有某物，用there be。此处用讲述故事的开头one day，所以用一般过去时即可，选C。 6. when引导的时间状语从句，主过从过。故选B。 7. 句意：现在David正在学太空科学。本句有时间词now，用现在进行时，故选B. 8. 句意：另一份工作是晚上的时候在医院。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时。根据上文“One was in a...shop that sells meat during the daytime.”可知，“The other...in a hospital at night.”是一般过去时，主语是the other，所以空处应是was。故选B。 9. 句意：独竹漂的传承人杨柳把竹竿称为自己的舞台。 call叫做；calls叫做，被动语态；called叫做，过去式。根据“Some of them, however, dance in unusual places.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词应使用单三形式。故选B。 10. 句意：“我还没有下定决心，”弗雷德说。 didn’t make一般过去时的否定；don’t make一般现在时的否定；haven’t made现在完成时的否定；won’t make一般将来时的否定。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时。故选C。 11. 句意：他也在电视和电视节目中扮演过角色。 play扮演；plays扮演（三单）；played扮演（过去式）。根据“and sang in music bands.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 12. 句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。 can能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。此处用can not forget表示“不能忘记”。故选A。 13. 句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。 reaches三单；reached过去式；has reached现在完成时；is reaching现在进行时。根据“would”、“breathed”等可知用一般过去时。故选B。 14. 句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。 offered提供，动词过去式或过去分词；are offering现在进行时结构；have offered现在完成时结构；will offer一般将来时结构。根据“Since then”可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 15. 句意：那一天终于到来了，詹姆斯再次数了数他的钱，达到了94.32美元。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，动词come的三单形式；coming来，动名词或现在分词。句子应用一般过去时，此处谓语应用动词come的过去式came。故选B。 16. 句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。 would find会发现，过去将来时结构；will find一般将来时结构；finds动词第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时结构。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 17. 句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到她长长的黑发。 notice注意，动词原形；noticed过去式或过去分词；was noticing过去进行时；have noticed现在完成时。根据“when she was seated in front of me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 Group 2 情态动词 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模13）Only an arm’s length away, but he still ________ reach the crayfish. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 2.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模12）"OK." He smiled. "You ________ put up your poster here." A. must B. can C. should D. need 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模13）He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ________ keep it.” A. can B. must C. have to D. had better 4.（2023·广东广州第二中学·一模6）I guessed this ________ happen, so I brought two. A. can B. will C. must D. might 5.（2023·广东广州执信中学·三模7）“Well, you ________ start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” A. must B. should C. have to D. can 6.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模2）“ ________ a fourth-grader do that?” asked Anna, his younger sister. A．Need B．Would C．Shall D．Can 7.（2023·广东广州铁一中学·一模13）Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They ________ even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time. A. must B. ought to C. can D. have to 【答案】1-5 DBADD 6-7 DC 【解析】 1. 句意：只有一臂之遥，但他仍然无法触及小龙虾。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准；wouldn’t将不；couldn’t不能。根据“Only an arm’s length away”可知，差一个手臂的距离，所以不能够到，此处为一般过去时，couldn’t“不能”符合句意，故选D。 2. 句意：“好的”他笑起来，“你可以把你的海报贴在这里”，故选B. 3. 句意：既然你这么喜欢它，你就可以养它。 can可以；must必须；have to不得不；had better最好。根据“All right.”可知，这里表示允许。故选A。 4. 句意：我猜会发生这种事，所以我带了两个。 can能；will将；must必须；might可能。根据“I guessed”可知，此处指可能发生，应用might。故选D。 5. 句意：克莱说：“好吧，你可以从这里开始。” must必须；should应该；have to不得不；can可以。根据“start right here”可知此处应用情态动词can表示可以从这里开始。故选D。 6. 句意：四年级学生能做到吗？ Need需要；Would将要；Shall将会；Can能。根据“... a fourth-grader do that?”可知质疑四年级学生的能力，问能做到吗。故选D。 7. 句意：他们甚至可以在业余时间学习新知识或复习所学内容。 must必须；ought to应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据“They...even learn something”可知此处表示他们可以学到新东西，情态动词用can。故选C。 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模43） They built the wall just as Liu Bowen ________ (suggest). 2.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模36）So far, he ________ (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. 3.（2024·广东·中考真题68）But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ________（grow) a lot. 4.（2024·广东·中考真题75）As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ________ (believe) that this biking craze will continue. 5.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题36）He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ________ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. 6.（2024·广东深圳福田区·一模26）The last son ________ ( agree) with all of them. 7.（2024·广东深圳·一模39） Over its long history, Wushu ________ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 8.（2024·广东深圳·一模41）In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ________ (require) students to take it seriously. 9.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·一模36）Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” ________ (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. 10.（2023·广东·中考真题68）According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ________（brush) their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). 11.（2023·广东·一模67）People ________ (wear) pants (裤子) to cover their bodies. 12. （2023·广东惠州惠城·一模68）It has ________ (set) up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said. 13.（2023·广东深圳·一模41）There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people ________ (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. 14.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模37）The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ________ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition on Jan 21. 15.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模44）Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show ________ (win) him many fans so far. 16.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题40）The low temperature ________ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, 【答案】1. suggested 2. has owned 3. grown 4. believe 5. has developed 6. disagreed 7. has developed 8. requires 9. has caught 10. brushed 11. wear 12. set 13. held 14. held 15. have won 16. made 【解析】 1. 句意：他们就按照刘伯温建议的那样建造了城墙。从句动作发生在过去，所以也要用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。 2. 句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上有近70万个粉丝。So far“到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，主语“he”是单数，助动词用has。故填has owned。 3. 本句有时间词since，因此用现在完成时。横线前已经有has,所以填grown。 4. 句意：随着自行车已经成为一种生活风格，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会继续。这里用一般现在时表示当下的状态，故填believe。 5. 句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 6. 句意：最小的儿子不同意他们所有的意见。disagree with同意某人，固定短语；根据短文时态和英文提示，可知填disagreed。 7. 句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 8. 句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。 9. 句意：最近，一个名为“幸福龙”的美丽玩具吸引了中国西北部甘肃省博物馆游客的心。根据“Recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“a beautiful toy”，应填has caught。故填has caught。 10. 句意：根据一些调查现实，在牙刷出现前，古代的中国人用一些小树枝来刷牙。前半句appeared用了一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，故填brushed。 11. 句意：人们穿裤子来遮盖身体。 由句中“pants (裤子) to cover their bodies”可知，此句是说穿裤子来遮盖身体。wear“穿”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数形式，wear用原形，故填wear。 12. 句意：它已经建立了全国第一所教授艺术的学校。根据“It has...up the country’s first school”可知是指建立学校，set up“建立”，动词，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填set。 13. 句意：365人在绿色的舞台上手捧柳枝。根据“There was an amazing performance...”可知此处句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。 14. 句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。根据“Jan 21”及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填held。 15. 句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：has/have+过去分词；根据主语broadcasts and his performances为复数，可知助动词使用have；win“赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填have won。 16. 句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1.________(sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2.________(tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3. ________ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4. ________(develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and 5. ________artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6.________(require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7. ________(they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8.________(wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9. ________the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10. ________(enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】1．sports 2．traditional 3．how 4．has developed 5．an 6．requires 7．their 8．widely 9．with 10．to enjoy 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国武术。 1．句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。 2．句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 4．句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 5．句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。 7．句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。 8．句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。 9．句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。 10．句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 四、语法选择 （2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模）Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked ___1___ an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after ___2___ out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity ___3___ I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” ___4___ he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin ___5___ at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make ___6___ unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was ___7___ to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden ___8___ like a calm deep lake. ___9___ shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves ____10____. The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi ____11____ by the beautiful night. But what he loved ____12____ that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in ____13____ high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed ____14____ he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends ___15___ the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1. A. as B. for C. out D. on 2. A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. to blow 3. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 4. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 5. A. was staying B. would stay C. stayed D. stays 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze 8. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking 9. A. The bamboo and pine tree B. The bamboos and pine trees C. The bamboos and pine trees’ D. The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10. A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently 11. A. attracted B. was attracted C. were attracted D. was attracting 12. A. many B. much C. more D. most 13. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 14. A. when B. that C. how D. why 15.A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名诗人苏轼和友人月下散步的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：几年来他一直在杭州担任官员。 as作为；for为了；out外面；on在……上面。work as担任……工作，此处是说担任官员。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一个冬日的晚上，在吹灭蜡烛后，当他准备上床睡觉时，他通过窗户，注意到了银色的月光。 blow吹，动词原形；blew动词过去式；blowing现在分词或动名词；to blow动词不定式。after是介词，后面接动名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我仅仅睡觉，错过月光，那将是一个遗憾。 before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。“睡觉错过月光”是遗憾的条件。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但他独自散步，感觉很孤独。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他记得他的朋友张怀民那时候正待在附近一座寺庙中。 was staying过去正待在；would stay将会待在；stayed待在，动词过去式；stays待在，动词三单。根据at that time可知，是指过去某段时间内一直待在寺庙内，用过去进行时。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，一次拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当苏轼到达寺庙的时候，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。 amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amaze使……惊讶。此处是说苏轼感到惊讶。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：明亮的月光洒在地面，让花园看起来像一个平静的湖面。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；looking现在分词或动名词。make sth. do sth.让某物做某事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：地上的竹子的影子和松树的影子看起来像水草。 The bamboo and pine tree竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees’竹子和松树的；The bamboos’ and pine trees’竹子的和松树的。此处是说竹子和松树各自的影子。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它们看起来随着波浪轻轻地移动。 gentle轻柔的，形容词；gentler更轻柔的；gentlest最轻柔的；gently轻柔地，副词。此处是用副词修饰动词move。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：苏轼被这美丽的夜晚吸引了。 attracted吸引，动词过去式；was attracted被吸引，主语为单数；were attracted被吸引，主语为复数；was attracting正在吸引。此处是说苏轼被吸引。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是那个夜晚他最爱的是他和他朋友的联系。 many许多的；much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。此处是苏轼最喜欢的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：苏轼处于如此高昂的情绪中，他创作了一篇著名的文章。 such如此的，后接名词；such a后接可数名词单数；so后接形容词。high spirits为可数名词复数，用such。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他表达了对此次散步是如何感受的。 when什么时候；that那个；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，并在从句中作状语，表达“如何”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在他的心里，两个朋友一起分享相同的令人激动的感觉，热爱去欣赏月亮和树木，是很愉悦的事情。 share分享，动词原形；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；shared过去式；to share动词不定式。It is/was...for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说是……。故选D。 （2023·广东广州越秀区·一模）A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ____1____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____2____ his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did. At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____3____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____4____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____5____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness. Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____6____ she would be able to live normally again. As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____7____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____8____, hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____9____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____. She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____11____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____12____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____13____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____14____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____15____ people whom his organs were donated to. 1. A. are B. do C. did D. have 2. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 3. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. which B. that C. how D. when 6. A. since B. unless C. if D. so that 7. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 8. A. to go B. go C. going D. gone 9. A. Tearful B. Tearfully C. Tears D. Tear 10. A. death B. dead C. was dying D. died 11. A. he B. him C. she D. her 12. A. on B. in C. at D. during 13. A. was giving B. was given C. giving D. given 14. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. silenter 15. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位无私的小孩牺牲自己的生命救他母亲的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？ are是，be动词的复数形式；do助动词，原形；did助动词，过去式；have助动词，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“... you ever heard of a case”可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词用have。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：但是，你曾经听说过一个小孩牺牲自己的生命来救他母亲的事例吗？ save拯救，动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving现在分词或动名词；saved过去式或过去分词。根据“a child sacrifices his life ... his mother”可知，空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：五岁时，他已经被诊断出患有脑瘤，这被认为是最严重的癌症之一。 who谁，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ... was considered to be one of the most serious cancers.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在两年的时间里，母子俩并肩作战。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“mother and son fought side by side.”可知，此处表示特指前文提到的母子，用定冠词the。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时，他的妈妈被告知，因为她的疾病，她再也不会像以前那样生活了。 which哪一个，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，起引导作用，在句中不作任何成分；how如何，在宾语从句中作状语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语。根据“his mom was told ... she would never live the same way again because of her illness.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：于是他乞求她收下他的肾，这样她就能重新正常地生活了。 since自从；unless除非；if如果；so that以便于，为了。根据“so he begged her to take his kidney ... she would be able to live normally again.”可知，他乞求母亲收下他的肾的目的是为了让母亲能够正常地生活，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，陈的肿瘤越来越严重，他的病情也越来越严重。 bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟的，比较级；worst最糟的，最高级。根据“ Chen’s tumor just went ... and he became more ill.”可知，此处暗含与之间的状况进行比较，因此用比较级，表示更糟的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有一次，他请求他的母亲让他走，希望他的母亲会同意接受他的肾。 to go走，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；gone过去分词。let sb do“让某人做”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。 Tearful流泪的，形容词；Tearfully饱含眼泪地，副词；Tears眼泪，名词复数；Tear眼泪，名词单数。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他母亲饱含眼泪，最终同意在他死后，接受他的肾。 death死，名词；dead死的，形容词；was dying即将要死的；died死，动词过去式。根据“his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he...”可知，空处缺少谓语，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：她之所以同意，是因为她相信至少她儿子的一部分会伴随她一生。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ... for the rest of her life.”可知，with为介词，空处应用宾格代词her指代这位母亲。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：2013年的一个阳光明媚的早晨，陈平静地离开了人世。 on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in指年、月等大的时间或一天的上午、下午、晚上；at指具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“a sunny morning in 2013”可知，此处是某一天的上午，用介词on。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：小男孩的肾脏被捐献给了他的妈妈，以挽救她的生命，使她恢复健康。 was giving给予，过去进行时；was given被给予，一般过去时的被动语态；giving动名词或现在分词；given过去分词。根据“he little boy’s kidney ... to his mom”可知，空处缺少谓语，且主语与谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：手术前，医疗队为这个非常可爱的孩子的死举行了默哀。 silence沉默，名词；silent形容词；silently副词；silenter错误用法。根据“held a moment of ... for the death of the very sweet child.”可知，of后应跟名词。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最终，陈得以挽救了他的母亲和其他两个人的生命，他的器官被捐献给了他们。 others其他人或物，表泛指；the others其他人或物，表特指；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；another另一个，后跟名词单数。由“people”可知，此处修饰名词复数，用other。故选C。 完形填空 （2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模）It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving 1 . The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 2 the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 3 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of 4 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 5 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 6 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 7 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 8 enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 9 thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize,” Wang said. “It encourages me to take 10 pictures in the future!” 1. A. family B. playground C. street D. club 2. A. see B. draw C. win D. forget 3. A. because B. after C. if D. when 4. A. luck B. time C. room D. travel 5. A. them B. it C. you D. us 6. A. quickly B. happily C. early D. carefully 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. safe B. cheap C. clear D. real 9. A. chose B. threw C. finished D. cleaned 10. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. newer 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文主要介绍Wang Zhipu为拍摄太阳系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。 1．句意：太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。 family家庭；playground操场；street街道；club俱乐部。根据“The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩，组成了一个充满爱的大家庭。故选A。 2．句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。 see看；draw画画；win赢；forget忘记。根据“I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize”可知，此处指赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。故选C。 3．句意：Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Wang loved looking up at the sky…he was a little kid.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Wang小时候喜欢仰望天空，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。 luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据下文“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”并结合选项可知，此处指天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。 5．句意：Wang说：“天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。” them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据“You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos”可知，此处指将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，应用them。故选A。 6．句意：他总是早早起床以获得最好的位置。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据“to get the best places”可知，此处表示早起。故选C。 7．句意：我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“The first two tries…The last time…”可知，此处指尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。故选B。 8．句意：Wang说：“我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰。” safe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的；real真正的。根据“The first two tries were not good”并结合选项可知，此处介绍前两次尝试都不太好的原因，表示不够清晰。故选C。 9．句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作。 chose选择；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打扫。根据“The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury”可知，此处指从一万多张水星的照片中选择了数千张来制作。故选A。 10．句意：这鼓励我在将来拍出更好的照片！ easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根据“It encourages me to take…pictures in the future!”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指拍出更好的照片。故选B。 （2023·广东惠州惠城区·一模） Marge Moore is a school bus driver. She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years, and she still ____1____the job! Moore wants to be a good example for students. So she ____2____the bus. She cleans the inside carefully every day. On the weekend, she washes the outside of it. When it is very cold, parts on the bus can freeze. On the cold mornings, she uses her ____3____to warm up the frozen parts. Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus so that she can pick up the students to school ____4____. Moore still gets ____5____to drive the school bus. She doesn’t have one day off, even though she is ill. She has never taken a vacation either. Last week, the school gave a ____6____for her hard work. Moore has been a bus driver for so long that she has seen many of her students grow up. Some have kids of their own. Now Moore has driven those kids to school, too! That is ___7_____for her. ____8____, kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022. Students didn’t need to take the bus. So Moore used the bus to ____9____food to families in her community. Moore is not sure when she will stop driving a bus. If she keeps feeling ___10____, she will keep driving. 1. A. hates B. loves C. wants D. needs 2. A. takes good care of B. keeps in touch with C. falls in love with D. gets along well with 3. A. key B. phone C. hairdryer D. mirror 4. A. in time B. on time C. all the time D. at times 5. A. confused B. worried C. puzzled D. excited 6. A. pocket B. prize C. meeting D. cotton 7. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful 8. A. Happily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Unluckily 9. A. eat B. bring C. make D. buy 10. A. good B. painful C. curious D. calm 【答案】1-5 BACBD 6-10 BADBA 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位校车司机的工作经历及心路历程。 1．句意：她在弗吉尼亚海滩的公立学校工作了50年，她仍然热爱这份工作！ hates厌恶；loves喜爱；wants想要；needs需要。根据“She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years”可知，摩尔作为一名校车司机已经五十年，她仍然喜爱这份工作。故选B。 2．句意：所以她很好地照顾公共汽车。 takes good care of好好照顾；keeps in touch with和……保持联系；falls in love with爱上……；gets along well with和……相处融洽。根据“She cleans the inside carefully every day. On the weekend, she washes the outside of it.”可知，摩尔很好地照顾打理这辆校车。故选A。 3．句意：在寒冷的早晨，她会用吹风机给冰冻的部分加热。 key钥匙；phone电话；hairdryer吹风机；mirror镜子。根据“to warm up the frozen parts”可知，给冰冻的部分加热应该用吹风机。故选C。 4．句意：摩尔通常早起暖车，这样她就能准时接学生上学。 in time及时；on time准时；all the time一直；at times偶尔。根据“Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus”可知，摩尔早起做准备工作，这样可以让学生们按时到校。故选B。 5．句意：摩尔仍然对驾驶校车感到兴奋。 confused困惑的；worried担心的；puzzled迷惑的；excited兴奋的。根据“She doesn’t have one day off, even though she is ill.”可知，摩尔对驾驶校车的工作感到兴奋，一直很热情。故选D。 6．句意：上周，学校为她的努力工作颁发了一个奖。 pocket口袋；prize奖品；meeting会议；cotton棉花。根据“for her hard work”可知，为了表彰摩尔的辛勤工作，学校给她一个奖品。故选B。 7．句意：这对她来说很有意义。 meaningful有意义的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“ Some have kids of their own. Now Moore has driven those kids to school, too!”可知，摩尔驾驶着校车接送着一代又一代的学生，这对她来说是很有意义的。故选A。 8．句意：不幸的是，由于2022年的病毒，孩子们在家学习。 Happily开心地；Quickly快速地；Slowly慢地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022”可知，孩子们由于病毒在家学习，这是不幸的事。故选D。 9．句意：因此，摩尔用这辆公共汽车给她所在社区的家庭送去食物。 eat吃；bring带来；make制作；buy买。根据“So Moore used the bus to…food to families”可知，摩尔用校车给社区里的家庭带食物。故选B。 10．句意：如果她一直感觉良好，她就会继续开车。 good好的；painful痛苦的；curious好奇的；calm冷静的。根据“If she keeps feeling…, she will keep driving.”可知，如果摩尔感觉状态良好，就会一直从事开校车这份职业。故选A。 （2024·广东广州白云区·一模）Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to ____1____his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get ____2____from his parents. One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he ___3_____searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel ___4_____online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans. Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he ___5_____his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his ____6____creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to ____7____his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a ____8____. Brad was ____9____to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was ____10____when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears. Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush. 1. A. report B. repeat C. review D. record 2. A. support B. love C. attention D. welcome 3. A. hardly B. immediately C. nearly D. slowly 4. A. cost B. schedules C. guide D. experiences 5. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. grew up 6. A. boring B. amazing C. annoying D. exciting 7. A. show B. send C. buy D. draw 8. A. error B. challenge C. success D. chance 9. A. kind B. thankful C. respectful D. true 10. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised 【答案】1-5 DABDC 6-10 BACBD 【解析】本文介绍了布拉德用画笔把杰克所分享的漂亮美景画下来的故事，使他有可能用画笔探索世界。 【1题详解】 句意：他渴望探索外面的世界，并用画笔记录自己的经历。 report汇报；repeat重复；review回顾；record记录。根据“use his paintbrush to…his experiences.”可知，这里是用画笔记录自己的经历。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他的家庭条件很普通，他没有得到父母的支持。 support支持；love爱；attention注意；welcome欢迎。根据“his family condition was common”可知，这里是他没有得到父母的支持。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：出于好奇，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。 hardly几乎没有；immediately立即；nearly几乎；slowly慢速地。根据“he…searched for the latest information about Jack.”可知，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他发现杰克是一个旅游博主，经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。 cost费用；schedules时间表；guide指导；experiences经历。根据“Jack was a travel blogger”可知，这里是杰克经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在这些照片的鼓励下，他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up拿起；grew up长大。根据“his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery.”可知，这里是他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他的父母注意到了他在绘画方面惊人的创造力。 boring没趣的；amazing惊人的；annoying烦人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“his parents noticed his…creativity in painting.”可知，这里指惊人的创造力。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。 show显示；send邮寄；buy购买；draw画。根据“his paintings to the local community,”可知，这里是向当地社区展示他的画作。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。 error错误；challenge挑战；success成功；chance机会。根据“which turned out to be a….”可知，这里是结果很成功。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。 kind友善的；thankful感激的；respectful恭敬的；true真的。根据“Jack for sharing travel pictures.”可知，这里是布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当杰克看到他的旅行照片以另一种方式展示时，他很惊讶。 angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was even moved to tears.”可知，这里是他很惊讶。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点02 动词（时态&情态动词） 考点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 时态运用 语法选择 2024广东卷31 2023广东卷40 2022广东卷39 2024广州卷3 2023广州卷12 2022广州卷13 （1）考查形式多样化。动词知识点在各种题型中均有涉及，属于每年必考的热点。 （2）动词的时态运用是中考的考查热点，含一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时6大时态。其中，现在完成时为每年必考时态，过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点。 （3）注重语境理解和综合运用。很多题目没有明显的时间状语提示，需要学生通过分析上下文语境、句子之间的逻辑关系以及其他动词的时态等来判断动词的正确形式和用法。 短文填空 /语法填空 2024广东卷68、75 2023广东卷68 2024深圳卷36 2023深圳卷39 2022深圳卷40 书面表达 每年必考 词义辨析 完形填空 2024广东卷43、47、49 2023广东卷45、45、48、49 2024深圳卷2、4、5、8 2023深圳卷5、6、7、10 2024广州卷1、4、7、8 2023广州卷19、20、21、23 情态动词 语法选择 2024广东卷38 2024广州卷13 2023广州卷11 短文填空 2023广东卷69 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 部分动词不可使用现在进行时，但可以使用一般现在时 ①情感类：like, love, prefer, hate, believe, understand, know, realize, want等 ②感官类：look, smell, feel, see, hear, taste, notice等 ③存在状态类：remain, appear, lie, seem, belong to等 I am liking playing basketball. ( × ) I like playing basketball. ( √ ) 易错点2：部分动词可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时 表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作。如arrive, come, drive, leave, go, begin, fly等。 如：Alex is leaving for Shenzhen next weekend. 下周他将前往深圳。 易错点3：在没有时间词的情况下，如何正确判断时态 ① 借用连接词 She goes to the park and badminton with her friends. ( B ) A. play B. plays C. playing D. played The children walked to the zoo because their bikes broken. ( C ) A. be B. been C. were D. are ② 判断从句 1) 在if引导的条件状语从句中，可用“主将从现”判断动词时态。 If it tomorrow, we will go hiking. ( C ) A. not rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 2）在when引导的时间状语从句中，利用状语从句判断动词时态。 We talking when the teacher came into the classroom. ( A ) A. stopped B. stops C. stop D. stopping 3) 在when引导的时间状语从句中，当when相当于as soon as表示“一……就……”，可用“主将从现”判断动词时态。 I will tell him when he back. ( D ) A. come B. came C. is coming D. comes 4) 在宾语从句中，可用“主过从过，主现从随，真理永一现”判断动词时态。 The teacher said that they on a trip to Hainan next week. ( B ) A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. are going ③ 根据语境 --Where is Allen? -- He his homework at home. ( C ) A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do When they this task? ( C ) A. have, finish B. are, finishing C. did, finish D. do, finish -- Open the door, please. ( D ) --OK, I . A. do B. am doing C. did D. will 易错点4：现在完成时 ① have been to和have gone to 辨析 have been to 曾经去过某地，强调过去的经历 have gone to 去了某地（还没回来），强调目前的位置或状态 如：I have been to the zoo several times. -- Where is Lucy? -- She has gone to work. ② 短暂性动词和持续性动词转换 当含现在完成时的句子中，有时间状语for...或since...，则句中要把短暂性动词转换成持续性动词。以下是常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词互换的例子： buy -- have borrow -- keep die -- be dead join -- be in / be a member of leave -- be away from start / begin -- be on come -- be here / there become -- be open -- be open I bought some coke yesterday. I have had some coke for one day. She borrowed ten books last month. She has kept ten books since last month. 易错点5：情态动词 ① 除了may表示“可能”之外，部分情态动词也可表示猜测 can’t be 表示否定猜测，意思是“不可能是” must be 表示肯定猜测，意思是“一定是” 如：He can’t be Mr. Li because Mr. Li has gone to Beijing. He must be sleeping now. ② must表示“必须，一定”，但其否定形式mustn’t 表示“禁止”的意思。 如：You mustn’t park here. ③ shall常用于第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。 如：Shall we get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow? ④ need的两种用法 意思 用法 例句 情态动词need 需要 无人称、时态变化，接动词原形 He need get up early. 实义动词need 需要 有人称、时态变化，接to do He needs to get up early. （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 Group 1 时态 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模9）When he went back into the water, the children ________ him in silence. A. are watching B. were watching C. would watch D. have watched 2.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模13）My customers ________ since they read your poster, and they are talking about it. A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模1）The kids ________ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 4.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模15）As 100 days ________ , I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. A. passed B. have passed C. passing D. are passing 5.（2024·广东广州广大附中·二模1）One day, there ________ a big storm. A. is B. has C. was D. had 6.（2024·广东·中考真题31） When he turned seven, he ________ £7 a week. A. gets B. got C. will get 7.（2023·广东·中考真题40）Now David ________ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 8.（2023·广东惠州惠城·一模35）One was in a butcher’s shop that sells meat during the daytime. The other ________ in a hospital at night. A．is B．was C．has been 9.（2023·广东·一模31）Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), ________ a bamboo pole her stage. A．call B．calls C．called 10.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模6）“I ________ up my mind yet,” said Fred. A．didn’t make B．don’t make C．haven’t made D．won’t make 11.（2023·广东佛山·一模15）He also ________ roles in movies and TV shows and sang in music bands. A．play B．plays C．played 12.（2023·广东广州华南师范大学附属中学·三模5）I ________ forget the last summer when I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. A. cannot B. must not C. should not D. may not 13. （2023·广东广州华南师范大学附属中学·三模10）Every time, when the water ________ my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. A. reaches B. reached C. has reached D. is reaching 14.（2023·广东广州铁一中学·三模7）Since then, top universities around the world ________ MOOCs on different platforms. A. offered B. are offering C. have offered D. will offer 15.（2023·广东广州执信中学·三模10）The day finally ________ when James counted his money again and found $94.32. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 16. （2023·广东广州铁一中学·二模14）If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huan ________ out solutions A. would find B. will find C. finds D. has found 17.（2023·广东广州第二中学·一模2）Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ________ her long black hair. A. notice B. noticed C. was noticing D. have noticed Group 2 情态动词 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模13）Only an arm’s length away, but he still ________ reach the crayfish. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 2.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模12）"OK." He smiled. "You ________ put up your poster here." A. must B. can C. should D. need 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模13）He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ________ keep it.” A. can B. must C. have to D. had better 4.（2023·广东广州第二中学·一模6）I guessed this ________ happen, so I brought two. A. can B. will C. must D. might 5.（2023·广东广州执信中学·三模7）“Well, you ________ start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” A. must B. should C. have to D. can 6.（2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模2）“ ________ a fourth-grader do that?” asked Anna, his younger sister. A．Need B．Would C．Shall D．Can 7.（2023·广东广州铁一中学·一模13）Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They ________ even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time. A. must B. ought to C. can D. have to 二、短文填空/语法填空 1.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模43） They built the wall just as Liu Bowen ________ (suggest). 2.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模36）So far, he ________ (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. 3.（2024·广东·中考真题68）But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ________（grow) a lot. 4.（2024·广东·中考真题75）As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ________ (believe) that this biking craze will continue. 5.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题36）He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ________ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. 6.（2024·广东深圳福田区·一模26）The last son ________ (agree) with all of them. 7.（2024·广东深圳·一模39） Over its long history, Wushu ________ (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 8.（2024·广东深圳·一模41）In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training ________ (require) students to take it seriously. 9.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·一模36）Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” ________ (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. 10.（2023·广东·中考真题68）According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ________（brush) their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). 11.（2023·广东·一模67）People ________ (wear) pants (裤子) to cover their bodies. 12. （2023·广东惠州惠城·一模68）It has ________ (set) up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said. 13.（2023·广东深圳·一模41）There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people ________ (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. 14.（2023·广东深圳南山区·一模37）The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, ________ (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition on Jan 21. 15.（2023·广东深圳福田区·二模44）Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show ________ (win) him many fans so far. 16.（2022·广东深圳·中考真题40）The low temperature ________ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1.________(sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2.________(tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3. ________ Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4. ________(develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and 5. ________artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6.________(require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7. ________(they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8.________(wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9. ________the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10. ________(enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 四、语法选择 （2023·广东广州荔湾区·一模）Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked ___1___ an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after ___2___ out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity ___3___ I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” ___4___ he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin ___5___ at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make ___6___ unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was ___7___ to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden ___8___ like a calm deep lake. ___9___ shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves ____10____. The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi ____11____ by the beautiful night. But what he loved ____12____ that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in ____13____ high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed ____14____ he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends ___15___ the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1. A. as B. for C. out D. on 2. A. blow B. blew C. blowing D. to blow 3. A. before B. unless C. if D. until 4. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 5. A. was staying B. would stay C. stayed D. stays 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed D. amaze 8. A. look B. to look C. looked D. looking 9. A. The bamboo and pine tree B. The bamboos and pine trees C. The bamboos and pine trees’ D. The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10. A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. gently 11. A. attracted B. was attracted C. were attracted D. was attracting 12. A. many B. much C. more D. most 13. A. such B. such a C. so D. so a 14. A. when B. that C. how D. why 15.A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share （2023·广东广州越秀区·一模）A mother sacrificing （牺牲） herself to save her child is pretty much a normal thing to do for most parents. However, ____1____ you ever heard of a case that a child sacrifices his life ____2____ his mother? That is what this selfless little man named Chen Xiaotian did. At the age of five, he was already diagnosed with a brain tumor ____3____ was considered to be one of the most serious cancers. A few months later, his mom was also diagnosed with a kidney （肾脏） disease. In a span of two years, ____4____ mother and son fought side by side. After some time, Chen’s brain tumor caused him to become blind and paralyzed （瘫痪）. And at the same moment, his mom was told ____5____ she would never live the same way again because of her illness. Their doctors knew that Chen wouldn’t last long anymore and that his kidney was a perfect match for his mother. However, his mom refused to have her son’s kidney in hopes that he would be able to recover, so he begged her to take his kidney ____6____ she would be able to live normally again. As time passed, Chen’s tumor just went ____7____ and he became more ill. One time, he asked his mother to just let him ____8____, hoping that his mother would agree to have his kidney. ____9____, his mother finally agreed to have his kidney once he ____10____. She only agreed to it as she believed that at least a part of her son would remain with ____11____ for the rest of her life. Chen peacefully passed away ____12____ a sunny morning in 2013, and his mother was immediately suited up for an operation. The little boy’s kidney ____13____ to his mom to save her life and make her healthy again. Before the operation, the medical team held a moment of ____14____ for the death of the very sweet child. In the end, Chen was able to save the lives of his mother and two ____15____ people whom his organs were donated to. 1. A. are B. do C. did D. have 2. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 3. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 4. A. the B. an C. a D. / 5. A. which B. that C. how D. when 6. A. since B. unless C. if D. so that 7. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 8. A. to go B. go C. going D. gone 9. A. Tearful B. Tearfully C. Tears D. Tear 10. A. death B. dead C. was dying D. died 11. A. he B. him C. she D. her 12. A. on B. in C. at D. during 13. A. was giving B. was given C. giving D. given 14. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. silenter 15. A. others B. the others C. other D. another 完形填空 （2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模）It’s an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving 1 . The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 2 the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021. Wang loved looking up at the sky 3 he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). “Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of 4 and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 5 one picture,” said Wang. In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 6 in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system. “I tried 7 times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 8 enough,” said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 9 thousands of them to make. “I didn’t believe that I could win the top prize,” Wang said. “It encourages me to take 10 pictures in the future!” 1. A. family B. playground C. street D. club 2. A. see B. draw C. win D. forget 3. A. because B. after C. if D. when 4. A. luck B. time C. room D. travel 5. A. them B. it C. you D. us 6. A. quickly B. happily C. early D. carefully 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. safe B. cheap C. clear D. real 9. A. chose B. threw C. finished D. cleaned 10. A. easier B. better C. bigger D. newer （2023·广东惠州惠城区·一模） Marge Moore is a school bus driver. She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years, and she still ____1____the job! Moore wants to be a good example for students. So she ____2____the bus. She cleans the inside carefully every day. On the weekend, she washes the outside of it. When it is very cold, parts on the bus can freeze. On the cold mornings, she uses her ____3____to warm up the frozen parts. Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus so that she can pick up the students to school ____4____. Moore still gets ____5____to drive the school bus. She doesn’t have one day off, even though she is ill. She has never taken a vacation either. Last week, the school gave a ____6____for her hard work. Moore has been a bus driver for so long that she has seen many of her students grow up. Some have kids of their own. Now Moore has driven those kids to school, too! That is ___7_____for her. ____8____, kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022. Students didn’t need to take the bus. So Moore used the bus to ____9____food to families in her community. Moore is not sure when she will stop driving a bus. If she keeps feeling ___10____, she will keep driving. 1. A. hates B. loves C. wants D. needs 2. A. takes good care of B. keeps in touch with C. falls in love with D. gets along well with 3. A. key B. phone C. hairdryer D. mirror 4. A. in time B. on time C. all the time D. at times 5. A. confused B. worried C. puzzled D. excited 6. A. pocket B. prize C. meeting D. cotton 7. A. meaningful B. beautiful C. careful D. helpful 8. A. Happily B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Unluckily 9. A. eat B. bring C. make D. buy 10. A. good B. painful C. curious D. calm （2024·广东广州白云区·一模）Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to ____1____his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get ____2____from his parents. One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he ___3_____searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel ___4_____online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans. Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he ___5_____his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his ____6____creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to ____7____his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a ____8____. Brad was ____9____to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was ____10____when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears. Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush. 1. A. report B. repeat C. review D. record 2. A. support B. love C. attention D. welcome 3. A. hardly B. immediately C. nearly D. slowly 4. A. cost B. schedules C. guide D. experiences 5. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. grew up 6. A. boring B. amazing C. annoying D. exciting 7. A. show B. send C. buy D. draw 8. A. error B. challenge C. success D. chance 9. A. kind B. thankful C. respectful D. true 10. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$