精品解析：江苏省苏州市景范中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月单元测试（月考）英语试题

2023~2024第二学期景范中学单元测验8B U7-U8 一、听力部分（每小题1分,共15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How did Mr. White go to Nanjing last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you drive to Nanjing last weekend, Mr. White? M: No. My car broke down last week, so I took a train there. 2. Where does Mark want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, the park is closed today. Shall we go to the space museum, Mark? M: No, I’ve been there many times. I’d like to go to the beach. 3. How do people in the boy’s country greet their relatives? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you greet people with a kiss in your country? M: No, we usually shake hands with others. We only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. 4. Which charity will the boy join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many international charities around the world. Which one would you like to join? M: I’m interested in protecting animals, so I’m going to join this one. 5. What did Sam learn on Earth Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to recycle paper. B. How to collect waste. C. How to make art pieces. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I learned how to turn waste into pieces of art on Earth Day. What about you, Sam? M: I visited a recycling centre and learned how to recycle paper. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy’s grandma think of online shopping? A. It’s not fast. B. It’s not safe. C. It’s not simple. 7. What is the boy doing now? A. Buying his grandma a mobile phone. B. Repairing his grandma’s mobile phone. C. Teaching his grandma to use the mobile phone. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, do you know you can do a lot of things by learning to use the mobile phone? W: Really? But I’m too old to learn. M: Let me help you. First, click here to open the app. W: It seems simple. Can I talk with you through the phone when you study abroad? M: Of course. You can not only make voice or video calls, but also do some shopping on the phone. W: Do shopping? I don’t think it’s safe, is it? M: Don’t worry. Now there are many safe ways to do online shopping. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to my hometown Time This ____8____. What we did On the first day, we visited the museum and the guide told us the city’s history and culture. On the second day, we went to the sports hall and ____9____ together. On the third day, we watched ____10____ and ate delicious food. Feeling We all felt relaxed. 8. A. May B. June C. July 9. A. played basketball B. played football C. played volleyball 10. A. interesting movies B. magic shows C. beautiful dances 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】I hadn’t been to my hometown for a long time. This July I took my friends to my hometown for a trip. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, I took them to the biggest museum in the city. The guide told us the city’s long history and rich culture. On the second day, we went to the new sports hall in the southern part of the city. We played basketball there together. On the last day, we went to the shopping mall in the centre of the city. We watched magic shows and enjoyed delicious food. We all felt relaxed. Through the trip, I feel my hometown has changed a lot. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What can the animals do in Nature World? A. Walk around. B. Sit in the cage. C. Fly around. 13. How many types of water plants are there in the park? A. More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 14. What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A. A duck. B. A monkey. C. A parrot. 15. How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Frank, a nature lover. Last Saturday, I visited Nature World with my friends. We saw interesting plants and animals from different places of the world. In Nature World, animals are not kept in cages, so they are free to walk around. There is a water plant park in Nature World. It has over 500 types of water plants. In the afternoon, we watched a show. During the show, we saw many interesting animals, such as ducks, bees, monkeys and so on. But I thought a small parrot was the most special among them because it could do Maths problems! All of us enjoyed ourselves in Nature World and we look forward to our next visit to it! 二、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分） 16. —Is Dr Wang ________ Oxfam volunteer? —No, he is ________ UNICEF doctor. He has worked for it for years. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王医生是乐施会的志愿者吗？——不，他是联合国儿童基金会的医生。他干这行已经很多年了。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。Oxfam以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an；UNICEF以辅音音素开头，其前应用冠词a。故选A。 17. —A latest newspaper, please! —There’s only one copy ________. Would you like to have ________? A. was left; it B. was left; one C. left; it D. left; one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我最新的报纸！——只剩下一本了。你想要吗？ 考查非谓语动词和代词。it指代上文出现的同一事物；one指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个。there be句型中be动词是谓语动词，所以第一空应是非谓语动词，one copy与leave之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词left表示被动含义，作后置定语修饰one copy；第二空指前文提到的“one copy”，故用it表示特指。故选C。 18. —Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework? —Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes. A. finishes B. was finished C. is going to finish D. will be finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，二十分钟后就会完成。 考查时态及语态。根据“Not yet”以及“in twenty minutes”可知，作业还未完成，此处指将会完成，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空后为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 19. —Your boss has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________? —The group makes it more convenient to communicate with our co-workers. A. when it was set up B. what it is used for C. why did he set it up D. how did he set it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老板建立了一个微信小组。你能告诉我它的用途是什么吗？——这个微信小组使我们与同事的交流更加方便。 考查宾语从句。when it was set up它是何时建立的；what it is used for它的用途是什么；why did he set it up他为什么建立它；how did he set it up他是如何建立它的。宾语从句使用陈述语序，因此排除C项和D项；根据“The group makes it more convenient to communicate with our co-workers.”可知，此处询问该微信小组的用途，排除A项。故选B。 20. —Oh dear! There is something wrong with my computer. It’s not working at all. —Well, it ________. Just reboot (重启) it. A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. will happen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——唉！我的电脑出毛病了。它根本不工作。——唉，这事儿就这么发生了。你重新启动一下它吧。 考查一般现在时。happens一般现在时；happened一般过去时；is happening现在进行时；will happen一般将来时。表示经常发生或存在的状态，应用一般现在时。故选A。 21. These kinds of CD-ROMs ________ in that shop over there. They ________ well. A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sell C. sell; sell D. sell; are sold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些种类的CD-ROM在那边的那个商店卖，它们卖得好。 考查被动语态的用法。根据主语CD-ROMs和动词sell之间是被动关系，所以第一空用被动结构be done，第二空用sell well，是用主动表示被动的关系，故选B。 22. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She is often heard ________ English songs in her room. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的。经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。 考查动词不定式作主语补足语。hear sb do sth“听见某人做了某事”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。主语she和谓语动词heard之间是被动语态，故要使用动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选D。 23. Children in their family are taught to ________ themselves from an early age. A. look on B. take on C. depend on D. keep on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们家的孩子从小就被教导要依靠自己。 考查动词短语。look on旁观； take on承担； depend on依赖；keep on继续。根据“Children in their family are taught to…themselves”可知，此处指“依靠自己”。故选C。 24. —Have you ________ food? —Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket. A. run out of; has run out B. run out of; has run out of C. run out; has run out D. run out; has been run out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的食物吃完了吗？——是的。我们的食物吃完了，所以我们必须在超市买一些。 考查动词短语。固定短语sb. run(s) out of sth.意为“某人用光某物”，主语为人；sth. run(s) out意为“某物用完了”，主语为物。空一表示“你们吃完食物了吗”，用run out of，排除C、D选项。空二表示“食物用完了”，用has run out。故选A。 25. ﹣How long have you learned English？﹣About four months． ﹣ ! Your English is so good． A. You can't be serious B. You got it C. I couldn't agree more D. That's not the case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学英语多久了？大约四个月．你肯定是在逗我玩吧！你的英语这么好． 考查情境对话．A．You can't be serious你肯定是在逗我玩吧！B．You got it 你知道该怎么做；C．I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D．That's not the case情况不是这样的．根据题干About four months和Your English is so good．可知应说你肯定是在逗我玩吧！故选A． 【点睛】 三、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Xinan, who taught her hearing-impaired（听力受损的）son the communication skills successfully, is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan province. Her life became ___26___ soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. At first, he looked and behaved just like other babies, looking at the world around him with big, bright eyes. However, a few months later, the baby boy ___27___ to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises. Wang had a doctor check Chengcheng further and they found the boy had serious hearing problems. “I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened ___28___ my baby. I spent days crying and life became ___29___to me,” said Wang, now 48. ___30___ , she received great support from her family, who reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They advised her to educate Chengcheng, who had already shown ___31___ of strong learning skills. Wang decided to let go of her ___32___ and began teaching her son to read lips（唇语）when he was just 18 months old. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend schools ___33___ he got older. Years later, he entered a well-known college because of his excellent performance（表现）. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2010, Wang ___34___ a rehabilitation（康复）center supported by social organizations and the government. So far, 3, 000 families have received help, and 1, 600 children with different kinds of ____35____ have attended courses at the center. “I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said. 26. A. cheerful B. difficult C. important D. popular 27. A. returned B. decided C. seemed D. refused 28. A. to B. on C. for D. by 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30 A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Mainly 31. A. notes B. signs C. pains D. rules 32. A. dream B. hand C. surprise D. sadness 33. A. as B. because C. until D. if 34. A. fixed up B. set up C. put up D. took up 35. A. disabilities B. skills C. looks D. qualities 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wang Xinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。 cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“they found the boy had serious hearing problems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，几个月后, 这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。 returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。 to向；on在上面；for为了；by通过某种方式。sth. happened to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened to my baby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。 Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“she received great support from her family”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。 notes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。show signs of“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在儿子18个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。 dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wang decided to let go of her…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。 as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“he was able to attend schools”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：2010年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。 fix up修好；set up建立；put up张贴；take up占有。根据“So far, 3, 000 families have received help”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，1600名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。 disabilities残疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wang set up a rehabilitation（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,共22分） (A) Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund by giving your time, money or things that you own. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: Visiting old people to talk to them or help them; Walking dogs at an animal center; Cleaning up a park. Fund-raising Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: Making cakes or biscuits to sell; Doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people; Giving your old books to a library; Giving your money to a charity. 36. Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A. ORBIS. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO 37. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library D. Talking with old people. 38. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travelling guide. D. A science fiction. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助他人的多种方式，包括志愿活动、筹款和捐赠，并鼓励人们通过不同的途径为他人和社会做出贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund by giving your time, money or things that you own.”可知，文章提到了联合国儿童基金会 (UNICEF) 和世界自然基金会 (World Wildlife Fund)，简称WWF。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others...Making cakes or biscuits to sell; Doing a sponsored activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.”可知，筹款的方式包括制作售卖蛋糕饼干以及进行有赞助的活动，如完成长途步行后家人、朋友会给钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要是关于帮助他人的方式的介绍，包括志愿服务、筹款和捐赠等内容，通常这类内容很可能出现在杂志中，而不是故事书、旅行指南或科幻小说中。故选A。 (B) Islands are always changing their shapes and sometimes, you may see the change happening. As a volcano (火山) near the island erupts (爆发), it shoots out streams of red-hot lava (熔岩). When the lava reaches the water around the island, it cools and forms new land, and the island grows. Most changes are hard to see. Storms and wind usually carry dirt and sand from one side of the island to another side. Sea waves wash away soil and rocks from one beach and take them to another. So, the island changes shape slowly, a tiny bit at a time. However, people on some small ocean islands are worried, because they think their islands are changing shape too fast. They see waves rise higher and further onto shores than they used to, and storms and winds are growing stronger too. What’s worse, places that used to stay dry have been flooded. For example, in the Solomon Islands, a country made up of small islands in the Pacific Ocean, five islands have disappeared underwater. Scientists believe that it was because of global warming. With more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level rises. The warmer water also causes more big storms and more serious damages. But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and for clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from disappearing. 39. How does an island grow? A. The red-hot lava cools and forms new land. B. The volcano gets bigger and makes it grow. C. The sea brings soil and rocks to it. D. The sea level becomes lower. 40. What are the causes of disappearing islands? ① More volcano eruptions. ② Warmer climate (气候). ③ Higher sea level. ④ More burnt gas and coal. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A The islands will get smaller and sink someday. B. Keeping islands from disappearing is possible. C. Islands always change shapes, but now such changes are slow. D. Solomon Islands have disappeared from the world. 42. What’s the scientists’ attitude (态度) about disappearing islands according to the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Careful. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岛屿形状变化的现象、原因及应对措施，呼吁人们重视并采取行动保护岛屿。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a volcano near the island erupts, it shoots out streams of red-hot lava. When the lava reaches the water around the island, it cools and forms new land, and the island grows.”可知，当岛屿附近的火山爆发，喷出的炽热熔岩到达岛屿周围的水中冷却后形成新陆地，岛屿就会变大。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists believe that it was because of global warming. With more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level rises. The warmer water also causes more big storms and more serious damages.”可知，岛屿消失的原因是：人们燃烧更多的汽油和煤炭 (④) 产生更多温室气体，导致气候变暖 (②)，进而冰川融化，海平面上升 (③)，引发更多大风暴和严重破坏；文中未提及更多火山爆发 (①) 是岛屿消失的原因，因此②③④是岛屿消失的原因。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and for clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from disappearing.”可知，科学家在努力寻找方法，人们也可以通过一些行动来防止岛屿消失，所以阻止岛屿消失是有可能的。故选B。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and for clean ways to run cars and factories.”可知，科学家认为有希望阻止海平面上升，并且在寻找方法，所以科学家对于岛屿消失这一问题的态度是充满希望的 (Hopeful)。故选A。 (C) I looked around the ship, and then, I found some long pieces of wood. I made a raft (木筏) by tying them together with ropes. Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship. There was a big box of food. I also took many sharp knives and other tools, the ship’s sails and seven guns. There were some hills around me, so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them. After some time, I found a little cave (洞穴) in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home. After a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, so I called it my “kitchen”. The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. So I built a very strong fence (篱笆). Making tents and building fences were hard. I need many tools to help me. So I decided to go back to the ship again, and get some more things. I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit, there was another terrible storm. The next morning, when I looked out at the sea, there was no ship. When I saw that, I was very sad. “Why am I alive (活着), and why are all my friends dead?” I asked myself, “What will happen to me now, alone on this island without friends? How can I ever get away from here?” Then I told myself that I was lucky—lucky to be alive, lucky to have food and tools and lucky to be young and strong. I said to myself, “I’m going to be on this island for a long time.” So on a long piece of wood I carve (雕刻) these words: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659. After that, I decided to carve the date each day. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 43. Robinson got a lot of things inside the ship except ________. A. guns B. food C. wood D. knives 44. Which is the correct order according to the story? ①He carved words on a piece of wood. ②He made a raft. ③He went back to the ship and got some more things. ④He made a tent in front of a cave. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 45. What is Robison Crusoe like according to the extract (节选)? A. Patient and careful. B. Honest but hopeless. C. Serious and helpless. D. Clever but careless. 46. The next part of the extract (节选) might be ________. A. Robinson’s friends all came back to save him B. Robinson lived on the island for some time before he got away C. Robinson left the island with the ship right away D. Robinson lived alone happily and forgot about the date 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这段主要讲鲁滨逊漂落到孤岛上，他返回船上取更多物品时发生了一场可怕的风暴，他感到非常悲伤，但也意识到自己很幸运，有食物，工具，并且年轻强壮。他决定在一块长木头上刻下自己的到达日期，并每天更新。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship. There was a big box of food. I also took many sharp knives and other tools, the ship’s sails and seven guns.”可知，船上有食物、刀和枪。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I made a raft by tying them together with ropes.”；根据第二段中间的句子“After a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent.”；根据第二段末尾的句子“So I decided to go back to the ship again, and get some more things.”；根据最后一段“So on a long piece of wood I carve (雕刻) these words: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659. ”可知，正确的顺序为②④③①。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit, there was another terrible storm.”可知，鲁滨逊往返了12次，可以推测鲁滨逊很有耐心。根据第二段“The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. So I built a very strong fence.”可知，鲁滨逊想到岛上可能存在的危险后建了一个非常坚固的篱笆，可以推测他很谨慎。综合推测，鲁滨逊是一个有耐心且很谨慎的人。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ So on a long piece of wood I carve (雕刻) these words: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659. After that, I decided to carve the date each day.”可推测，他一个人在这座岛上度过了一段时间。故选B。 五、信息还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____47____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ____48____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. ____49____ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. ____50____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. ____51____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. B. Helping your old neighbors. C. Helping people during holidays. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E. You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. F. Help to feed animals on farm. G. Helping young children living alone. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以及在假期期间关心孤寡老人和无家可归者等方式来帮助他人。 【47题详解】 根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework,”可知，这是讲述老年人会遇到的困难，选项B“帮助你的老邻居。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，此处谈论可以帮助老人的具体事项，选项D“独居老人也会感到孤独。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处是介绍贫穷家庭的孩子们的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有住的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处讲解的是假期期间提供帮助，选项C“在节日期间帮助人们。”符合语境，故选C。 【51题详解】 根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处介绍的是作为志愿者可以在假期期间提供的帮助内容，选项E“你可以把节日晚餐带给不幸的人。”符合语境，故选E。 六、词汇（每小题1分,共16分） A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。 52. She wanted to discuss some business ________ (事情) with the chairperson. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter，且some后加复数名词。故填matters。 53. These UNICEF ________ (官员) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children. 【答案】officers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员们的愿望是改善当地孩子们的生活条件。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查officer“官员”，名词；又根据空前“These”和空后“wish”可知，此处是指这些联合国儿童基金会的官员们的愿望，应用名词复数的所有格officers’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“wish”。故填officers’。 54. Every member in our class should be ________ (平等) treated. 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班里的每个成员都应该得到平等对待。根据“Every member in our class should be…treated.”可知此处缺少副词修饰动词treated，equally“平等地”。故填equally。 55 Coal is ________ (挖) up from the ground. It provides energy for us. 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】句意：煤是从地下挖出来的。它为我们提供能源。根据“Coal is…up from the ground.”可知此处是指煤被挖出来，dig“挖掘”，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填dug。 56. You can work out the maths problem in a much ________ (简单的) way. 【答案】simpler 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用一种简单得多的方法解这道数学题。simple“简单的”，much修饰形容词比较级。故填simpler。 57. You can’t imagine what trouble I had ________ (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 【答案】separating 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象一开始我把垃圾分成不同的组有多麻烦。separate“分开”，是动词；have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填separating。 58. The ________ (传播) of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：谣言的传播给那家人带来了很大的伤害。根据“The…of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot.”可知，此处是指谣言的传播，spread“传播”。故填spread。 59. The s________ made by scientists show that it is important for us to live a green life. 【答案】 (s)urveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家调查显示，对我们来说过绿色生活很重要。根据“The ... made by scientists show that it is important for us to live a green life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指科学家的调查显示，survey“调查”符合句意，结合show可知此处用复数表泛指。故填(s)urveys。 60. She is so p________ of her son because her son has won a gold. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：她儿子赢得一枚金牌，所以她非常自豪。根据“because her son has won a gold”可知，她感到自豪，be proud of“以……自豪”，形容词短语。故填(p)roud。 61. Having milk tea with too much sugar is h________ to your health. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝含糖量过高的奶茶对你的健康有害。根据“Having milk tea with too much sugar is…to your health.”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，太多糖对健康有害，be harmful to…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填(h)armful。 62. As an excellent doctor, he has got lots of hands-on experience in the m________ field. 【答案】(m)edical 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的医生，他在医学领域有丰富的实践经验。根据“As an excellent doctor”可知此处是指在医学领域，medical“医学的”，作定语。故填(m)edical。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 especial pollute or right away break down Thanks to plastic, life is more convenient (便利的). However, plastic is also hurting our lives. It is ____63____ the environment and killing humans and animals. And it takes hundreds of years for plastic ____64____. What’s worse, most people haven’t realized the importance of using less plastic. People are still making, using and throwing away more plastic every day. Around nine million tons of plastic waste enters the seas every year. The amount (数量) on land and at sea continues to grow. So we need to take action ____65____. We must cut our use of plastic, ____66____ single-use plastic. We must also recycle more, ____67____ we might not have a life or a world left. 【答案】63. polluting 64. to break down 65. right away 66. especially 67. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的坏处，呼吁大家减少使用塑料。 【63题详解】 句意：它正在污染环境，杀害人类和动物。根据“It is...the environment and killing humans and animals.”可知此处表示“正在污染环境”，根据is可知本句是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词，pollute的现在分词为polluting。故填polluting。 【64题详解】 句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解。根据“And it takes hundreds of years for plastic...”及备选单词可知此处表示“分解”break down，由“it takes hundreds of years for”可知考查“it takes+时间+for sb/sth to do sth”做某事花费某人/某物多长时间。故填to break down。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，我们需要立即采取行动。根据“So we need to take action”及备选单词可知此处表示“立刻，马上”right away，固定短语。故填right away。 【66题详解】 句意：我们必须减少塑料的使用，尤其是一次性塑料。根据“We must cut our use of plastic...single-use plastic.”及备选单词可知此处表示“尤其，特别”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，强调我们必须减少塑料的使用。故填especially。 【67题详解】 句意：我们也必须更多地回收利用，否则我们可能会失去生命或世界。根据“We must also recycle more...we might not have a life or a world left.”可知前半句是正确的做法，后半句是不这样做导致的不良后果，转折关系，用or。故填or。 七、短文填空（每空1分,共10分） It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever ___68___ (think) about how to spend your pocket money ___69___ (wise)? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way. Make a list We all have a lot of ___70___ (thing) that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want ___71___ (much). You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see ___72___ it is necessary to buy it. Help others How about being more selfless and ___73___ (use) our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a ___74___ (different). Save as much as you can There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow ___75___ trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get ___76___ piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by ___77___ (you)! Just remember, every penny counts. 【答案】68. thought 69. wisely 70. things 71. most 72. if 73. using 74. difference 75. on 76. a 77. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用零花钱，包括制定购买清单、帮助他人和尽可能地存钱等。 【68题详解】 句意：但是你想过如何明智地花你的零花钱吗？根据分析句子“But have you ever…about how to spend your pocket money…?”，结合所给词可知，此句用了现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，think的过去分词是thought。故填thought。 【69题详解】 句意：但是你想过如何明智地花你的零花钱吗？根据“But have you ever…about how to spend your pocket money…?”，结合所给词可知，wise“明智的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词spend。故填wisely。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都有很多想要的东西。根据横线前“a lot of”，结合所给词可知，thing“事情，东西”，可数名词，此处应用可数名词的复数形式things。故填things。 【71题详解】 句意：从你最想要的东西开始。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该表达从你最想要的东西开始，结合所给词可知，much“多”，副词，此处应用much的最高级形式most。故填most。 【72题详解】 句意：通过这样做，你会看到是否有必要购买它。根据“By doing this, you will see…it is necessary to buy it.”和语境可知，此处应该表达是否有必要购买它，所以此处应该用if，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填if。 【73题详解】 句意：更无私一点，用我们的零花钱去帮助别人怎么样？根据横线前“How about being more selfless and”可知，and表示并列关系，about是介词，介词后面应跟动名词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，此处应该填入using。故填using。 【74题详解】 句意：所以考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用的和有帮助的事情，感受一下你如何能有所作为。根据横线前“make a”，结合所给词可知，different“不同的”，形容词，make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 【75题详解】 句意：有句老话说：“钱不是从树上长出来的”。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该表达钱不是从树上长出来的，on“在……上”。故填on。 【76题详解】 句意：买一个存钱罐或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。根据“piggy bank (存钱罐)”和语境可知，此处应该是买一个存钱罐，结合横线后“piggy”，在以辅音音素开头的单词前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【77题详解】 句意：总有一天，当你回首往事，你会为独自省下这么多钱而感到一种强烈的成就感！根据句意和语境，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达你应该会为独自省下这么多钱而感到一种强烈的成就感。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 八、翻译句子（每小题2分，共12分） 78. 上周有150位病人动了手术。 __________________ last week. 【答案】150 patients were operated on##150 patients had operations 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“150位病人动了手术”。“150位病人”150 patients，作主语；“某人动手术”sb be operated on或sb have operations；由“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填150 patients were operated on/150 patients had operations。 79. 经济发展如此之快，现在大部分家庭能买得起小汽车了。 The economy is __________________ cars now. 【答案】developing so quickly that most families can afford 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为现在进行时，应用动词现在分词developing表示“发展”；用so…that…结构表示“如此……以至于”，引导状语从句；用副词quickly表示“快速地”；用形容词most“大多数的”修饰名词复数families“家庭”；用can表示“能够”，后接动词原形afford表示“支付”。故填developing so quickly that most families can afford。 80. 关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。 Ways about __________________. 【答案】how to protect the environment will be discussed 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如何保护环境……将会进行讨论”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to protect the environment“如何保护环境”；主语“Ways”与动词discuss“讨论”是被动关系，又根据汉语“将会”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填how to protect the environment will be discussed。 81. 这些熊猫直到下周五才会送到培训中心。 The pandas __________________ next Friday. 【答案】won’t be sent to the training centre until 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“直到……才”和“送到培训中心”。“送到”send to，主语the pandas与send是动宾关系，故用被动语态be sent，且是一般将来时；“直到……才”not...until，即谓语动词用否定形式，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态且是否定形式won’t be sent。“培训中心”the training centre。故填won’t be sent to the training centre until。 82. 对于孩子们来说接受基础教育是必要的。 It’s __________________. 【答案】necessary for children to receive basic education 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应用it固定句型：it’s adj for sb to do sth。necessary“必要的”；children“孩子们”；receive“接受”；basic“基础的”；education“教育”。故填necessary for children to receive basic education。 83. 他们打算如何处理这些旧衣服呢？ __________________ these old clothes? 【答案】What do they plan to do with##How do they plan to deal with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“他们打算如何处理”。“他们”they，“打算”plan to do sth，“如何处理”what...do with或how...deal with。时态是一般现在时，主语是they，特殊疑问句中在主语前添加助动词do，谓语动词用原形plan。故填What do they plan to do with/How do they plan to deal with。 九、书面表达（20分） 84. 假设你是李明，你的美国网友Mark给你发了一封电子邮件，想详细了解你目前的生活环境，请认真阅读下面的邮件后写一封回信。 To: liming@163.com From: marksmith@yahoo.com Subject: the environment around you Dear Li Ming, Glad to hear from you. I’m very interested in the environment around you. I have a few questions. 1. How is the environment in your hometown? 2. What action has the local government taken to protect the environment? 3. What do you often do to go green? (举例不少于两个) 4. Will the living conditions in your hometown become better? I’m looking forward to your email. All the best. Mark 1. 英文邮件须包括所给邮件中提及内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mark, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about the environment around me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to receive your reply soon. Best wishes. Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about the environment around me. My hometown is a beautiful town. There are green hills and clean rivers, wide roads with many trees make our town look nicer. There isn’t any rubbish in the street. To protect the environment, our local government has made laws to stop people polluting the air and the water. People aren’t allowed to drop litter or cut down trees, or they will be punished. I often do something to go green. I walk to school instead of going to school in my father’s car. I take my own bags to the supermarket. I think the environment in my hometown will become better, because everyone in my hometown is trying their best to do something for the environment. What about the environment in your hometown? Hope to receive your reply soon. Best wishes. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍自己的家，结合邮件的要点逐一介绍，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家乡环境； 第二步，介绍当地政府为保护环境采取的措施； 第三步，介绍自己为环保做的事情； 第四步，对家乡的生活条件是否会变好表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ②cut down砍倒 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①There are green hills and clean rivers, wide roads with many trees make our town look nicer.（there be句型） ②To protect the environment, our local government has made laws to stop people polluting the air and the water.（不定式表示目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024第二学期景范中学单元测验8B U7-U8 一、听力部分（每小题1分,共15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How did Mr. White go to Nanjing last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Mark want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How do people in the boy’s country greet their relatives? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which charity will the boy join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Sam learn on Earth Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to recycle paper. B. How to collect waste. C. How to make art pieces. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy’s grandma think of online shopping? A. It’s not fast. B. It’s not safe. C. It’s not simple. 7. What is the boy doing now? A. Buying his grandma a mobile phone. B. Repairing his grandma’s mobile phone. C. Teaching his grandma to use the mobile phone. 听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to my hometown Time This ____8____. What we did On the first day, we visited the museum and the guide told us the city’s history and culture. On the second day, we went to the sports hall and ____9____ together. On the third day, we watched ____10____ and ate delicious food. Feeling We all felt relaxed. 8. A. May B. June C. July 9. A. played basketball B. played football C. played volleyball 10. A. interesting movies B. magic shows C. beautiful dances 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Frank go on a trip to Nature World? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What can the animals do in Nature World? A. Walk around. B. Sit in the cage. C. Fly around. 13. How many types of water plants are there in the park? A. More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 14. What animal can do Maths problems in Nature World? A. A duck. B. A monkey. C. A parrot. 15. How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 二、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分） 16. —Is Dr Wang ________ Oxfam volunteer? —No, he is ________ UNICEF doctor. He has worked for it for years. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 17. —A latest newspaper, please! —There’s only one copy ________. Would you like to have ________? A. was left; it B. was left; one C. left; it D. left; one 18. —Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework? —Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes. A. finishes B. was finished C. is going to finish D. will be finished 19. —Your boss has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________? —The group makes it more convenient to communicate with our co-workers. A. when it was set up B. what it is used for C. why did he set it up D. how did he set it up 20. —Oh dear! There is something wrong with my computer. It’s not working at all. —Well, it ________. Just reboot (重启) it. A happens B. happened C. is happening D. will happen 21. These kinds of CD-ROMs ________ in that shop over there. They ________ well. A. are sold; are sold B. are sold; sell C. sell; sell D. sell; are sold 22. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She is often heard ________ English songs in her room. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 23. Children in their family are taught to ________ themselves from an early age. A. look on B. take on C. depend on D. keep on 24. —Have you ________ food? —Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket. A. run out of; has run out B. run out of; has run out of C. run out; has run out D. run out; has been run out 25. ﹣How long have you learned English？﹣About four months． ﹣ ! Your English is so good． A. You can't be serious B. You got it C. I couldn't agree more D. That's not the case 三、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wang Xinan, who taught her hearing-impaired（听力受损的）son the communication skills successfully, is offering help to families with disabled children in Changsha, Hunan province. Her life became ___26___ soon after her son Chengcheng was born in 2000. At first, he looked and behaved just like other babies, looking at the world around him with big, bright eyes. However, a few months later, the baby boy ___27___ to have lost some of his energy and failed to hear any loud noises. Wang had a doctor check Chengcheng further and they found the boy had serious hearing problems. “I didn’t understand why such a terrible thing happened ___28___ my baby. I spent days crying and life became ___29___to me,” said Wang, now 48. ___30___ , she received great support from her family, who reminded her that they loved her just like she loved her little boy. They advised her to educate Chengcheng, who had already shown ___31___ of strong learning skills. Wang decided to let go of her ___32___ and began teaching her son to read lips（唇语）when he was just 18 months old. It was hard at first, but she didn’t give up. As time went by, Chengcheng’s ability to speak and read lips improved, and he was able to attend schools ___33___ he got older. Years later, he entered a well-known college because of his excellent performance（表现）. Wang decided to use the skills she learned to help other families with children like her son. In 2010, Wang ___34___ a rehabilitation（康复）center supported by social organizations and the government. So far, 3, 000 families have received help, and 1, 600 children with different kinds of ____35____ have attended courses at the center. “I believe every child at the center has a bright future and will enjoy a happy life,” she said. 26. A. cheerful B. difficult C. important D. popular 27. A. returned B. decided C. seemed D. refused 28. A. to B. on C. for D. by 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. Suddenly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Mainly 31. A. notes B. signs C. pains D. rules 32. A. dream B. hand C. surprise D. sadness 33. A. as B. because C. until D. if 34. A. fixed up B. set up C. put up D. took up 35. A. disabilities B. skills C. looks D. qualities 四、阅读理解（每小题2分,共22分） (A) Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. You can help charities like UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund by giving your time, money or things that you own. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: Visiting old people to talk to them or help them; Walking dogs at an animal center; Cleaning up a park. Fund-raising Fund-raising is that you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: Making cakes or biscuits to sell; Doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people; Giving your old books to a library; Giving your money to a charity. 36. Which organization is mentioned in the passage? A. ORBIS. B. Oxfam. C. WWF. D. WTO 37. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library D. Talking with old people. 38. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travelling guide. D. A science fiction. (B) Islands are always changing their shapes, and sometimes, you may see the change happening. As a volcano (火山) near the island erupts (爆发), it shoots out streams of red-hot lava (熔岩). When the lava reaches the water around the island, it cools and forms new land, and the island grows. Most changes are hard to see. Storms and wind usually carry dirt and sand from one side of the island to another side. Sea waves wash away soil and rocks from one beach and take them to another. So, the island changes shape slowly, a tiny bit at a time. However, people on some small ocean islands are worried, because they think their islands are changing shape too fast. They see waves rise higher and further onto shores than they used to, and storms and winds are growing stronger too. What’s worse, places that used to stay dry have been flooded. For example, in the Solomon Islands, a country made up of small islands in the Pacific Ocean, five islands have disappeared underwater. Scientists believe that it was because of global warming. With more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level rises. The warmer water also causes more big storms and more serious damages. But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and for clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from disappearing. 39. How does an island grow? A. The red-hot lava cools and forms new land. B. The volcano gets bigger and makes it grow. C. The sea brings soil and rocks to it. D. The sea level becomes lower. 40 What are the causes of disappearing islands? ① More volcano eruptions. ② Warmer climate (气候). ③ Higher sea level. ④ More burnt gas and coal. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 41. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The islands will get smaller and sink someday. B. Keeping islands from disappearing is possible. C. Islands always change shapes, but now such changes are slow. D. Solomon Islands have disappeared from the world. 42 What’s the scientists’ attitude (态度) about disappearing islands according to the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Careful. (C) I looked around the ship, and then, I found some long pieces of wood. I made a raft (木筏) by tying them together with ropes. Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship. There was a big box of food. I also took many sharp knives and other tools, the ship’s sails and seven guns. There were some hills around me, so I decided to build myself a little house on one of them. After some time, I found a little cave (洞穴) in the side of a hill. In front of it, there was a good place to make a home. After a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent. The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food, so I called it my “kitchen”. The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island. So I built a very strong fence (篱笆). Making tents and building fences were hard. I need many tools to help me. So I decided to go back to the ship again, and get some more things. I went back twelve times, but soon after my twelfth visit, there was another terrible storm. The next morning, when I looked out at the sea, there was no ship. When I saw that, I was very sad. “Why am I alive (活着), and why are all my friends dead?” I asked myself, “What will happen to me now, alone on this island without friends? How can I ever get away from here?” Then I told myself that I was lucky—lucky to be alive, lucky to have food and tools and lucky to be young and strong. I said to myself, “I’m going to be on this island for a long time.” So on a long piece of wood I carve (雕刻) these words: I CAME HERE ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1659. After that, I decided to carve the date each day. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 43. Robinson got a lot of things inside the ship except ________. A. guns B. food C. wood D. knives 44. Which is the correct order according to the story? ①He carved words on a piece of wood. ②He made a raft. ③He went back to the ship and got some more things ④He made a tent in front of a cave. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 45. What is Robison Crusoe like according to the extract (节选)? A. Patient and careful. B. Honest but hopeless. C. Serious and helpless. D. Clever but careless. 46. The next part of the extract (节选) might be ________. A. Robinson’s friends all came back to save him B. Robinson lived on the island for some time before he got away C. Robinson left the island with the ship right away D. Robinson lived alone happily and forgot about the date 五、信息还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. ____47____ When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. ____48____ As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled. Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. ____49____ To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. ____50____ Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. ____51____ And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A. Some people don’t have a place to live at all. B. Helping your old neighbors. C. Helping people during holidays. D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. E. You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. F. Help to feed animals on farm. G. Helping young children living alone. 六、词汇（每小题1分,共16分） A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。 52. She wanted to discuss some business ________ (事情) with the chairperson. 53. These UNICEF ________ (官员) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children. 54. Every member in our class should be ________ (平等) treated. 55. Coal is ________ (挖) up from the ground. It provides energy for us. 56. You can work out the maths problem in a much ________ (简单的) way. 57. You can’t imagine what trouble I had ________ (分开) the rubbish into different groups at the beginning. 58. The ________ (传播) of the rumor (谣言) has hurt the family a lot. 59. The s________ made by scientists show that it is important for us to live a green life. 60. She is so p________ of her son because her son has won a gold. 61. Having milk tea with too much sugar is h________ to your health. 62. As an excellent doctor, he has got lots of hands-on experience in the m________ field. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 especial pollute or right away break down Thanks to plastic, life is more convenient (便利的). However, plastic is also hurting our lives. It is ____63____ the environment and killing humans and animals. And it takes hundreds of years for plastic ____64____. What’s worse, most people haven’t realized the importance of using less plastic. People are still making, using and throwing away more plastic every day. Around nine million tons of plastic waste enters the seas every year. The amount (数量) on land and at sea continues to grow. So we need to take action ____65____. We must cut our use of plastic, ____66____ single-use plastic. We must also recycle more, ____67____ we might not have a life or a world left. 七、短文填空（每空1分,共10分） It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever ___68___ (think) about how to spend your pocket money ___69___ (wise)? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a better way. Make a list We all have a lot of ___70___ (thing) that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want ___71___ (much). You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see ___72___ it is necessary to buy it. Help others How about being more selfless and ___73___ (use) our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a ___74___ (different). Save as much as you can There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow ___75___ trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get ___76___ piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by ___77___ (you)! Just remember, every penny counts. 八、翻译句子（每小题2分，共12分） 78. 上周有150位病人动了手术。 __________________ last week. 79. 经济发展如此之快，现在大部分家庭能买得起小汽车了。 The economy is __________________ cars now. 80. 关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。 Ways about __________________. 81. 这些熊猫直到下周五才会送到培训中心。 The pandas __________________ next Friday. 82. 对于孩子们来说接受基础教育是必要的。 It’s __________________. 83. 他们打算如何处理这些旧衣服呢？ __________________ these old clothes? 九、书面表达（20分） 84. 假设你是李明，你的美国网友Mark给你发了一封电子邮件，想详细了解你目前的生活环境，请认真阅读下面的邮件后写一封回信。 To: liming@163.com From: marksmith@yahoo.com Subject: the environment around you Dear Li Ming, Glad to hear from you. I’m very interested in the environment around you. I have a few questions. 1. How is the environment in your hometown? 2. What action has the local government taken to protect the environment? 3. What do you often do to go green? (举例不少于两个) 4. Will the living conditions in your hometown become better? I’m looking forward to your email. All the best. Mark 1 英文邮件须包括所给邮件中提及内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mark, Thank you for your email. I’m very happy to tell you about the environment around me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to receive your reply soon. Best wishes. Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null