Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）完形填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Wang Damin is a fisherman. 1 he is 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin 2 cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim 3 . They can dive down and stay 4 the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants 5 for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their 6 to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes 7 into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post 8 the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 9 for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen there. But today, 10 young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 1．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Because 2．A．wants B．uses C．tells D．asks 3．A．well B．fast C．good D．far 4．A．on B．into C．at D．under 5．A．happy B．ready C．serious D．prepare 6．A．mouths B．wings C．necks D．bodies 7．A．them B．their C．it D．him 8．A．in front of B．before C．at the front of D．in the front 9．A．require B．need C．are requiring D．are required 10．A．a few B．few C．many D．several 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民王大民用鸬鹚捕鱼的这种传统方式，介绍了他的捕鱼方法。 1．句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜欢工作。 Since自从；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。“he is 65”与“he is very fit and still enjoys working.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2．句意：大民用鸬鹚捕鱼。 wants想要；uses使用；tells告诉；asks询问。根据“cormorants to catch fish”可知，用鸬鹚捕鱼，故选B。 3．句意：它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们会游泳很好。 well好地；fast快速地；good好的；far遥远的。根据“They are good at catching fish because they can swim ”可知，擅长捕鱼是因为游泳游得好，故选A。 4．句意：它们可以潜入水中并在水下停留长达两分钟。 on在上面；into到里面；at在；under在下面。根据“dive down”及“the water for up to two minutes”可知，此处指在水下停留长达两分钟，故选D。 5．句意：大民通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚准备好工作。 happy开心的；ready准备好的；serious严肃的；prepare准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故选B。 6．句意：首先，他在它们的脖子上系上一块草，防止它们吃大鱼。 mouths嘴巴；wings翅膀；necks脖子；bodies身体。根据“he ties a piece of grass around their ”及常识可知，把草系在了脖子上，故选C。 7．句意；然后，当大民的船到达河中正确的位置时，他把它们推入河中。 them它们；their它们的；it它；him他。此空指代“cormorants”，应填them，故选A。 8．句意：天黑后，他把一盏灯挂在船头的柱子上。 in front of在……的前面；before在之前；at the front of在……的前面；in the front在前面。根据“he hangs a light on a post  the boat”可知，把灯挂在船头的柱子上，表示在物体内部的前面应用at the front of，故选C。 9．句意：这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。 require需要；need需要；are requiring需要；are required被需要。主语nets与动词require之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态are required，故选D。 10．句意：但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。 a few一些；few几乎没有；many许多；several一些。but表示转折，前面讲到在中国东南部的许多地方，曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗，转折后的意思应是没有多少人对这种捕鱼方式感兴趣了，故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636—1911). Canton Porcelain became 1 around the world because of its beautiful colours. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great 2 for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he was making the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to 3 modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques with a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are so wonderful that they 4 many foreigners. They decide to 5 this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners were invited to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 6 enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s 7 for me to do the black line.” Foreigners had about just one hour to finish designing patterns and colours for their own plates. Oxana 8 herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 9 on the plate. It was a good 10 that he made this plate for his grandma in UK. If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift! 1．A．secret B．popular C．simple D．ancient 2．A．fun B．joy C．mind D．love 3．A．add B．find C．improve D．offer 4．A．require B．remind C．attract D．accept 5．A．mention B．introduce C．celebrate D．develop 6．A．special B．comfortable C．wise D．lucky 7．A．difficult B．foolish C．ordinary D．helpful 8．A．apologized B．provided C．challenged D．completed 9．A．successfully B．suddenly C．certainly D．brightly 10．A．wish B．idea C．hobby D．dream 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为中国传统艺术的广彩。 1．句意：广东瓷器因其美丽的色彩而风靡全球。 secret秘密的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；ancient古代的。根据“because of its beautiful colours”可知因为它美丽的颜色而受欢迎。故选B。 2．句意：他的女儿许君如小时候就对它表现出了极大的热爱。 fun乐趣；joy高兴；mind头脑；love爱。根据“She enjoyed staying with her father”可知她喜欢和父亲待在一起，所以她小时候对广彩表现出了热爱。故选D。 3．句意：他们认为有必要在作品中加入现代图案。 add添加；find发现；improve提高；offer提供。根据“modern patterns into their pieces”可知把现代图案加入到作品中。故选A。 4．句意：他们的作品非常精彩，吸引了许多外国人。 require要求；remind提醒；attract吸引；accept接受。根据“Their works are so wonderful that they...many foreigners”可知作品很精彩，所以吸引了很多外国人。故选C。 5．句意：他们决定向世界各地的人们介绍这一传统技能。 mention提到；introduce介绍；celebrate庆祝；develop发展。根据“this traditional skill to people around the world”可知是向全世界的人介绍这个传统技能。故选B。 6．句意：他们很幸运地体验了如何制作广东瓷器。 special特别的；comfortable舒服的；wise明智的；lucky幸运的。根据“enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain”可知能够体验如何制作广东瓷器是幸运的。故选D。 7．句意：我很难划黑线。 difficult困难的；foolish愚蠢的；ordinary普通的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain”以及“It’s...for me to do the black line”可知第一次做的时候会觉得比较难。故选A。 8．句意：奥萨娜挑战自己，自己画广州塔，以纪念她在广州的时光。 apologized道歉；provided提供；challenged挑战；completed完成。根据“herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou”可知她挑战自己，画广州塔。故选C。 9．句意：西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个汉字。 successfully成功地；suddenly突然；certainly当然；brightly明亮地。根据“he made this plate for his grandma”可知他成功地画了一个汉字。故选A。 10．句意：他为在英国的奶奶做这个盘子是个好主意。 wish希望；idea想法；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“he made this plate for his grandma in UK”可知他觉得为奶奶做一个盘子是一个好主意。故选B。 How much do you know about Chinese traditional art? As we all know, each different part of China has its own special 1 of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 2 in life. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 3 objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 4 them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 5 . And they are the symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. The paper, usually red, is 6 before it is cut with scissors. People like to put them on walls, doors and 7 . Chinese clay art is 8 because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 9 characters from a Chinese story. These small pieces of clay art show the love 10 all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 1．A．lists B．brands C．forms D．guards 2．A．important B．difficult C．different D．private 3．A．translated into B．turned into C．put into D．walk into 4．A．sent B．dealt C．locked D．discovered 5．A．examinations B．inventions C．directions D．celebrations 6．A．spread B．folded C．admired D．created 7．A．comers B．surfaces C．windows D．zippers 8．A．famous B．convenient C．active D．inexpensive 9．A．politely B．lonely C．friendly D．lively 10．A．what B．how C．that D．why 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个独特的传统艺术形式。 1．句意：众所周知，中国的每一个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 lists列表；brands品牌；forms形式；guards卫兵。根据“has its own special…of traditional art.”可知，这里指独特的传统艺术形式。故选C。 2．句意：这些通常试图展示生活中重要的事情。 important重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的；private私有的。根据“show the things that are…in life.”可知，这里指展示生活中重要的事情。故选A。 3．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。 translated into翻译成；turned into变成；put into投入；walk into走进。根据“objects of beauty.”可知，这里是从纸到粘土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。故选B。 4．句意：遇到困难时，他放它们出去寻求帮助。 sent派遣；dealt处理；locked锁；discovered发现。根据“out to ask for help when in trouble.”可知，这里是放它们出去寻求帮助。故选A。 5．句意：今天，孔明灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。 examinations检查；inventions发明；directions指示；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“And they are the symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，这里指孔明灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。故选D。 6．句意：剪纸通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪之前先折叠好。 spread传播；folded折叠；admired钦佩；created创建。根据“before it is cut with scissors.”可知，这里是在用剪刀剪之前先折叠好。故选B。 7．句意：人们喜欢把它们贴在墙上、门窗上。 comers到场者；surfaces表面；windows窗口；zippers拉链。根据“put them on walls, doors”可知，这里指把它们贴在墙上、门窗上。故选C。 8．句意：中国的泥塑艺术之所以著名，是因为这些泥塑很小，但看起来很真实。 famous著名的；convenient实用的；active忙碌的；inexpensive廉价的。根据“because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.”可知，这里指中国的泥塑艺术是著名的。故选A。 9．句意：这些作品通常是中国故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。 politely有礼貌地；lonely孤独的；friendly友爱的；lively活泼的。根据“cute children or…characters from a Chinese story.”可知，这里指中国故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。故选D。 10．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。 what什么；how怎样；that那个；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词 the love是物，因此用that引导。故选C。 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am sure that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you? Paper-cutting is a traditional art form 1 China. Paper-cuts 2 for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 3 in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal 4 of the writer. People express traditional culture or 5 own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 6 someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture (家具) to express our best wishes. It is easy 7 paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors 8 how to paint. Moreover (而且), we 9 need to learn some cutting skills. From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has 10 necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．used B．use C．is used D．are used 3．A．found B．find C．to find D．finding 4．A．ideas B．subjects C．notes D．friends 5．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 6．A．why B．where C．what D．when 7．A．to learn B．learning C．learns D．learned 8．A．so B．and C．but D．as 9．A．real B．really C．hard D．hardly 10．A．become B．became C．becomes D．becames 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 1．句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。 in在……里；on在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；to到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。 2．句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。 used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper-cuts...for many purposes”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。 3．句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。 found发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“from people to the things that can be...in everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。 4．句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。 ideas想法；subjects学科；notes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings out the personal...of the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。 5．句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。one’s own表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。 why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“For example...someone marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。 7．句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 8．句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。 so所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors...how to paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。 9．句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。 real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Moreover (而且), we...need to learn some cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。 become成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becomes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，become的过去分词为become。故选A。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (贫困). Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is 2 about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his 3 to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 than before. The 5 is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the 6 of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small 7 . Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, 8 now have become more colorful. Today Nie 9 the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation (一代人). 1．A．warned B．forced C．invited D．encouraged 2．A．upset B．careful C．crazy D．worried 3．A．town B．village C．city D．capital 4．A．bigger B．harder C．richer D．luckier 5．A．rabbit B．lion C．monkey D．tiger 6．A．development B．spread C．introduction D．reason 7．A．size B．name C．color D．shape 8．A．so B．and C．but D．if 9．A．hears from B．cares for C．looks at D．sticks to 10．A．really B．quickly C．sadly D．finally 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了手工艺人聂鹏的事迹和他的泥塑作品。 1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱脱贫。 warned警告；forced强迫；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据“to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty”可知是鼓励学习传统手工艺来赚钱脱贫，故选D。 2．句意：他对泥塑工艺品非常着迷。 upset心烦的；careful仔细的；crazy着迷的；worried担心的。根据下文“He began learning it from his father when he was a child.”可知他对泥塑工艺品很着迷，故选C。 3．句意：他带领许多年轻的手艺人在他的村庄和附近制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。 town城镇；village村庄；city城市；capital首都。根据上文“Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang.”可知是指村庄，故选B。 4．句意：他带领许多年轻的手艺人在他的村庄和附近制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。 bigger更大的；harder更困难的；richer更富有的；luckier更幸运的。根据上文“make more money”可知是比以前更富有，故选C。 5．句意：老虎是典型的彩泥塑题材。 rabbit兔子；lion狮子；monkey猴子；tiger老虎。根据下文“Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. ”可知是指老虎，故选D。 6．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。 development发展；spread传播；introduction介绍；reason理由。根据下文“At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small... Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall.”可知是见证了泥塑的发展，故选A。 7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。 size尺寸；name名字；color颜色；shape形状。根据下文“Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall.”可知是指老虎的尺寸，故选A。 8．句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩了。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 9．句意：如今，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，并鼓励年轻手艺人创作更多作品。 hears from收到……的来信；cares for关心；looks at看着；sticks to坚持。根据“the future of clay sculpture handicraft”可知是关心泥塑手工艺的未来，故选B。 10．句意：他真心希望雕塑手工艺能传承给下一代人。 really真正地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；finally最终。根据“that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation”可知这是他真正希望的事情，故选A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 only in Xizang, China. It started from Tang dynasty and was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s 3 . At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 4 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints 5 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful 6 can last for hundreds of years. 7 , with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of 8 and they were made in secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and 9 about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now. 1．A．found B．saved C．repaired D．chosen 2．A．described B．discussed C．developed D．divided 3．A．course B．attention C．business D．pride 4．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Except for 5．A．laid B．created C．thrown D．used 6．A．tools B．colors C．shapes D．memories 7．A．However B．Still C．Again D．Once 8．A．space B．business C．water D．work 9．A．cared B．talked C．forgot D．thought 10．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．difficult 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了传统民间艺术“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境，使得唐卡与其他艺术作品不一样，文章着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状。 1．句意：它只在中国西藏被发现。 found发现；saved拯救；repaired修理；chosen选择。根据“only in Xizang, China”可知，此处指它只在中国西藏可以被发现。故选A。 2．句意：它始于唐朝，发展于7世纪。 described描述；discussed讨论；developed发展；divided分开。根据“It started from Tang dynasty”并结合选项可知，此处讲述唐卡的历史，指发展于7世纪。故选C。 3．句意：近年来，唐卡画引起了公众的关注。 course过程；attention注意；business生意；pride骄傲。根据下文“At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.”可知，中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术，所以可推知，唐卡绘画引起了公众的关注。故选B。 4．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。 Instead of代替；Because of 由于；As for至于；Except for除了。根据“the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists”以及“the paints …in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选B。 5．句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。 laid放置；created创造；thrown扔；used使用。根据空后的“in Thang-ga paintings”并结合语境可知，此处指唐卡画中使用的颜料。故选D。 6．句意：这些颜料是手工制作的，美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。 tools工具；colors颜色；shapes形状；memories记忆。根据“The paints”可知，此处指颜料的颜色。故选B。 7．句意：然而，随着技术的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制造唐卡颜料。 However可是；Still仍然；Again再一次；Once曾经。上文讲述唐卡颜料的独特性，与空后的句子在句意上发生了转折关系。故选A。 8．句意：唐卡画中使用的传统颜料需要大量的工作，而且是秘密制作的。 space空间；business生意；water水；work工作。根据“they were made in secret ways”可知，此处表示唐卡颜料的制造工序。故选D。 9．句意：后来人们停止制作颜料，忘记了它们。 cared关心；talked谈话；forgot忘记；thought想。根据下文“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，此处指人们忘记了制作颜料的技能。故选C。 10．句意：现在很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。 quick快速的；slow缓慢的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据上文“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，制作唐卡颜料所需的技能几乎消失了，所以很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。故选D。 How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans are widely used in modern society. But before that, people could only use 1 . Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were 2 feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different 3 , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became 4 during the Tsin Dynasty. There are 5 beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once 6 their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and scholars often 8 fans in their hands. Today, fans have collecting value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also 10 Chinese culture. 1．A．paintings B．gifts C．papers D．fans 2．A．used as B．made from C．made of D．used for 3．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．prices 4．A．popular B．expensive C．private D．helpful 5．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．usually 6．A．read B．spelt C．painted D．printed 7．A．careful B．comfortable C．useful D．educational 8．A．touched B．held C．sold D．repaired 9．A．turned on B．given away C．put up D．cleared out 10．A．imagining B．discovering C．avoiding D．experiencing 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了扇子的历史，用处，以及艺术价值。 1．句意：但在此之前，人们只能使用扇子。 paintings油画；gifts礼物；papers文件；fans扇子。根据“How do you keep cool during summer?”可知，用扇子保持凉爽，故选D。 2．句意：它们是用羽毛、竹子和丝绸做成的。 used as作为……使用；made from由……制成 (看不出原材料)；made of由……制成 (看得出原材料)；used for用于……。根据“feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk”可知，此处指“用羽毛、竹子和丝绸做成”，看得出原材料，故选C。 3．句意：它们有不同的形状，大多是圆形和方形。 shapes形状；colors颜色；sizes尺寸；prices价格。根据“mostly round and square”可知，此处指“形状”，故选A。 4．句意：后来，随着纸的发明，折扇在晋朝开始流行。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；private私人的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became”可知折扇在晋朝开始流行。故选A。 5．句意：扇子上通常有漂亮的画。 seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；usually通常。根据“Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals.”可知，扇子上通常有画。故选D。 6．句意：此外，包括宋代诗人苏轼和明代画家唐寅在内的许多伟人都曾在扇子上画过他们的杰作。 read读；spelt拼写；painted画；printed印刷。根据“their masterpieces(杰作) on fans”可知，在扇子上画作品，故选C。 7．句意：这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中的有用工具，也是伟大的艺术品。 careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；useful有用的；educational教育的。根据上文可知，扇子可以使人们保持凉爽，所以是有用的工具，故选C。 8．句意：这就是为什么在中国古代，皇帝和学者经常手里拿着扇子。 touched触摸；held拿；sold卖；repaired修理。根据“fans in their hands”可知，手里拿着扇子，故选B。 9．句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员，以及观众。 turned on打开；given away赠送；put up张贴；cleared out清除。根据“folding fans were ... to leaders”可知折扇被赠送给其他国家的领导人和官员，以及观众，故选B。 10．句意：在他们挥舞风扇保持凉爽的同时，他们也在体验中国文化。 imagining想象；discovering发现；avoiding避免；experiencing体验。根据“Chinese culture”可知，此处指“体验中国文化”，故选D。 For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children. That’s one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计) 5 spiders and snakes. Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 3．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason 4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 6．A．into B．from C．of D．at 7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 10．A．in B．between C．from D．among 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。 1．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。 die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据“She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them.”可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了。故选A。 2．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。 making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据“From that day on, she has collected the shoes.”可知都是收集来的。故选C。 3．句意：这就是为什么现在还能看到这些鞋子的原因之一。 form形式；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”可知这是现在还能看到这种鞋的原因。故选D。 4．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。 prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据“frogs or peacocks”及“spiders and snakes”可知虎头鞋有多种形状。故选D。 5．句意：有些人把老虎的头像改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的人则设计成蜘蛛和蛇。 show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据“into frogs or peacocks, while more designs ... spiders and snakes”可知是包含蜘蛛和蛇的更多设计。故选B。 6．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。 into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into“出生于”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。 new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据“From that day on, she has collected the shoes.”可知鞋子很漂亮才想收集。故选C。 8．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。 feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据“when she found a ... pair at a Spring Festival market”可知是虎头鞋。故选C。 9．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。 first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“then”可知表示先后，此处用first。故选A。 10．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。 in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”可知是两个月份之间，用between。故选B。 Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（陶艺）class. After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2 . Chen Hui took them out of the kin（窑）. CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup, Xiao Yao’s 3 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!” Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I 4 almost at the same time. “I’m so sorry!” Chen Hui said. “Bring 5 to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao, “Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue.” We tried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together. “Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao, “It 7 like a little dog with big ears. And it’s 8 lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!” “A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew 9 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart. When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even 10 ! 1．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat 2．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet 3．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda 4．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried 5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 6．A．as B．but C．so D．though 7．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 8．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly 9．A．when B．how C．which D．what 10．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。 1．句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。 gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根据下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物。故选A。 2．句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。 safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了。结合选项，故选C。 3．句意：他的杯子、肖姚的大象和我的心都碎得满地都是。 dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象。故选B。 4．句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。 smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried喊叫。根据“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来。故选D。 5．句意：肖姚说：“把所有的东西带到维修站。” something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站。故选C。 6．句意：我们试了很多次，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子有用。 as因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，应用转折连词but来连接。故选B。 7．句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。look like表示“看起来像”。故选A。 8．句意：它仍然很可爱。 still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Let’s call it doglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱。故选A。 9．句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。 when何时；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作do的宾语。故选D。 10．句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好！ worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”可知，当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷。因此可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好。故选B。 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys 1 .     Damin uses cormorants to 2 fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are 3 catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down 4 stay under the water for up to two minutes.     Damin usually 5 in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First. he ties a piece of grass 6 their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s 7 reaches the right place in the river. he pushes 8 into the river. Damin uses several 9 to attract fish. During the day, he 10 up and down on his boat 11 he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No 12 are required for this type of fishing.     Cormorant fishing was 13 practised in lots of places in South—East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today 14 young people are interested in it. 15 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 1．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 2．A．sell B．kill C．catch D．cook 3．A．busy with B．known as C．famous for D．good at 4．A．and B．so C．but D．or 5．A．takes off B．puts off C．sets off D．gets off 6．A．on B．in C．under D．around 7．A．boat B．family C．car D．comorant 8．A．it B．her C．them D．him 9．A．reasons B．tools C．habits D．ways 10．A．jumps B．comes C．looks D．goes 11．A．At noon B．In the morning C．At midnight D．After dark 12．A．nets B．fishermen C．skills D．baskets 13．A．once B．never C．even D．still 14．A．many B．no C．few D．some 15．A．After B．In C．For D．From 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文描述了渔民王大民是怎样用鸬鹚捕鱼的，并提出鸬鹚捕鱼这项技艺或许会失传，因为很少年轻人对此感兴趣。 1．句意：虽然超过65岁，他非常健康，仍然喜欢工作。 work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词；to work工作，不定式；worked工作，过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：大民用鸬鹚捕鱼。 sell卖；kill杀死；catch抓住；cook煮。根据“Wang Damin is a fisherman.”可知，他用鸬鹚捕鱼。故选C。 3．句意：它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们游泳游得很好。 busy with忙于；known as作为……著名；famous for因为……著名；good at擅长于。根据“Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.”可知，鸬鹚擅长捕鱼。故选D。 4．句意：它们可以潜水长达两分钟。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“They can dive down…stay under the water for up to two minutes.”可知前后是顺接关系。故选A。 5．句意：大民通常在傍晚时候出发。 takes off起飞；puts off推迟；sets off出发；gets off下车。根据“gets the cormorants ready for work”可知是指大民出发去捕鱼。故选C。 6．句意：首先，他在鸬鹚的脖子上绑上一根草，防止它们吃大鱼。 on在上面；in在里面；under在下面；around围绕。根据“stop them from eating big fish”及选项可知指在脖子上绑一根草应该是围绕着脖子。故选D。 7．句意： 然后，当大民的船到达水中正确的位置，他把它们推入水中。 boat船；family家；car轿车；comorant鸬鹚。根据“reaches the right place in the river”（到达水中正确的位置），可知是他的船。故选A。 8．句意：然后，当大民的船到达水中正确的位置，他把它们推入水中。 it它；her她；them他们，它们；him他。根据前文“their necks” 可知，放入水中的鸬鹚不止一只，代词应是them。故选C。 9．句意：大民用几种方法吸引鱼。 reasons原因；tools工具；habits习惯；ways方法。根据“Damin uses several…to attract fish.”可知是用几种方法吸引鱼。故选D。 10．句意：白天，他在船上跳上跳下。 jumps跳；comes来；looks看；goes去。根据“Damin uses several…to attract fish.”（大民用几种方法吸引鱼），可知他跳上跳下才能吸引鱼的注意。故选A。 11．句意：天黑以后，他在船前部的一根柱子上挂一盏灯。 At noon在中午；In the morning在早上；At midnight在午夜；After dark天黑以后。根据“he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat”可知，是在天黑以后，因为是傍晚出发去捕鱼，所以不可能是午夜才挂一盏灯。故选D。 12．句意：这种捕鱼方式不需要网。 nets网；fishermen渔夫；skills技能；baskets篮子。根据“The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.”（可知，这种捕鱼方式需要篮子、也需要技能和渔夫，不需要的是网。故选A。 13．句意：鸿鹚捕鱼曾经在中国东南部的很多地方盛行。 once曾经；never从未；even甚至；still仍然。根据“But today…young people are interested in it.”可知，此处是指鸬鹚捕鱼曾经在东南部盛行。故选A。 14．句意：但如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。 many很多；no没有；few很少；some一些。根据“perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world”可知，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。故选C。 15．句意：50年后，也许世界上不会再有鸬鹚渔民了。 After在之后；In在之后，在……之内；For时间长达……；From从。根据“perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world”可知，是50年后，after用于过去时，in用于将来时。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma 4．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns 5．A．city B．town C．village D．block 6．A．art B．money C．walls D．books 7．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow 8．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while D．since 10．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了祖母如何通过学习剪纸艺术实现自己的梦想，并最终因此受到了村里人的尊敬。 1．句意：当然，这些不是真正的花。 nice美好的；real真正的；full满的；sweet甜的。根据“Of course, these are not ... flowers.”可知，窗户上的花不是真花。故选B。 2．句意：但是在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花给我们带来了温暖。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“When the Spring Festival falls”可知，春节是在冬天。故选D。 3．句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的，她今年70岁了。 sister妹妹；aunt阿姨；mother妈妈；grandma奶奶。根据“When my grandma was young”可知，是奶奶做的。故选D。 4．句意：她剪了几下，就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。 changes改变；spreads传播；places放置；burns燃烧。根据“With a few cuts, she ... a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.”可知，通过裁剪，把一张纸变成了艺术品。故选A。 5．句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她在村里被认为是笨拙的。 city城市；town城镇；village村庄；block街区。根据“Now, everyone in the village”可知，奶奶在村庄居住。故选C。 6．句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上有一些漂亮的红纸艺术品。 art艺术；money钱；walls墙壁；books书。根据“she saw some beautiful red paper ... on her new neighbor’s windows”可知，看到了漂亮的红纸艺术品。故选A。 7．句意：她对它很感兴趣，决定向她的邻居学习。 buy购买；steal偷；learn学习；borrow借。根据“She was so interested in it and decided to ... from her neighbor.”可知，奶奶向邻居学习剪纸。故选C。 8．句意：但她坚持练习。 ended up结束；kept on继续；put off推迟；thought about考虑。根据“Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she ... practicing.”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然浪费了很多纸，并且她的手也被剪到很多次，但是她还是坚持练习。故选B。 9．句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才熟练地制作纸艺。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while在……的时候；since自从。根据“It took 10 years...my grandma could make paper art skillfully”可知，花了十年时间才熟练地制作剪纸艺术品，“It took+一段时间+before+从句”为固定句型，意为“过了多久才……”。故选A。 10．句意：现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。 serves服务；pardons原谅；respects尊敬；warns警告。根据“my grandma could make paper art skillfully”可知，奶奶可以熟练地制作剪纸艺术品，因此村里的人们都尊敬她。故选C。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you heard of the art of blowing sugar? It is 1 important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . It has a long history of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on making sugar figurines (小塑像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks 2 , but it’s very hard to master the skill. Do you know 3 to make sugar figurines? Here are three steps. First, the artist 4 the syrup (糖浆) to a high temperature about 140℃. Next, he pulls off a small piece and makes it into a ball 5 an open center, and then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子) . Finally, he blows air 6 into the tube and makes it into different shapes. Every morning, Xiong gets up early to make the molten (溶化的) syrup and drives to start his“magic show” around his city. Many people 7 interested in it, especially little children. When he blew a cute puppy out of molten maltose (麦芽糖) in just minutes, many kids looked 8 him with great interests, thinking he was a magician. He hopes this special art can let people feel 9 beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese culture. Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will keep on 10 hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.” 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．easier B．easily C．easy D．easiest 3．A．what B．when C．how D．why 4．A．heated B．heat C．heating D．heats 5．A．of B．into C．to D．with 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．loudly 7．A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A．up B．at C．for D．into 9．A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself 10．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国吹糖的制作步骤。熊传发从事吹糖人已经20多年，他将继续努力，用他的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。 1．句意：它是非物质文化遗产的一个重要组成部分 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；/代表零冠词；the那个，定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 2．句意：他说它看起来简单但是掌握这门技术非常困难。 easier更简单；easily简单地；easy简单的；easiest最简单的。根据“but it’s very hard to master the skill.”可知，此处说的是它看起来简单，用形容词原级，作表语，故选C。 3．句意：你知道怎么制作糖人吗？ what什么；when什么时间；how怎么；why为什么。根据“Here are three steps.”可知此处指怎么制作糖人，故选C。 4．句意：首先，艺人把糖浆加热到大约140℃的温度。 heated加热，过去式；heat加热，动词原形；heating加热，动名词形式；heats加热，第三人称单数形式。根据后文对制作糖人步骤的介绍“Next, he pulls off a small piece”可知此处用一般现在时，主语“artist”是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 5．句意：接下来，他扯下一小块，把它做成一个中心开口的球 of表示所属关系；into进入；to朝向；with和，带有。根据“and then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子)”可知此处指带有中心开口的球，故选D。 6．句意：最后，他快速地把空气吹入管子里，把它做成不同的形状。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地。根据“a high temperature about 140℃”及“makes it into different shapes”可以推测艺术家应该是快速地把空气吹如管子，故选A。 7．句意：许多人对它感兴趣，尤其是小孩们。 is是，一般现在时；was是，过去式；are是，一般现在时；were是，过去式。根据描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，所以用are，故选C。 8．当他仅用几分钟时间就用熔化的麦芽糖吹出了一只可爱的狗狗时，许多孩子都怀着极大的兴趣看着他，认为他是一个魔术师。 up向上；at在；for为了；into进入。根据“thinking he was a magician”可知孩子们带着极大兴趣看着他，look at看……，故选B。 9．句意：他希望这种特殊的艺术能让人们感到它的美。 it它，主格或者宾格；it’s它是；its它的，形容词性物主代或者名词性物主代词，itself它自己，反身代词。根据“beauty”可知此处缺少形容词物主代词，故选C。 10．我将继续努力工作并用我余生致力于传承这一非物质文化遗产。 work工作，动词原形；working工作，动词的ing形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式。Keep on doing sth.继续做某事，故选B。 Xiong Chuanfa, 36, has been working with sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than 20 years. Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most 1 blocks in Nanchang, Jiangxi. And then he starts 2 sugar figurines. “Many people are interested in this, 3 kids,” Xiong said. “After all, they don’t see it often. Some think that I’m doing a 4 show.” Simon, a young man from Australia who ever studied at Nanchang Hangkong University, lost 5 in a sugar Monkey King at Xiong’s stall (摊位). It was so 6 . He couldn’t help thinking what it would be like 7 he tried to make one himself. And then he did. “It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,” said Simon after several 8 . With Xiong’s help, Simon finally 9 a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes. “I can’t believe I’ve done this,” Simon said with 10 . Xiong often shows his 11 beside colleges or universities to draw the young closer to the traditional art. For this reason, he is ready to make them 12 its charm (魅力). Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can 13 the Ming Dynasty and that his family has been doing this for four generations (一代人). “Every traditional folk art in China should have a 14 , and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of the Chinese culture. They should be 15 around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.” 1．A．special B．popular C．creative D．educational 2．A．blowing B．littering C．knocking D．cutting 3．A．gradually B．hardly C．especially D．nearly 4．A．simple B．magic C．humorous D．typical 5．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．himself 6．A．soft B．hard C．lively D．ugly 7．A．unless B．so C．though D．if 8．A．tries B．wishes C．visits D．orders 9．A．drew B．saw C．rode D．tied 10．A．agreement B．argument C．excitement D．encouragement 11．A．skills B．grades C．secrets D．rules 12．A．expect B．experience C．explain D．express 13．A．look up to B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．date back to 14．A．pity B．hobby C．future D．dream 15．A．spread B．caught C．held D．spoken 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吹糖人艺术的传承者——熊传发的故事。 1．句意：每天早上，熊先生都会开车去万寿宫附近，这是江西南昌最受欢迎的街区之一。 special特别的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造边的；educational有教育意义的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，为了让更多的人了解吹糖人艺术，熊先生应该去当地人气旺的地方。故选B。 2．句意：然后他开始吹糖人。 blowing吹；littering乱扔；knocking敲打；cutting切割。根据下文“Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines”可知，此处是指他开始吹糖人。故选A。 3．句意：“很多人都对此感兴趣，尤其是孩子们，”熊说。 gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别；nearly几乎。结合生活实际和备选词汇可知，孩子们尤其喜欢糖人。故选C。 4．句意：有些人认为我在表演魔术。 simple简单的；magic魔法的；humorous幽默的；typical典型的。结合上文“After all, they don’t see it often.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些人不经常见这个，认为熊先生是在表演魔术。故选B。 5．句意：曾在南昌航空大学学习的澳大利亚年轻人西蒙，在熊的摊位上迷上了一个糖人孙悟空。 itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合“Simon, a young man”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西蒙迷上了糖人孙悟空，应用himself。故选D。 6．句意：它是如此的活泼。 soft柔软的；hard坚硬的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的。结合上文“lost … in a sugar Monkey King”和备选词汇可知，西蒙迷上了糖人孙悟空；据此可知糖人孙悟空很活泼。故选C。 7．句意：他忍不住想，如果他自己动手做一个会是什么样子。 unless除非；so因此；though尽管；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“he tried to make one himself”是“what it would be like”的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 8．句意：“看起来很简单，但实际上我自己很难做到，”西蒙尝试了几次后说。 tries尝试；wishes希望；visits参观；orders命令。结合上文“It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数次尝试后，他发现吹糖人看起来容易，做起来就难了。故选A。 9．句意：在熊的帮助下，西蒙终于看到一匹马在他眼前逐渐成形。 drew画；saw看见；rode骑；tied系，拴。根据“in front of his eyes”可知，此处是指他看到一匹马逐渐成形。故选B。 10．句意：“我不敢相信我做到了，”西蒙兴奋地说。 agreement同意；argument争论；excitement兴奋；encouragement鼓励。结合上文“I can’t believe I’ve done this,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西蒙完成了吹糖人，感到很兴奋。故选C。 11．句意：熊先生经常在学院或大学附近展示他的技能，以吸引年轻人更接近传统艺术。 skills技能；grades成绩；secrets秘密；rules规则。结合“to draw the young closer to the traditional art”和备选词汇可知，此处是为了吸引年轻人对传统艺术感兴趣，熊先生经常在大学或学院附近展示他吹糖人的技能。故选A。 12．句意：因此，他准备让他们体验它的魅力。 expect期待；experience体验；explain解释；express表达。结合上文“With Xiong’s help, Simon finally … a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是熊先生想让年轻人体验吹糖人的魅力。故选B。 13．句意：熊说，吹糖人可以追溯到明朝，他的家族已经传承了四代。 look up to尊敬；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；date back to追溯到。结合“the Ming Dynasty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吹糖人的艺术可以追溯到明朝。故选D。 14．句意：“中国的每一种传统民间艺术都应该有未来，像我们这样的人来这里是为了确保这一点，”他补充说。 pity遗憾；hobby爱好；future未来；dream梦想。根据下文“They should be … around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.”可知，此处是指每一种中国传统民间艺术都应该拥有未来。故选C。 15．句意：它们应该在世界各地传播。 spread传播；caught捕捉；held抓住；spoken说话。根据下文“I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.”可知，此处是指中国传统民间艺术应该被传播到世界各地，让世界其他地方的人品尝到中国的甜味。故选A。 Paper cuttings are made by 1 It is easy to learn to do paper cutting. But no mistake can be made during the process otherwise the works will be destroyed. There are 2 main kinds of paper cuttings: scissor cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are made with 3 while knife cuttings are worked with knives. Simple patterns can be 4 with a pair of scissors. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. The advantage of knife cuttings is that 5 paper cuttings can be made at the same time than with scissor cuttings. Paper cutting has various styles in different 6 of China. Northern paper cutting is straight and southern one is dainty (优美的). In the countryside, the skill of paper cutting is often used to judge the ability of a girl. Professional (专业的) paper cutting 7 have certain incomes and work together in workshops. Nowadays paper cutting has changed from 8 into a kind of art. The influence of paper cutting on continental Europe and Asia can date back to the 7th 9 . It spread to Japan and then to the Middle East and Europe through the Silk Road. Today, many valuable paper cuttings are 10 in the national museums of many countries like the British Museum. 1．A．hands B．machines C．hand D．machine 2．A．two B．three C．four D．one 3．A．knives B．swords C．scissors D．needles 4．A．cutting B．cut C．sniping D．snip 5．A．more B．many C．much D．most 6．A．place B．city C．countries D．parts 7．A．artists B．art C．worker D．craftsman 8．A．decorate B．decorative C．decoration D．decker 9．A．year B．week C．day D．century 10．A．put B．kept C．keeping D．putting 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸，包括剪纸的两个种类、剪纸在中国不同地区的不同风格，以及剪纸对欧洲和亚洲的影响。 1．句意：剪纸是手工制作的。 hands手，复数；machines机器，复数；hand手，单数；machine机器，单数。根据常识可知，剪纸是手工制作的；by hand表示“手工”，是固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：剪纸主要有两种：剪刀剪纸和刀剪纸。 two二；three三；four四；one一。根据后面“scissor cuttings and knife cuttings”可知，有两种。故选A。 3．句意：剪刀剪纸是用剪刀剪的，而刀剪纸是用刀切的。 knives刀；swords剑；scissors剪刀；needles针。根据“Scissor cuttings”可知，应是用剪刀剪的。故选C。 4．句意：简单的图案可以用剪刀剪下来。 cutting剪，现在分词；cut剪，过去分词；sniping剪，现在分词；snip剪，动词原形。根据前面“can be”可知，此处是被动语态，因此应填动词的过去分词形式。故选B。 5．句意：刀剪纸的优点是，与剪刀剪纸相比，刀剪纸可以同时制作更多的剪纸。 more更多，比较级；many很多；much很多；most最多，最高级。根据后面的“than”可知，应填比较级形式。故选A。 6．句意：剪纸在中国不同地区有不同的风格。 place地方；city城市；countries国家；parts地区。根据前面的“different”可知，此处填可数名词复数，因此可先排除AB两项；再根据后面的“of China”可知，此处指不同地区，应填parts。故选D。 7．句意：专业的剪纸艺术家有一定的收入，并且在作坊里一起工作。 artists艺术家，可数名词复数；art艺术，不可数名词；worker工人，可数名词单数；craftsman手艺人，可数名词单数。根据后面的动词“have”可知，主语应为复数形式。故选A。 8．句意：如今剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。 decorate装饰，动词；decorative做装饰用的，形容词；decoration装饰，名词；decker装饰者，名词。根据前面的介词“from”可知，此处应填名词、代词或动名词，因此可先排除AB两项；再根据句意可知，此处指“装饰”。故选C。 9．句意：剪纸对欧洲大陆和亚洲的影响可以追溯到7世纪。 year年；week周；day天；century世纪。根据“can date back to the 7th”可知，此处 应表示“7世纪”。故选D。 10．句意：今天，许多珍贵的剪纸被保存在许多国家的国家博物馆，如大英博物馆。 put放，过去分词；kept保存，过去分词；keeping保存，现在分词；putting放，现在分词。根据句意可知，应是珍贵的剪纸被保存在博物馆，用动词keep更合适；且主语“paper cuttings”与“keep”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．from B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一位名叫安旭的年轻人如何从大城市的工作回到家乡，通过自学和热爱成为了一名专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木艺作品的木匠，并因此获得了广泛的关注和收入。 1．句意：仅仅两年时间，他就收获了近900万线上粉丝。 collected收集；guided引导；got得到；allowed允许。根据语境可知，此处是指在短短两年内他获得了近900万线上粉丝。故选C。 2．句意：安旭今年 26 岁，来自贵州省凤冈县龙山村。2011 年，他从高中辍学。 dropped放弃；lived生活；tried尝试；studied学习。根据下文“He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，所以此处是指安旭在2011年退学了；考查drop out of school“退学”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：随后离开家乡，在一些大城市尝试了几份工作，但没有一份适合他。 any任何一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；none全无，指三者或三者以上都不，可指人或物；no one没有人，只能指人，且不与of 连用；nothing没有什么，指物。根据上文“tried several jobs in some big cities”可知，他尝试了几份工作，but表示转折，所以此处是指这些工作没有一个适合他。故选B。 4．句意：2019 年，听从父母的建议，他决定成为一名木匠，并且很快就爱上了这份工作。 love爱；advice建议；hope希望；skill技能。根据“taking the … of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter”可知，此处是指他听从了父母的建议决定成为木匠。故选B。 5．句意：在过去两年里，安旭持续从书籍和网站上学习新技能。 from从；with和；by通过；in在……里。根据“An has kept on learning new skills … books and websites”可知，此处是指安旭从书籍和网络上学习新技能；考查learn ... from ...“从……学习……”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：遇到困难时，他会在网上搜索教学视频，一遍又一遍地练习。 search for搜索；deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；wait for等待。根据“When faced with difficulties, he would … teaching videos on the Internet”可知，此处是指遇到困难时，他会上网搜索教学视频。故选A。 7．句意：此后，他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。 public公共的；active积极的；traditional传统的；medical医学的。根据上文“An Xu focuses on making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture”可知，安旭专注于制作与中国传统文化相关的木工作品，所以此处是指他开始设计更多与中国传统文化相关的作品。故选C。 8．句意：在过去两年里，安旭已经设计了100 多件作品。 described描述；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据上文“He then began to design more works”可知，他开始设计更多的作品，所以此处是指他已经设计了100多件作品。故选D。 9．句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 the other指两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常接复数名词；another指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他人，相当于“other + 复数名词”。根据“make … wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower”可知，此处是指制作另一件木工作品——文峰塔模型，泛指另一件作品，应用another。故选C。 10．句意：现在，他正在尝试制作另一件木制品——他家乡有着数百年历史的文峰塔模型。 years年；months月；days天；weeks周。根据常识可知，塔一般有几百年的历史，所以此处是指他家乡有几百年历史的文峰塔。故选A。 11．句意：受他的影响，越来越多的人开始对古老的手工艺和文化产生兴趣。 influence影响；interest兴趣；introduction介绍；importance重要性。根据“more people have started to have an … in ancient crafts and culture”可知，此处是指越来越多的人对古代工艺和文化产生了兴趣；考查have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．句意：我妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以我想为她做一个。 seldom很少；usually通常；often常；always总是。根据下文“so I wanted to make one for her”可知，此处是指妈妈很少给自己买手镯，所以他想给妈妈做一个。故选A。 13．句意：安说：“我妈妈从未给自己买过手镯，所以我想为她做一个。” 他还补充道，希望观众看完视频后能更珍惜自己的家人。 friends朋友；families家人；teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“I wanted to make one for her”可知，他为妈妈制作手镯，所以此处是他希望观众看了视频后能更好地爱他们的 家人。故选B。 14．句意：为了支持他的工作，他的父母甚至辞去了工作，频繁出现在他的视频中。 sell卖；support支持；make制作；add添加。根据“his parents even quit their work and became frequent guests in his videos”可知，他的父母辞去了工作并成为他视频的常客，目的是支持他的工作。故选B。 15．句意：在做自己最喜欢的木工活时，我还能为家庭赚钱。 from从；to到；for为了；off离开。根据“While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money … my family”可知，此处是指在做自己喜欢的木工活时，他也能为家人赚钱；考查bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新课程精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Traditional skills 单元话题（传统工艺）完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Wang Damin is a fisherman. 1 he is 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. Damin 2 cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim 3 . They can dive down and stay 4 the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants 5 for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their 6 to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes 7 into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post 8 the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 9 for this type of fishing. Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen there. But today, 10 young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 1．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Because 2．A．wants B．uses C．tells D．asks 3．A．well B．fast C．good D．far 4．A．on B．into C．at D．under 5．A．happy B．ready C．serious D．prepare 6．A．mouths B．wings C．necks D．bodies 7．A．them B．their C．it D．him 8．A．in front of B．before C．at the front of D．in the front 9．A．require B．need C．are requiring D．are required 10．A．a few B．few C．many D．several 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636—1911). Canton Porcelain became 1 around the world because of its beautiful colours. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great 2 for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he was making the porcelain painting. They think it’s necessary for them to 3 modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques with a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children’s hearts. Their works are so wonderful that they 4 many foreigners. They decide to 5 this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners were invited to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 6 enough to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, “It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It’s 7 for me to do the black line.” Foreigners had about just one hour to finish designing patterns and colours for their own plates. Oxana 8 herself to paint the Canton Tower on her own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 9 on the plate. It was a good 10 that he made this plate for his grandma in UK. If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift! 1．A．secret B．popular C．simple D．ancient 2．A．fun B．joy C．mind D．love 3．A．add B．find C．improve D．offer 4．A．require B．remind C．attract D．accept 5．A．mention B．introduce C．celebrate D．develop 6．A．special B．comfortable C．wise D．lucky 7．A．difficult B．foolish C．ordinary D．helpful 8．A．apologized B．provided C．challenged D．completed 9．A．successfully B．suddenly C．certainly D．brightly 10．A．wish B．idea C．hobby D．dream How much do you know about Chinese traditional art? As we all know, each different part of China has its own special 1 of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are 2 in life. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 3 objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 4 them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 5 . And they are the symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. The paper, usually red, is 6 before it is cut with scissors. People like to put them on walls, doors and 7 . Chinese clay art is 8 because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or 9 characters from a Chinese story. These small pieces of clay art show the love 10 all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 1．A．lists B．brands C．forms D．guards 2．A．important B．difficult C．different D．private 3．A．translated into B．turned into C．put into D．walk into 4．A．sent B．dealt C．locked D．discovered 5．A．examinations B．inventions C．directions D．celebrations 6．A．spread B．folded C．admired D．created 7．A．comers B．surfaces C．windows D．zippers 8．A．famous B．convenient C．active D．inexpensive 9．A．politely B．lonely C．friendly D．lively 10．A．what B．how C．that D．why 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I am sure that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you? Paper-cutting is a traditional art form 1 China. Paper-cuts 2 for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 3 in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal 4 of the writer. People express traditional culture or 5 own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 6 someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture (家具) to express our best wishes. It is easy 7 paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors 8 how to paint. Moreover (而且), we 9 need to learn some cutting skills. From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has 10 necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．A．used B．use C．is used D．are used 3．A．found B．find C．to find D．finding 4．A．ideas B．subjects C．notes D．friends 5．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 6．A．why B．where C．what D．when 7．A．to learn B．learning C．learns D．learned 8．A．so B．and C．but D．as 9．A．real B．really C．hard D．hardly 10．A．become B．became C．becomes D．becames Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (贫困). Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is 2 about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his 3 to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 than before. The 5 is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the 6 of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small 7 . Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, 8 now have become more colorful. Today Nie 9 the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation (一代人). 1．A．warned B．forced C．invited D．encouraged 2．A．upset B．careful C．crazy D．worried 3．A．town B．village C．city D．capital 4．A．bigger B．harder C．richer D．luckier 5．A．rabbit B．lion C．monkey D．tiger 6．A．development B．spread C．introduction D．reason 7．A．size B．name C．color D．shape 8．A．so B．and C．but D．if 9．A．hears from B．cares for C．looks at D．sticks to 10．A．really B．quickly C．sadly D．finally 进阶拓展训练5篇 Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 only in Xizang, China. It started from Tang dynasty and was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people’s life in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught public’s 3 . At the same time, Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 4 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints 5 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful 6 can last for hundreds of years. 7 , with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals (化学制品) to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of 8 and they were made in secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and 9 about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now. 1．A．found B．saved C．repaired D．chosen 2．A．described B．discussed C．developed D．divided 3．A．course B．attention C．business D．pride 4．A．Instead of B．Because of C．As for D．Except for 5．A．laid B．created C．thrown D．used 6．A．tools B．colors C．shapes D．memories 7．A．However B．Still C．Again D．Once 8．A．space B．business C．water D．work 9．A．cared B．talked C．forgot D．thought 10．A．quick B．slow C．easy D．difficult How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners and electric fans are widely used in modern society. But before that, people could only use 1 . Over 4,000 years ago, fans were invented. They were 2 feathers (羽毛), bamboo and silk. They came in different 3 , mostly round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding paper fans became 4 during the Tsin Dynasty. There are 5 beautiful paintings on fans. Some are landscapes. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, once 6 their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 7 tools in daily life but also great artworks. Therefore, with its value of beauty, people took fans as a symbol of status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperors and scholars often 8 fans in their hands. Today, fans have collecting value and they can be used as gifts. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were 9 to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience. While they were waving fans to keep cool, they were also 10 Chinese culture. 1．A．paintings B．gifts C．papers D．fans 2．A．used as B．made from C．made of D．used for 3．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．prices 4．A．popular B．expensive C．private D．helpful 5．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．usually 6．A．read B．spelt C．painted D．printed 7．A．careful B．comfortable C．useful D．educational 8．A．touched B．held C．sold D．repaired 9．A．turned on B．given away C．put up D．cleared out 10．A．imagining B．discovering C．avoiding D．experiencing For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to 1 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 2 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children. That’s one 3 why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 4 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计) 5 spiders and snakes. Hu was born 6 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a 7 pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the 8 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 9 collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 10 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.” 1．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out 2．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying 3．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason 4．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes 5．A．show B．include C．share D．copy 6．A．into B．from C．of D．at 7．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny 8．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures 9．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly 10．A．in B．between C．from D．among Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics（陶艺）class. After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2 . Chen Hui took them out of the kin（窑）. CRASH（碎裂声）! His cup, Xiao Yao’s 3 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant lost her trunk（象鼻）!” Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I 4 almost at the same time. “I’m so sorry!” Chen Hui said. “Bring 5 to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao, “Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue.” We tried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together. “Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao, “It 7 like a little dog with big ears. And it’s 8 lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!” “A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew 9 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic（镶嵌画）by using the pieces of my broken heart. When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even 10 ! 1．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat 2．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet 3．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda 4．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried 5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 6．A．as B．but C．so D．though 7．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 8．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly 9．A．when B．how C．which D．what 10．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys 1 .     Damin uses cormorants to 2 fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are 3 catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down 4 stay under the water for up to two minutes.     Damin usually 5 in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First. he ties a piece of grass 6 their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s 7 reaches the right place in the river. he pushes 8 into the river. Damin uses several 9 to attract fish. During the day, he 10 up and down on his boat 11 he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No 12 are required for this type of fishing.     Cormorant fishing was 13 practised in lots of places in South—East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today 14 young people are interested in it. 15 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world. 1．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 2．A．sell B．kill C．catch D．cook 3．A．busy with B．known as C．famous for D．good at 4．A．and B．so C．but D．or 5．A．takes off B．puts off C．sets off D．gets off 6．A．on B．in C．under D．around 7．A．boat B．family C．car D．comorant 8．A．it B．her C．them D．him 9．A．reasons B．tools C．habits D．ways 10．A．jumps B．comes C．looks D．goes 11．A．At noon B．In the morning C．At midnight D．After dark 12．A．nets B．fishermen C．skills D．baskets 13．A．once B．never C．even D．still 14．A．many B．no C．few D．some 15．A．After B．In C．For D．From 能力综合实践5篇 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 1 flowers. But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her. My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 1．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet 2．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma 4．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns 5．A．city B．town C．village D．block 6．A．art B．money C．walls D．books 7．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow 8．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about 9．A．before B．after C．while D．since 10．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you heard of the art of blowing sugar? It is 1 important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) . It has a long history of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on making sugar figurines (小塑像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks 2 , but it’s very hard to master the skill. Do you know 3 to make sugar figurines? Here are three steps. First, the artist 4 the syrup (糖浆) to a high temperature about 140℃. Next, he pulls off a small piece and makes it into a ball 5 an open center, and then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子) . Finally, he blows air 6 into the tube and makes it into different shapes. Every morning, Xiong gets up early to make the molten (溶化的) syrup and drives to start his“magic show” around his city. Many people 7 interested in it, especially little children. When he blew a cute puppy out of molten maltose (麦芽糖) in just minutes, many kids looked 8 him with great interests, thinking he was a magician. He hopes this special art can let people feel 9 beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese culture. Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will keep on 10 hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.” 1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．A．easier B．easily C．easy D．easiest 3．A．what B．when C．how D．why 4．A．heated B．heat C．heating D．heats 5．A．of B．into C．to D．with 6．A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．loudly 7．A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A．up B．at C．for D．into 9．A．it B．it’s C．its D．itself 10．A．work B．working C．worked D．to work Xiong Chuanfa, 36, has been working with sugar figurines (糖人), a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years, for more than 20 years. Every morning, Xiong drives to areas near Wanshou Palace, one of the most 1 blocks in Nanchang, Jiangxi. And then he starts 2 sugar figurines. “Many people are interested in this, 3 kids,” Xiong said. “After all, they don’t see it often. Some think that I’m doing a 4 show.” Simon, a young man from Australia who ever studied at Nanchang Hangkong University, lost 5 in a sugar Monkey King at Xiong’s stall (摊位). It was so 6 . He couldn’t help thinking what it would be like 7 he tried to make one himself. And then he did. “It looks easy, but actually very difficult to do it on my own,” said Simon after several 8 . With Xiong’s help, Simon finally 9 a horse gradually taking shape in front of his eyes. “I can’t believe I’ve done this,” Simon said with 10 . Xiong often shows his 11 beside colleges or universities to draw the young closer to the traditional art. For this reason, he is ready to make them 12 its charm (魅力). Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can 13 the Ming Dynasty and that his family has been doing this for four generations (一代人). “Every traditional folk art in China should have a 14 , and people like us are here to make sure of that,” he added. “They are symbols of the Chinese culture. They should be 15 around the world. I hope that one day the rest of the world can enjoy it too—a sweet taste of China.” 1．A．special B．popular C．creative D．educational 2．A．blowing B．littering C．knocking D．cutting 3．A．gradually B．hardly C．especially D．nearly 4．A．simple B．magic C．humorous D．typical 5．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．himself 6．A．soft B．hard C．lively D．ugly 7．A．unless B．so C．though D．if 8．A．tries B．wishes C．visits D．orders 9．A．drew B．saw C．rode D．tied 10．A．agreement B．argument C．excitement D．encouragement 11．A．skills B．grades C．secrets D．rules 12．A．expect B．experience C．explain D．express 13．A．look up to B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．date back to 14．A．pity B．hobby C．future D．dream 15．A．spread B．caught C．held D．spoken Paper cuttings are made by 1 It is easy to learn to do paper cutting. But no mistake can be made during the process otherwise the works will be destroyed. There are 2 main kinds of paper cuttings: scissor cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are made with 3 while knife cuttings are worked with knives. Simple patterns can be 4 with a pair of scissors. For complicated patterns, people first paste the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it. The advantage of knife cuttings is that 5 paper cuttings can be made at the same time than with scissor cuttings. Paper cutting has various styles in different 6 of China. Northern paper cutting is straight and southern one is dainty (优美的). In the countryside, the skill of paper cutting is often used to judge the ability of a girl. Professional (专业的) paper cutting 7 have certain incomes and work together in workshops. Nowadays paper cutting has changed from 8 into a kind of art. The influence of paper cutting on continental Europe and Asia can date back to the 7th 9 . It spread to Japan and then to the Middle East and Europe through the Silk Road. Today, many valuable paper cuttings are 10 in the national museums of many countries like the British Museum. 1．A．hands B．machines C．hand D．machine 2．A．two B．three C．four D．one 3．A．knives B．swords C．scissors D．needles 4．A．cutting B．cut C．sniping D．snip 5．A．more B．many C．much D．most 6．A．place B．city C．countries D．parts 7．A．artists B．art C．worker D．craftsman 8．A．decorate B．decorative C．decoration D．decker 9．A．year B．week C．day D．century 10．A．put B．kept C．keeping D．putting Unlike traditional (传统的) carpenters (木匠), An Xu focuses on (专注) making wooden works about traditional Chinese culture and many little things that can be used in daily life. He has 1 nearly 9 million online fans in just two years. An, 26, of Longshan village, Fenggang country, Guizhou province, 2 out of high school in 2011. He then left home and tried several jobs in some big cities, but 3 of them was fit for him. In 2019, taking the 4 of his parents, he decided to be a carpenter and soon he fell in love with it. Over the past two years, An has kept on learning new skills 5 books and websites. When faced with difficulties, he would 6 teaching videos on the Internet and practice over and over again. Then he also posted the process of making wooden works online. In 2020, An made a wooden work first built by Lu Ban, a Chinese woodworker who lived around 2,500 years ago. He then began to design more works about 7 Chinese culture. An has 8 more than 100 works in the past two years. Now he is trying to make 9 wooden work—a model of Wenfeng Tower which has hundreds of 10 of history in his hometown. Influenced by him, more people have started to have an 11 in ancient crafts (古老的工艺) and culture. “My video that has the most views online showed the bracelet (手镯) I made for my mother. My mom 12 bought herself a bracelet, so I wanted to make one for her,” says An, adding that he hopes the viewers will better love their 13 after watching the video. To 14 his work, his parents even quit their work and became frequent (频繁的) guests in his videos. With the help of his family, he has made more than 400,000 yuan through his videos and sales of the wooden handicrafts (手工艺品) so far. “While doing my favorite woodwork, I bring money 15 my family. In my eyes, it is the best way of life.” An said. 1．A．collected B．guided C．got D．allowed 2．A．dropped B．lived C．tried D．studied 3．A．any B．none C．no one D．nothing 4．A．love B．advice C．hope D．skill 5．A．from B．with C．by D．in 6．A．search for B．deal with C．talk with D．wait for 7．A．public B．active C．traditional D．medical 8．A．described B．decorated C．discussed D．designed 9．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 10．A．years B．months C．days D．weeks 11．A．influence B．interest C．introduction D．importance 12．A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 13．A．friends B．families C．teachers D．students 14．A．sell B．support C．make D．add 15．A．from B．to C．for D．off 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$