Unit 3 Trees and us 重点词汇句子及词性转换易错题专练100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Trees and us 重点词汇句子及词性转换易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训30题 1．We should try our best to protect the (environment). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护环境。根据“We should try our best to protect the ...”可知，横线处需填名词。“environment”意为“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 2．They (plant) trees in the garden at this moment. 【答案】are planting 【详解】句意：此刻他们正在花园里种树。根据时间状语“at this moment”可知，此处要用现在进行时；主语是 They，be动词用are。故填 are planting。 3．It’s 9 o’clock. The students (have) a lesson at school. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是九点钟，学生们正在学校上课。根据“It’s 9 o’clock.”可知，此处要用现在进行时is/are doing；主语是“The students”，be动词应用are。故填are having。 4．Daddy has much k of nature and often tells me something about it. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【详解】句意：我爸爸对大自然有很多了解，他经常给我讲一些关于大自然的事情。根据空前“Daddy has much…of nature”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词作宾语；结合下文“he often tells me something about it.”和首字母提示可知，父亲了解大自然，have knowledge of意为“知道，了解”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(k)nowledge。 5．There are lots of flowers on the right s of the road. 【答案】(s)ide 【详解】句意：道路右侧有很多花。考查名词作宾语。根据“There are lots of flowers on the right...of the road”可知在道路的右侧有很多花，结合首字母s可知，应为side，意为“一边，一侧”，可数名词；结合“on the right...of the road”可知是只在公路的右侧，应为side的单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填(s)ide。 6．Look! The police (search) for the thief now. 【答案】are searching 【详解】句意：看！警察现在正在搜寻那个小偷。根据“look”和“now”可知，此处表示正在做某事，故用现在进行时，主语the police是集体名词，谓语用are。故填are searching。 7．One of my favourite (character) in this movie is Harry potter. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这部电影中我最喜欢的角色之一是哈利·波特。该句包含句型“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，需填入character的复数形式。故填characters。 8．Please go and look for some (stick) to make a fire. 【答案】sticks 【详解】句意：请去找些树枝来生火。根据“Please go and look for some... to make a fire.”可知，空处需要一个表示生火材料的名词，stick作名词时，意为“树枝”，some后接可数名词复数，stick的复数形式为sticks，故填sticks。 9．The Chinese film industry can very popular animations. (product) 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：中国电影业可以制作出非常受欢迎的动画。根据“can”可知，此处需要用动词原形，product表示“产品”，是名词，其动词为produce“生产，制造”。故填produce。 10．There are many (community) in our city. 【答案】communities 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多社区。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多社区，应用名词community“社区”的复数形式communities。故填communities。 11．The bookshelf is made of (wood), and it is very strong. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这个书架是木头做的，很结实。wood“木头”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填wood。 12．We should try (treat) everyone with smiles. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：我们应该试着用微笑对待每一个人。根据“We should try”可知，考查try to do sth“试着做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to treat。 13．They ( treat) me with respect. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：他们以尊重的态度对待我。根据句子的语境和时态，这里使用一般现在时，动词用原形“treat”，与主语“They”保持一致。故填treat。 14．Our teachers always encourage us to have (create) thinking. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们要有创造性思维。结合提示词“create创造”和“thinking”可知，这里要填一个形容词“creative创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 15．He wants (create) a house. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：他想要创造一座房子。want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此want接动词不定式作宾语，所以用“to create”。故填to create。 16． (create) thinking is important in this changing world. 【答案】Creative 【详解】句意：在这个不断变化的世界里，创造性思维很重要。根据空后的名词“thinking”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，creative“创造性的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Creative。 17．Please don’t /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ these children. 【答案】overlook 【详解】句意：请不要忽视这些孩子。根据句意和音标提示可知，overlook“忽视，忽略”，动词；空前有助动词“don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填overlook。 18．My mother (like) noodles, but my father doesn’t. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢面条，但我爸爸不喜欢。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。后半句“my father doesn’t” 已经表明了否定形式，通过“but”可知前后句是转折关系，所以前半句是肯定形式，故填likes。 19．There are only 500 c in the article, but it’s very interesting. 【答案】(c)haracters 【详解】句意：文章只有500个字，但是很有趣。空处位于基数词500后，填可数名词复数。根据“in the article”和首字母提示可知，文章有500字。character“文字”，可数名词，其复数形式为characters。故填(c)haracters。 20．The good news that Shenzhou-16 was sent into space successfully was widely s all over the world. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：神舟十六号成功发射升空的好消息在全世界广泛传播。根据“The good news that Shenzhou-16 was sent into space successfully was widely… all over the world.”和首字母可知，此句是被动语态，表达的是“消息被广泛传播”，spread“传播”，符合题意，被动语态结构是be+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。 21．Look! The man is (dig) for something in the playground. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！那个男人正在操场上挖什么东西。根据“Look!”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结合“is”可知，此处使用dig的现在分词。故填digging。 22．There is a big library in our school. We often ['bɒrəʊ] books from it. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大的图书馆。我们经常从那里借书。根据音标提示可知，borrow“借入”，动词；结合“We often”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填borrow。 23．The [həʊl] is two metres deep. Be careful not to fall into it. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：这个洞有两米深。小心不要掉进去。根据音标可知，hole“洞”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填hole。 24．The Browns are tying some (stick) to the trees when I walk into their garden. 【答案】sticks 【详解】句意：当我走进布朗一家的花园时，他们正在给树绑一些棍子。stick在此处为名词，意为“棍子，枝条”，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填sticks。 25．Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar (create) paintings. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：你会用糖画画吗？一些艺术家可以用糖来作画。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，符合语境，故填to create。 26．—What’s the meaning of this word “cheap”, Linda? —It (mean) “not expensive”. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：——琳达，“cheap”这个词是什么意思？——它的意思是“不贵”。问句对事实提问，为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式means，故填means。 27．I never knew about my grandmother but I (imagine) her as a kind, gentle person. 【答案】imagined 【详解】句意：我从来不知道我的祖母，但我把她想象成了一个善良、温柔的人。根据“knew”可知，此处应用一般过去时，应填imagined。故填imagined。 28．There are many differences (差异) between the twin sisters. , Lily likes Blue while. Lucy likes green. (例如) 【答案】For example 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹之间有许多不同之处。例如，莉莉喜欢蓝色而露西喜欢绿色。for example表示“例如”，它可以用作插入语，可以放在句首、句中或句尾，前后通常用逗号隔开。单词位于句首所以首字母大写。故填For example。 29．My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often [tri:t] her as a child. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：我的妹妹已经18岁了，但是我的父母经常把她当孩子对待。根据音标可知，这里应填动词treat，表示“对待”。故填treat。 30．We should know the (important) of protecting trees. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护树木的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，名词importance在句中作宾语。故填importance。 进阶拓展训练40题 31．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She (play) ping-pong outside. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特通话吗？——抱歉，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。根据对话“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，她现在正在外面打乒乓球，所以要用现在进行时。故填is playing。 32．The little boy (cry) over there. What’s wrong with him? 【答案】is crying 【详解】句意：那边的小男孩正在哭。他怎么了？根据“What’s wrong with him?”可知此刻小男孩正在哭，应用现在进行时，主语“The little boy”为第三人称单数，is crying符合。故填is crying。 33．Look! The boys are (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上打篮球。play“玩”，根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。 34．My sister is (write) a letter to her friend now. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我姐姐现在正在给她的朋友写信。write“写”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，write的现在分词为writing。故填writing。 35．Harry is one of my favourite (character). 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：Harry是我最喜欢的人物之一。此处是一个名词，在句中作表语。“one of”是一个固定搭配，后接可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，“character”的复数形式为“characters”。故填characters。 36．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 【答案】are digging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（be doing），主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。 37．It thousands of films a year! (product) 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：它一年制作数千部电影！根据“a year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，名词product“产品”，此处应用动词produce的第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 38．My sister is good at (communicate) with others. She has many friends. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我妹妹善于与人交流，她有很多朋友。be good at doing sth“善于做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填communicating。 39．The (wood) table is very strong. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这张木头桌子很结实。此空修饰后面的名词“table”，应用“wood”的形容词wooden“木制的”，作定语。故填wooden。 40．The little boy built a small (wood) boat with his father. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他的父亲造了一艘小木船。根据“...boat with his father.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词boat，wood“木材”为名词，其形容词为wooden，意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 41．More patients have (treat) in hospital this year than last year. 【答案】been treated 【详解】句意：今年在医院接受治疗的病人比去年多。主语More patients与treat之间是动宾关系，结合“have”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。故填been treated。 42．There was nothing but (silent) in the empty house. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：空荡荡的房子里一片寂静。silent“安静的”，形容词，but“除了”，是介词，此处应填名词作宾语，silent对应的名词是silence“寂静”，不可数，故填silence。 43．The loud noise broke the (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当每个人都在教室里做作业时，巨大的噪音打破了寂静。分析句子结构可知，空处应该填一个名词，作broke的宾语，silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 44．On World Book Day, many people enjoy reading (silent) by turning off mobiles for an hour. 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：在世界读书日，许多人喜欢通过关掉手机一个小时来安静地阅读。此处修饰动词，应用副词silently，意为“安静地”。故填silently。 45．Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on (environment) protection next week. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将邀请王先生给我们一个关于环保的汇报。根据“Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on... protection next week.”及所给提示词可知，此处应填environment的形容词，修饰空后的名词protection“保护”。故填environmental。 46．It’s an (convenient) day to visit them. We’d better put the visit off. 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】句意：今天去拜访他们不方便。我们最好把拜访推迟。根据“We’d better put the visit off.”可知，今天拜访不方便。convenient“方便的”，为形容词，其反义词为inconvenient“不方便的”，形容词作定语修饰day，符合语境。故填inconvenient。 47．It’s for us to go into the office because the teachers are busy now. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】句意：因为老师们现在在忙，进办公室对我们来说是很不方便的。根据“the teachers are busy now.”可知老师在忙碌，因此是不方便进入办公室的，应用inconvenient，意为“不方便的”，故填inconvenient。 48．Trains make travelling fast, safe and . (convenience) 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：火车使出行快速、安全、方便。根据“fast, safe and”可知，空处需填入形容词作宾补，与“fast, safe”词性保持一致。convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 49．If someone is against your idea, it’s wise to [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] with him. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：如果有人反对你的想法，与他们沟通是明智的。根据音标可知，此处是动词communicate“沟通”。故填communicate。 50．The scientist is exploring (探索) the deep sea to discover new ['spiːʃiːz]. 【答案】species 【详解】句意：科学家正在探索深海以发现新物种。结合音标，可知是species“物种”，故填species。 51．The [ruːt] of the tree is very big. 【答案】root 【详解】句意：这棵树的根很大。根据音标可知，此处是名词root“根”。故填root。 52．There is a lot of new ['fɜːnɪtʃə (r)] and three beautiful pictures in the room. 【答案】furniture 【详解】句意：房间里有很多新家具和三张漂亮的照片。根据音标可知，此处是furniture“家具”，为不可数名词。故填furniture。 53．We all had fun (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们参观长城都玩得很开心。have fun doing sth 意为“做某事很开心”，是固定短语。故填 visiting。 54．Listen! The girl in the next room (sing). 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！隔壁房间的女孩在唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。主语“The girl”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。 55．They (plan) a project about fighting against air pollution now. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：他们现在正在计划一个对抗空气污染的项目。plan“计划”，动词。根据“now”和语境可知，句子时态是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是“They”，be用are。故填are planning。 56．—How did the a happen? —The driver answered the phone while he was driving. 【答案】(a)ccident 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——司机一边开车一边接电话。根据“The driver answered the phone while he was driving.”及首字母提示，此处表达的是事故，accident“事故”，the后接名词单数，故填(a)ccident。 57．Xu Yuanchong was known for his t of Chinese classics. He helped more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 【答案】(t)ranslation 【详解】句意：许渊冲以翻译中国经典而闻名。他帮助更多的外国人了解中国文化。根据“of Chinese classics. He helped more foreign people learn about Chinese culture.”以及常识可知，他以翻译中国经典而闻名，translation“翻译”，此处是不可数名词。故填(t)ranslation。 58．Paula is a quiet girl. She is always s in class. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意：Paula曾经是很安静的，她在班里总是很沉默。此处接在be动词is后，需用形容词做表语。故填(s)ilent。 59．The 17-year-old student is trying to make a robot that can think like h . 【答案】(h)umans 【详解】句意：这个17岁的学生正在尝试制作一个可以像人类一样思考的机器人。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达的是像人类一样思考，人类：human，可数名词，此处应用复数humans，表泛指。故填(h)umans。 60．All life depends ultimately on o . 【答案】(o)xygen 【详解】句意：所有生命最终都依赖于氧气。根据“All life depends ultimately on”和首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词oxygen“氧气”，作宾语。故填(o)xygen。 61．Books are made of paper while paper is mainly made from w . 【答案】(w)ood 【详解】句意：书是纸做的，而纸主要是由木头做的。根据“paper is mainly made from”和首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词wood“木材，木头”，作宾语。故填(w)ood。 62．—How are you going to save our e ? —We can use less water and plant more trees. 【答案】(e)nvironment/(e)arth 【详解】句意：——你打算如何拯救我们的环境？——我们可以少用水并且多种树。根据答语“We can use less water and plant more trees.”可知，问句是在询问拯救与水、树木相关的生存空间，结合首字母“e”，此处应是“environment”或“earth”，表示“环境”或“地球”，“environment”是不可数名词，“earth”使用单数形式。故填environment/earth。 63．Thanks to the development of technology, it’s c to travel around China now. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：多亏了科技的发展，现在环游中国很便利。根据首字母“c”以及“Thanks to the development of technology”可知，科技发展使环游中国这件事变得便捷。“convenient”是形容词，意为“便利的，方便的”，作表语，故填(c)onvenient。 64．There are many festivals in China, for e , Children’s Day. 【答案】(e)xample 【详解】句意：中国有很多节日，例如，儿童节。“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来举例说明，通常只列举一个例子，且在句中使用时，其后常用逗号隔开。本句就是通过“for example” 引出“Children’s Day”这个例子，说明“儿童节”是中国众多节日中的一个。故填(e)xample。 65．—I feel very cold now. —We can find some dry (branch) and burn them to make a fire. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：——我现在觉得很冷。——我们可以找到一些干枯的树枝，把它们烧掉生火。branch为可数名词，根据空前的“some”及空后的“them”可知，空处应填复数名词branches。故填branches。 66．These factories are (pollute) the river in the village now. We must stop it. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意：这些工厂现在正在污染村里的河流，我们必须阻止。根据“are”和“now”及句意可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填polluting。 67．The little boy is (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：小男孩正在准备第二天的书包。结合空前的is，此处需用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填preparing。 68．The report (translate) into several languages for international distribution. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】句意：该报告已被翻译成多种语言在国际上发行。句子时态为现在完成时，强调动作已经完成并且对现在有影响。主语是“The report”，与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态“has been translated”。故填has been translated。 69．We’ll live in buildings or houses which are (environment) friendly in the future. 【答案】environmentally 【详解】句意：在未来，我们将住在环保的建筑或房子里。修饰形容词“friendly”需要副词；environment环境，名词，对应副词是“environmentally”。故填environmentally。 70．Good learners always c an interest in what they learn, so they won’t get bored. 【答案】(c)reate 【详解】句意：好的学习者总是对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，所以他们不会感到无聊。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓语动词，create an interest“产生兴趣”，根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)reate。 能力综合实践30题 二、完成句子 71．My English teacher comes from Shanghai.(改为同义句) My English teacher Shanghai. 【答案】 is from 【详解】句意：我的英语老师来自上海。come from=be from“来自”；句子是一般现在时，My English teacher作主语，be动词用is。故填is；from。 72．平遥以其可追溯到明朝的古建筑而闻名。 Pingyao is known for its ancient buildings which the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 date back to 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空格处缺少“追溯到”，应填入短语date back to“追溯到”，通常用于描述某事物的起源或历史可以追溯到过去的某个特定时间点，时态通常使用一般现在时，表示这个时间点是客观事实。故填date；back；to。 73．多亏了李先生，我才意识到和父母以及同学和睦相处的重要性。 Mr Lee, I came to realize the importance of getting on well with my parents and classmates. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中文提示，空格处应填动词短语thanks to“多亏了”，首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。 74．——我刚来这里。我找不到我朋友的家。 ——别担心。这里有一张地图，它可以帮助你。 —I’m new here. I can’t find my friend’s home. — . Here is a map and it can help you. 【答案】 Don’t worry 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用don’t worry“不要担心”，为祈使句否定形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Don’t；worry。 75．这个老板太严肃了，以至于公司里几乎每个人都害怕和他交流。 The boss is so serious that almost everyone in the company is afraid to him. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填communicate；with。 76．我们无法想象这是多么有趣的新闻。 We what interesting news it is. 【答案】 can’t imagine 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“无法想象”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；imagine“想象，设想”，动词；又根据“what interesting news it is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填can’t；imagine。 77．——她的爱好是什么? ——对不起，我不知道。我们见面时总是谈论工作。 —What are her hobbies? —Sorry, I don’t know. We always work when we meet. 【答案】 talk about 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“谈论”，英文可以用动词短语talk about来表达。根据“always”及语境可知，此句为一般现在时态，主语是“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填talk；about。 78．我想离开城市，吸入一些新鲜空气。 I want to leave the city and some fresh air. 【答案】 take in 【详解】take in“吸入”，根据“I want to leave the city and”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以第一空使用动词原形。故填take；in。 79．这张桌子是由金属和木头做成的。 The table metal and wood. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be made of“由……做成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）”，句中陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is；made；of。 80．你什么时候方便？ When is you? 【答案】 convenient for 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，convenient“方便的”，形容词，for“对于”，介词，be convenient for“方便，便于”。故填convenient；for。 81．你可以在图书馆里一次借3本书。 You can three books at a time in the library. 【答案】borrow 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“借”；borrow“借”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填borrow。 82．他吸入了有害气体，人们把他送进了医院。 He gas and people took him to hospital. 【答案】took in harmful 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“吸入了有害”。根据“吸入了”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。“吸入”用take in，位于主语He后，take用过去式took；“有害”修饰名词gas，用形容词“有害的”harmful。“吸入了有害的”用took in harmful。故填took in harmful。 83．实际上， 这座房子是由垃圾制成的。 , this house is made of rubbish. 【答案】In fact 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少 “实际上”，应用短语in fact表示，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In fact。 84．经常和父母交流是很重要的。 It’s very important to your parents often. 【答案】communicate with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……交流”，用communicate with。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处动词用原形。故填communicate with。 85．这件黄色的外套看起来很漂亮。而且它是丝绸做的。 The yellow coat looks very nice. And it silk. 【答案】 is made of 【详解】“是……做的”be made of，动词短语，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is；made；of。 86．现在这所学校所有的学生都需要多做运动来保持健康。 All the students in this school more exercise to keep fit now. 【答案】 need to do/take 【详解】need to do sth“需要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是All the students，谓语动词用原形；do/take exercise“做运动”。故填need；to；do/take。 87．全世界的大多数人都认为插队是不礼貌的。 Most people think it’s rude to push in. 【答案】 all around/over the world 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“全世界”，其英文表达为all over the world或all around the world，副词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰“Most people”。故填all；around/over；the；world。 88．这个善良的人总是为穷人提供衣服和食物。 The kind man always the poor clothes and food. 【答案】 provides with 【详解】给某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填provides；with。 89．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”，英语表达为according to，句子开头首字母大写。故填According；to。 90．这个男人作为一名演员而变得出名。 The man became an actor. 【答案】 known/famous as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“出名的”和“作为”，known和famous都可以表示“出名的”，as“作为”。故填known/famous；as。 91．为了改善我的健康，我决定每天早上去跑步。 To improve my health, I go running every morning. 【答案】 decide to 【详解】“决定”的英文表达是“decide”，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“决定做某事”，句子中表示“决定每天早上去跑步”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填decide；to。 92．越来越多的餐馆呼吁人们清空盘子以避免食物浪费。 More and more restaurants people to clear the plates to avoid food waste. 【答案】 call on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“呼吁”，英文表达为call on，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语restaurants为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填call；on。 93．她教我们知识和技能。 She teaches us and . 【答案】 knowledge skills 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“知识”和“技能”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词；skill“技能”，可数名词，结合语境可知，教的技能不止一种，所以此处skill要用复数形式skills。故填knowledge；skills。 94．让我们一起保护森林，不再买用象牙制成的东西。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ivory. 【答案】 made of 【详解】动词短语be made of表示“由……制成”，是可见材料的，此处应该用过去分词作后置定语修饰things。故填made；of。 95．农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are the field planting fruits.‌ 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】prepare sth. for...“为……准备某物”，为固定短语；根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，are后接现在分词preparing作谓语。故填preparing；for。 96．那个孩子来自一个小村庄。 That child a small village. 【答案】comes from 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“来自”的英文表达。come from“来自”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为That child，谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes from。 97．这部激动人心的电影来源于一个古老的中国故事。 The exciting movie an old Chinese story. 【答案】 comes/is from 【详解】come/be from“来自”，是固定短语；主语是The exciting movie，因此用comes或is。故填comes/is；from。 98．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 【答案】 to take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“吸入”；take in表示“吸入，吸收”；此处是it的固定用法：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，因此这里要用不定式。故填to；take；in。 99．首先，我害怕在全班面前讲话。 , I am afraid to speak in front of the class. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处的意思是“首先”。first of all表示“首先”；句首首字母大写。故填First；of；all。 100．为了保护你的眼睛，你应该不时四处看看以放松它们。 To protect your eyes, you should to relax them from time to time. 【答案】 look around 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“四处看看”的短语。look around为动词短语，意为“四处看看”，空格前为情态动词“should”，故动词look应用原形。故填look；around。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Trees and us 重点词汇句子及词性转换易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训30题 1．We should try our best to protect the (environment). 2．They (plant) trees in the garden at this moment. 3．It’s 9 o’clock. The students (have) a lesson at school. 4．Daddy has much k of nature and often tells me something about it. 5．There are lots of flowers on the right s of the road. 6．Look! The police (search) for the thief now. 7．One of my favourite (character) in this movie is Harry potter. 8．Please go and look for some (stick) to make a fire. 9．The Chinese film industry can very popular animations. (product) 10．There are many (community) in our city. 11．The bookshelf is made of (wood), and it is very strong. 12．We should try (treat) everyone with smiles. 13．They ( treat) me with respect. 14．Our teachers always encourage us to have (create) thinking. 15．He wants (create) a house. 16． (create) thinking is important in this changing world. 17．Please don’t /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ these children. 18．My mother (like) noodles, but my father doesn’t. 19．There are only 500 c in the article, but it’s very interesting. 20．The good news that Shenzhou-16 was sent into space successfully was widely s all over the world. 21．Look! The man is (dig) for something in the playground. 22．There is a big library in our school. We often ['bɒrəʊ] books from it. 23．The [həʊl] is two metres deep. Be careful not to fall into it. 24．The Browns are tying some (stick) to the trees when I walk into their garden. 25．Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar (create) paintings. 26．—What’s the meaning of this word “cheap”, Linda? —It (mean) “not expensive”. 27．I never knew about my grandmother but I (imagine) her as a kind, gentle person. 28．There are many differences (差异) between the twin sisters. , Lily likes Blue while. Lucy likes green. (例如) 29．My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often [tri:t] her as a child. 30．We should know the (important) of protecting trees. 进阶拓展训练40题 31．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She (play) ping-pong outside. 32．The little boy (cry) over there. What’s wrong with him? 33．Look! The boys are (play) basketball on the playground. 34．My sister is (write) a letter to her friend now. 35．Harry is one of my favourite (character). 36．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 37．It thousands of films a year! (product) 38．My sister is good at (communicate) with others. She has many friends. 39．The (wood) table is very strong. 40．The little boy built a small (wood) boat with his father. 41．More patients have (treat) in hospital this year than last year. 42．There was nothing but (silent) in the empty house. 43．The loud noise broke the (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 44．On World Book Day, many people enjoy reading (silent) by turning off mobiles for an hour. 45．Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on (environment) protection next week. 46．It’s an (convenient) day to visit them. We’d better put the visit off. 47．It’s for us to go into the office because the teachers are busy now. (convenient) 48．Trains make travelling fast, safe and . (convenience) 49．If someone is against your idea, it’s wise to [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] with him. 50．The scientist is exploring (探索) the deep sea to discover new ['spiːʃiːz]. 51．The [ruːt] of the tree is very big. 52．There is a lot of new ['fɜːnɪtʃə (r)] and three beautiful pictures in the room. 53．We all had fun (visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday. 54．Listen! The girl in the next room (sing). 55．They (plan) a project about fighting against air pollution now. 56．—How did the a happen? —The driver answered the phone while he was driving. 57．Xu Yuanchong was known for his t of Chinese classics. He helped more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 58．Paula is a quiet girl. She is always s in class. 59．The 17-year-old student is trying to make a robot that can think like h . 60．All life depends ultimately on o . 61．Books are made of paper while paper is mainly made from w . 62．—How are you going to save our e ? —We can use less water and plant more trees. 63．Thanks to the development of technology, it’s c to travel around China now. 64．There are many festivals in China, for e , Children’s Day. 65．—I feel very cold now. —We can find some dry (branch) and burn them to make a fire. 66．These factories are (pollute) the river in the village now. We must stop it. 67．The little boy is (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day. 68．The report (translate) into several languages for international distribution. 69．We’ll live in buildings or houses which are (environment) friendly in the future. 70．Good learners always c an interest in what they learn, so they won’t get bored. 能力综合实践30题 二、完成句子 71．My English teacher comes from Shanghai.(改为同义句) My English teacher Shanghai. 72．平遥以其可追溯到明朝的古建筑而闻名。 Pingyao is known for its ancient buildings which the Ming Dynasty. 73．多亏了李先生，我才意识到和父母以及同学和睦相处的重要性。 Mr Lee, I came to realize the importance of getting on well with my parents and classmates. 74．——我刚来这里。我找不到我朋友的家。 ——别担心。这里有一张地图，它可以帮助你。 —I’m new here. I can’t find my friend’s home. — . Here is a map and it can help you. 75．这个老板太严肃了，以至于公司里几乎每个人都害怕和他交流。 The boss is so serious that almost everyone in the company is afraid to him. 76．我们无法想象这是多么有趣的新闻。 We what interesting news it is. 77．——她的爱好是什么? ——对不起，我不知道。我们见面时总是谈论工作。 —What are her hobbies? —Sorry, I don’t know. We always work when we meet. 78．我想离开城市，吸入一些新鲜空气。 I want to leave the city and some fresh air. 79．这张桌子是由金属和木头做成的。 The table metal and wood. 80．你什么时候方便？ When is you? 81．你可以在图书馆里一次借3本书。 You can three books at a time in the library. 82．他吸入了有害气体，人们把他送进了医院。 He gas and people took him to hospital. 83．实际上， 这座房子是由垃圾制成的。 , this house is made of rubbish. 84．经常和父母交流是很重要的。 It’s very important to your parents often. 85．这件黄色的外套看起来很漂亮。而且它是丝绸做的。 The yellow coat looks very nice. And it silk. 86．现在这所学校所有的学生都需要多做运动来保持健康。 All the students in this school more exercise to keep fit now. 87．全世界的大多数人都认为插队是不礼貌的。 Most people think it’s rude to push in. 88．这个善良的人总是为穷人提供衣服和食物。 The kind man always the poor clothes and food. 89．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 90．这个男人作为一名演员而变得出名。 The man became an actor. 91．为了改善我的健康，我决定每天早上去跑步。 To improve my health, I go running every morning. 92．越来越多的餐馆呼吁人们清空盘子以避免食物浪费。 More and more restaurants people to clear the plates to avoid food waste. 93．她教我们知识和技能。 She teaches us and . 94．让我们一起保护森林，不再买用象牙制成的东西。 Let’s save the forests and not buy things ivory. 95．农民们正在为种水果准备田地。 ‌The farmers are the field planting fruits.‌ 96．那个孩子来自一个小村庄。 That child a small village. 97．这部激动人心的电影来源于一个古老的中国故事。 The exciting movie an old Chinese story. 98．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 99．首先，我害怕在全班面前讲话。 , I am afraid to speak in front of the class. 100．为了保护你的眼睛，你应该不时四处看看以放松它们。 To protect your eyes, you should to relax them from time to time. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$