Unit 3 Trees and us 单元话题（人与植物）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Trees and us 单元话题（人与植物）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词或词组。 Imagine a world 1 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 2 (smell), or colourful shapes. Imagine you’re not able to hear the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side 3 side. People need 4 beauty of plants. So we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 5 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once 6 (plant) two seeds in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 7 (hope) ideas. The other plant was 8 (give) only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant grew very 9 (good). It had more and longer roots (根). It had a thicker stem and 10 (many) leaves. 【答案】 1．without 2．smells 3．to 4．the 5．your 6．planted 7．hopeful 8．given 9．well 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性并通过实验来证明我们要是给予植物更多的关注，它们会长势更好。 1．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。根据“Imagine no flowers with sweet”可知，此处指想象没有植物的世界，without“没有”，故填without。 2．句意：想象没有芬芳的花朵，没有色彩斑斓的花朵。sweet是形容词，此空应填名词，smell在这里是可数名词，应填其复数形式表示这一类别，故填smells。 3．句意：想象一下，你听不到树叶的声音，也看不见树枝左右摆动。from…to“从……到……”，故填to。 4．句意：人们需要植物的美。此处表示特指，应填冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：你会和植物说话吗？此空修饰名词plants，应填形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 6．句意：两位科学家说他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。这是一个宾语从句，根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填planted。 7．句意：当植物生长时，其中一株植物被赋予了爱和希望。此空修饰名词ideas，应填形容词，根据“one plant was given love and … ideas”及“The other plant was … only hopeless ideas”可知，一株植物给予有希望的想法，另一株植物给予毫无希望的想法，hopeful“有希望的”符合，故填hopeful。 8．句意：另一株植物得到的只是毫无希望的想法。主语plant与动词give之间是被动关系，根据was可知，此空应填过去分词，故填given。 9．句意：后来，这棵被爱的植物长得很好。此空修饰动词grew，应填副词well，故填well。 10．句意：它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。根据thicker可知，此空应填比较级more，故填more。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by 1 (we) . Look! Some 2 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 3 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything 4 (convenience). We get fruit 5 oil from them. Tea comes from the 6 (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break 7 the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine 8 world without trees. I feel it is important for us 9 (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth 10 (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．are digging 3．happily 4．convenient 5．and 6．leaves 7．under 8．a 9．to plant 10．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者植树节在郊区植树的过程以及树木的用途，并号召大家要保护树木。 1．句意：我们自己正在郊区植树。by oneself“独自；单独”，所以设空处填写we的反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 2．句意：一些人正在地上挖坑，一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Look”可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，主语为复数形式，所以be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。 3．句意：我们开心地说着笑着。设空处修饰动词，应填写happy的副词形式，happily“开心地”。故填happily。 4．句意：它们保持空气凉爽，也让一切都变得方便。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”，所以设空处填写convenience的形容词形式，convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 5．句意：我们从它们身上获得水果和油。设空处前后fruit和oil为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 6．句意：茶来自树叶。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 7．句意：我们可以在树下乘凉休息。根据“take a cool break...the trees”可知，树荫下可以休息，under“在……下”，介词。故填under。 8．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树的世界。此处意为“一个”表泛指，结合world为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我觉得每年植树对我们来说很重要。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写plant的不定式。故填to plant。 10．句意：我相信如果每个人每年都尽最大努力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句用一般将来时will do结构表达。故填will become。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Green and Mr Johnson lived next to each other. They grew the same plants, but treated them in different 1 (way). Mr Green gave his plants a little water, but Mr Johnson gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them so well. One day, during 2 night, there was heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbours (邻居) 3 (come) out to check their plants. Mr Johnson saw that his plants were dead from the roots. But his neighbour’s plants were still alive. Mr Johnson was 4 (surprise) to see it and asked, “I looked after my plants more 5 (careful) than you did. Still, my plants died from the roots, but yours didn’t. 6 ?” Mr Green smiled 7 said, “You gave your plants so much water that they didn’t need to work themselves 8 it. I just gave my plants a little water and 9 (they) roots had to look for more. Because of that, their roots went deeper (更深) and that made them 10 (strong). That is why my plants survived (存活). ” 【答案】 1．ways 2．the 3．came 4．surprised 5．carefully 6．Why 7．and 8．for 9．their 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个邻居种了同样的植物，照顾植物的不同方式让它们在一场风雨中得到了不一样的结果。 1．句意：他们种了同样的植物，但对待它们的方式却不一样。different修饰复数名词。way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 2．句意：有一天，在夜里，下了一场大雨，刮了大风。“night”在此处作为可数名词的单数形式，又前面提到“One day”，所以“night”前应用定冠词表特指那一天的晚上。故填the。 3．句意：第二天早晨，两个邻居都出来看看他们的植物。句子应用一般过去时，动词come的过去式为came。故填came。 4．句意：约翰逊先生看到后很惊讶，问道：“我比你更小心地照顾我的植物。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。be surprised to do sth表示“做某事很惊讶”。故填surprised。 5．句意：我比你更小心地照顾我的植物。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。动词look after应用副词修饰。careful的副词为carefully，其比较级为more carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：为什么？根据“Still, my plants died from the roots, but yours didn’t.”可知，尽管如此，更小心地照顾的植物还是从根部死亡，但相对没那么小心地被照顾的植物却没有，此空应是问原因。故填Why。 7．句意：格林先生微笑并且说，‘你给了你的植物太多的水，它们就不需要自己为此努力奋斗……’。根据“Mr Green smiled...said, ...”可知，“微笑”和“说”这两个动作是并列关系，需要连词“and”。故填and。 8．句意：格林先生微笑并且说，‘你给了你的植物太多的水，它们就不需要自己为此努力奋斗……’。后面的“it”指“水”。此处应该指的是植物为水努力奋斗，work for“为……而努力”。故填for。 9．句意：我只给我的植物一点水，然后他们的根不得不去寻找更多。根据后面接的名词“roots”可知，前面需要一个形容词性的词，要把“they”变成形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。 10．句意：因为那一点，他们的根扎得更深，那使得他们更强壮。根据“Because of that, their roots went deeper and that made them...”可知，他们的根扎得更深，那么他们应该更强壮，需要把形容词变成比较级。故填stronger。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs by 1 (we). Look! Some 2 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 3 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cooler and also make everything 4 (convenience). We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 5 (leaf) of trees. Many useful things are 6 (make) of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world 7 trees. I feel it our duty 8 (plant) trees every year and I firmly believe our earth will become more beautiful 9 everyone 10 (try) his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．are digging 3．happily 4．more convenient 5．leaves 6．made 7．without 8．to plant 9．if 10．tries 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人们的重要性，以及呼吁人们要保护树木。 1．句意：我们自己在郊区植树。根据by oneself“单独”可知，此处应填人称代词we的反身代词ourselves。 故填ourselves。 2．句意：看！一些人在地上挖洞，一些人在给树浇水。根据“some are watering trees.”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，谓语结构：be doing，结合主语Some可知be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。 3．句意：我们高兴地有说有笑。此处修饰谓语动词“talking and laughing”应用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 4．句意：它们使空气更凉爽，也使一切更方便。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”可知，此空应填形容词；根据“keep the air cooler and also make everything…”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级more convenient，与cooler并列。故填more convenient。 5．句意：茶是由树叶制成的。此处应用名词leaf复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 6．句意：许多有用的东西都是用木头做的。be made of表示“用……造成”。故填made。 7．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“We can’t imagine a world ...trees.”可知，此处指我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，应填介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 8．句意：我觉得每年植树是我们的责任。分析句子成分，句子中的it作谓语动词feel的形式宾语，此处动词不定式是真正的宾语，空缺处应填to plant。故填to plant。 9．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。根据“our earth will become more beautiful…everyone…his best to protect trees every year.”可知，此处指如果我们尽力保护树木，地球将会更加美丽，此处应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 1 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 2 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 3 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 4 (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 5 (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 6 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 7 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 8 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 9 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 10 cold air. 【答案】 1．found 2．and 3．a 4．leaves 5．better 6．celebrating 7．their 8．usually 9．grows 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了摇钱树的寓意以及它的习性。 1．句意：曾经有一个穷人希望得到好运并在野外找到了一棵树。根据“once”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填found。 2．句意：他把它带回家，用它的种子种了更多的树。“took it home”和“grew more trees using its seeds”为顺承关系，所以此处填写并列连词and。故填and。 3．句意：这确实让他成为了一个富翁，所以他把它命名为摇钱树。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且rich为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：这五片叶子代表金、木、水、火和土——五种平衡之物。five后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 5．句意：这就是中国人喜欢摇钱树胜过其他植物的原因。根据than可知，设空处应填写well的比较级形式better。故填better。 6．句意：现在中国的摇钱树在农历新年很流行。设空处作for的宾语，应填写其动名词形式。故填celebrating。 7．句意：人们相信它可以给他们的生活带来好运。设空处修饰名词life，应填写形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：这种植物通常是盆栽的 ，有1.2—1.5米高。设空处应填写副词形式修饰potted，usually“通常”。故填usually。 9．句意：它生长的最佳温度在20-32度之间。本句指摇钱树的生长温度，grow“生长”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填grows。 10．句意：最好让这种树远离冷空气。根据“best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃”可知，摇钱树喜温，所以应远离冷空气，keep away from“远离”。故填from。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Kenya is a country in Africa. In the past, many farmers in this country 1 (plant) corn. But the sales were not good. Also, the weather changed a lot. 2 the farmers had to look for new plants to grow. 3 (fortunate), they found the avocado (牛油果). It is a popular fruit around the world. Because of the special weather the avocado production (生产) season in Kenya lasts for eight 4 (month). Also, avocados bring more money than corn. So 5 is a good idea for farmers to plant avocados. Now, Kenya is the 6 (big) seller of avocados in Africa. Its avocados travel 7 Spain, the Netherlands, the Middle East and Egypt. In August 2022, Kenya started 8 (sell) fresh avocados to China for the 9 (one) time. Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is 10 this country. 【答案】 1．planted 2．So 3．Fortunately 4．months 5．it 6．biggest 7．to 8．to sell/selling 9．first 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚种植牛油果的发展过程。 1．句意：在过去，这个国家的很多农民种植玉米。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处填动词plant“种植”的过去式。故填planted。 2．句意：所以农民们不得不寻找新的植物来种植。空前的“但是销量并不好。而且天气变化大”与空后的“农民们不得不寻找新的植物来种植”构成因果关系，前因后果，空处填so“所以”，首字母大写。故填So。 3．句意：幸运的是，他们找到了牛油果。fortunate“幸运的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式在句中作状语，fortunately“幸运地，幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 4．句意：由于特殊的天气，肯尼亚的牛油果生产季节持续八个月。空前有数词eight修饰，填可数名词month“月”的复数形式。故填months。 5．句意：所以对农民来说种植牛油果是个好主意。It is+adj/n+for sb+to do sth“某人做某事……”，it作形式主语。故填it。 6．句意：现在肯尼亚是非洲最大的牛油果销售国。big“大的”，根据“in Africa”可知，此处指现在肯尼亚是非洲最大的牛油果销售国。结合空前的“the”可知，此处填big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 7．句意：它的牛油果被运往西班牙、荷兰、中东和埃及。travel to“运往……”。故填to。 8．句意：2022年8月，肯尼亚第一次开始向中国出售新鲜牛油果。start to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”，此处填动词sell“售卖”的不定式或动名词形式。故填to sell/selling。 9．句意：2022年8月，肯尼亚第一次开始向中国出售新鲜牛油果。one“一”，基数词，此处表示第一次向中国售卖，填one的序数词first。for the first time“第一次，初次”。故填first。 10．句意：或许你吃的上一个鲜牛油果就是来自这个国家。根据“this country”可知，吃的牛油果来自这个国家。from“来自”，介词。故填from。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have 1 interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat 2 (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or 3 (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school 4 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and 5 (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school 6 (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my 7 (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 8 (use) for us,” says one student. There 9 a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work 10 (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 【答案】 1．an 2．well 3．chickens 4．finishes 5．their 6．has 7．first 8．useful 9．is 10．helps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南靖外明德小学独特的教学模式。 1．句意：你想拥有有趣的学校生活吗？根据“have…interesting school life”可知，此处表示泛指，空后interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处应用副词修饰动词eat，good的副词是well，意为“好地”。故填well。 3．句意：学生们在一个大农场种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或鸡。or表并列，此处应用复数名词chickens，与pigs并列。故填chickens。 4．句意：每天，学校在下午5点放学。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 5．句意：然后学生们做一些农活，他们的老师在工作上给他们很多帮助。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，应用their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：学校有一个种着果树的温室。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 7．句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用first“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：我们都认为这对我们很有用。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 9．句意：学校里也有一个动物园。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，空后“a zoo”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：校长说：“农活帮助学生学习良好的技能。”此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The farm work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings 1 (we) beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. You can 2 (get) a lot from your garden. Gardening helps to keep 3 (health). Nowadays, people sit indoors 4 too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This 5 (mean) you are getting Vitamin D． Gardening is 6 great activity to do with children. It stops them away from 7 (computer), televisions, and smartphones. Gardening can be a good teacher 8 (teach) children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a good way to meet people 9 build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. You can enjoy 10 (show) people what you are growing. And you can share your advice on gardening and stories about your garden. 【答案】 1．us 2．get 3．healthy 4．for 5．means 6．a 7．computers 8．to teach 9．and 10．showing 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺在全球许多地方的普及及其带来的多种好处。 1．句意：园艺给我们带来了美丽的花朵、新鲜的水果和蔬菜。动词brings后跟宾语。we为主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 2．句意：你可以从你的花园中获得很多东西。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get。 3．句意：园艺有助于保持健康。keep后跟形容词，health“健康”为名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：如今，人们坐在室内时间太长，没有得到足够的锻炼。根据“people sit indoors...too long”可知，空处表示人们长时间坐在室内，需介词for。故填for。 5．句意：这意味着你正在获取维生素D。本文主体时态为一般现在时，This是单数主语，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 6．句意：园艺是一个与孩子们一起做的很好的活动。根据“...great activity to do with children.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：它让他们远离电脑、电视和智能手机。根据“televisions, and smartphones.”可知，空处需名词，computer“电脑”为可数名词，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填computers。 8．句意：园艺可以是一个很好的老师，教孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的知识。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰a good teacher，故填to teach。 9．句意：园艺是一个认识人们并建立关系的好方法。meet people和build relationships是并列关系，需连词and。故填and。 10．句意：你可以享受向人们展示你正在种植的东西。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填showing。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 【答案】 1．an 2． to learn 3．their 4．is 5．helps 6．really 7．with 8．tomatoes 9．these 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了一门有趣的学校课程——园艺课，学生们可以在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，了解食物来源，并通过种植和品尝蔬菜来增进对蔬菜的认识。 1．句意：它是一个有趣的科目。此处是泛指一个有趣的科目，且interesting以元音开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：对于许多学生来说，他们愿意在教室外学习。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to learn。 3．句意：他们用自己的手种植蔬菜。句中是指用“他们自己的”手种植蔬菜，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4． 句意：当一些小学生吃饭时，他们可能会问自己，“食物来自哪里？”此处是疑问句，主语是food，需使用be的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 5．句意：这门课帮助他们找到答案。句子是一般现在时，前面的主语是This class，属于单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 6．句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园上课。空处修饰动词，应用副词really表示“真正地，非常”。故填really。 7． 句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。此处是指和学生一起，表示“和”要用介词with。故填with。 8． 句意：他们最喜爱的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 9．句意：另外，通过上这些课，学生能更好地了解蔬菜。空处修饰复数名词classes，应用this的复数形式these。故填these。 10．句意：例如，有些蔬菜很容易种好，但是其他需要很长时间。后句和前句是转折关系，需要用连词but。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People across the world enjoy afternoon tea. It’s a great way 1 (rest) and get ready for the end of the day. People have been drinking tea for 2 (thousand) of years. Do you know how it started? According 3 the history of tea, Shennong was the 4 (one) person to use tea. Shennong, also called Yandi, was one of the three emperors in ancient China. One day, when he was drinking a bowl of water, a falling leaf from a nearby tree 5 (land) in the bowl and changed the color of the water. He 6 (drink) the water and liked the taste, so he made it a part of his diet. Was tea really made by accident? We can’t be sure. 7 , experts do believe that the tea plant started in China and India. Traders traveled from these places and carried tea 8 (leaf) elsewhere. Across England, the afternoon tea party has become a tradition. People get together 9 their friends and family to talk and enjoy themselves. Tea time has even been made into books and movies, including Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Mulan. Tea is one of the world’s most popular drinks today. We can 10 (find) bottled tea in just about any store. The next time you want to relax, consider gathering your friends for a tea party. You never know what fun you might have! 【答案】 1．to rest 2．thousands 3．to 4．first 5．landed 6．drank 7．However 8．leaves 9．with 10．find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的起源和由来，并且告诉我们它已成为当今世界最受欢迎的饮品之一。 1．句意：休息并且为一天的结束做准备是一个很好的方式。根据“It’s+名词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，作主语，rest“休息”，动词。故填to rest。 2．句意：人们已经喝茶几千年了。根据固定搭配“thousands of+名词复数”表示“几千，成千上万”，空处需填名词复数，thousands为名词thousand“数以千计”的复数形式。故填thousands。 3．句意：根据茶的历史，神农氏是第一个使用茶的人。根据according to表示“根据”，空处需填介词，to“到”，介词。故填to。 4．句意：根据茶的历史，神农氏是第一个使用茶的人。根据“...Shennong was the...person to use tea.”和提示词汇可知，神农氏是第一个使用茶的人，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，first为基数词one“一”的序数词。故填first。 5．句意：一天，当他正在喝一碗水时，附近一棵树上的一片落叶落在了碗里并且改变了水的颜色。根据“One day, when he was drinking a bowl of water, a falling leaf from a nearby tree...in the bowl and changed the color of the water.”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，land in表示“落在……里”，landed为动词land“落”的过去式。故填landed。 6．句意：他喝了这水并且喜欢这种味道，所以他把它作为自己饮食的一部分。根据“He...the water and liked the taste, so he made it a part of his diet.”和提示词汇可知，他喝了这水，事情为过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，drink water表示“喝水”，drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式。故填drank。 7．句意：然而，专家们确实相信，茶树起源于中国和印度。根据“..., experts do believe that the tea plant started in China and India.” 可知，然而，专家们相信茶树起源于中国和印度，however“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母h需大写，表转折。故填However。 8．句意：商人从这些地方启程去旅行，把茶叶带到其他地方。根据固定搭配tea leaves表示“茶叶”，leaves为名词leaf“叶”的复数形式。故填leaves。 9．句意：人们与朋友和家人聚在一起聊天并且享受他们的生活。根据固定搭配get together with表示“与……在一起”，空处需填介词，with“和”，介词。故填with。 10．句意：我们几乎在任何商店都能找到瓶装茶。根据情态动词can后接动词原词，find“找到”，动词。故填find。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 1 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 3 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 4 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 5 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 【答案】 1．is 2．different 3．comes 4．at 5．such 6．really 7．and 8．learning 9．ways 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途和特征。 1．句意：许多人称这种植物为树—— 一棵高大的树，但它是一种草。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应填is。故填is。 2．句意：有500多种不同种类的竹子；有些很高，但有些不高。根据空后的名词“kinds”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，different“不同的”。故填different。 3．句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填comes。 4．句意：中国人非常善于使用竹子。根据“The Chinese people are very good…using bamboo.”的语境及常识可知，中国人非常善于使用竹子，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 5．句意：他们用它做很多东西，比如盒子和烹饪工具。根据“They use it to make many things…as boxes and cooking tools (用具).”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“例如”，是固定词组。故填such。 6．句意：他们甚至用它来建造建筑，因为它真的很结实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词strong，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 7．句意：许多中国歌手写了关于竹子的优美歌曲，许多艺术家把竹子画在画上。根据“A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo…many artists draw it in pictures.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 8．句意：现在，许多贫穷国家的农民正在学习如何用竹子找水。根据“Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are … how to find water by using bamboo.”的语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填learning。 9．句意：这些农民需要许多简单的方法来获得水，因为他们几乎没有钱，他们的庄稼离不开雨水或水。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式ways。故填ways。 10．句意：竹子可以帮助他们在不花太多钱的情况下给庄稼浇水。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow 1 (tomato). My neighbor grows the 2 (big), sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how 3 (do) it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow ones like 4 (you)?” “I talk to them”, my neighbor says, “I spend lots of time 5 (talk) to my plants. Up to now, I have always laughed at this. ” This summer, some scientists did many experiments 6 found an interesting result (结果). I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants (植物). Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man’s voice (嗓音) to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a 7 (woman) voice was played to the third set. In 8 end of the month, the second set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first. “We don’t know why,” a scientist said, “but sound waves (声波) 9 (real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but 10 fact, if you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way. ” 【答案】 1．tomatoes 2．biggest 3．to do 4．yours 5．talking 6．and 7．woman’s 8．the 9．really 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物的生长。我们知道，植物生长需要水分和阳光，但是研究结果表明，适当提供声波有助于成长。 1．句意：在英国，很多家庭种植蔬菜，还有很多人种植西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填tomatoes。 2．句意：我的邻居种了世界上最大、最甜、最幸福的南瓜。根据“sweetest, happiest”可知，此空应填形容词最高级，故填biggest。 3．句意：你可以告诉我如何做的吗？疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to do。 4．句意：为什么我不能种出像你一样的？此空无名词，应填yours表示“your tomatoes”，故填yours。 5．句意：我花很多时间和我的植物交谈。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填talking。 6．句意：今年夏天，一些科学家做了很多实验，发现了一个有趣的结果。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：第三组播放了一段女性声音的录音。根据a可知，应填单数名词，此空修饰名词voice，应填名词所有格，故填woman’s。 8．句意：到了月底，第二组植物比第一组长了4厘米，第三组植物比第一组长了9厘米。in the end of“在……末尾”，固定搭配，故填the。 9．句意：但声波确实有助于植物生长。此空修饰动词help，应填副词really，故填really。 10．句意：植物种植者总是关注光和水，但事实上，如果你想要更好的植物，你将不得不以同样的方式考虑声波。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 As we all know, trees play 1 important role not only for humans, but also for animals. They’re 2 (use) in three different ways. First, trees help man fulfill the 3 (base) needs. Medicine and clothing 4 (be) made from trees. 5 trees, lots of animals would lose their home. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade to us. It’s pleasant 6 (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer days. You can’t imagine 7 important it is to humans and animals. Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 8 (carry) the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of 9 (they). The 10 (many) trees we plant, the better our world will be. 【答案】 1．an 2．useful 3．basic 4．are 5．Without 6．to have 7．how 8．carrying 9．them 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的重要性。 1．句意：众所周知，树木不仅对人类，而且对动物都起着重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。 2．句意：它们在三个不同方面都很有用。根据“important role not only for humans, but also for animals”可知树木是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 3．句意：首先，树木帮助人类满足基本需求。修饰名词用形容词basic“基本的”。故填basic。 4．句意：药品和衣服都是用树做的。句子用一般现在时，主语是Medicine and clothing，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：如果没有树木，许多动物将失去家园。根据“trees, lots of animals would lose their home”可知是没有树木，许多动物将失去家园，without“没有”。故填Without。 6．句意：在炎热的夏天，在树下休息是很愉快的。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 7．句意：你无法想象它对人类和动物有多重要。句子是宾语从句，此处修饰形容词important，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 8．句意：阻止风带走土壤的最好方法是种树。介词from后加动名词。故填carrying。 9．句意：总之，树木是如此重要，以至于我们非常需要它们。此处作介词of的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：我们种的树越多，我们的世界就会越好。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级。故填more。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 1 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 2 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as 3 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 4 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 5 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 6 (use) information about it. It is 7 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants 8 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 9 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 10 (science)! 【答案】 1．parents 2．to look 3．an 4．of 5．your 6．useful 7．really 8．are 9．and/or 10．scientist 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物识别的一些应用软件。 1．句意：你的父母也不认识它。根据“don’t know”可知此处用复数形式。故填parents。 2．句意：你想在网上查找，但是从哪里开始呢？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to look。 3．句意：以Xingse来举例子。take ... as an example“以……来举例”。故填an。 4．句意：你可以用你的手机来给一颗植物拍照。take a photo of“给……拍照”。故填of。 5．句意：然后你提交这张照片。修饰photo用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 6．句意：过一会儿之后，这个应用程序会显示它的名字和其他关于它的有用信息。修饰information应用形容词。结合语境可知是“有用的”信息，故填useful。 7．句意：这是了解这个植物的一个真正的简单的方式。此处表示程度用副词形式。故填really。 8．句意：也许植物不是大自然里你唯一喜欢的东西。主语plants是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：它们可以帮助识别鸟类，狗和（或）其他的动物。此处“dogs ”和“other animals”之间是并列或选择关系，故填and/or。 10．句意：你也许会像一个科学家一样知道很多大自然的东西。a后接名词。根据“like a”可知是像一个科学家。故填scientist。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friends like to come to my flat. Every time they come here, they say they feel comfortable because there 1 (be) plenty of plants in it. I started to grow plants at home when I moved 2 this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 3 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult to grow plants at home because they live 4 tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the twelfth 5 (floor). My balcony and the other small areas can 6 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 7 (place) are good for growing plants. 8 (remember) to choose the plants carefully. They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 9 (you) home. I’m sure you will have fun 10 these changes! 【答案】 1．are 2．into/to 3．and 4．in 5．floor 6．get 7．places 8．Remember 9．your 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里面种植植物，不仅让公寓的空气更清新、更健康，而且也让公寓更漂亮。 1．句意：每次他们来这里，他们都说他们感觉很舒服，因为里面有很多植物。根据“there…plenty of plants in it”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“plenty of plants”，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：十年前我搬到这套公寓时，就开始在家里种植植物。move to/into“搬到”，动词短语。故填into/to。 3．句意：这些植物不仅使我公寓里的空气更清洁、更健康，还有助于让我的公寓更漂亮。根据“cleaner…healthier”可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 4．句意：一些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼里。live in“住在”，动词短语。故填in。 5．句意：我住在第十二层。floor“楼层”，可数名词；根据“the twelfth…”可知，此处指“第十二层”，应用单数名词floor。故填floor。 6．句意：我的阳台和其他小区域可以获得很多阳光。空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形，应用get。故填get。 7．句意：这些地方适合种植植物。place“地方”，可数名词；空前为These，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词places。故填places。 8．句意：记得仔细选择植物。此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Remember。 9．句意：它们肯定会给你的家带来很多变化。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的/你们的”。故填your。 10．句意：我相信你会从这些变化中获得乐趣！have fun with sth.“做某事有乐趣”，动词短语。故填with。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Trees and us 单元话题（人与植物）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词或词组。 Imagine a world 1 plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 2 (smell), or colourful shapes. Imagine you’re not able to hear the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side 3 side. People need 4 beauty of plants. So we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people enjoy a house with a garden. Do you talk to 5 (you) plants? Two scientists said they once 6 (plant) two seeds in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 7 (hope) ideas. The other plant was 8 (give) only hopeless ideas. Later, the loved plant grew very 9 (good). It had more and longer roots (根). It had a thicker stem and 10 (many) leaves. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by 1 (we) . Look! Some 2 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 3 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything 4 (convenience). We get fruit 5 oil from them. Tea comes from the 6 (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break 7 the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine 8 world without trees. I feel it is important for us 9 (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth 10 (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Green and Mr Johnson lived next to each other. They grew the same plants, but treated them in different 1 (way). Mr Green gave his plants a little water, but Mr Johnson gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them so well. One day, during 2 night, there was heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbours (邻居) 3 (come) out to check their plants. Mr Johnson saw that his plants were dead from the roots. But his neighbour’s plants were still alive. Mr Johnson was 4 (surprise) to see it and asked, “I looked after my plants more 5 (careful) than you did. Still, my plants died from the roots, but yours didn’t. 6 ?” Mr Green smiled 7 said, “You gave your plants so much water that they didn’t need to work themselves 8 it. I just gave my plants a little water and 9 (they) roots had to look for more. Because of that, their roots went deeper (更深) and that made them 10 (strong). That is why my plants survived (存活). ” 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs by 1 (we). Look! Some 2 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 3 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cooler and also make everything 4 (convenience). We get fruit and oil from them. Tea comes from the 5 (leaf) of trees. Many useful things are 6 (make) of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine a world 7 trees. I feel it our duty 8 (plant) trees every year and I firmly believe our earth will become more beautiful 9 everyone 10 (try) his best to protect trees every year. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 1 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 2 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 3 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 4 (leaf) stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 5 (well) than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 6 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 7 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 8 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 9 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 10 cold air. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Kenya is a country in Africa. In the past, many farmers in this country 1 (plant) corn. But the sales were not good. Also, the weather changed a lot. 2 the farmers had to look for new plants to grow. 3 (fortunate), they found the avocado (牛油果). It is a popular fruit around the world. Because of the special weather the avocado production (生产) season in Kenya lasts for eight 4 (month). Also, avocados bring more money than corn. So 5 is a good idea for farmers to plant avocados. Now, Kenya is the 6 (big) seller of avocados in Africa. Its avocados travel 7 Spain, the Netherlands, the Middle East and Egypt. In August 2022, Kenya started 8 (sell) fresh avocados to China for the 9 (one) time. Maybe the last fresh avocado you ate is 10 this country. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have 1 interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat 2 (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or 3 (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school 4 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and 5 (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school 6 (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my 7 (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 8 (use) for us,” says one student. There 9 a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work 10 (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings 1 (we) beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. You can 2 (get) a lot from your garden. Gardening helps to keep 3 (health). Nowadays, people sit indoors 4 too long and don’t get enough exercise. When you garden, you can enjoy the warm sunshine. This 5 (mean) you are getting Vitamin D． Gardening is 6 great activity to do with children. It stops them away from 7 (computer), televisions, and smartphones. Gardening can be a good teacher 8 (teach) children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain”. Gardening is a good way to meet people 9 build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. You can enjoy 10 (show) people what you are growing. And you can share your advice on gardening and stories about your garden. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It is 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where 4 (be) the food from?” This class 5 (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they 6 (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to plant. Then they plant them 7 students. Their favorite vegetables are carrots and 8 (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them and eat them in the garden. Besides, by taking 9 (this) classes, students get to know vegetables better. For example, some vegetables are easy to grow well, 10 others need a long time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People across the world enjoy afternoon tea. It’s a great way 1 (rest) and get ready for the end of the day. People have been drinking tea for 2 (thousand) of years. Do you know how it started? According 3 the history of tea, Shennong was the 4 (one) person to use tea. Shennong, also called Yandi, was one of the three emperors in ancient China. One day, when he was drinking a bowl of water, a falling leaf from a nearby tree 5 (land) in the bowl and changed the color of the water. He 6 (drink) the water and liked the taste, so he made it a part of his diet. Was tea really made by accident? We can’t be sure. 7 , experts do believe that the tea plant started in China and India. Traders traveled from these places and carried tea 8 (leaf) elsewhere. Across England, the afternoon tea party has become a tradition. People get together 9 their friends and family to talk and enjoy themselves. Tea time has even been made into books and movies, including Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Mulan. Tea is one of the world’s most popular drinks today. We can 10 (find) bottled tea in just about any store. The next time you want to relax, consider gathering your friends for a tea party. You never know what fun you might have! 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Bamboo is one of the most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it 1 (be) a kind of grass. There are more than 500 2 (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall but some are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It 3 (come) in a lot of colors, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good 4 using bamboo. They use it to make many things, 5 as boxes and cooking tools (用具). They even use it to build buildings because it is 6 (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, 7 many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers (农民) in many poor countries are 8 (learn) how to find water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy 9 (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops (庄稼) can’t live without rain or water. Bamboo can help 10 (they) bring water to their crops without spending much money. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of families in Britain grow vegetables, and a great many people grow 1 (tomato). My neighbor grows the 2 (big), sweetest, happiest ones in the world. “Can you tell me how 3 (do) it?” I ask. “Why can’t I grow ones like 4 (you)?” “I talk to them”, my neighbor says, “I spend lots of time 5 (talk) to my plants. Up to now, I have always laughed at this. ” This summer, some scientists did many experiments 6 found an interesting result (结果). I just read their report. They grew three sets of plants (植物). Nobody talked to the ones in Set A, but every day for a month, workers played a recording of a man’s voice (嗓音) to the ones in Set B, and a recording of a 7 (woman) voice was played to the third set. In 8 end of the month, the second set of plants grew four centimeters taller than the first, and the third set of plants grew nine centimeters taller than the first. “We don’t know why,” a scientist said, “but sound waves (声波) 9 (real) help the plants grow. Plant growers always pay attention to light and water but 10 fact, if you want better plants, you will have to think of sound waves in the same way. ” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 As we all know, trees play 1 important role not only for humans, but also for animals. They’re 2 (use) in three different ways. First, trees help man fulfill the 3 (base) needs. Medicine and clothing 4 (be) made from trees. 5 trees, lots of animals would lose their home. Second, trees help clean the air and give shade to us. It’s pleasant 6 (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer days. You can’t imagine 7 important it is to humans and animals. Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 8 (carry) the soil away is to plant trees. In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need of 9 (they). The 10 (many) trees we plant, the better our world will be. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 1 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 2 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as 3 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 4 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 5 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 6 (use) information about it. It is 7 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants 8 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 9 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 10 (science)! 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friends like to come to my flat. Every time they come here, they say they feel comfortable because there 1 (be) plenty of plants in it. I started to grow plants at home when I moved 2 this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 3 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult to grow plants at home because they live 4 tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the twelfth 5 (floor). My balcony and the other small areas can 6 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 7 (place) are good for growing plants. 8 (remember) to choose the plants carefully. They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 9 (you) home. I’m sure you will have fun 10 these changes! 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$