内容正文:
2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料,名师精选!
chapter 8 介词 笔记
·模块一 表示持续时间的介词
·模块二 表示方位的介词
·模块三 表示地点的介词
·模块四 表示运动方向或目的的介词
·模块五 in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别
·模块六 on/about的区别
·模块七 表示“除……之外”的介词
·模块八 2024、2025年全国各省市模考真题综合训练30题
模块一
表示持续时间的介词
表示持续时间的介词
介词
用法
示例
since
接过去某时间点,常用于完成时。
I've earned my own living since last year.
for
接一段时间,常用于完成时。
I haven’t played the piano for many years.
after
表“……以后”,常与过去时或过去完成时连用。
After I told her the news, she stared at me in astonishment.
in
in+一段时间,通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。
We'll give you our decision in a few days.
during
表示“……期间”,强调动作持续整个时间段。
The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
★真题试炼★
1.(2024·福建·中考真题)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in B.for C.on
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
3.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
4.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
5.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
模块二
表示方位的介词
表示方位的介词
介词
用法
示范
in
表示在境内。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
on
表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内。
North Korea is on the east of China.
to
表示在境外,不接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China.
off
表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
★真题试炼★
6.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
8.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time.
A.above B.against C.around D.among
9.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
10.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.next to B.across from C.in front of
模块三
表示地点的介词
表示地点的介词
介词
用法
示例
at
表示在较小的地方(车站、家)
I shall wait for you at the station.
in
表示在较大的地方(国家、城市)
Of all the gin joints,in all the towns,in all the world,he walks into mine.
------Casablanca
on
表示在某物上(表面接触)
He is sitting beside her on the sofa.
over
表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”,under的相反词。
The helicopter is staying over our heads.
under
表示“在…的下面/下方”,通常表示位置处于正下方。
His smelly socks are under the bed.
♥Attention♥
1. on V.S. over
on是 “support(支撑)” V.S. over是 “cover(覆盖)”
· I put a cup on the desk.
我把一个杯放在桌上. (书桌支撑着杯子).
· Then I put my handkerchief over the cup.
然后我把手帕盖在杯子上。(手帕覆盖着杯子)
模块四
表示运动方向或目的的介词
表示运动方向或目的的介词
介词
用法
across
表示穿过一平面。
through
表示穿过一空间。
along
表示沿着一条线平行。
up
表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市;反之则用down。
to
表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思。
for
表示去向,常与leave, start off, set out, head, sail等动词连用。
★真题试炼★
11.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".
A.with; in B.with; along C.in; along D.in; by
12.The old man together with his two dogs, ________ walking ________ the river.
A.is; alone B.is; along C.are; alone D.are; along
13.(2017·江苏徐州·中考真题)A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A.across B.above C.through D.under
14.—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A.through B.across C.against D.above
15.After running ____ a bridge and walking through a forest, he finally came to a mountain.
A.through B.across C.over D.under
模块五
in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别
in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别
词组
用法
示例
in the end
意为“最后、终于”,相当于finally, at last,在句子中一般单独使用。
In the end, it doesn't even matter.
at the end of+名词短语
意思是“在……末端/尽头”。
Our teacher ran over the mainpoints at the end of each class.
by the end of+表示时间的名词
意为“到…为止,到…最后”,如果of后面接过去时间,那谓语必须用过去完成时态。
By the end of last month, we had produced twice as many cars as we did last year.
★真题试炼★
16.We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.
A.at B.in C.for D.during
17.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A.will have; in B.is going to be; at
C.will be; since D.is going to have; by
18._______ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.
A.In B.By C.At D.To
19. the end, we passed the examination the morning of June 29, 2020.
A.In; in B.In; on C.At; on D.At; in
模块六
on/about的区别
on/about的区别
介词
用法
示例
about
两者都有“关于”的意思,有时可互相替换使用,about侧重叙事。
stories about Michael Jordan 迈克尔·乔丹的故事
on
on侧重论述,说明书、文章或报告等是严肃的或学术的,更强调“指导、入门”层面的意义。
a book on the radio无线电入门(如果将on换成about,则是指一本关于无线电的科普故事书。)
模块七
表示“除……之外”的介词
表示“除……之外”的介词
介词/词组
用法
besides
表示包含,除…之外还有…
but
表示排除,多与不定代词如nobody, none 等连用。
except
表示排除,除…之外,主要用来谈论同类事物,不用于句首。
except for
表示“只是,只不过”,主要用来谈论不同类事物。
★真题试炼★
20.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.expect
21.(2024·天津和平·二模)Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill.
A.besides B.expect C.beside D.except
22.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive; __________, you can use it several times.
A.besides B.anyway C.however D.instead
23.(2024·江苏淮安·二模)My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
24.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.but; except C.except; except D.besides; except
25.(2024·江苏南京·三模)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.before D.except
模块八
2024、2025年全国各省市模考真题综合训练30题
26.(2025·福建三明·一模)Huawei officially launched the native HarmonyOS NEXT (5.0) operating system (鸿蒙系统) ________ October 22, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at
27.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks.
A.by B.take C.on D.in
28.(2023·云南·中考真题)—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
29.(2023·北京·中考真题)It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
30.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
31.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
32.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car?
—It’s David.
A.of B.with C.on D.in
33.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
34.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)There is a bird ________ the tree.
A.in B.from C.into D.on
35.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The eco-tourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment.
A.without B.with C.by D.for
36.(2023·湖南怀化·中考真题)The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A.on B.in C.at
37.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.
A.at B.on C.in
38.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A.on B.in C.at
39.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A.at B.on C.in D.until
40.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—When is National Day of China?
—It is ________ October 1st.
A.in B.on C.at
41.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
42.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—How long have you learned English?
—________ six years.
A.In B.For C.At D.From
43.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A.on B.to C.at D.of
44.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
45.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A.against B.with C.except D.among
46.(2024·云南红河·二模)World Book Day is held ________ April 23rd every year to encourage more people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
47.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We had a great time ________ the summer vacation.
A.in B.on C.at D.during
48.(2023·青海·中考真题)The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.
A.on B.at C.in
49.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
50.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
51.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
52.(2025·四川成都·一模)________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”.
A.In B.On C.At
53.(2025·江苏常州·一模)China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
54.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?
—Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street.
A.along; to B.down; in C.along; on D.up; at
55.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle.
A.includes B.including C.include D.included
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2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料,名师精选!
chapter 8 介词 笔记
·模块一 表示持续时间的介词
·模块二 表示方位的介词
·模块三 表示地点的介词
·模块四 表示运动方向或目的的介词
·模块五 in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别
·模块六 on/about的区别
·模块七 表示“除……之外”的介词
·模块八 2024、2025年全国各省市模考真题综合训练30题
模块一
表示持续时间的介词
表示持续时间的介词
介词
用法
示例
since
接过去某时间点,常用于完成时。
I've earned my own living since last year.
for
接一段时间,常用于完成时。
I haven’t played the piano for many years.
after
表“……以后”,常与过去时或过去完成时连用。
After I told her the news, she stared at me in astonishment.
in
in+一段时间,通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。
We'll give you our decision in a few days.
during
表示“……期间”,强调动作持续整个时间段。
The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
★真题试炼★
1.(2024·福建·中考真题)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in B.for C.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日,以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等;for其后加一段时间;on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天,用介词on,故选C。
2.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:樊锦诗,1938年出生,毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;by到……为止。“1938”是年份,用介词in。故选C。
3.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A.At B.In C.On D.To
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2023年5月30日,中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点;In其后加早上、下午、晚上等;On其后加星期或具体的某天;To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天,用介词on。故选C。
4.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。
考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;to到。“January 5th”是具体的一天,介词用on,故选B。
5.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to表示方向或目的地;in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天,因此应用介词on。故选B。
模块二
表示方位的介词
表示方位的介词
介词
用法
示范
in
表示在境内。
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
on
表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内。
North Korea is on the east of China.
to
表示在境外,不接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China.
off
表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。
New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
★真题试炼★
6.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。
考查常识。根据图片可知,A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。
7.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……,in Yangzhou“在扬州”,应用介词in。故选D。
8.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time.
A.above B.against C.around D.among
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。
考查介词辨析。above在……上;against靠着;around在……周围;among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知,钢琴靠着墙。故选B。
9.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图片B中的猫在盒子上。
考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面;图片B在盒子上面且接触;图片C在盒子旁边;图片D在盒子上方且不接触,用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。
10.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.next to B.across from C.in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗?——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
考查地点介词。next to在……旁边;across from在……对面;in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知,看不见球员,所以是这个男人站在了我前面,故选C。
模块三
表示地点的介词
表示地点的介词
介词
用法
示例
at
表示在较小的地方(车站、家)
I shall wait for you at the station.
in
表示在较大的地方(国家、城市)
Of all the gin joints,in all the towns,in all the world,he walks into mine.
------Casablanca
on
表示在某物上(表面接触)
He is sitting beside her on the sofa.
over
表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”,under的相反词。
The helicopter is staying over our heads.
under
表示“在…的下面/下方”,通常表示位置处于正下方。
His smelly socks are under the bed.
♥Attention♥
1. on V.S. over
on是 “support(支撑)” V.S. over是 “cover(覆盖)”
· I put a cup on the desk.
我把一个杯放在桌上. (书桌支撑着杯子).
· Then I put my handkerchief over the cup.
然后我把手帕盖在杯子上。(手帕覆盖着杯子)
模块四
表示运动方向或目的的介词
表示运动方向或目的的介词
介词
用法
across
表示穿过一平面。
through
表示穿过一空间。
along
表示沿着一条线平行。
up
表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市;反之则用down。
to
表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思。
for
表示去向,常与leave, start off, set out, head, sail等动词连用。
★真题试炼★
11.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".
A.with; in B.with; along C.in; along D.in; by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她在舞台上含泪说道:“我很幸运,但是一路走来我也有过心碎的经历。”
考查介词用法。由“She said…tears in eyes”可知,此处应用“with tears in eyes”的复合结构表伴随;由“I've had my share of heartbreak…the way”可知,此处应用介词短语along the way“一路上”作状语。故选B。
12.The old man together with his two dogs, ________ walking ________ the river.
A.is; alone B.is; along C.are; alone D.are; along
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位老人和他的两只狗正在沿着河边走。
考查主谓一致和介词。当主语后面有“together with”连接的名词或代词时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。句中的主语“The old man”是第三人称单数,be动词要用单数形式is,故排除C、D选项。along是介词,意为“沿着”;alone是形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”,句中表达的是“沿着河边走”,用along。故选B。
13.(2017·江苏徐州·中考真题)A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A.across B.above C.through D.under
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一只鸟从窗户飞进了厨房。across从表面穿过;above在上方;through表示从中间穿过;under表示在正下方。结合句意,小鸟从窗户里飞进来,应是从中间穿过,故选C。
14.—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A.through B.across C.against D.above
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Daisy,去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么大不了的。大雨正打在它们上面。
考查介词辨析。through穿过;across横过,指从一边到另一边;against碰,撞;above在(或向)……上面;beat击打,此处表达的是雨滴拍打在窗户上,beat against“反复在……上拍打”,故选C。
15.After running ____ a bridge and walking through a forest, he finally came to a mountain.
A.through B.across C.over D.under
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在跑过一座桥、走过一片森林之后,他终于到了一座山。A. through穿过,指从物体内部穿过;B. across横穿,指从物体表面穿过;C. over穿过,指到达一座高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧;D. under在……下面。根据语境可知,是从桥面上横穿。故选B。
模块五
in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别
in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别
词组
用法
示例
in the end
意为“最后、终于”,相当于finally, at last,在句子中一般单独使用。
In the end, it doesn't even matter.
at the end of+名词短语
意思是“在……末端/尽头”。
Our teacher ran over the mainpoints at the end of each class.
by the end of+表示时间的名词
意为“到…为止,到…最后”,如果of后面接过去时间,那谓语必须用过去完成时态。
By the end of last month, we had produced twice as many cars as we did last year.
★真题试炼★
16.We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.
A.at B.in C.for D.during
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们将在六月底举行学校摄影比赛。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在(某年、某月等);for为了;during在……期间。at the end of...“在……结尾”。故选A。
17.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A.will have; in B.is going to be; at
C.will be; since D.is going to have; by
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。
考点:考查一般将来时及介词。
18._______ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.
A.In B.By C.At D.To
【答案】C
【详解】句意:电影的结尾,福尔摩斯透露了凶手是谁。考查介词辨析。A. In在…里面;B. By通过、被;C. At在;D. To到。根据____ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.可知句意为“电影的结尾,福尔摩斯透露了凶手是谁。” at the end of是固定短语,意思为“在…结束时”,故答案选C。
19. the end, we passed the examination the morning of June 29, 2020.
A.In; in B.In; on C.At; on D.At; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:最终,我们在2020年6月29日上午通过了考试。
考查时间介词和介词短语。in后跟年月、季节或泛指的早上、下午、晚上;on用在某日、某节日、星期几等前或在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上;at用在时间点前。in the end“终于, 最后”;at the end表示“在末尾、在尽头”。由“the morning of June 29, 2020”可知第二个空格处用on,排除A、D;根据“ we passed the examination...the morning of June 29, 2020.”可知,第一空表示“最后”。故选B。
模块六
on/about的区别
on/about的区别
介词
用法
示例
about
两者都有“关于”的意思,有时可互相替换使用,about侧重叙事。
stories about Michael Jordan 迈克尔·乔丹的故事
on
on侧重论述,说明书、文章或报告等是严肃的或学术的,更强调“指导、入门”层面的意义。
a book on the radio无线电入门(如果将on换成about,则是指一本关于无线电的科普故事书。)
模块七
表示“除……之外”的介词
表示“除……之外”的介词
介词/词组
用法
besides
表示包含,除…之外还有…
but
表示排除,多与不定代词如nobody, none 等连用。
except
表示排除,除…之外,主要用来谈论同类事物,不用于句首。
except for
表示“只是,只不过”,主要用来谈论不同类事物。
★真题试炼★
20.(2024·广东珠海·模拟预测)The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除了杰克,其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。
考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外;beside在……旁边;besides除了……之外(还),后面的名词也是包括其中的;expect期望,动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知,除了杰克,其他学生都通过了考试,应用except。故选A。
21.(2024·天津和平·二模)Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill.
A.besides B.expect C.beside D.except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上周五,我们去乡下露营了,除了托尼,因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。besides除了,包括在内;expect期待;beside在……旁边;except除了,排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知,此处指除了Tony,“我们”去乡下露营了,因为Tony生病了,不包括Tony,应填介词except“除了”。故选D。
22.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive; __________, you can use it several times.
A.besides B.anyway C.however D.instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一个用于购物的布袋不贵,而且,你可以用它好几次。
考查副词辨析。besides此外;anyway不管怎样;however然而;instead代替。根据“...is not expensive”以及“you can use it several times.”可知,描述了布袋的两个特点,故此处表递进,需用besides。故选A。
23.(2024·江苏淮安·二模)My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year ________ last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐每年中秋节都会回淮安,除了去年,因为她在南京工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自从;except除了;till直到。根据“My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Middle Autumn Festival every year...last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.”可知,姐姐去年工作很忙,所以去年没有回淮安,由此可知她每年都回淮安,除了去年。故选C。
24.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.but; except C.except; except D.besides; except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——当你上大学时,除了英语,你还学过其它任何语言吗?——是的,我还学了法语。但是,每种语言除了几个单词外,我已经全都忘了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有),包括其后的宾语在内;except除……之外,不包括在内,语气更强;but除了……(不再有)。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言,英语属于语言,包括在内,所以第一空填besides;而回答者说把学过的都忘了,只记住几个单词,这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内,所以第二空填except。故选D。
25.(2024·江苏南京·三模)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.before D.except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我父亲每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自……以后;before在……之前;except除……外。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知,每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,不包含去年。故选D。
模块八
2024、2025年全国各省市模考真题综合训练30题
26.(2025·福建三明·一模)Huawei officially launched the native HarmonyOS NEXT (5.0) operating system (鸿蒙系统) ________ October 22, 2024.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:华为于2024年10月22日正式推出原生鸿蒙NEXT (5.0) 操作系统。
考查介词辨析。in在某年/某月/某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
27.(2025·吉林·模拟预测)My father usually goes to work ________ bus, but sometimes he walks.
A.by B.take C.on D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父亲通常乘公共汽车去上班,但有时他会步行。
考查介词。by+交通工具,表示出行方式;take是动词,句中已有谓语动词goes,不能再用take;on和in在表示乘坐交通工具时,搭配不同,on the bus/in the car等。所以此处应是by bus“乘坐公共汽车”,故选A。
28.(2023·云南·中考真题)—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候?——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻; in后跟年/月/季节等;on后跟具体的某一天;for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日,需用介词on。故选C。
29.(2023·北京·中考真题)It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在十月份参观北京是个好主意。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等;on后接具体某一天等;in后接年月等;to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月,用介词in。故选C。
30.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:4月2日,约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接年、月、季节等;to到。April 2指具体的一天,其前应加介词on。故选B。
31.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘;on在上面;in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法,故选A。
32.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car?
—It’s David.
A.of B.with C.on D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——车里那个短发男孩是谁?——是大卫。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with有……;on在……上;in在……里。根据“short hair”可知,此处指长着短发的。with与short hair作后置定语修饰boy。故选B。
33.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:第七届进博会于2024年11月在上海举行。
考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节等;at在(几点);on在具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上;for达,计,与一段时间连用。“November”为月份,前面应用介词in。故选A。
34.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)There is a bird ________ the tree.
A.in B.from C.into D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:树上有一只鸟。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;from来自……;into进入……;on在……上面。鸟是外界的事物,非树上生长的,指外界的事物在树上,用介词in。故选A。
35.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The eco-tourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment.
A.without B.with C.by D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:生态旅游项目帮助村民在不破坏环境的情况下赚更多的钱。
考查介词辨析。without没有;with用;by通过;for为了。根据“destroying the environment.”可知,生态旅游项目帮助村民赚钱的同时没有破坏环境。故选A。
36.(2023·湖南怀化·中考真题)The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A.on B.in C.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。
考查介词的用法。on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天,其前介词用on。故选A。
37.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023.
A.at B.on C.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2023年5月30日,中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。
考查介词辨析。at在,后接具体的时间点;on在,后接具体的某一天;in在,后接年、月等时间段。根据“May 30, 2023”可知2023年5月30日是具有的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
38.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A.on B.in C.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗?——是的,我也加入了。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某天;in在某年、月、季节等;at在某时刻。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天,时间介词用on。故选A。
39.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A.at B.on C.in D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2023年6月4日,三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。
考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻;on后接具体的一天;in后接某年某月某季节;until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天,空处应填on,故选B。
40.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—When is National Day of China?
—It is ________ October 1st.
A.in B.on C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国国庆节是什么时候?——十月一日。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
41.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天,或某一天的早中晚;at后加具体时刻;from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午,应用on。故选B。
42.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—How long have you learned English?
—________ six years.
A.In B.For C.At D.From
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你学英语多久了?——六年了。
考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等;For后接一段时间;At在后接时间点;From从……起,来自。six years“六年”为一段时间,空处应是for。故选B。
43.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A.on B.to C.at D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:旅客们早上7点出发去机场。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚;to到;at在某时刻;of……的。空格后是具体时刻,用介词at。故选C。
44.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在春天,我们的城市绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;of……的。空后是季节,用介词in。故选B。
45.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A.against B.with C.except D.among
【答案】B
【详解】句意:立夏,即夏天的开始,是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠;with和;except除了;among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。
46.(2024·云南红河·二模)World Book Day is held ________ April 23rd every year to encourage more people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:世界读书日每年4月23日举行,旨在鼓励更多的人享受阅读的乐趣。
考查介词辨析和时间介词。in在……里面;on在……之时;at在;for为了。空格后是“April 23rd”,表示具体的某一天,介词用on。故选B。
47.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We had a great time ________ the summer vacation.
A.in B.on C.at D.during
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们在暑假期间过得很愉快。
考查介词辨析。in在,用于年、月、季节等;on在,用于具体日期等;at在,用于具体时间点;during在……期间。根据“We had a great time...the summer vacation.”可知,句中表述我们“暑假期间”玩得很开心。“在……期间”应该使用介词“during”表达,表示暑假这个特定时间段。故选D。
48.(2023·青海·中考真题)The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019.
A.on B.at C.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:重庆动物园的四只大熊猫于2019年同一天出生。
考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等;at后接具体时刻等;in后接具体年月等。根据“2019”可知此处是在2019年,用介词in。故选C。
49.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除了去年,我父亲每年春节都回南京过年,因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自……以后;except除了;till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知,每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,故选C。
50.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:3月8日点亮了灯,向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。
考查时间介词用法。at表钟点时间;in用于一天的上中下午和年月季节等;on用于星期几等具体的时间;for后接时间段通常用于表示一个动作或状态持续的时间。根据“March 8”可知此处是具体的日期,用时间介词on,故选C。
51.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冬天,游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。
考查介词辨析。to朝;on后常接具体的某一天;in后常接年、季节、月等词;at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节,应用介词in。故选C。
52.(2025·四川成都·一模)________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”.
A.In B.On C.At
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2024年12月20日,成都再次被评为“中国最幸福城市”之一。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
53.(2025·江苏常州·一模)China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2024年5月3日下午,中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节等;on用于具体某一天前;by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午,具体到某一天的下午,用介词on。故选C。
54.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?
—Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street.
A.along; to B.down; in C.along; on D.up; at
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我怎样才能到达书店?——沿着文华街向上走,然后在第二条街右转。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;to到;down向下,in通常用于表示在某个范围内,不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口;on在……上;up向上;at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思,我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中,go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走,而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点(如街道口)右转。故选D。
55.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle.
A.includes B.including C.include D.included
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的所有家人都去无锡旅行了,包括他的叔叔。
考查介词的用法。根据“All of his family”和空格后的“his uncle”可知此处应用介词including表示包括他的叔叔在内的所有家人都去旅行了。故选B。
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