Chapter 7 代词和限定词 笔记-【语法宝典】2024-2025学年中考英语语法培优生笔记（全国通用）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ chapter 7 代词和限定词 笔记 ·模块一 人称代词 ·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 ·模块三 反身代词 ·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 ·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 ·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 ·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 ·模块八 几组不定代词的用法 ·模块九 2023、2024年全国各省市真题综合训练30题 模块一 人称代词 1. 用法 a. 性的一致 单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。 所指对象 代词 类指 he/his, he or she, his or her “中性”名词/不能确定性别 it 带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） she, he b. 关于it it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 4．（2024·四川·中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 类型 词汇 用法 物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须跟名词 物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its 既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格” ★真题试炼★ 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 模块三 反身代词 1.形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2.用法 ★小试身手★ 填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分： 1) The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调) 2) I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语) 3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. (her) (作介词补足成分) 4) Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳）） 5) Just between ourselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知） 6) Those who smoke heavily should remind __C______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. a) A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself 3.中考常考固定搭配连线： 1) help oneself to…… 别客气！ 2) enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 3) (all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝 4) say to oneself 自言自语 5) teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首 6) make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地 7) play with oneself 自娱自乐 8) turn oneself in 自学 9) find oneself 找到自我 ** introduce / blame oneself ★真题试炼★ 11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 12．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 1. 指近还是指远 指近 this/these 指远 that/those 1) These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2) Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3) Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days. 2. 指人还是指物 指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。 1) This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2) Who is that speaking? ♥Attention♥ 指示限定词既可指人也可指物。 3. 指上文还是指下文 this 既可指上文，也可指下文 that 通常只指上文 1) Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry. (指上文学生缺席的事） 2) Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess. (指下文说的事) 3) My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well. (指朋友的承诺) 4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones CN单数 that=the one CN复数 those=the ones UN that √, the one × 1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France. 2) The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings. 5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。 · Please send us your latest samples if such are available. · Such was the way he spoke to me. ★真题试炼★ 16．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those D．whom; that 17．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 18．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 19．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong. A．it B．one C．that D．those 20．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are more people in this room than ________ in that one. A．that B．those C．people D．/ 模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 类型 词汇 用法 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 主要用于特殊疑问句 疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数 ★区分用法★ 1. 疑问限定词： 1) Whose car is this? 2) Which countries are you going to visit? 2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。 1) What about doing some shopping this afternoon? 2) How about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you? 3) What if we fail to raise the fund? (相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if) 模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 关系词 词汇 关系代词 who, whom, that, which 关系限定词 whose, which ♥Attention♥ 1) 关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。 ★真题试炼★ 21．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 22．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 23．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 24．（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough 合成不定代词 1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything) 1. 难点一： · All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词） · All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词） · All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词） 2. 难点二： a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。 1) I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2) Would you like something to eat? b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 1) I have hardly anything to eat today. 2) Is there anything wrong? 3. 难点三： Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。 1) Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they? 2) Nothing is left undone for the party. ★真题试炼★ 25．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 27．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 28．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 29．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 30．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 模块八 几组不定代词的用法 1. every, each each every 两个 √ × 多个 √ √ 代词 √ × 形容词 √ √ 副词 √ × 固定搭配 each other every +固定时间 (every three weeks=every third week.) ★小试身手★ 1) On each / either side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边) 2) On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的) 3) Each of them is from Australia. 4) I gave the boys two cakes each. 5) I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months. 2. either, neither 单词 用法 either 两个中的任何一个 any 多于两个中的任何一个 neither 两个都不是 no one/none 在多于两个中都不是 ★小试身手★ 1) Either course is open to you. (两门课中选一门) 2) Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门) 3) There are tall buildings on each/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立) 4) There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River. 5) They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them. 6) They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them. 3. little, (a) few 单词 相同点 不同点 (a) little 既可作限定词，又可作代词 只和不可数名词搭配 (a) few 只和可数名词搭配 quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many quite a little 后接不可数名词=much ♥Attention♥ a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。 ★小试身手★ 1) He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了) 2) You must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心) 3) He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友) 4) He has got few friends here, __has he?______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友) 4. “other”大观园 作名词性代词 作形容词性代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 泛指 another others another+n. other+n. 特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n. 5. none, nothing, no one 词汇 用法 None 回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。 Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。 no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。 no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。 · And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater. 没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire · None of this matters! 这些都不重要！ Lost ★真题试炼★ 31．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 32．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 33．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 34．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 36．（2021·甘肃武威·中考真题）I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want. A．one B．it C．much D．a little 模块九 2023、2024年全国各省市真题综合训练30题 37．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Is the green sweater yours? —Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater. A．my B．mine C．hers 38．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A．his B．her C．their 39．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 41．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________. —It’s OK. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 42．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）There are many trees on ________ sides of the street. A．both B．all C．each D．either 43．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A．All B．Both C．Neither 44．（2024·福建·中考真题）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 45．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 46．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A．a few B．a little C．little 47．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 48．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 49．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day? —Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him. A．something B．anything C．nothing 50．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door. A．the other B．others C．another 51．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 52．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 53．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 54．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 55．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 56．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 57．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 58．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety. A．It B．This C．That 59．（2023·上海·中考真题）Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 60．（2023·上海·中考真题）I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 61．（2023·上海·中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 62．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 63．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 64．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 65．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. — ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 66．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 1 16 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ chapter 7 代词和限定词 笔记 ·模块一 人称代词 ·模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 ·模块三 反身代词 ·模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 ·模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 ·模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 ·模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 ·模块八 几组不定代词的用法 ·模块九 2023、2024年全国各省市真题综合训练30题 模块一 人称代词 1. 用法 a. 性的一致 单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。 所指对象 代词 类指 he/his, he or she, his or her “中性”名词/不能确定性别 it 带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） she, he b. 关于it it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 4．（2024·四川·中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 模块二 物主代词和物主限定词 类型 词汇 用法 物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须跟名词 物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its 既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格” ★真题试炼★ 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 8．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 模块三 反身代词 1.形式 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2.用法 ★小试身手★ 填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分： 1) The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调) 2) I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语) 3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself. (her) (作介词补足成分) 4) Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳）） 5) Just between ourselves, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知） 6) Those who smoke heavily should remind __C______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. a) A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself 3.中考常考固定搭配连线： 1) help oneself to…… 别客气！ 2) enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 3) (all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝 4) say to oneself 自言自语 5) teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首 6) make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地 7) play with oneself 自娱自乐 8) turn oneself in 自学 9) find oneself 找到自我 ** introduce / blame oneself ★真题试炼★ 11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 12．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 14．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 模块四 指示代词和指示限定词 1. 指近还是指远 指近 this/these 指远 that/those 1) These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2) Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3) Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days. 2. 指人还是指物 指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。 1) This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2) Who is that speaking? ♥Attention♥ 指示限定词既可指人也可指物。 3. 指上文还是指下文 this 既可指上文，也可指下文 that 通常只指上文 1) Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry. (指上文学生缺席的事） 2) Let me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess. (指下文说的事) 3) My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesn’t mean he can do it well. (指朋友的承诺) 4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones CN单数 that=the one CN复数 those=the ones UN that √, the one × 1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of France. 2) The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings. 5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。 · Please send us your latest samples if such are available. · Such was the way he spoke to me. ★真题试炼★ 16．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t. A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those D．whom; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：至于学习英语，读得多的学生比不读的学生做得好得多。 考查定语从句和代词辨析。that那个；those那些。第一个空后是定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，排除BD；根据“students...read a lot do much better than...who don’t”可知此处指代前文提到的名词复数students，用those指代。故选C。 17．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些汉堡包比广告上的小得多。——他们就是这样！这也许就是广告艺术。 考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，表特指；those指代同名异物，表特指，复数；one指代指代同名异物，表示泛指；ones指代指代同名异物，表示泛指，复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”，故应用those。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。 考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。 19．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长。 考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物，为单数形式；one指代同名异物，表泛指，为单数形式；that指代同名异物，表特指，为单数形式；those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知，此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东学生的假期要长，指代单数名词“winter holiday”应用that。故选C。 20．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）There are more people in this room than ________ in that one. A．that B．those C．people D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间里的人比那个房间里的人多。 考查代词。that用于替代单数名词或不可数名词；those那些，替代前面提到的名词复数；people人们；/不填。根据“There are more people in this room than ... in that one.”可知，此句为比较句型，题干中“people”为复数形式，需要“those”指代。故选B。 模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词 类型 词汇 用法 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 主要用于特殊疑问句 疑问限定词 whose, what, which 既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数 ★区分用法★ 1. 疑问限定词： 1) Whose car is this? 2) Which countries are you going to visit? 2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。 1) What about doing some shopping this afternoon? 2) How about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you? 3) What if we fail to raise the fund? (相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if) 模块六 关系代词和关系限定词 关系词 词汇 关系代词 who, whom, that, which 关系限定词 whose, which ♥Attention♥ 1) 关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。 ★真题试炼★ 21．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。 22．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）You must remember that ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．however B．wherever C．whichever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须记住无论你做什么，你都应该认真对待。 考查状语从句。however不管怎样；wherever任何地方；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么。根据“...you do, you should be serious about it”可知，应表达无论你做什么，应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选D。 23．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。 考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。 24．（23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不管谁打电话找我，告诉他们我出去了。 考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whoever无论是谁，任何人；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants to speak to me on the phone”可知，此处是指想与我打电话的任何人，应用whoever作从句的主语。故选C。 模块七 不定代词和不定限定词 一般不定代词 each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough 合成不定代词 1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something) 2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything) 3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing ) 4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything) 1. 难点一： · All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词） · All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词） · All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词） 2. 难点二： a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。 1) I can＇t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _A___ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2) Would you like something to eat? b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。 1) I have hardly anything to eat today. 2) Is there anything wrong? 3. 难点三： Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。 1) Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, don’t they? 2) Nothing is left undone for the party. ★真题试炼★ 25．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。 27．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 28．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 29．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 30．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 模块八 几组不定代词的用法 1. every, each each every 两个 √ × 多个 √ √ 代词 √ × 形容词 √ √ 副词 √ × 固定搭配 each other every +固定时间 (every three weeks=every third week.) ★小试身手★ 1) On each / either side of the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边) 2) On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的) 3) Each of them is from Australia. 4) I gave the boys two cakes each. 5) I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months. 2. either, neither 单词 用法 either 两个中的任何一个 any 多于两个中的任何一个 neither 两个都不是 no one/none 在多于两个中都不是 ★小试身手★ 1) Either course is open to you. (两门课中选一门) 2) Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门) 3) There are tall buildings on each/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立) 4) There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River. 5) They offered me two jobs, but I accepted neither of them. 6) They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them. 3. little, (a) few 单词 相同点 不同点 (a) little 既可作限定词，又可作代词 只和不可数名词搭配 (a) few 只和可数名词搭配 quite a few 都表示很多，相当多 后接可数名词=many quite a little 后接不可数名词=much ♥Attention♥ a few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。 ★小试身手★ 1) He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了) 2) You must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心) 3) He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友) 4) He has got few friends here, __has he?______ ____.. (他在这儿有些朋友) 4. “other”大观园 作名词性代词 作形容词性代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 泛指 another others another+n. other+n. 特指 the other the others the other+n. the other+n. 5. none, nothing, no one 词汇 用法 None 回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。 Nothing 回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。 no one 回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。 no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。 · And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater. 没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire · None of this matters! 这些都不重要！ Lost ★真题试炼★ 31．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 32．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 33．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 34．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。 36．（2021·甘肃武威·中考真题）I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want. A．one B．it C．much D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。 模块九 2023、2024年全国各省市真题综合训练30题 37．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Is the green sweater yours? —Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater. A．my B．mine C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件绿色毛衣是你的吗？——是的，它是。这是我的毛衣。 考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；hers她的。修饰名词sweater用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 38．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A．his B．her C．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此处指在林小姐的帮助下，Miss Lin是女性，应用代词her。故选B。 39．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。 41．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________. —It’s OK. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 42．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）There are many trees on ________ sides of the street. A．both B．all C．each D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。 考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除A和B选项。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。 43．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A．All B．Both C．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用both。故选B。 44．（2024·福建·中考真题）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 45．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。 46．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A．a few B．a little C．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。 47．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 48．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。 考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。 49．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day? —Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一双运动鞋。 考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you buy...special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。故选B。 50．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door. A．the other B．others C．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。 51．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。 考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 52．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。 53．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still had...questions to ask”可知是有几个问题要问，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。 54．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 55．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子?  ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。 考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。 56．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No. it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 57．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 58．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety. A．It B．This C．That 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们骑自行车时，有必要戴上头盔以确保我们的安全。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故选A。 59．（2023·上海·中考真题）Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知，此处指两篇文章都被发表了，用both。故选B。 60．（2023·上海·中考真题）I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。 61．（2023·上海·中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 62．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 63．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。 64．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。 65．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. — ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。 66．（2024·海南·中考真题）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 1 25 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$