Chapter 5 形容词和副词 笔记-【语法宝典】2024-2025学年中考英语语法培优生笔记（全国通用）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ chapter 5 形容词和副词 笔记 ·模块一 形容词的用法 ·模块二 副词的用法 ·模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 ·模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 ·模块五 2024、2025年各省市真题综合训练20题 模块一 形容词的用法 1. 形容词的位置与顺序 a.形容词充当的成分 在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 · This bike is expensive. 形容词作表语 · She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语 · My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作宾补 b.形容词的顺序 (1) 县官行令杀国才。 县→限定词；官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行→形状； 令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。 (2) 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后） ★小试身手★ 1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣 an expensive brown Russian fur coat 2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼 a lovely little Danish mermaid 3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖 A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充) c.特殊形容词的位置 (1) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。 I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness. 本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。 (2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。 He is an ill man. （定语）邪恶的 He is ill.（表语）生病的 I have been well recently. I can take care of myself. 这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。 (3) 带有前缀-a的表语形容词 带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。 ★小试身手★ living/alive 1) Those passengers are still alive. 2) I have never seen a living man on my way here. asleep/sleeping/awake 3) As long as he sits in front of the TV, he can fall asleep. 4) Hush! Don’t awaken the sleeping dog! 5) If you keep awake for 3 days, you might die. alone/lonely 6) He lives alone but he never feels lonely. 7) A hut stood alone on the top of the hill. 8) She is alone.It’s a good time to take action! 2. -ed形容词与-ing形容词： interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的 terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的 amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 2．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Why do you like to watch the show? —Because the host always makes his speech ________ and interesting. A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly 3．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 4．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 5．（2025·广东江门·二模）I ________ with my friend, as I considered his experiment design ________. A．impressed; well-organising B．was impressed; well-organising C．was impressed; well-organised D．impressed; well-organised 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The ________ boy can write a lot of words. A．five-year-old B．five years old C．five year old D．five-years-old 8．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 模块二 副词的用法 副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。 1. 特殊副词的位置 a. enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。 · 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。 They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough?(连词成句) Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present? ♥Attention♥ 一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思： hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚地，迟地 lately 最近 high 高高地 highly 很、非常；钦佩的 deep 深地 deeply 很、非常；深刻的 ★真题试炼★ 9．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）— There are many cars on the roads. — Yes. They use ________ oil and cause ________ serious pollution. A．so much; such B．so much; so C．so many; so D．so many; such 10．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．unless B．anyway C．until D．since 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Will the volleyball match be covered ________? —Yes, but if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring. A．to live B．alive C．live D．living 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live 13．（2025·江西·模拟预测）When we ________ in Nanchang, we were ________ welcomed by our friends at the airport. A．reached; warmly B．arrived; warmly C．reached; warm D．arrived; warm 14．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）It is ________ to work out this math problem. You needn’t ask the teacher for help. A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．enough easily 15．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A．careful enough; time enough B．carefully enough; enough time C．carelessly enough; enough time D．enough carefully; enough time 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Can you offer me some tips for the coming winter holiday? I’d love to go________. —How about Beijing? It’s well worth________. A．somewhere relaxing; visiting B．somewhere relaxed; visiting C．anywhere relaxed; to visit D．anywhere relaxing; to visit 17．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I ________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 18．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Does your English teacher like playing basketball? —Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 1. 同级比较 用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种： a. "as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。 · 他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。 He was almost as diligent as his sister． b. 在否定句中，用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。 · 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。 In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique. ♥Attention♥ 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。 · You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 · 人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.  2. 比较级: a. 规则变化 · American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants. 比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。 There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo 比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。 b. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3. 形容词和副词的比较程度 在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。 4. 比较级的否定 ★小试身手★ 判断这句话语法上是否正确。 1) I am not taller than you (are). （F） ♥Attention♥ 比较级不可以用not -er/more than做否定。 只能用not as…as或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.） ★小试身手★ 1) You are more intelligent than me. = I am less intelligent than you. = I am not as intelligent as you are. 2) Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products. = Made in China products are not as expensive as made in USA products. 3) French is more difficult to learn than English. = English is not as difficult to learn as French. = English is less difficult to learn than French. ♥Attention♥ not more than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。 · This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个考试只要三十分钟。 · You are no more careful than your brother. 你和你弟弟一样不仔细。 ★真题试炼★ 19．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady. A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast 20．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Sam often plays basketball after school. Now he is as ________ as his father. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 22．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Who ran ________ in the sports meeting? —Henry did, I think. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 23．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 24．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer? —Summer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 25．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 26．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 27．（2025·上海金山·一模）The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 28．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Yuan Longping was one of ________ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 29．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world. A．big B．biggest C．the biggest D．bigger 31．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing 32．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—The movie we watched last night was really boring. —Yes. I almost fell asleep. It was ________ than the one we saw last week. A．more boring B．less boring C．the most boring D．the least boring 33．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 34．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 36．（2024·北京大兴·一模）—Jack, which season do you like ________? —Spring, of course. A．good B．well C．better D．best 37．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 38．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 39．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 40．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 41．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 42．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train. A．three times more B．three times as much as C．as much as three times D．as much three times as 43．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 44．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 45．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Of all the rivers in our country, the Yangzi River is ________. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 46．（2025·江西·模拟预测）It is believed that Fan Zhendong is ________ ping-pong player in China now. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 47．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me. A．much more modest B．even modest C．less modest D．more much modest 48．（2025·江西·一模）—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 50．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 1. most的含义 the most＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。 · Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world. · It really is most annoying. 2. 倍数的表达 倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than… Her appetite is only half as big as ours. 她的胃口只有我们的一半大。 · 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Asia is three times larger than Europe. Asia is four times as large as Europe. have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句) I would gladly have paid three times as much as he asked. 3. more and more 结构 “more and more”表示“越来越……” The fresh water is becoming less and less.  淡水越来越少了。 现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。 More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way. 4. the+比较级…the+比较级结构 “the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…” · The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him. ------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯) 一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。 ★小试身手★ 1) 多多益善。 The more, the better. 2) 知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。 The more you know,the more you will realize how little you know. 3) 空气越热，它就上升得越快。 The hotter the air is,the more quickly it will rise. 4) In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the farther(far) we go, thebetter(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换) 5. 比较级也可以表示最高级的含义： Harry是班里最聪明的学生。 Harry is the cleverest student in his class. =Harry is cleverer than any other student in his class/any student else in his class. / Harry is cleverer thanany of the other students in his class （同班） & Harry is cleverer than any student in this class. （不同班） ♥Attention♥ 有other/else, A、B同范围； any other+ N单数； any of the other+ N复数 无other/else, A、B异范围。 模块五 2024、2025年各省市真题综合训练20题 ★综合真题试炼★ 51．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 52．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）With the help of him, I write as ________ as him. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 53．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）I think Pirates of Caribbean is ________ film of the three. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 54．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA． —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A．careful B．most careful C．more careful D．carefully 55．（2024·江西九江·二模）It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A．the most important B．important C．dangerous D．the most dangerous 56．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week. A．more B．fewer C．most D．least 57．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A．good B．better C．best D．well 58．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）Tony’s parents are glad to see that he is ______ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 59．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）The villagers found a ________ dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago. A．dead B．death C．died D．dying 60．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 61．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read. A．the most wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．wonderful 62．（2024·河北沧州·三模）How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them. A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 63．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Which of the following sentence has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 64．（2024·河北承德·二模）The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 65．（2024·吉林长春·二模）In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 66．（2024·陕西西安·二模）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The concert will be covered ________ tomorrow. I want to watch it with my father. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 69．（24-25九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）—Is the room ________ for so many workers? —Yes, it is. A．large enough B．enough large C．small enough D．enough small 70．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 15 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作中考英语总复习系列资料，名师精选！ chapter 5 形容词和副词 笔记 ·模块一 形容词的用法 ·模块二 副词的用法 ·模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 ·模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 ·模块五 2024、2025年各省市真题综合训练20题 模块一 形容词的用法 1. 形容词的位置与顺序 a.形容词充当的成分 在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 · This bike is expensive. 形容词作表语 · She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语 · My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作宾补 b.形容词的顺序 (1) 县官行令杀国才。 县→限定词；官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行→形状； 令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。 (2) 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后） ★小试身手★ 1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣 an expensive brown Russian fur coat 2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼 a lovely little Danish mermaid 3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖 A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充) c.特殊形容词的位置 (1) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。 I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness. 本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。 (2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。 He is an ill man. （定语）邪恶的 He is ill.（表语）生病的 I have been well recently. I can take care of myself. 这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。 (3) 带有前缀-a的表语形容词 带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。 ★小试身手★ living/alive 1) Those passengers are still alive. 2) I have never seen a living man on my way here. asleep/sleeping/awake 3) As long as he sits in front of the TV, he can fall asleep. 4) Hush! Don’t awaken the sleeping dog! 5) If you keep awake for 3 days, you might die. alone/lonely 6) He lives alone but he never feels lonely. 7) A hut stood alone on the top of the hill. 8) She is alone.It’s a good time to take action! 2. -ed形容词与-ing形容词： interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的 terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的 amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 ★真题试炼★ 1．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。 考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 2．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Why do you like to watch the show? —Because the host always makes his speech ________ and interesting. A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看这个节目？——因为主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣。 考查词义辨析。lively活泼的；seriously严肃地；warmly温暖地；clearly清楚地。根据“and interesting”可知，是指主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣，此处用形容词lively作宾语补足语，故选A。 3．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）That tech company always develops amazing new products to keep customers ________. A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那家科技公司总是开发出令人惊叹的新产品，让顾客兴奋不已。 考查形容词作宾补。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“keep customers”可知，此处应指让顾客感到兴奋，因此应用形容词excited作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为那次可怕的事故，这个女孩觉得自己一点也不安全。 考查形容词用法。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词； save节约，动词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 5．（2025·广东江门·二模）I ________ with my friend, as I considered his experiment design ________. A．impressed; well-organising B．was impressed; well-organising C．was impressed; well-organised D．impressed; well-organised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对我的朋友印象深刻，因为我认为他的实验设计很有条理。 考查动词短语和形容词的用法。be impressed with对……印象深刻，固定用法，排除A、D；根据“considered his experiment design”可知，此处用形容词well-organised“很有条理的”作宾语补足语。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，我在北京进行了为期四天的旅行，我碰巧遇到了我最喜欢的歌手。 考查形容词。根据“trip”可知，这里要用形容词来修饰，这里可以用a 4-day或a 4 days’来表达。故选C。 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The ________ boy can write a lot of words. A．five-year-old B．five years old C．five year old D．five-years-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个五岁的男孩能写很多单词。 考查复合形容词。five-year-old五岁的；five years old五岁了；five year old表达错误；five-years-old表达错误。根据“The … boy”可知，这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“boy”；复合形容词由“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”构成，即“five-year-old”。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱恩特，他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。 考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述；13 years old通常在句中作表语；13-year-old表示“13岁的”；13 year old表述错误。在本题中，“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”，表示“13岁的”。故选C 。 模块二 副词的用法 副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。 1. 特殊副词的位置 a. enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。 · 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。 They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough?(连词成句) Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present? ♥Attention♥ 一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思： hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚地，迟地 lately 最近 high 高高地 highly 很、非常；钦佩的 deep 深地 deeply 很、非常；深刻的 ★真题试炼★ 9．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末）— There are many cars on the roads. — Yes. They use ________ oil and cause ________ serious pollution. A．so much; such B．so much; so C．so many; so D．so many; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——马路上有很多汽车。——是的。它们用如此多的油，也造成如此严重的污染。 考查so much，so many，so和such 辨析。so much如此多的，修饰不可数名词；so many如此多的，修饰可数名词复数；so如此的，修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，修饰名词。oil“石油”，是不可数名词，第一空应用so much，意为“如此多的油”；而第二空后pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，应用such修饰，意为“如此严重的污染”。故选A。 10．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）It’s just a cold. But ________, you should still see the doctor. A．unless B．anyway C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只是感冒了。但是不管怎样，你还是应该去看医生。 考查副词。unless除非；anyway不管怎样（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话时使用）；until直到；since自从。此处表示转换话题，由“只是感冒”转到“应该看医生”的话题，anyway符合语境。故选B。 11．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Will the volleyball match be covered ________? —Yes, but if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit boring. A．to live B．alive C．live D．living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这场排球比赛会被现场直播吗？——是的，但如果你不是一个体育迷，你可能会觉得有点无聊。 考查副词。to live居住，动词不定式；alive活着的；live在现场直播；living活着的。此处修饰动词covered，应用副词live。故选C。 12．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个节目昨天进行了现场直播。它让恐龙在银幕上栩栩如生。 考查形容词副词辨析。live现场直播，副词；alive活的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；living活的，形容词。第一空，live表示“现场直播”，作状语修饰covered；第二空，alive表示“活的”，作后置定语修饰dinosaurs。故选A。 13．（2025·江西·模拟预测）When we ________ in Nanchang, we were ________ welcomed by our friends at the airport. A．reached; warmly B．arrived; warmly C．reached; warm D．arrived; warm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达南昌时，我们在机场受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。 考查动词和副词的用法。arrived到达，通常与at或in连用，表示到达某个地点；reached到达，通常直接接地点名词；warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词。根据“…in Nanchang”可知，第一个空填arrived；再由“…welcomed by our friends at the airport.”可知，第二个空用副词修饰动词welcomed。故选B。 14．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）It is ________ to work out this math problem. You needn’t ask the teacher for help. A．enough easy B．easily enough C．easy enough D．enough easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：算出这个问题足够简单。你不必去向老师求助。 考查enough的用法。enough easy无此用法；easily enough足够容易地，easily副词；easy enough足够容易的，easy形容词；enough easily无此用法。根据“it is”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词放在形容词后，故选C。 15．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A．careful enough; time enough B．carefully enough; enough time C．carelessly enough; enough time D．enough carefully; enough time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆做作业不够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法和副词。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；修饰名词时要前置。根据“He doesn’t do his homework”可知，第一空表示他做作业不仔细，修饰动词do，用副词形式，因此应用carefully enough；再根据“though he has ...”可知，第二空指他有足够的时间，应用enough time来表示。故选B。 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Can you offer me some tips for the coming winter holiday? I’d love to go________. —How about Beijing? It’s well worth________. A．somewhere relaxing; visiting B．somewhere relaxed; visiting C．anywhere relaxed; to visit D．anywhere relaxing; to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对即将到来的寒假，你能给我一些建议吗？我喜欢去一些令人放松的地方。——北京怎么样？非常值得一游。 考查副词及形容词辨析和非谓语动词。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方，无论何地；relaxing使人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。第一空，根据“I’d love to go”可知，表示去某个地方，所以用somewhere；somewhere表示“某个地方”，故用relaxing修饰；第二空考查be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以填visiting。故选A。 17．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I ________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.”可知，但是蔬菜对健康有好处，我们应该每天吃它们；据此可以推断，对方应该是不怎么吃蔬菜，才会有后面关于蔬菜对健康有益的提醒，所以这里应该用表示否定频率的词。故选B。 18．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Does your English teacher like playing basketball? —Not really. He rarely watches basketball matches. A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师喜欢打篮球吗？——并非真的如此。他很少看篮球比赛。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“Not really.”可知，此处是指他很少看篮球比赛。故选B。 模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 1. 同级比较 用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种： a. "as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。 · 他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。 He was almost as diligent as his sister． b. 在否定句中，用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。 · 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。 In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique. ♥Attention♥ 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。 · You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 · 人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.  2. 比较级: a. 规则变化 · American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants. 比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。 There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo 比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。 b. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3. 形容词和副词的比较程度 在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。 4. 比较级的否定 ★小试身手★ 判断这句话语法上是否正确。 1) I am not taller than you (are). （F） ♥Attention♥ 比较级不可以用not -er/more than做否定。 只能用not as…as或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.） ★小试身手★ 1) You are more intelligent than me. = I am less intelligent than you. = I am not as intelligent as you are. 2) Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products. = Made in China products are not as expensive as made in USA products. 3) French is more difficult to learn than English. = English is not as difficult to learn as French. = English is less difficult to learn than French. ♥Attention♥ not more than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。 · This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个考试只要三十分钟。 · You are no more careful than your brother. 你和你弟弟一样不仔细。 ★真题试炼★ 19．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady. A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老太太跑得很慢。凯特跑得比老太太快得多。 考查副词及其比较级。faster较快地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；fast快地，原级；more slowly较慢地，比较级。第一空根据“The old lady ran very ...”可知，需用副词原词修饰动词“ran”，故填slowly。第二空根据“Kate ran much ... than the old lady.”可知，空处需填比较级。故选C。 20．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Sam often plays basketball after school. Now he is as ________ as his father. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam放学后经常打篮球。现在他和他父亲一样强壮。 考查形容词原级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间应填形容词原级。故选A。 21．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒视频中的美景和和奇幻的中国画一样出色。 考查介词短语辨析。as bad as 和……一样坏；as badly as像……一样严重；as good as和……一样好；as well as 和……一样好。根据“fantastic Chinese paintings.”可知，此处应该用形容词原级，as good as“和……一样好”符合句意。故选C。 22．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Who ran ________ in the sports meeting? —Henry did, I think. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在运动会上跑得最快？——我想是亨利。 考查副词最高级。根据“in the sports meeting”可知，多者之间比较用最高级，故选C。 23．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate. A．confidently B．more confidently C．very confidently D．most confidently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。 考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知，这里表示在所有学生中程度最高，需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。 24．（2024·北京西城·三模）—Which season do you like ________, winter or summer? —Summer. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。 考查副词等级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据句中“winter or summer”提示，此处存在比较形式，故应用副词的比较级形式。故选C。 25．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Who jumps ________ in your class, Lucy or Lily? A．high B．tall C．higher D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得更高，Lucy还是Lily？ 考查比较级。high高的；tall高的；higher更高地；highest最高地。比较Lucy和Lily两个人谁跳得更高，需使用比较级，选项C“更高地”符合题意，故选C。 26．（2024·上海宝山·二模）With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did. A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。 考查副词原级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。 27．（2025·上海金山·一模）The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们都认为唐老师是我们学校最负责任的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。responsible负责的；more responsible更负责任的；most responsible最负责任的；the most responsible最负责任的。one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处使用the+最高级。故选D。 28．（24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Yuan Longping was one of ________ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 29．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。 30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world. A．big B．biggest C．the biggest D．bigger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太平洋比世界上其他海洋都大。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级。故选D。 31．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更外向。她喜欢交朋友。 考查形容词比较级。题干中有“than”提示使用比较级，因此需要选择比较级形式，因为“outgoing”是多音节单词，多音节单词变比较级时，通常在其前加“more”。故选B。 32．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—The movie we watched last night was really boring. —Yes. I almost fell asleep. It was ________ than the one we saw last week. A．more boring B．less boring C．the most boring D．the least boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚看的电影真的很无聊。——是的。我差点睡着了。它比我们上周看的那个更无聊。 考查形容词比较级。more boring更无聊的；less boring不那么无聊的；the most boring最无聊的；the least boring最不无聊的。根据than可知，此处要用比较级；根据“I almost fell asleep.”可知，昨晚看的那部电影比上周看的那部更无聊，boring的比较级是more boring。故选A。 33．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑，而且我们都笑了。 考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽的，形容词；funnier更滑稽，形容词比较级；funniest最滑稽，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 34．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 36．（2024·北京大兴·一模）—Jack, which season do you like ________? —Spring, of course. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢哪个季节?  ——当然是春天了。 考查最高级。good好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据答语可知，四季中我最喜欢春天，所以应用最高级，且修饰动词 “like” 用副词最高级best。故选D。 37．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都认为苏珊在我们班上听课最认真。 考查副词以及副词的最高级。此处修饰动词listen to用副词carefully，根据“in our class”可知她听得最认真，用副词的最高级。故选C。 38．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。 考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。 39．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查比较级。quickly“快速地”，副词；more quickly“更快地”，比较级；quick“快的”，形容词；quicker“更快的”，比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 40．（24-25九年级上·北京东城·期末）After three months’ training, David swims ________ than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，大卫游泳比以前快了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 41．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Researchers say the new material will not break as _______ as the old one. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：研究人员表示，新材料不会像旧材料那样容易断裂。 考查形容词和副词辨析以及“as...as”结构。easy容易的（形容词）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）。分析题干可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词break，所以排除选项A和B；“as...as”结构的中间使用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 42．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train. A．three times more B．three times as much as C．as much as three times D．as much three times as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从攀枝花坐飞机到成都的花费是坐高铁的三倍。 考查倍数表达。倍数表达法的结构为：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。结合选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。 43．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地写。 考查副词的用法以及副词的原级。此处修饰动词write用副词carefully，as...as中间加原级。故选C。 44．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，我英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，副词修饰动词。故选A。 45．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Of all the rivers in our country, the Yangzi River is ________. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我国所有的河流中，长江是最长的。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，the+最高级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“Of all the rivers in our country”可知，此处应用最高级，排除A和B；形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，排除D。故选C。 46．（2025·江西·模拟预测）It is believed that Fan Zhendong is ________ ping-pong player in China now. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：目前，人们认为樊振东是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in China”可知是三者以上作比较，用形容词最高级the most popular。故选D。 47．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me. A．much more modest B．even modest C．less modest D．more much modest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，我儿子对人的态度比我谦虚得多。 考查比较级。根据than可知，空处用比较级，排除B；much修饰形容词比较级放其前，排除D；题目中没有否定词，C项“less modest”语义不符，排除C；A项“much more modest”符合，故选A。 48．（2025·江西·一模）—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。 考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级。higher更高的；lower更低的；lowest最低的；highest最高的。根据“I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.”以及“I saw a same one in a shop window.”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，所以要用比较级，排除C、D选项；又根据语境可知，后面价格更高。故选A。 49．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 50．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books. A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。 模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 1. most的含义 the most＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。 · Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world. · It really is most annoying. 2. 倍数的表达 倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than… Her appetite is only half as big as ours. 她的胃口只有我们的一半大。 · 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Asia is three times larger than Europe. Asia is four times as large as Europe. have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句) I would gladly have paid three times as much as he asked. 3. more and more 结构 “more and more”表示“越来越……” The fresh water is becoming less and less.  淡水越来越少了。 现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。 More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way. 4. the+比较级…the+比较级结构 “the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…” · The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him. ------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯) 一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。 ★小试身手★ 1) 多多益善。 The more, the better. 2) 知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。 The more you know,the more you will realize how little you know. 3) 空气越热，它就上升得越快。 The hotter the air is,the more quickly it will rise. 4) In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the farther(far) we go, thebetter(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换) 5. 比较级也可以表示最高级的含义： Harry是班里最聪明的学生。 Harry is the cleverest student in his class. =Harry is cleverer than any other student in his class/any student else in his class. / Harry is cleverer thanany of the other students in his class （同班） & Harry is cleverer than any student in this class. （不同班） ♥Attention♥ 有other/else, A、B同范围； any other+ N单数； any of the other+ N复数 无other/else, A、B异范围。 模块五 2024、2025年各省市真题综合训练20题 ★综合真题试炼★ 51．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I prefer to have ______ one of the two skirts ______ some money for a dictionary. A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我宁愿买两条裙子中较便宜的那条，省下钱买字典。 考查比较级和to do不定式。the cheapest最便宜的；a cheaper更便宜的，表泛指；the cheaper更便宜的，表特指；to saving是介词to+动名词；to save动词不定式。第一个空，比较两件裙子中的“更便宜的一条”，需用定冠词the+比较级，即the cheaper（两者中较便宜的）。第二个空，考查动词不定式表目的，即“为了省下钱买字典”，用to save。故选D。 52．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）With the help of him, I write as ________ as him. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我写得和他一样仔细。 考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“as…as”结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度，中间为形容词或副词的原级；空前有动词“write”， 所以应用副词”carefully”来修饰。故选B。 53．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）I think Pirates of Caribbean is ________ film of the three. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为《加勒比海盗》是这三部电影中最令人兴奋的。 考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知，此处是三部电影进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选D。 54．（2024·吉林长春·三模）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA． —I hope she can get ________ care than ever before. A．careful B．most careful C．more careful D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫雅雅已经从美国回到中国。——我希望她能得到比以前更细心的照顾。 考查形容词比较级。careful细心的；most careful最细心的；more careful更细心的；carefully细心地（副词）。根据“care”为名词需形容词修饰和句中的“than”可知，表示“比以前更细心的照顾”应使用形容词的比较级“more careful”。故选C。 55．（2024·江西九江·二模）It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A．the most important B．important C．dangerous D．the most dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：的确，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西，玩得开心。 考查最高级以及形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is to learn something and have fun”可知，学习一些东西，玩得开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，此空应填最高级，故选A。 56．（2024·云南楚雄·二模）This is the book that I found in the library. It’s ________ interesting than the one I read last week. A．more B．fewer C．most D．least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我在图书馆找到的那本书。它比我上周读的那本更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处考查形容词比较级，interesting的比较级形式是more interesting，故选A。 57．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“that I have ever watched this year”可知此处指“《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影”。故选C。 58．（2024·北京东城·模拟预测）Tony’s parents are glad to see that he is ______ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼的父母很高兴看到他比以前更认真了。 考查形容词的比较级。careful认真的，是形容词；more careful是比较级；most careful是最高级；the most careful是“the+最高级”结构。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，需填入比较级。故选B。 59．（2024·山东青岛·模拟预测）The villagers found a ________ dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago. A．dead B．death C．died D．dying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许它两天前就死了。 考查词语辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died死亡，动词过去式；dying垂死的，形容词。此处修饰名词应用形容词作定语，又根据“Perhaps it died two days ago.”可知，这里指发现了一只死狗，故选A。 60．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；great伟大的，形容词原级；(the) greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the…inventions in Chinese history”及语境可知，此处表示中国历史上“最伟大的”发明之一，应用其形容词最高级与之搭配，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 61．（2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read. A．the most wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．wonderful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《西游记》是我读过的最精彩的书之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，因此填形容词最高级。故选A。 62．（2024·河北沧州·三模）How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them. A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得真大呀！他们几乎看不清前方的路。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“How heavily it was raining!”可知，雨太大因此会看不清前面的路。故选A。 63．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Which of the following sentence has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“People depend natural resources to live”有同样的错误？ 考查动词短语及主谓一致。“People depend natural resources to live”中缺少介词“on”，depend on sth.“依靠某物”；A选项中be动词使用错误，“is”应改为“are”；B选项中单词使用错误，修饰动词应用副词，“wise”应改为“wisely”；C选项需用副词修饰动词，“careless”应改为“carelessly”；D选项中缺少“to”，设法做某事“try to do sth.”。因此选项D的句子和所给句子存在缺少介词的错误。故选D。 64．（2024·河北承德·二模）The busier he is, the ________ he lives. A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他越忙碌，过得就越开心。 考查副词的比较级。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心，形容词的比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；more happily更开心，副词的比较级。根据“The busier”和“the”可知空格处应填入比较级，lives为动词，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填入more happily。故选D。 65．（2024·吉林长春·二模）In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我班上，汤姆跑得比任何人都快，所以他一定赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，修饰动词，表示比其他人跑更快。 故选B。 66．（2024·陕西西安·二模）_________ we do our homework, _________ mistakes we will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more carefully; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越认真地做作业，犯的错误就越少。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰复数名词。第一个空格修饰动词短语do our homework，所以应用副词的比较级more carefully，排除A、B项；第二个空格修饰可数名词mistakes，应用few的比较级fewer，排除C项。故选D。 67．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)? —Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为《年会不能停》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我认为这是一部很有趣的电影，以至于很多人都喜欢看。 考查结果状语从句。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都可引导结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以至于……”，但so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，常见结构分别为：“so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...”；“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”。句中的“a funny film”是名词短语，要用such修饰，意为 “如此有趣的一部电影”。so修饰形容词many，故so many意为“如此多”，符合语境。故选D。 68．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The concert will be covered ________ tomorrow. I want to watch it with my father. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天音乐会将进行现场直播。我想和我爸爸一起看。 考查形容词辨析和副词用法。living活跃的，逼真的；lively活泼的，真实的；alive活泼的，有生气的；live现场直播地。根据“will be covered”可知，此处指现场直播，故选D。 69．（24-25九年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）—Is the room ________ for so many workers? —Yes, it is. A．large enough B．enough large C．small enough D．enough small 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个房间能容纳这么多工人吗？——是的。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。large大的；small小的。enough意为“足够的”，修饰形容词应放其后；根据“for so many workers”可知，此处是问房间是否足够大，故选A。 70．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Sam has changed a lot. For example, he works ________ than he used to. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sam改变了很多。比如说，他比以前工作更认真了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，本空应该用比较级形式，排除A、C两项；根据“he works...than he used to”可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词，应该用副词比较级形式，排除B项。故选D。 2 1 迎战新中考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$